Total emission amount correction method, device, equipment, medium and program product
By obtaining the first discharge volume under normal flow meter conditions and the average discharge flow rate and duration of the branch under abnormal conditions, the total amount of gaseous effluent is calculated, solving the problem of determining the total discharge volume when the flow meter is abnormal, thus ensuring the environmental protection and safety performance of the nuclear power plant.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-24
AI Technical Summary
In nuclear power plants, when flow meters malfunction intermittently, the total amount of gaseous effluent emitted cannot be accurately determined, affecting the environmental protection level and safety performance of the nuclear power plant.
By obtaining the first discharge volume during the normal state period of the total flow meter and the average discharge flow rate and duration of the branch during the abnormal state period, the second discharge volume of the gaseous effluent is calculated, and the total discharge volume of the gaseous effluent is finally determined.
In the event of an abnormal flow meter condition, the total amount of gaseous effluent can be accurately calculated, ensuring the environmental protection and safety performance of the nuclear power plant.
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Figure CN121720550A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of gas emission measurement technology, and in particular to a method, apparatus, equipment, medium, and program product for total emission correction. Background Technology
[0002] In nuclear power plants, the total amount of radioactive gaseous effluent emissions is one of the key indicators for measuring the environmental protection level and safety performance of nuclear power plant operation. Its accurate calculation is highly dependent on the gaseous effluent emission flow meter inside the chimney.
[0003] In actual operation, flow meters are susceptible to various factors, such as malfunctions caused by natural aging of the equipment and the implementation of regular preventive maintenance. These factors can cause flow meters to be unusable for a period of time. Once a flow meter fails in stages, a critical real-time monitoring method for gaseous effluent discharge flow will be lost, thus affecting the determination of the total amount of gaseous effluent discharged from the nuclear power plant. Summary of the Invention
[0004] This invention provides a method, apparatus, equipment, medium, and program product for total emission correction, to solve the problem of being unable to determine the total emission of gaseous effluent when a flow meter experiences a periodic failure.
[0005] According to one aspect of the present invention, a method for adjusting total emissions is provided, comprising:
[0006] The first emission volume of gaseous effluent during a normal period when the total flow meter is in normal condition within the target sampling period is obtained; the target sampling period includes an abnormal period when at least one total flow meter is in abnormal condition.
[0007] Based on the average emission flow rate of each branch during the abnormal period of the target sampling cycle and the duration of the abnormal period, the second emission amount of gaseous effluent during the abnormal period is determined.
[0008] The total amount of gaseous effluent emitted during the target sampling period is determined based on the first emission amount and the second emission amount.
[0009] According to another aspect of the present invention, an emissions correction device is provided, comprising:
[0010] The first emission determination module is used to obtain the first emission of gaseous effluent during a normal period when the total flow meter is in a normal state within the target sampling period; the target sampling period includes at least one abnormal period when the total flow meter is in an abnormal state.
[0011] The second emission determination module is used to determine the second emission amount of gaseous effluent during the abnormal period based on the average emission flow rate of each branch and the duration of the abnormal period during the abnormal period of the target sampling cycle.
[0012] The total emission determination module is used to determine the total emission of gaseous effluent during the target sampling period based on the first emission amount and the second emission amount.
[0013] According to another aspect of the present invention, an electronic device is provided, the electronic device comprising:
[0014] At least one processor; and
[0015] A memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein,
[0016] The memory stores a computer program that can be executed by the at least one processor, the computer program being executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the total emissions correction method according to any embodiment of the present invention.
[0017] According to another aspect of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, the computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions for causing a processor to execute and implement a total emissions correction method according to any embodiment of the present invention.
[0018] According to another aspect of the present invention, a computer program product is provided, including a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements a total emissions correction method according to any embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0019] The technical solution of this invention obtains the first emission amount of gaseous effluent during a normal period when the total flow meter is in a normal state within a target sampling period. The target sampling period includes an abnormal period when at least one total flow meter is in an abnormal state. Then, based on the average emission flow rate of each branch and the duration of the abnormal period in the target sampling period, a second emission amount of gaseous effluent during the abnormal period is determined. Finally, based on the first and second emission amounts, the total emission amount of gaseous effluent in the target sampling period is determined. This method allows for the determination of the total emission amount of gaseous effluent in the target sampling period based on available data when the total flow meter is in an abnormal state.
