Irrigation device for pinellia ternate planting

Abstract

The invention discloses an irrigation device for pinellia ternate planting, and relates to the field of irrigation equipment, the irrigation device comprises a bearing seat, the top end of the bearing seat is fixedly connected with a water storage tank, and a translation mechanism is arranged below the bearing seat; a telescopic mechanism is arranged on the vertical frame, and the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism is connected with a spray irrigation assembly; the telescopic mechanism comprises a shear fork telescopic frame, the shear fork telescopic frame comprises a plurality of shear fork rods hinged to one another, one shear fork rod located at the driving end of the shear fork telescopic frame is rotationally connected with the vertical frame, and a lifting driving assembly is connected between the movable rod body and the vertical frame; by arranging the check curtains, the spraying area can be limited, the sprayed mist completely covers the pinellia ternate plants, and waste of water resources is reduced. The obliquely-arranged air outlet cover can concentrate water mist in the central area of the pinellia ternate plant, accurate covering is achieved, the characteristics that the water demand of the central area of the pinellia ternate plant is large, and the water demand is gradually reduced outwards are met, it is guaranteed that the plant root system is sufficiently irrigated, and the yield and quality of pinellia ternate are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of irrigation equipment, in particular to an irrigation device for pinellia ternata planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] Pinellia ternata is an important traditional Chinese medicinal material, and its planting process has strict requirements for irrigation. Pinellia ternata prefers a warm and humid environment, but is afraid of waterlogging, and has specific requirements for soil humidity and water distribution.

[0003] Currently, there are many problems in the irrigation of pinellia ternata planting. The traditional irrigation method is mostly flood irrigation, which not only wastes water resources, but also easily causes soil compaction, affecting the respiration and growth of pinellia ternata root system. Moreover, it is difficult to accurately control the irrigation amount and irrigation area, which may lead to excessive waterlogging of some pinellia ternata plants, causing diseases, while some areas are insufficiently irrigated, affecting yield and quality.

[0004] Some irrigation equipment using simple spray heads, although to some extent, improves the uniformity of irrigation, but the water mist sprayed by the spray head is easy to drift, beyond the coverage area of pinellia ternata plants, causing waste of water resources, and cannot concentrate water in the central area of the plants to meet the special needs of the root system. In addition, most of the existing irrigation equipment is fixed at a certain position, cannot be moved flexibly, and is difficult to adapt to the irrigation needs of pinellia ternata in different planting areas and different growth stages.

[0005] Therefore, it is of great significance to develop an irrigation device that can accurately control the irrigation area and irrigation amount, can be moved flexibly, and meets the water demand characteristics of pinellia ternata plants, to improve the yield and quality of pinellia ternata planting. SUMMARY

[0006] The present application provides an irrigation device for pinellia ternata planting, which solves the problems raised in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: An irrigation device for pinellia ternata planting, comprising a bearing seat, a vertical stand is fixedly arranged at the top center of the bearing seat, a water storage tank is fixedly connected to the top end of the bearing seat, the water storage tank penetrates the vertical stand, and a translation mechanism is arranged below the bearing seat; A telescopic mechanism is arranged on the vertical stand, and a spray irrigation assembly is connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism; The telescopic mechanism comprises a scissor telescopic frame, the scissor telescopic frame comprises a plurality of scissor levers that are hingedly connected to each other, one of the scissor levers at the driving end of the scissor telescopic frame is rotatably connected to the vertical stand, the other scissor lever at the driving end of the scissor telescopic frame is an active lever, and a lifting drive assembly is connected between the active lever and the vertical stand; The spray irrigation assembly comprises a fixed cover, a telescopic end of a scissors-type telescopic support is fixedly connected with an end connector, a boom is fixedly connected between the end connector and the fixed cover, a fixed pipe is fixedly connected at a top end in the fixed cover, an atomizing nozzle is fixedly connected at a bottom end of the fixed pipe, an annular air baffle is arranged at the top end of the fixed cover, a thin guide cover is fixedly arranged at each side of a bottom end of the annular air baffle, the thin guide cover is attached to an inner wall of the fixed cover, an air outlet cover is fixedly connected to a bottom end of each thin guide cover, a plurality of curtain blocks are fixedly arranged at a bottom of the fixed cover, a plurality of drainage devices are fixedly connected to a bottom end of each curtain block, and a traction rope is fixedly connected between a bottom end of the drainage device and a top end in the fixed cover. A water pump is arranged in the water storage tank, an output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe, the water delivery pipe extends into the fixed cover and is fixedly connected with the fixed pipe, a blower is fixedly arranged at a top of the water storage tank, an output end of the blower is fixedly connected with a high-pressure air pipe, and the high-pressure air pipe extends into the fixed cover and is fixedly connected with the annular air baffle.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the lifting driving assembly comprises a lifting driving motor fixedly arranged at a top end of the water storage tank, a lifting driving screw is coaxially fixedly connected to an output shaft of the lifting driving motor, a vertical guide groove is arranged in the stand, a sliding seat is slidingly connected in the vertical guide groove, one side of the sliding seat is rotatably connected with an end of the movable rod body, the other side of the sliding seat is fixedly connected with a driving block, and the lifting driving screw penetrates through the driving block and is threadedly connected therewith.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the translation mechanism comprises a plurality of supporting legs fixedly arranged at a bottom end of the bearing seat, a guide rail is arranged below the supporting leg, a guide groove is arranged in the guide rail, the supporting leg is rotatably connected with a pulley, and the pulley is arranged in the guide groove.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, an end of the guide rail is provided with a water supplement assembly, the water supplement assembly comprises an end seat fixedly arranged at the end of the guide rail, a water supplement pipe is fixedly arranged at a top end of the end seat, and a water supplement opening corresponding to the water supplement pipe is arranged at a side of the water storage tank.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a bottom end of the traction rope is fixedly connected with a pendant.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the drainage device and the curtain block are both water-absorbing felt, and the drainage device is obliquely arranged towards the center of the bottom of the fixed cover.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the air outlet cover is obliquely arranged towards the center of the bottom of the fixed cover.

