Cold extrusion precision forming machining equipment for hopper

By designing spray brush components and oil pump components, uniform spraying of stretching oil was achieved during the cold extrusion molding process of the hopper, solving the problem of low efficiency of manual brushing and improving production efficiency and molding quality.

CN121732631AInactive Publication Date: 2026-03-27JIANGSU JIEPIN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-26
Publication Date
2026-03-27
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing cold extrusion molding process, the application of stretching oil relies on manual operation, resulting in low production efficiency and uneven application, which affects the processing quality.

Method used

A cold extrusion precision forming processing equipment for hoppers was designed. It adopts a spray brush assembly and an oil pump assembly. The position adjustment of the atomizing nozzle and the automatic winding and unwinding of the liquid supply pipe are realized by using a servo motor to drive the screw and bevel gear transmission, which ensures uniform spraying of stretching oil and avoids manual intervention.

Benefits of technology

It improves the quality and efficiency of cold extrusion molding, reduces the risk of raw material tearing, and ensures the uniform distribution of stretching oil and the stability of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of hopper cold extrusion forming, and discloses hopper cold extrusion precision forming machining equipment which comprises a base and an extrusion seat arranged on the upper portion of the base, a mold seat is fixedly installed on the top face of the base, and a supporting assembly corresponding to the mold seat is arranged on the top face of the base. The supporting assembly is provided with a spraying and brushing assembly used for spraying drawing oil to raw materials, and the side face of the base is provided with an oil pumping assembly used for supplying oil to the spraying and brushing assembly. The guide ring is driven to slide by adjusting the threaded ring, the positions of the atomizing nozzles can be flexibly adjusted, the atomizing nozzles are reasonably distributed according to the size of raw materials, it is guaranteed that drawing oil can be evenly sprayed to the surfaces of the raw materials, meanwhile, the atomizing nozzles which are not used can be closed through the control valve, the drawing oil is saved, the spraying effect is guaranteed, and the production efficiency is improved. The flexible and uniform spraying mode is favorable for improving the cold extrusion forming quality and reducing the risk of tearing the raw materials.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of hopper cold extrusion forming, and particularly relates to a hopper cold extrusion precision forming processing equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] The hopper is a common material storage and conveying equipment, which is widely used in industrial production, agriculture, construction, logistics and other fields. Its main function is to temporarily store materials and convey them to the next process or equipment through a specific way (such as gravity, mechanical force, etc.). The design and structure of the hopper are different due to the differences in application scenarios and material properties.