[0020] It should be understood that the description in this section is not intended to identify key or essential features of the embodiments of the present invention, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the invention. Other features of the invention will become readily apparent from the following description. Attached Figure Description
[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0022] Figure 1 This is a flowchart of an emission correction method provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a flowchart of an emission correction method provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an emission correction device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device that implements the total emissions correction method of this invention. Detailed Implementation
[0026] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0027] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this invention are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments of the invention described herein can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or apparatus.
[0028] Example 1
[0029] Figure 1The flowchart below provides a method for correcting total emissions according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. This embodiment is applicable to situations where the total flow meter experiences periodic anomalies. This method can be executed by a total emissions correction device, which can be implemented in hardware and / or software and can be configured in various general-purpose computing devices. Figure 1 As shown, the method includes:
[0030] S110. Obtain the first emission volume of gaseous effluent during the normal period when the total flow meter is in normal condition during the target sampling period; the target sampling period includes an abnormal period when at least one total flow meter is in abnormal condition.
[0031] The target sampling period refers to a sampling period that includes at least one abnormal period in which the total flow meter is in an abnormal state. For example, each sampling period is 7 days. If the total flow meter is in an abnormal state on days 2-3 and days 5-6 within a sampling period, that is, it includes two abnormal periods, then the sampling period is determined to be the target sampling period.
[0032] The total flow meter is a flow meter installed at a designated location on the nuclear power plant's chimney to measure the flow rate and total amount of gaseous effluent emitted from the chimney. If the equipment malfunctions due to natural aging or if routine preventative maintenance renders the total flow meter unusable for a period of time, it will affect the determination of the total amount of gaseous effluent emitted from the nuclear power plant.
[0033] In this embodiment of the invention, to determine the total emission of gaseous effluent during the target sampling period, the target sampling period is divided into two parts: normal periods and abnormal periods. It is worth noting that the normal and abnormal periods within the target sampling period may not be unique. For example, if the total flow meter is in an abnormal state on days 2-3 and 5-6 of the target sampling period, while remaining in a normal state during other periods, then the target sampling period includes three normal periods (days 1-2, 3-5, and 6-7) and two abnormal periods (days 2-3 and 5-6).
[0034] First, the initial emission volume of gaseous effluent during normal periods when the total flow meter is in normal operation within the target sampling period is obtained. Specifically, the emission flow rate for each normal period can be read from the total flow meter. Based on the emission flow rate and duration of each normal period, the emission volume of gaseous effluent for each normal period is determined. Finally, the emission volumes of gaseous effluent for each normal period within the target sampling period are summed to obtain the initial emission volume of gaseous effluent for each normal period. The emission flow rate for each normal period refers to the average emission flow rate within that period.
[0035] Alternatively, the cumulative emissions at the start and end of each normal period can be read from the total flow meter, and the difference between the two can be calculated to obtain the emission amount of gaseous effluent for each normal period. Finally, the gaseous effluent emissions of each normal period in the target sampling period are summed to obtain the first emission amount of gaseous effluent in the normal period.
[0036] Optionally, the total flow meter is a flow meter installed at a designated location on the nuclear power plant's chimney.
[0037] S120. Based on the average emission flow rate of each branch during the abnormal period of the target sampling cycle and the duration of the abnormal period, determine the second emission amount of gaseous effluent during the abnormal period.
[0038] Under normal operating conditions, the exhaust air flow received by the chimney mainly comes from the exhaust air of the non-radioactive ventilation system building. The ventilation system building contains multiple exhaust branches, each equipped with an exhaust flow meter. During abnormal periods, when the total flow meter is malfunctioning and cannot read, the exhaust air flow recorded by the exhaust flow meters of each branch is used to determine the secondary emission volume of gaseous effluent from the chimney during the abnormal period.
[0039] In this embodiment of the invention, for each abnormal period in the target sampling period, the average discharge flow of each branch is first read from the branch exhaust flow meter, and the average discharge flow of multiple branches is summed to obtain the total discharge flow of all branches.
[0040] Furthermore, based on the total emission flow rate and duration of each abnormal period, the emission amount for each abnormal period is determined. The emission amounts for multiple abnormal periods are summed to obtain the second emission amount of gaseous effluent during the abnormal periods in the target sampling cycle.
[0041] S130. Determine the total amount of gaseous effluent emitted during the target sampling period based on the first emission amount and the second emission amount.
