一种公交到站时间实时预测方法及系统

By integrating multi-source data through vehicle-to-everything (V2X) technology, a time-series modeling and error correction architecture is constructed, and model parameters are dynamically adjusted. This solves the data fusion and adaptability problems in bus arrival time prediction, and achieves accurate and fast bus arrival time prediction.

CN121725658BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17EAST CHINA JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
EAST CHINA JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2026-01-07
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for predicting bus arrival times rely on a single data source and do not fully integrate road network traffic light status, real-time traffic flow density, passenger flow changes, and weather conditions. The model parameters are fixed and cannot be dynamically adapted to different traffic flow states. They also lack the ability to identify and respond to abnormal events, resulting in insufficient prediction accuracy and increased errors.

Method used

By acquiring multi-source data in real time through vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication technology, performing preprocessing and feature fusion, constructing a two-level architecture for time-series modeling and error correction, dynamically adjusting model parameters in conjunction with real-time traffic flow density, establishing an abnormal event monitoring and hierarchical response mechanism, and realizing multi-terminal information interaction.

Benefits of technology

It achieves stable prediction performance in scenarios with smooth traffic, slow traffic, and congestion, with prediction errors controlled within ≤3 minutes during peak hours, ≤2 minutes during off-peak hours, and ≤5 minutes at night. It responds quickly to changes in road conditions and provides accurate predictions of bus arrival times.

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Abstract

本发明公开一种公交到站时间实时预测方法及系统,涉及交通控制系统领域。该公交到站时间实时预测方法,包括以下步骤:获取公交运行、路网环境及历史统计多源原始数据;对所述多源原始数据执行预处理,输出标准化异构数据集;对所述标准化异构数据集进行特征融合,形成统一预测特征集;基于所述统一预测特征集,生成修正后到站时间;建立异常事件监测与分级响应机制。该公交到站时间实时预测方法,通过V2X通信技术整合车载、路侧、气象、历史统计多维度数据,结合时序建模和误差修正二级架构,同时融入子路段行驶时间与信号灯延误量化计算,有效降低单一数据或模型的局限性。
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