Anode assembly of rotating anode X-ray tube

Abstract

The invention discloses an anode assembly of a rotating anode X-ray tube, and relates to the technical field of X-ray tubes. Comprising a target disc and a fixing sleeve, a bearing assembly is fixedly installed in the fixing sleeve, a connecting shaft is fixedly installed on the bearing assembly through a bolt, and the connecting shaft and the target disc are fixedly installed through a nut; the bearing assembly comprises a bearing outer sleeve, a bearing inner sleeve is fixedly installed in the bearing outer sleeve, a plurality of balls are movably installed between the bearing outer sleeve and the bearing inner sleeve, the bearing outer sleeve is fixedly installed in the fixed sleeve, and the connecting shaft is fixedly installed on the bearing inner sleeve; an auxiliary assembly is arranged on the outer side of the fixing sleeve. Through cooperative use of the bearing assembly and the auxiliary assembly, the stability and heat dissipation efficiency of the rotating anode X-ray tube are improved, the service life is prolonged, reliable operation of the X-ray tube under high load is ensured, and the use effect of the anode assembly of the rotating anode X-ray tube is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of X-ray tube technology, specifically to a rotating anode X-ray tube anode assembly. Background Technology

[0002] Rotating anode X-ray tubes are assembled in most medical imaging diagnostic devices used for X-ray imaging diagnosis. In a rotating anode X-ray tube, the anode rotates at high speed within a high-vacuum housing, and the electron beam collides with the rotating anode target and releases X-rays from the anode target.

[0003] The auxiliary bearing of the X-ray tube plays a crucial role in bearing the weight of the target disk and enabling anode rotation. During high-intensity operation, the target disk not only transfers a large amount of heat, but its high-speed rotation also leads to additional friction and heat accumulation. These factors make the auxiliary bearing component the most prone to failure in a rotating anode X-ray tube. First, the auxiliary bearing needs to maintain stability under extremely high temperatures and loads. Thermal expansion and deformation caused by prolonged operation may affect its structural integrity. Second, the continuous accumulation of heat may lead to a decline in the performance of the lubricating oil, thereby increasing friction and further aggravating wear. This vicious cycle will eventually lead to premature failure of the auxiliary bearing, thus affecting the use of the X-ray tube. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a rotating anode X-ray tube anode assembly, which solves the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A rotating anode X-ray tube anode assembly includes a target disk and a fixed sleeve. A bearing assembly is fixedly installed inside the fixed sleeve. A connecting shaft is fixedly installed on the bearing assembly by bolts. The connecting shaft is fixedly installed to the target disk by nuts. The bearing assembly includes a bearing outer sleeve, an inner bearing sleeve fixedly installed inside the bearing outer sleeve, a plurality of balls movably installed between the bearing outer sleeve and the bearing inner sleeve, the bearing outer sleeve being fixedly installed inside a fixed sleeve, and the connecting shaft being fixedly installed on the bearing inner sleeve; An auxiliary component is provided on the outer side of the fixed sleeve.

[0006] Preferably, the auxiliary component includes a heat-conducting arc plate fixedly mounted on a fixed sleeve, with heat dissipation fins fixedly mounted on the outer side of the heat-conducting arc plate and multiple heat-conducting connecting rods fixedly mounted on the inner side of the heat-conducting arc plate.

[0007] Preferably, a bracket plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixed sleeve, an auxiliary bearing is fixedly installed on the bracket plate, an auxiliary rotating rod is fixedly installed on the auxiliary bearing, an auxiliary gear is fixedly installed at the top end of the auxiliary rotating rod, a fan blade is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the auxiliary rotating rod, a rotating gear is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting shaft, and a guide block is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixed sleeve.

[0008] Preferably, the end of the heat-conducting connecting rod away from the heat-conducting arc plate extends into the interior of the fixed sleeve and is fixedly connected to the bearing outer sleeve. The number of heat dissipation fins is multiple and they are evenly distributed.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating gear meshes with the auxiliary gear, the auxiliary gear is positioned above the support plate, the fan blades are positioned below the support plate, and the fan blades are positioned directly above the heat dissipation fins.

[0010] Preferably, a small gear is fixedly installed on the side end face of the auxiliary rotating rod, an auxiliary horizontal plate is fixedly installed on the side end face of the support plate, a connecting rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the auxiliary horizontal plate, a large gear is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting rotating shaft, a first T-shaped shaft is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the large gear, and an auxiliary connecting rod is rotatably installed on the first T-shaped shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the auxiliary horizontal plate has an auxiliary sliding groove, an auxiliary vertical plate is slidably installed inside the auxiliary sliding groove, a second T-shaped shaft is fixedly installed at the top of the auxiliary vertical plate, a connecting arc plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the auxiliary vertical plate, and multiple auxiliary connecting rods are fixedly installed on the inner side of the connecting arc plate, with cleaning plates fixedly installed on each of the multiple auxiliary connecting rods.