[0042] In this embodiment of the invention, the first emission amount is the gaseous effluent emission amount during all normal periods in the target sampling period, and the second emission amount is the gaseous effluent emission amount during all abnormal periods in the target sampling period. By summing the two, the gaseous effluent emission amount in the target sampling period can be determined.
[0043] The technical solution of this invention obtains the first emission amount of gaseous effluent during a normal period when the total flow meter is in a normal state within a target sampling period. The target sampling period includes an abnormal period when at least one total flow meter is in an abnormal state. Then, based on the average emission flow rate of each branch and the duration of the abnormal period in the target sampling period, a second emission amount of gaseous effluent during the abnormal period is determined. Finally, based on the first and second emission amounts, the total emission amount of gaseous effluent in the target sampling period is determined. This method allows for the determination of the total emission amount of gaseous effluent in the target sampling period based on available data when the total flow meter is in an abnormal state.
[0044] Example 2
[0045] Figure 2 This is a flowchart of a total emission correction method provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention. Based on the above embodiments, this embodiment provides specific steps for obtaining the first emission amount of gaseous effluent during a normal period when the total flow meter is in a normal state within the target sampling period, and specific steps for determining the second emission amount of gaseous effluent during an abnormal period based on the average emission flow rate of each branch and the duration of the abnormal period within the target sampling period. Figure 2 As shown, the method includes:
[0046] S210. Obtain the number of normal time periods included in the target sampling period; the target sampling period includes at least one abnormal time period in which the total flow meter is in an abnormal state.
[0047] In this embodiment of the invention, in order to determine the method for determining the first emission amount, the number of normal time periods included in the target collection cycle is first obtained. The number of normal time periods can be compared with a preset quantity threshold to determine the method for determining the first emission amount.
[0048] S220. When the amount of gaseous effluent during normal periods is less than the quantity threshold, obtain the amount of gaseous effluent emitted during each normal period, and sum the amount of gaseous effluent emitted during each normal period as the first amount of gaseous effluent emitted during the normal period.
[0049] In this embodiment of the invention, when the number of instances during a normal period is less than a threshold, the emission amount of gaseous effluent for each normal period can be directly obtained based on the total flow meter reading. Then, the emission amounts of gaseous effluent for each normal period are summed to obtain the first emission amount of gaseous effluent during the normal period.
[0050] Optionally, obtain the gaseous effluent emissions for each normal time period, including:
[0051] Obtain the total discharge flow rate detected by the flow meter for each normal period, and determine the gaseous effluent discharge volume for each normal period based on the discharge flow rate and the duration of each normal period; or,
[0052] Read the start and end times of each normal period, the cumulative discharge recorded by the total flow meter, and determine the gaseous effluent discharge for each normal period based on the cumulative discharge.
[0053] In this optional embodiment, a specific method is provided for obtaining the gaseous effluent discharge amount for each normal time period: the discharge flow rate detected by the total flow meter for each normal time period can be read, and the discharge flow rate can be multiplied by the duration of each normal time period to obtain the gaseous effluent discharge amount for each normal time period.
[0054] In addition, it can also read the start and end times of each normal period, the cumulative emissions recorded by the total flow meter, and subtract the cumulative emissions at the end and start times to obtain the gaseous effluent emissions for each normal period.
[0055] S230. If the number of normal periods is greater than or equal to the number threshold, obtain the average emission flow rate in the previous normal sampling period that does not include abnormal periods, and determine the first emission amount of gaseous effluent in the normal period based on the average emission flow rate and the total duration of multiple normal periods.
[0056] In this embodiment of the invention, when the number of normal time periods is greater than or equal to a threshold, sequentially reading the total flow meter readings for each time period takes a significant amount of time, thus affecting the efficiency of calculating the first emission amount. To improve calculation efficiency, the average emission flow rate in the previous normal sampling period (excluding abnormal time periods) can be directly obtained, and this average emission flow rate can be multiplied by the total duration of multiple normal time periods to determine the first emission amount of gaseous effluent in the normal time period. This method eliminates the need to sequentially read the total flow meter readings for each normal time period before calculation, greatly improving the calculation efficiency of the first emission amount in the normal time period. Furthermore, using the average emission flow rate in the previous normal sampling period (excluding abnormal time periods) for the calculation of the normal time period in the current cycle ensures calculation accuracy.
[0057] S240. For each abnormal time period in the target sampling period, obtain the average emission flow of each branch during the abnormal time period, and sum the average emission flow of multiple branches to obtain the total emission flow.