[0003] In the production process of hopper cold extrusion forming, after the work personnel complete the feeding operation of the raw material, the raw material surface needs to be brushed with drawing oil. The drawing oil can form a lubricating film between the raw material and the mold, effectively reducing the friction coefficient and reducing the resistance in the deformation process, thereby playing a role in protecting the raw material and preventing tearing. However, in the existing production technology, the brushing of drawing oil mainly depends on manual operation, and the work personnel need to hold a brush or a spray gun to brush the raw material. This manual brushing method has many disadvantages. On the one hand, the manual operation speed is limited, and it is difficult to meet the efficient production rhythm in large-scale production, resulting in low overall production efficiency. On the other hand, manual brushing cannot guarantee the uniformity of the distribution of drawing oil on the surface of the raw material, and it is easy to cause over-thickness or under-thickness of the drawing oil. Over-thickness not only causes waste of drawing oil, but also may affect the quality of subsequent processing. Under-thickness cannot effectively play the lubricating role, and there is still a risk of tearing of the raw material.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a hopper cold extrusion precision forming processing equipment to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to solve the problems existing in the prior art and provide a hopper cold extrusion precision forming processing equipment.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme: A hopper cold extrusion precision forming processing equipment, comprising a base and an extrusion seat arranged on the upper part of the base, a mold seat is fixedly installed on the top surface of the base, a support assembly corresponding to the mold seat is arranged on the top surface of the base, a spray brushing assembly for spraying drawing oil on the raw material is arranged on the support assembly, and a pump oil assembly for supplying oil to the spray brushing assembly is arranged on the side surface of the base. Among them, the support assembly includes two support plates symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the base, a guide rod is fixedly installed at one end between the opposite side surfaces of the two support plates, and a drive screw is rotatably installed at the other end. The spray brush assembly comprises two sleeve rings respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the guide rod and the drive screw rod, a support rod fixedly installed between the two sleeve rings, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles sleeved on the outer wall of the support rod.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the support assembly further comprises four mounting openings symmetrically formed on the top surface of the base, an elastic telescopic rod fixedly installed on the inner wall of each of the four mounting openings, and two support plates respectively fixedly connected with the telescopic ends of the two elastic telescopic rods on the two sides.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the top surface of each of the two support plates is symmetrically fixedly installed with two pressing rods, and the servo motor is located outside the top surface of the base.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the spray brush assembly further comprises a plurality of guide rings slidably installed on the outer wall of the support rod through a sliding groove and a sliding block, a plurality of threaded rings corresponding to the guide rings sleeved on the outer wall of the support rod, and the threaded rings are rotatably connected with the guide rings, the atomizing nozzles are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the guide rings, a control valve is arranged on the atomizing nozzle, a fixed pipe is fixedly installed on the outer wall of each of the two sleeve rings, and the plurality of atomizing nozzles are communicated with the fixed pipe through a communication pipe.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the outer wall of the support rod is provided with threads for screwing with the threaded rings, and the communication pipe is a flexible pipe.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the oil pumping assembly comprises a winding box fixedly installed on the side surface of the base, a pump body fixedly installed on the side surface of the base at the side edge position of the winding box, an oil storage barrel fixedly installed on the side surface of the base at the side edge position of the pump body, a communication pipe arranged between the liquid inlet end of the pump body and the oil storage barrel, a reel rotatably installed on the inner side of the winding box, a liquid supply pipe arranged on the outer wall of the reel, one end of the liquid supply pipe fixedly connected with the liquid outlet end of the pump body and the other end communicated with the fixed pipe, and a guide structure corresponding to the liquid supply pipe arranged on the top surface of the winding box.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the outer wall of the reel is provided with a winding groove corresponding to the liquid supply pipe, and the inner side of the oil storage barrel is provided with stretched oil.

[0013] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the guide structure comprises a guide opening formed in the top surface of the winding box, the inner wall of the guide opening is rotatably provided with a transmission screw rod, the inner wall of the guide opening is slidably provided with a guide plate, the guide plate is screwed with the transmission screw rod, the top surface of the guide plate is provided with a through hole corresponding to the liquid supply pipe, and the transmission screw rod is drivingly connected with the winding reel through a driven wheel and a synchronous belt.

[0014] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the diameter of the through hole is at least greater than the diameter of the liquid supply pipe.

[0015] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the side surface of the base is rotatably provided with a transmission shaft through a mounting bracket, one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly provided with a driven bevel gear, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly provided with a driving bevel gear meshing with the driven bevel gear, and the other end of the transmission shaft is drivingly connected with the winding reel through a belt pulley and a transmission belt.