[0014] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the end connector is fixedly connected with the guide ring, and the water delivery pipe and the high-pressure air pipe both pass through the guide ring.

[0015] The present application has the following advantages: By setting the curtain, the spraying area can be limited, so that the spray is completely covered on the pinellia ternate plant, reducing water resource waste. The inclined air outlet cover can concentrate the water mist in the central area of the pinellia ternate plant, realizing accurate coverage, meeting the characteristics that the central area of the pinellia ternate plant requires more water, and the water requirement gradually decreases outward, ensuring that the plant roots are adequately irrigated, and improving the yield and quality of pinellia ternate.

[0016] By controlling the extension and retraction of the scissor folding frame through the lifting drive assembly, the extension length of the spray irrigation assembly can be adjusted, realizing mobile irrigation. By setting the atomizing nozzle to spray water mist, and cooperating with the airflow blown by the air blower, the water mist is more evenly distributed on the plant, improving the irrigation efficiency. At the same time, the drainage member concentrates the water absorbed by the curtain and drops it in the central area of the plant, further improving the water resource utilization rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a left side structure schematic diagram of the irrigation device for pinellia ternate planting.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a right side structure schematic diagram of the irrigation device for pinellia ternate planting.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic diagram of the spray irrigation assembly in the irrigation device for pinellia ternate planting.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a sectional structure schematic diagram of the spray irrigation assembly in the irrigation device for pinellia ternate planting.

[0021] In the figure: 1, bearing seat; 2, supporting foot; 3, pulley; 4, guide rail; 5, water storage tank; 6, water replenishing port; 7, end seat; 8, water replenishing pipe; 9, stand; 10, sliding seat; 11, vertical guide groove; 12, scissor folding frame; 13, end connector; 14, spray irrigation assembly; 15, water delivery pipe; 16, high-pressure air pipe; 17, drive block; 18, lifting drive screw; 19, air blower; 20, fixed cover; 21, boom; 22, curtain; 23, annular air cover; 24, thin guide cover; 25, air outlet cover; 26, drainage member; 27, towing rope; 28, pendant; 29, fixed pipe; 30, atomizing nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The preferred embodiments of the present application are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present application, and are not used to limit the present application.

[0023] It should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-4 An irrigation device for planting pinellia ternata, comprising a bearing seat 1, a stand 9 fixedly arranged at the top center of the bearing seat 1, and a water storage tank 5 fixedly connected to the top end of the bearing seat 1 and penetrating through the stand 9. A translation mechanism is arranged below the bearing seat 1 for realizing the movement of the device. An extension mechanism is arranged on the stand 9, and a spray irrigation assembly 14 is connected to the extension end of the extension mechanism, so that the position of the spray irrigation assembly 14 can be adjusted through the extension mechanism to realize mobile irrigation.

[0025] The extension mechanism comprises a scissor extension frame 12 composed of a plurality of scissor levers hingedly connected to each other. One of the scissor levers at the driving end of the scissor extension frame 12 is rotatably connected to the stand 9, and the other scissor lever at the driving end of the scissor extension frame 12 is an active lever body, and a lifting driving assembly is connected between the active lever body and the stand 9. The active lever body is driven to move by the lifting driving assembly, so as to realize the extension and retraction of the scissor extension frame 12.