[0058] In this embodiment of the invention, after determining the first emission amount during a normal period in the target sampling period, it is necessary to calculate the second emission amount corresponding to the abnormal period. Since there is no total flow meter reading during the abnormal period, the average emission flow rate of each branch is obtained for each abnormal period in the target sampling period. That is, multiple readings of the emission flow meter of the branch are read during the abnormal period, and the average value of the readings is taken as the average emission flow rate of that branch. Then, the average emission flow rates of multiple branches are summed to obtain the total emission flow rate.
[0059] S250. Based on the total emission flow rate and duration of each abnormal period, determine the second emission amount of gaseous effluent during the abnormal period.
[0060] In this embodiment of the invention, the product of the total emission flow rate and the duration of the abnormal period is calculated as the second emission amount of gaseous effluent during the abnormal period.
[0061] S260. Determine the total amount of gaseous effluent emitted during the target sampling period based on the first emission amount and the second emission amount.
[0062] In summary, according to the embodiments of the present invention, the total emission of gaseous effluent during the target sampling period is obtained by summing the first emission amount during the normal period and the second emission amount during the abnormal period. The specific calculation formula for the total emission Q is as follows:
[0063] ;
[0064] in, It is the average emission flow rate during the previous normal sampling period. It is the total duration of multiple normal time periods. It is the first emission volume. It is the sum of the average discharge flow rates of multiple branches during the abnormal period. It is the total duration of multiple abnormal periods. It is the second largest emission.
[0065] Optional, also includes:
[0066] In the absence of a clear abnormal period, the average emission flow rate of each branch in the previous normal sampling period that did not include the abnormal period is obtained, and the first emission estimate of gaseous effluent in the target sampling period is determined based on the average emission flow rate.
[0067] The second emission estimate of the target branch is determined based on the turbine shutdown period of the target branch and the historical emission flow of the target branch during its historical operation.
[0068] Based on the first and second emission estimates, the total amount of gaseous effluent emissions during the target sampling period is determined.
[0069] In this optional embodiment, the total flow meter anomaly includes a fault state and a maintenance state. The maintenance state allows for the acquisition of the start and end times of the abnormal period, while the fault state does not provide an accurate start time. Therefore, when the abnormal period is unclear, the average emission flow rate of each branch in the previous normal sampling period (excluding the abnormal period) is obtained. Then, based on the average emission flow rate and the total duration of the target sampling period, the first estimated emission amount of gaseous effluent in the target sampling period is determined. Specifically, the average emission flow rate of each branch in the previous normal sampling period is summed, and the summation result is multiplied by the total duration of the target sampling period.
[0070] Furthermore, if at least one branch is out of service during the target sampling period, the out-of-service branch is designated as the target branch. The second emission estimate for the target branch is determined based on the turbine outage period of the target branch and its historical emission flow rate during historical operation. The historical emission flow rate can be the average emission flow rate of the target branch during historical operation. Then, based on the historical emission flow rate of the target branch and the duration of the corresponding turbine outage period, the second emission estimate for the target branch is determined. It is worth noting that there can be one or more target branches. When there are multiple target branches, the second emission estimate is the sum of the emissions missing from each of the target branches during its respective outage period.
[0071] Finally, the difference between the first emission estimate and the second emission estimate is used to obtain the total emission of gaseous effluent during the target sampling period. The specific formula for calculating the total emission Q is as follows:
[0072] ;
[0073] in, The sum of the average emission flow rates of multiple branches in the previous normal sampling period that did not include abnormal periods. It is the total duration of the target sampling period. This is the first estimated emission level. It is the historical emission flow of the i-th target branch. It is the downtime of the i-th target branch during the target sampling period. This is the second estimated emission level.
[0074] The technical solution of this invention obtains the first emission amount of gaseous effluent during a normal period when the total flow meter is in a normal state within a target sampling period. The target sampling period includes an abnormal period when at least one total flow meter is in an abnormal state. Then, based on the average emission flow rate of each branch and the duration of the abnormal period in the target sampling period, a second emission amount of gaseous effluent during the abnormal period is determined. Finally, based on the first and second emission amounts, the total emission amount of gaseous effluent in the target sampling period is determined. This method allows for the determination of the total emission amount of gaseous effluent in the target sampling period based on available data when the total flow meter is in an abnormal state.