[0016] The present application has the following advantages: 1. In the present application, the position of the atomizing nozzle can be flexibly adjusted by adjusting the guide ring to slide along the threaded ring, so that the atomizing nozzle can be reasonably distributed according to the size of the raw material, ensuring that the drawing oil can be uniformly sprayed on the surface of the raw material. At the same time, the unused atomizing nozzle can be closed by the control valve, which not only saves the drawing oil, but also ensures the spraying effect. This flexible and uniform spraying method helps to improve the quality of cold extrusion forming and reduce the risk of raw material tearing. 2. In the present application, the servo motor drives the driving screw to rotate, and through the bevel gear transmission and the belt transmission, the automatic winding and unwinding of the liquid supply pipe on the winding reel are realized, which meets the needs of the liquid supply pipe during the movement of the atomizing nozzle, avoids manual intervention, improves the work efficiency, and at the same time, through the cooperation of the transmission screw rod and the guide plate, the winding and unwinding of the liquid supply pipe are precisely guided, ensuring that the liquid supply pipe can be accurately wound and unwound along the winding groove, and ensuring the normal supply of drawing oil during the movement of the atomizing nozzle. 3. In the present application, when the extrusion seat moves downward for cold extrusion forming treatment, the elastic expansion rod is shortened by the pressure rod pressing the support plate, making room for the extrusion seat. At the same time, when the die groove and the die seat are extruded into position, a certain distance is maintained between the extrusion seat and the base, so that the atomizing nozzle and other components are located in this distance and do not affect the normal use of the die seat. This compact and non-interfering equipment structure design not only ensures the smooth progress of cold extrusion forming, but also improves the overall stability and reliability of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 The present application proposes a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a cold extrusion precision forming machining equipment of a hopper; Figure 2A base structure schematic view of a cold extrusion precision forming processing equipment of a hopper is provided in the present application; Figure 3 A base structure schematic view of a cold extrusion precision forming processing equipment of a hopper is provided in the present application; Figure 2 An enlarged structure schematic view at A in the middle; Figure 4 A base structure schematic view of a cold extrusion precision forming processing equipment of a hopper is provided in the present application; Figure 5 A base structure schematic view of a cold extrusion precision forming processing equipment of a hopper is provided in the present application; Figure 4 An enlarged structure schematic view at B in the middle; Figure 6 A base structure schematic view of a cold extrusion precision forming processing equipment of a hopper is provided in the present application; Figure 7 A base structure schematic view of a cold extrusion precision forming processing equipment of a hopper is provided in the present application; Figure 8 A base structure schematic view of a cold extrusion precision forming processing equipment of a hopper is provided in the present application; Figure 7 An enlarged structure schematic view at C in the middle; Figure 9 A base structure schematic view of a cold extrusion precision forming processing equipment of a hopper is provided in the present application.

[0018] In the figure: 11, base; 12, extrusion seat; 13, die seat; 21, mounting port; 22, elastic telescopic rod; 23, support plate; 24, guide rod; 25, drive screw; 26, pressing rod; 27, elastic support rod; 28, servo motor; 31, collar; 32, support rod; 33, guide ring; 34, threaded ring; 35, atomizing nozzle; 36, control valve; 37, fixed pipe; 38, communication pipe; 41, winding box; 42, pump body; 43, oil storage barrel; 44, reel; 45, winding groove; 46, liquid supply pipe; 51, guide port; 52, transmission screw; 53, guide plate; 54, through port; 61, transmission shaft; 62, driven bevel gear; 63, drive bevel gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments.

[0020] Referring to Figures 1-9 A cold extrusion precision forming processing equipment of a hopper, comprising a base 11 and an extrusion seat 12 arranged on the upper part of the base 11, a die seat 13 fixedly installed on the top surface of the base 11, a support assembly corresponding to the die seat 13 arranged on the top surface of the base 11, a spraying assembly for spraying drawing oil on raw materials arranged on the support assembly, and a pump oil assembly for supplying oil to the spraying assembly arranged on the side surface of the base 11; After the raw material is placed on the mold base 13 and the stretching oil spraying is completed, the staff can open the extrusion base 12 and perform cold extrusion forming treatment on the raw material by the mode that the mold groove is attached to the mold base 13 through the bottom surface.

[0021] With reference to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the supporting assembly comprises two supporting plates 23 symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the base 11, one end of the opposite side surface of the two supporting plates 23 is fixedly installed with a guide rod 24, and the other end is rotatably installed with a drive screw 25, the supporting assembly further comprises four mounting holes 21 symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the base 11, the inner wall of the four mounting holes 21 is fixedly installed with an elastic telescopic rod 22, the two supporting plates 23 are respectively fixedly connected with the telescopic ends of the two elastic telescopic rods 22 on the two sides, the top surface of the two supporting plates 23 is symmetrically fixedly installed with two pressing rods 26, the side surface of the base 11 is fixedly installed with an elastic supporting rod 27, the telescopic end of the elastic supporting rod 27 is fixedly installed with a servo motor 28, and the output end of the servo motor 28 is fixedly connected with the end of the drive screw 25, and the servo motor 28 is located on the outside of the top surface of the base 11; The servo motor 28 can be turned on to drive the drive screw 25 to rotate, one of the two sleeves 31 is screwed with the drive screw 25, and the other is slidably connected with the guide rod 24, so that when the drive screw 25 rotates, the whole formed by the two sleeves 31 and the supporting rod 32 can be driven to reciprocatingly slide along the guide rod 24; when the extrusion base 12 moves downward, the supporting plate 23 can be pressed by the pressing rod 26, so that the elastic telescopic rod 22 is shortened to make room for the extrusion base 12, and at the same time, when the mold groove and the mold base 13 are extruded and positioned, the extrusion base 12 is at a certain distance from the base 11, at this time, the atomizing nozzle 35 and the like can be located in this distance, which will not affect the use of the mold base 13.