[0026] The spray irrigation assembly 14 comprises a fixed cover 20, an end connector 13 fixedly connected to the extension end of the scissor extension frame 12, a boom 21 fixedly connected between the end connector 13 and the fixed cover 20 for suspending the fixed cover 20. A fixed pipe 29 is fixedly connected to the top center in the fixed cover 20, and an atomizing nozzle 30 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed pipe 29 for atomizing and spraying water. An annular wind shield 23 is arranged at the top end of the fixed cover 20, and a thin guide cover 24 is fixedly arranged on each side of the bottom end of the annular wind shield 23, which is attached to the inner wall of the fixed cover 20. A wind outlet cover 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each thin guide cover 24. A plurality of curtain baffles 22 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed cover 20, and a plurality of drainage members 26 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of each curtain baffle 22. A traction rope 27 is fixedly connected between the distal end of the drainage member 26 and the top end in the fixed cover 20.

[0027] A water pump is arranged in the water storage tank 5, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe 15, the water delivery pipe 15 extends into the fixed cover 20 and is fixedly connected with the fixed pipe 29, and is used for delivering water in the water storage tank 5 to the atomizing nozzle 30. A blower 19 is fixedly arranged at the top of the water storage tank 5, the output end of the blower 19 is fixedly connected with a high-pressure air pipe 16, the high-pressure air pipe 16 extends into the fixed cover 20 and is fixedly connected with the annular air baffle 23, and is used for delivering high-pressure air to the annular air baffle 23, and blowing out through the air outlet 25 to guide the water mist sprayed by the atomizing nozzle 30.

[0028] The lifting driving assembly comprises a lifting driving motor fixedly arranged at the top end of the water storage tank 5, and a lifting driving screw rod 18 coaxially fixedly connected with the output shaft of the lifting driving motor. The vertical guide groove 11 is arranged on the stand 9, and a sliding seat 10 is slidably connected in the vertical guide groove 11. One side of the sliding seat 10 is rotatably connected with the end of the movable rod body, and the other side of the sliding seat 10 is fixedly connected with a driving block 17. The lifting driving screw rod 18 penetrates through the driving block 17 and is threadedly connected with the driving block 17. The driving block 17 drives the sliding seat 10 to move up and down in the vertical guide groove 11 by rotating the lifting driving screw rod 18 driven by the lifting driving motor, so as to drive the scissor-type telescopic frame 12 to stretch and retract.

[0029] The translation mechanism comprises a plurality of supporting legs 2 fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the bearing seat 1, and a guide rail 4 arranged below the supporting legs 2. The guide rail 4 is provided with a guide groove, and the supporting legs 2 are rotatably connected with pulleys 3 located in the guide groove. The pulleys 3 roll in the guide groove to realize the movement of the device along the guide rail 4. The end portion of the guide rail 4 is provided with a water replenishing assembly. The water replenishing assembly comprises an end portion seat 7 fixedly arranged at the end portion of the guide rail 4, and a water replenishing pipe 8 fixedly arranged at the top end of the end portion seat 7. The side edge of the water storage tank 5 is provided with a water replenishing opening 6 corresponding to the position of the water replenishing pipe 8, so as to facilitate the water replenishing of the water storage tank 5.

[0030] The bottom end of the traction rope 27 is fixedly connected with a pendant 28, which is used for increasing the pulling force of the traction rope 27, so that the drainage member 26 and the curtain 22 are kept in an extended state under the action of gravity. The drainage member 26 and the curtain 22 are both water-absorbing felt, and the drainage member 26 is arranged to be inclined towards the center of the bottom of the fixed cover 20, so as to absorb the water conducted by the curtain 22 and drop it in the area close to the center of the pinellia ternata plant. The air outlet 25 is arranged to be inclined towards the center of the bottom of the fixed cover 20, so that most of the water mist sprayed by the atomizing nozzle 30 is concentrated in the central area of the pinellia ternata plant. The end portion connecting head 13 is fixedly connected with a guide ring, and the water delivery pipe 15 and the high-pressure air pipe 16 both pass through the guide ring, which plays a guiding and protecting role on the water delivery pipe 15 and the high-pressure air pipe 16.

[0031] In the implementation process of the present application, according to the position of the pinellia ternata planting area, the bearing seat 1 is pushed to move the device along the guide rail 4 to the appropriate irrigation position.

[0032] According to the growth stage of the pinellia ternate plant, the lifting drive motor is started, the driving block 17 and the sliding seat 10 are moved up and down by the lifting drive screw 18, the scissors telescopic frame 12 is telescoped, the position of the spray irrigation assembly 14 is adjusted, and the mobile irrigation is realized.