[0075] Example 3
[0076] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of an emission correction device provided in Embodiment 3 of the present invention. Figure 3 As shown, the device includes:
[0077] The first emission determination module 310 is used to obtain the first emission of gaseous effluent during a normal period when the total flow meter is in a normal state within the target sampling period; the target sampling period includes at least one abnormal period when the total flow meter is in an abnormal state.
[0078] The second emission determination module 320 is used to determine the second emission amount of gaseous effluent during the abnormal period based on the average emission flow rate of each branch and the duration of the abnormal period during the abnormal period of the target sampling cycle.
[0079] The total emission determination module 330 is used to determine the total emission of gaseous effluent during the target sampling period based on the first emission amount and the second emission amount.
[0080] The technical solution of this invention provides that the first emission amount of gaseous effluent during a normal period when the total flow meter is in a normal state within a target sampling period is obtained. The target sampling period includes an abnormal period in which at least one total flow meter is in an abnormal state. Then, based on the average emission flow rate of each branch and the duration of the abnormal period in the target sampling period, the second emission amount of gaseous effluent during the abnormal period is determined. Finally, based on the first and second emission amounts, the total emission amount of gaseous effluent in the target sampling period is determined. This method allows the total emission amount of gaseous effluent in the target sampling period to be determined based on available data when the total flow meter is in an abnormal state.
[0081] Optionally, the first emission determination module 310 includes:
[0082] A time period quantity determination unit is used to obtain the number of normal time periods included in the target sampling period;
[0083] The first emission determination unit is used to obtain the gaseous effluent emission amount for each normal period when the amount during the normal period is less than the quantity threshold, and to sum the gaseous effluent emission amounts for each normal period as the first emission amount of gaseous effluent during the normal period.
[0084] The second emission determination unit is used to obtain the average emission flow rate in the previous normal sampling period that does not include abnormal periods, when the number of normal periods is greater than or equal to the number threshold, and to determine the first emission amount of gaseous effluent in the normal period based on the average emission flow rate and the total duration of multiple normal periods.
[0085] Optionally, the first emission determination unit is specifically used for:
[0086] Obtain the total discharge flow rate detected by the flow meter for each normal period, and determine the gaseous effluent discharge volume for each normal period based on the discharge flow rate and the duration of each normal period; or,
[0087] Read the start and end times of each normal period, the cumulative discharge recorded by the total flow meter, and determine the gaseous effluent discharge for each normal period based on the cumulative discharge.
[0088] Optionally, the second emission determination module 320 is specifically used for:
[0089] For each abnormal period in the target sampling period, the average emission flow of each branch during the abnormal period is obtained, and the average emission flow of multiple branches is summed to obtain the total emission flow.
[0090] The second emission amount of gaseous effluent during the abnormal period is determined based on the total emission flow rate and duration of each abnormal period.
[0091] Optional, the total emissions correction device also includes:
[0092] The first estimation module is used to obtain the average emission flow rate of each branch in the previous normal sampling period that does not include the abnormal period when the abnormal period is not clear, and to determine the first emission estimate of gaseous effluent in the target sampling period based on the average emission flow rate.
[0093] The second estimation module is used to determine the second emission estimate of the target branch based on the turbine shutdown period of the target branch and the historical emission flow of the target branch during its historical operation.
[0094] An emission determination module is used to determine the total amount of gaseous effluent emissions during the target sampling period based on the first emission estimate and the second emission estimate.
[0095] Optionally, the total flow meter is a flow meter installed at a designated location on the nuclear power plant's chimney.
[0096] The emission correction device provided in the embodiments of the present invention can execute the emission correction method provided in any embodiment of the present invention, and has the corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the method.
[0097] In the technical solution of this invention, the information collected is information and data authorized by the user or fully authorized by all parties. The collection, storage, use, processing, transmission, provision, disclosure and application of related data all comply with the relevant laws, regulations and standards of relevant countries and regions, take necessary confidentiality measures, do not violate public order and good morals, and provide corresponding operation entry points for users to choose to authorize or refuse.
[0098] Example 4
[0099] According to embodiments of the present invention, the present invention also provides an electronic device, a readable storage medium, and a computer program product.
[0100] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of an electronic device 10 that can be used to implement embodiments of the present invention is shown. The electronic device is intended to represent various forms of digital computers, such as laptop computers, desktop computers, workstations, personal digital assistants, application processors, blade application processors, mainframe computers, and other suitable computers. The electronic device can also represent various forms of mobile devices, such as personal digital processors, cellular phones, smartphones, wearable devices (such as helmets, glasses, watches, etc.), and other similar computing devices. The components shown herein, their connections and relationships, and their functions are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the implementation of the invention described and / or claimed herein.