[0022] With reference to Figures 3-5 , the spraying and brushing assembly comprises the sleeves 31 respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the guide rod 24 and the drive screw 25, the supporting rod 32 is fixedly installed between the two sleeves 31, the supporting rod 32 is sleeved with a plurality of atomizing nozzles 35, the spraying and brushing assembly further comprises a plurality of guide rings 33 slidably installed on the outer wall of the supporting rod 32 through the sliding groove and the sliding block, the supporting rod 32 is sleeved with a plurality of threaded rings 34 corresponding to the guide rings 33, and the threaded rings 34 are rotatably connected with the guide rings 33, the outer wall of the supporting rod 32 is provided with threads screwed with the threaded rings 34, the atomizing nozzles 35 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the guide rings 33, the atomizing nozzles 35 are provided with control valves 36, the outer walls of the two sleeves 31 are fixedly installed with fixed pipes 37, the plurality of atomizing nozzles 35 are communicated with the fixed pipes 37 through the communication pipes 38, and the communication pipes 38 are provided as hoses; The worker can place the raw material of the cold extrusion forming hopper on the die seat 13 on the top surface of the base 11, and then adjust the atomizing nozzle 35 according to the size of the raw material. When adjusting, the threaded ring 34 can be rotated. The threaded ring 34 is screwed with the support rod 32 and the end is rotationally connected with the guide ring 33. At the same time, the guide ring 33 and the support rod 32 are connected through the sliding groove and the sliding block. Therefore, when the threaded ring 34 rotates, it can drive the guide ring 33 to slide along the support rod 32, so that the position of the atomizing nozzle 35 is adjusted. The plurality of atomizing nozzles 35 on the support rod 32 can be distributed according to the size of the raw material. At the same time, the atomizing nozzles 35 that are not used can be closed through the control valve 36. The other atomizing nozzles 35 can be used normally. The working principle of the control valve 36 and the connection mode between the atomizing nozzle 35 are existing mature technologies, and will not be described in detail here.