[0033] Then the irrigation operation is carried out, the water pump is started, the water in the water storage tank 5 is transported to the atomizing nozzle 30 through the water delivery pipe 15, and the atomizing nozzle 30 sprays the water mist. At the same time, the air blower 19 is started, the high-pressure air pipe 16 delivers high-pressure air to the annular air baffle 23, and blows out through the air outlet baffle 25, so as to concentrate the water mist sprayed by the atomizing nozzle 30 in the central area of the pinellia ternate plant. The curtain 22 limits the spray area, so that the water mist completely covers the pinellia ternate plant, and the water absorbed by the curtain 22 is conducted to the drainage part 26, which concentrates the water drops in the area close to the center of the pinellia ternate plant, so as to realize precise irrigation.

[0034] During the irrigation process, the device is pushed to move along the guide rail 4 according to the need, and the pinellia ternate plants in different areas are irrigated. When the device moves to the end area of the guide rail 4, the water storage tank 5 is replenished through the replenishing pipe 8, so as to ensure the continuity of the irrigation process.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some technical features can be replaced. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An irrigation device for planting Pinellia ternata, comprising a support base (1), characterized in that, A support frame (9) is fixedly provided at the top center of the support seat (1), and a water storage tank (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the support seat (1). The water storage tank (5) passes through the support frame (9), and a translation mechanism is provided below the support seat (1). A telescopic mechanism is provided on the upright frame (9), and the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism is connected to a spray irrigation component (14). The telescopic mechanism includes a scissor telescopic frame (12), which includes multiple scissor rods that are hinged to each other. One of the scissor rods located at the drive end of the scissor telescopic frame (12) is rotatably connected to the upright frame (9). The other scissor rod located at the drive end of the scissor telescopic frame (12) is a movable rod. A lifting drive assembly is connected between the movable rod and the upright frame (9). The spray irrigation assembly (14) includes a fixed outer cover (20), an end connector (13) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the scissor telescopic frame (12), a hanger (21) is fixedly connected between the end connector (13) and the fixed outer cover (20), a fixed pipe (29) is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the fixed outer cover (20), an atomizing nozzle (30) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed pipe (29), and an annular wind hood (23) is provided at the top of the fixed outer cover (20). (23) has a thin guide cover (24) fixed on each side of the bottom end. The thin guide cover (24) is attached to the inner wall of the fixed outer cover (20). Each thin guide cover (24) has an air outlet cover (25) fixedly connected to its bottom end. Multiple curtains (22) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed outer cover (20). Multiple drainage components (26) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of each curtain (22). A traction rope (27) is fixedly connected between the end of the drainage component (26) and the top of the fixed outer cover (20). A water pump is installed inside the water storage tank (5). The output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the water supply pipe (15). The water supply pipe (15) extends into the fixed outer cover (20) and is fixedly connected to the fixed pipe (29). A blower (19) is fixedly installed on the top of the water storage tank (5). The output end of the blower (19) is fixedly connected to the high-pressure air pipe (16). The high-pressure air pipe (16) extends into the fixed outer cover (20) and is fixedly connected to the annular hood (23).

2. The irrigation device for Pinellia ternata cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting drive assembly includes a lifting drive motor fixedly installed at the top of the water storage tank (5). The output shaft of the lifting drive motor is coaxially fixedly connected to a lifting drive screw (18). A vertical guide groove (11) is provided on the stand (9). A sliding seat (10) is slidably connected in the vertical guide groove (11). One side of the sliding seat (10) is rotatably connected to the end of the movable rod. A drive block (17) is fixedly connected to the other side of the sliding seat (10). The lifting drive screw (18) passes through the drive block (17) and is threadedly connected to it.

3. The irrigation device for Pinellia ternata cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The translation mechanism includes multiple support feet (2) fixedly installed at the bottom of the support base (1). A guide rail (4) is provided below the support feet (2). A guide groove is provided in the guide rail (4). The support feet (2) are rotatably connected to a pulley (3). The pulley (3) is located in the guide groove.

4. The irrigation device for Pinellia ternata cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that, The end of the guide rail (4) is provided with a water replenishment component. The water replenishment component includes an end seat (7) fixedly installed at the end of the guide rail (4). The top of the end seat (7) is fixedly provided with a water replenishment pipe (8). The side of the water storage tank (5) is provided with a water replenishment port (6) corresponding to the position of the water replenishment pipe (8).

5. The irrigation device for Pinellia ternata cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom end of the traction rope (27) is fixedly connected to a pendant (28).

6. The irrigation device for Pinellia ternata cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the drainage component (26) and the curtain (22) are absorbent felt, and the drainage component (26) is inclined toward the center of the bottom of the fixed outer cover (20).

7. The irrigation device for Pinellia ternata cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air outlet cover (25) is tilted toward the center of the bottom of the fixed outer cover (20).

8. The irrigation device for Pinellia ternata cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The end connector (13) is fixedly connected to the guide ring, and the water pipe (15) and the high-pressure air pipe (16) both pass through the guide ring.

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