[0101] like Figure 4 As shown, the electronic device 10 includes at least one processor 11 and a memory, such as a read-only memory (ROM) 12 or a random access memory (RAM) 13, communicatively connected to the at least one processor 11. The memory stores computer programs executable by the at least one processor. The processor 11 can perform various appropriate actions and processes based on the computer program stored in the ROM 12 or loaded from storage unit 18 into the RAM 13. The RAM 13 can also store various programs and data required for the operation of the electronic device 10. The processor 11, ROM 12, and RAM 13 are interconnected via a bus 14. An input / output (I / O) interface 15 is also connected to the bus 14.
[0102] Multiple components in electronic device 10 are connected to I / O interface 15, including: input unit 16, such as keyboard, mouse, etc.; output unit 17, such as various types of displays, speakers, etc.; storage unit 18, such as disk, optical disk, etc.; and communication unit 19, such as network card, modem, wireless transceiver, etc. Communication unit 19 allows electronic device 10 to exchange information / data with other devices through computer networks such as the Internet and / or various telecommunications networks.
[0103] Processor 11 can be a variety of general-purpose and / or special-purpose processing components with processing and computing capabilities. Some examples of processor 11 include, but are not limited to, a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), various special-purpose artificial intelligence (AI) computing chips, various processors running machine learning model algorithms, a digital signal processor (DSP), and any suitable processor, controller, microcontroller, etc. Processor 11 performs the various methods and processes described above, such as emissions correction methods.
[0104] In some embodiments, the emissions correction method may be implemented as a computer program tangibly contained in a computer-readable storage medium, such as storage unit 18. In some embodiments, part or all of the computer program may be loaded and / or installed on electronic device 10 via ROM 12 and / or communication unit 19. When the computer program is loaded into RAM 13 and executed by processor 11, one or more steps of the emissions correction method described above may be performed. Alternatively, in other embodiments, processor 11 may be configured to perform the emissions correction method by any other suitable means (e.g., by means of firmware).
[0105] Various implementations of the systems and techniques described above herein can be implemented in digital electronic circuit systems, integrated circuit systems, field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), application-specific standard products (ASSPs), systems-on-a-chip (SoCs), complex programmable logic devices (CPLDs), computer hardware, firmware, software, and / or combinations thereof. These various implementations may include: implementations in one or more computer programs that can be executed and / or interpreted on a programmable system including at least one programmable processor, which may be a dedicated or general-purpose programmable processor, capable of receiving data and instructions from a storage system, at least one input device, and at least one output device, and transmitting data and instructions to the storage system, the at least one input device, and the at least one output device.
[0106] Computer programs used to implement the methods of the present invention can be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These computer programs can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, or other programmable data processing device, such that when executed by the processor, the computer programs cause the functions / operations specified in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams to be performed. The computer programs can be executed entirely on a machine, partially on a machine, as a standalone software package partially on a machine and partially on a remote machine, or entirely on a remote machine or application.
[0107] In the context of this invention, a computer-readable storage medium can be a tangible medium that may contain or store a computer program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. A computer-readable storage medium may include, but is not limited to, electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor systems, apparatus, or devices, or any suitable combination thereof. Alternatively, a computer-readable storage medium may be a machine-readable signal medium. More specific examples of machine-readable storage media include electrical connections based on one or more wires, portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fibers, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage devices, magnetic storage devices, or any suitable combination thereof.
[0108] To provide interaction with a user, the systems and techniques described herein can be implemented on an electronic device having: a display device (e.g., a CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor) for displaying information to the user; and a keyboard and pointing device (e.g., a mouse or trackball) through which the user provides input to the electronic device. Other types of devices can also be used to provide interaction with the user; for example, feedback provided to the user can be any form of sensory feedback (e.g., visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback); and input from the user can be received in any form (including sound input, voice input, or tactile input).
[0109] The systems and technologies described herein can be implemented in computing systems that include backend components (e.g., as data application processors), or computing systems that include middleware components (e.g., application application processors), or computing systems that include frontend components (e.g., user computers with graphical user interfaces or web browsers through which users can interact with implementations of the systems and technologies described herein), or any combination of such backend, middleware, or frontend components. The components of the system can be interconnected via digital data communication of any form or medium (e.g., communication networks). Examples of communication networks include local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), blockchain networks, and the Internet.