[0023] With reference to Figure 1 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 9 , the pump oil assembly comprises a winding box 41 fixedly installed on the side surface of the base 11. The side surface of the base 11 at the side edge position of the winding box 41 is fixedly installed with a pump body 42. The side surface of the base 11 at the side edge position of the pump body 42 is fixedly installed with an oil storage barrel 43. The inner side of the oil storage barrel 43 is provided with stretch oil. The liquid inlet end of the pump body 42 is in communication with the oil storage barrel 43 through a conduit. The inner side of the winding box 41 is rotationally installed with a reel 44. The outer wall of the reel 44 is provided with a liquid supply pipe 46. One end of the liquid supply pipe 46 is fixedly connected with the liquid outlet end of the pump body 42, and the other end is in communication with the fixed pipe 37. The top surface of the winding box 41 is provided with a guide structure corresponding to the liquid supply pipe 46. The outer wall of the reel 44 is provided with a winding groove 45 corresponding to the liquid supply pipe 46. The side surface of the base 11 is rotationally installed with a transmission shaft 61 through a mounting bracket. One end of the transmission shaft 61 is fixedly installed with a driven bevel gear 62. The output end of the servo motor 28 is fixedly sleeved with a driving bevel gear 63 engaged with the driven bevel gear 62. The other end of the transmission shaft 61 is drivingly connected with the reel 44 through a belt pulley and a transmission belt. When the oil tank 43 is filled with the stretching oil, the pump body 42 is opened synchronously, so that the stretching oil in the oil tank 43 can be guided into the pump body 42 through the conduit, and then into the fixed pipe 37 through the liquid outlet of the pump body 42 and the liquid supply pipe 46, and then into each opened atomizing nozzle 35 through the communication pipe 38, so that the stretching oil can be uniformly sprayed on the surface of the raw material, so as to cold extrude the raw material into a hopper. When the two surfaces of the raw material need to be sprayed, the raw material needs to be turned over by the worker and the above steps are repeated to realize double-sided spraying. When the servo motor 28 is opened to drive the support rod 32 to move, the fixed pipe 37 on the sleeve ring 31 also needs to move with it. During the whole movement process, the liquid supply pipe 46 needs to be wound and unwound to meet the movement requirement of the fixed pipe 37. When the servo motor 28 is opened, the driving bevel gear 63 can be driven to rotate, the driving bevel gear 63 is engaged with the driven bevel gear 62, and then the driven bevel gear 62 and the transmission shaft 61 can be driven to rotate. The end of the transmission shaft 61 is connected with the reel 44 through the belt pulley and the transmission belt, so that the reel 44 can be driven to rotate. When the reel 44 rotates, the liquid supply pipe 46 can be unwound, so as to meet the requirement of the movement of the fixed pipe 37 away from the servo motor 28. When the atomizing nozzle 35 moves reversely, the servo motor 28 is reversed, the reel 44 is reversed to wind the liquid supply pipe 46. The winding mode of the liquid supply pipe 46 on the reel 44 can refer to the winding mode and principle of the fire-fighting pipe in the fire-fighting box. One end is fixed and the other end can be wound and unwound at will.

[0024] With reference to Figure 7 and Figure 8 , the guide structure comprises a guide opening 51 formed in the top surface of the winding box 41, a transmission screw 52 rotatably installed on the inner wall of the guide opening 51, and a guide plate 53 slidably installed on the inner wall of the guide opening 51 and screwed with the transmission screw 52. A through hole 54 corresponding to the liquid supply pipe 46 is formed in the top surface of the guide plate 53, and the diameter of the through hole 54 is at least greater than the diameter of the liquid supply pipe 46. The transmission screw 52 is connected with the reel 44 through a driven wheel and a synchronous belt. During the winding and unwinding process of the liquid supply pipe 46 by the reel 44, the transmission screw 52 can be driven to rotate through the driven wheel and the synchronous belt. Since the guide plate 53 is screwed with the transmission screw 52 and slidably connected with the inner wall of the guide opening 51, the guide plate 53 can be driven to slide along the guide opening 51 when the transmission screw 52 rotates, so as to guide the winding and unwinding of the liquid supply pipe 46, and the liquid supply pipe 46 can be accurately wound and unwound along the winding groove 45. The pipe body of the liquid supply pipe 46 has a certain supporting force in the radial direction, so that it can normally guide liquid when it is in the winding groove 45, and the normal supply of the stretching oil during the movement of the atomizing nozzle 35 is ensured.

[0025] The specific working principle of the present application is as follows: In use, first, the staff can put the raw material of the cold extrusion forming hopper on the mold base 13 on the top surface of the base 11, and then adjust the atomizing nozzle 35 according to the size of the raw material. When adjusting, the threaded ring 34 can be rotated, the threaded ring 34 is screwed with the support rod 32 and the end is rotationally connected with the guide ring 33, and the guide ring 33 is slidingly connected with the support rod 32 through the sliding groove and the sliding block. Therefore, when the threaded ring 34 rotates, it can drive the guide ring 33 to slide along the support rod 32, so that the position of the atomizing nozzle 35 is adjusted, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles 35 on the support rod 32 can be distributed according to the size of the raw material. At the same time, for the atomizing nozzles 35 not in use, they can be closed through the control valve 36, and the other atomizing nozzles 35 can be used normally. The working principle of the control valve 36 and the connection mode between the control valve 36 and the atomizing nozzle 35 are both mature technologies, and will not be described in detail here. Then the servo motor 28 can be started to drive the drive screw 25 to rotate. One of the two collars 31 is screwed with the drive screw 25, and the other is slidingly connected with the guide rod 24. Therefore, when the drive screw 25 rotates, it can drive the whole composed of the two collars 31 and the support rod 32 to reciprocally slide along the guide rod 24. In this process, since the oil tank 43 is filled with stretching oil, the pump body 42 is opened at the same time, so that the stretching oil in the oil tank 43 can be guided into the pump body 42 through the conduit, and then into the fixed pipe 37 through the liquid outlet of the pump body 42 and the liquid supply pipe 46, and then into each opened atomizing nozzle 35 through the communication pipe 38 to be sprayed out, so that the stretching oil can be uniformly sprayed on the surface of the raw material to cold extrude the raw material into a hopper. If it is necessary to spray both sides of the raw material, the staff needs to turn over the raw material and repeat the above steps to realize double-sided spraying. When the servo motor 28 is started to drive the support rod 32 to move, the fixed pipe 37 on the collar 31 also needs to move with it. During the whole movement process, the liquid supply pipe 46 needs to be wound and unwound to meet the movement requirement of the fixed pipe 37. When the servo motor 28 is started, it can drive the drive bevel gear 63 to rotate, the drive bevel gear 63 is engaged with the driven bevel gear 62, and then the driven bevel gear 62 and the transmission shaft 61 can be rotated. The end of the transmission shaft 61 is transmissionally connected with the reel 44 through the belt pulley and the transmission belt, so that the reel 44 can be rotated. When the reel 44 rotates, the liquid supply pipe 46 can be unwound to meet the requirement of the movement of the fixed pipe 37 away from the servo motor 28. When the atomizing nozzle 35 moves in the opposite direction, the servo motor 28 is reversed to drive the reel 44 to reverse to wind the liquid supply pipe 46. The winding mode of the liquid supply pipe 46 on the reel 44 can refer to the winding mode and principle of the fire-fighting pipe in the fire-fighting box, which is fixed at one end and can be wound and unwound at the other end. In the process of winding the reel 44 to the supply pipe 46, the driven wheel, the synchronous belt driven transmission screw 52 can be rotated, and because the guide plate 53 is screwed with the transmission screw 52 and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the guide port 51, the transmission screw 52 can drive the guide plate 53 to slide along the guide port 51 when it rotates, thereby guiding the winding and unwinding of the supply pipe 46, so that the supply pipe 46 can be precisely wound along the winding groove 45, and the pipe body of the supply pipe 46 has a certain supporting force in the radial direction, so that it can be normally guided when it is in the winding groove 45, ensuring the normal supply of the drawing oil during the movement of the atomizing nozzle 35; after the drawing oil spraying is completed, the operator can open the extrusion seat 12 and cold extrude the raw material by the mode of the mold groove and the mold seat 13 adhering to the bottom surface, and when the extrusion seat 12 moves downward, the pressure rod 26 can press the support plate 23, so that the elastic telescopic rod 22 shortens to make way for the extrusion seat 12, and at the same time, when the mold groove and the mold seat 13 are extruded in place, the extrusion seat 12 is a certain distance away from the base 11, at this time, the atomizing nozzle 35 can be located in this distance, which will not affect the use of the mold seat 13, and when the elastic telescopic rod 22 shortens, the elastic supporting rod 27 synchronously shortens, and the transmission shaft 61 is driven to elongate, so that the normal transmission of the transmission shaft 61 is not affected.

[0026] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A cold extrusion precision forming processing equipment for a hopper, comprising a base (11) and an extrusion seat (12) disposed on the upper part of the base (11), wherein a mold seat (13) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the base (11), characterized in that, The top surface of the base (11) is provided with a support component corresponding to the mold base (13). The support component is provided with a spray brush component for spraying stretching oil onto the raw material. The side of the base (11) is provided with an oil pump component for supplying oil to the spray brush component. The support assembly includes two support plates (23) symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the base (11). A guide rod (24) is fixedly installed at one end between the opposite sides of the two support plates (23), and a drive screw (25) is rotatably installed at the other end. The spray brush assembly includes collars (31) respectively fitted on the outer walls of the guide rod (24) and the drive screw (25), and a support rod (32) is fixedly installed between the two collars (31). A plurality of atomizing nozzles (35) are fitted on the outer wall of the support rod (32).