[0110] A computing system can include clients and applications. Clients and applications are generally geographically separated and typically interact via a communication network. The client-application relationship is established by computer programs running on the respective computers and having a client-application relationship with each other. An application can be a cloud application, also known as a cloud computing application or cloud server, which is a hosting product within the cloud computing application ecosystem. It addresses the shortcomings of traditional physical servers and VPS applications, such as high management difficulty and weak business scalability.
[0111] It should be understood that the various forms of processes shown above can be used, with steps reordered, added, or deleted. For example, the steps described in this invention can be executed in parallel, sequentially, or in different orders, as long as the desired result of the technical solution of this invention can be achieved, and this is not limited herein.
[0112] The specific embodiments described above do not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of this invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations, and substitutions can be made according to design requirements and other factors. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this invention should be included within the scope of protection of this invention.
Claims
1. A method for correcting total emissions, characterized in that, include: Acquire the first emission volume of gaseous effluent during the normal period when the total flow meter is in normal condition during the target sampling period; The target sampling period includes an abnormal period in which at least one total flow meter is in an abnormal state; Based on the average emission flow rate of each branch during the abnormal period of the target sampling cycle and the duration of the abnormal period, the second emission amount of gaseous effluent during the abnormal period is determined. The total amount of gaseous effluent emitted during the target sampling period is determined based on the first emission amount and the second emission amount.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first emission of gaseous effluent during normal periods when the total flow meter is in normal condition within the target sampling period includes: Obtain the number of normal time periods included in the target sampling period; If the amount of gaseous effluent during normal periods is less than the threshold, the amount of gaseous effluent in each normal period is obtained, and the amount of gaseous effluent in each normal period is summed up as the first amount of gaseous effluent in the normal period. If the number of normal periods is greater than or equal to the number threshold, the average emission flow rate in the previous normal sampling period that does not include abnormal periods is obtained, and the first emission amount of gaseous effluent in the normal period is determined based on the average emission flow rate and the total duration of multiple normal periods.
3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that, Obtain the gaseous effluent emissions for each normal time period, including: Obtain the total discharge flow rate detected by the flow meter for each normal period, and determine the gaseous effluent discharge volume for each normal period based on the discharge flow rate and the duration of each normal period; or, Read the start and end times of each normal period, the cumulative discharge recorded by the total flow meter, and determine the gaseous effluent discharge for each normal period based on the cumulative discharge.
4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, Based on the average emission flow rate of each branch during the abnormal period of the target sampling cycle and the duration of the abnormal period, the second emission amount of gaseous effluent during the abnormal period is determined, including: For each abnormal period in the target sampling period, the average emission flow of each branch during the abnormal period is obtained, and the average emission flow of multiple branches is summed to obtain the total emission flow. The second emission amount of gaseous effluent during the abnormal period is determined based on the total emission flow rate and duration of each abnormal period.
5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: In the absence of a clear abnormal period, the average emission flow rate of each branch in the previous normal sampling period that did not include the abnormal period is obtained, and the first emission estimate of gaseous effluent in the target sampling period is determined based on the average emission flow rate. The second emission estimate of the target branch is determined based on the turbine shutdown period of the target branch and the historical emission flow of the target branch during its historical operation. Based on the first and second emission estimates, the total amount of gaseous effluent emissions during the target sampling period is determined.
6. The method according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The total flow meter is a flow meter installed at a designated location on the nuclear power plant's chimney.
7. An emission correction device, characterized in that, include: The first emission determination module is used to obtain the first emission of gaseous effluent during the normal period when the total flow meter is in normal condition during the target sampling period. The target sampling period includes an abnormal period in which at least one total flow meter is in an abnormal state; The second emission determination module is used to determine the second emission amount of gaseous effluent during the abnormal period based on the average emission flow rate of each branch and the duration of the abnormal period during the abnormal period of the target sampling cycle. The total emission determination module is used to determine the total emission of gaseous effluent during the target sampling period based on the first emission amount and the second emission amount.
8. An electronic device, characterized in that, The electronic device includes: At least one processor; and A memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein, The memory stores a computer program that can be executed by the at least one processor, the computer program being executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the total emissions correction method according to any one of claims 1-6.
9. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, The computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions that cause a processor to execute the total emissions correction method according to any one of claims 1-6.
10. A computer program product, characterized in that, The computer program product includes a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the total emissions correction method according to any one of claims 1-6.