2. The cold extrusion precision forming equipment for a hopper according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support assembly also includes four mounting ports (21) symmetrically opened on the top surface of the base (11). The inner walls of the four mounting ports (21) are fixedly installed with elastic telescopic rods (22). The two support plates (23) are respectively fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the two elastic telescopic rods (22) on both sides. The side of the base (11) is fixedly installed with an elastic support rod (27). The telescopic end of the elastic support rod (27) is fixedly installed with a servo motor (28), and the output end of the servo motor (28) is fixedly connected to the end of the drive screw (25).

3. The cold extrusion precision forming equipment for a hopper according to claim 2, characterized in that, Two pressure rods (26) are symmetrically fixedly installed on the top surface of the two support plates (23), and the servo motor (28) is located on the outer side of the top surface of the base (11).

4. The cold extrusion precision forming equipment for a hopper according to claim 2, characterized in that, The spray brush assembly also includes several guide rings (33) that are slidably installed on the outer wall of the support rod (32) via a sliding groove and a slider. Several threaded rings (34) corresponding to the guide rings (33) are fitted on the outer wall of the support rod (32), and the threaded rings (34) are rotatably connected to the guide rings (33). The atomizing nozzle (35) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the guide ring (33), and a control valve (36) is provided on the atomizing nozzle (35). A fixing pipe (37) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the two collars (31), and several atomizing nozzles (35) are connected to the fixing pipe (37) through a connecting pipe (38).

5. The cold extrusion precision forming equipment for a hopper according to claim 4, characterized in that, The outer wall of the support rod (32) is provided with a thread that is screwed into the threaded ring (34), and the connecting pipe (38) is configured as a flexible hose.

6. The cold extrusion precision forming equipment for a hopper according to claim 4, characterized in that, The oil pump assembly includes a winding box (41) fixedly installed on the side of the base (11). A pump body (42) is fixedly installed on the side of the base (11) at the position of the winding box (41). An oil storage tank (43) is fixedly installed on the side of the base (11) at the position of the pump body (42). The inlet end of the pump body (42) is connected to the oil storage tank (43) through a conduit. A winding reel (44) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the winding box (41). A supply pipe (46) is provided on the outer wall of the winding reel (44). One end of the supply pipe (46) is fixedly connected to the outlet end of the pump body (42) and the other end is connected to a fixed pipe (37). A guide structure corresponding to the supply pipe (46) is provided on the top surface of the winding box (41).

7. The cold extrusion precision forming equipment for a hopper according to claim 6, characterized in that, The outer wall of the reel (44) is provided with a winding groove (45) corresponding to the liquid supply pipe (46), and the inner side of the oil storage tank (43) is provided with stretching oil.

8. The cold extrusion precision forming equipment for a hopper according to claim 6, characterized in that, The guiding structure includes a guide opening (51) on the top surface of the winding box (41), a transmission screw (52) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the guide opening (51), a guide plate (53) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the guide opening (51), and the guide plate (53) is screwed to the transmission screw (52). The top surface of the guide plate (53) is provided with a through opening (54) corresponding to the liquid supply pipe (46), and the transmission screw (52) and the winding reel (44) are connected by a driven wheel and a synchronous belt.

9. The cold extrusion precision forming equipment for a hopper according to claim 8, characterized in that, The diameter of the opening (54) is at least greater than the diameter of the supply pipe (46).

10. The cold extrusion precision forming equipment for a hopper according to claim 8, characterized in that, The base (11) has a drive shaft (61) rotatably mounted on its side via a mounting bracket. One end of the drive shaft (61) is fixedly mounted with a driven bevel gear (62). The output end of the servo motor (28) is fixedly fitted with a drive bevel gear (63) that meshes with the driven bevel gear (62). The other end of the drive shaft (61) is connected to the reel (44) via a pulley and a drive belt.