[0012] Preferably, the end of the auxiliary connecting rod away from the first T-shaped shaft is rotatably connected to the second T-shaped shaft, the connecting arc plate is located below the auxiliary horizontal plate, and the cleaning plate is located between the two heat dissipation fins.

[0013] Preferably, an upper fixing rod is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the auxiliary horizontal plate, and an auxiliary spring is fixedly connected to the upper fixing rod. An auxiliary vertical groove is provided on the auxiliary vertical plate, and an auxiliary slide is slidably mounted in the auxiliary vertical groove. A U-shaped frame is fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the auxiliary horizontal plate, and an auxiliary rod is rotatably mounted on the U-shaped frame. A lower fixing rod is rotatably mounted on the side end face of the auxiliary rod.

[0014] Preferably, the end of the auxiliary spring away from the upper fixed rod is fixedly connected to the lower fixed rod, and the end of the auxiliary rod away from the U-shaped frame is rotatably connected to the auxiliary slide, and the auxiliary rod is arranged at an angle.

[0015] This invention provides a rotating anode X-ray tube anode assembly. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages: 1. In this invention, when the target disk rotates at high speed through the connecting shaft, the stability of the target disk during rotation is ensured by the cooperation of multiple balls in the bearing assembly. At the same time, the heat generated by the rotation of the balls is transferred to the heat-conducting arc plate through multiple heat-conducting connecting rods. The heat on the heat-conducting arc plate is directly dispersed to the heat dissipation fins. The heat can be quickly dissipated through the heat dissipation fins. This thermal management mechanism significantly extends the service life of the bearing assembly and reduces the risk of failure due to overheating. At the same time, the good heat dissipation effect also ensures the stable operation of the X-ray tube under high load. 2. In this invention, when the connecting shaft drives the target disk to rotate, it will synchronously drive the rotating gear to rotate. Through the meshing of the rotating gear and the auxiliary gear, the auxiliary gear will rotate synchronously. When the auxiliary gear rotates, it will be limited by the auxiliary bearing, thereby using the auxiliary rotating rod to drive the fan blades to rotate at high speed. The airflow generated by the fan blades blows into the interior of the heat dissipation fins. Through the downward airflow, the heat between the heat dissipation fins can be quickly dissipated, which greatly improves the service life of the auxiliary bearing and the stable operation of the X-ray tube. 3. In this invention, when the auxiliary rotating rod rotates, it drives the small gear to rotate. The small gear meshes with the large gear on the connecting shaft. When the large gear rotates, it drives the auxiliary connecting rod to move through the first T-shaped shaft. Through the cooperation of the auxiliary connecting rod and the second T-shaped shaft, the auxiliary vertical plate and the auxiliary slide are limited. During the reciprocating horizontal movement of the auxiliary vertical plate, it drives the cleaning plate to move through the auxiliary connecting rod. The cleaning plate can effectively clean the dust between the heat dissipation fins, effectively improving the heat dissipation effect of the heat dissipation fins and the performance of the auxiliary bearing.

[0016] 4. In this invention, when the auxiliary vertical plate slides within the auxiliary slide groove, it drives the auxiliary slide to move synchronously. Through the limiting sliding of the auxiliary slide and the auxiliary vertical groove, the cooperation between the auxiliary slide and the auxiliary rotating rod, and the cooperation between the auxiliary rotating rod and the U-shaped frame, the stability of the auxiliary vertical plate during horizontal movement is ensured. At the same time, the auxiliary spring of the lower fixed rod is fixedly connected to the upper fixed rod, thereby ensuring the stability of the auxiliary rotating rod during movement. With the cooperation of this structure, the cleaning plate can maintain a good contact state during movement, thereby effectively removing dust and impurities between the heat dissipation fins and improving the performance of the X-ray tube anode assembly. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixing sleeve in this invention; Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary component in this invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the bearing assembly in this invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the support plate in this invention; Figure 6 Figure 5 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting arc plate in this invention; Figure 8 for Figure 7 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Target plate; 2. Fixing sleeve; 3. Bearing assembly; 301. Bearing outer sleeve; 302. Bearing inner sleeve; 303. Ball bearing; 4. Bolt; 5. Connecting shaft; 6. Nut; 7. Heat-conducting arc plate; 8. Heat dissipation fins; 9. Heat-conducting connecting rod; 10. Support plate; 11. Auxiliary bearing; 12. Auxiliary rotating rod; 13. Auxiliary gear; 14. Fan blade; 15. Rotating gear; 16. Pinion; 17. Auxiliary 18. Horizontal plate; 19. Connecting shaft; 20. Large gear; 21. First T-shaped shaft; 22. Auxiliary connecting rod; 23. Auxiliary slide groove; 24. Auxiliary vertical plate; 25. Second T-shaped shaft; 26. Connecting arc plate; 27. Auxiliary connecting rod; 28. Cleaning plate; 29. ​​Upper fixing rod; 30. Auxiliary spring; 31. Auxiliary vertical groove; 32. Auxiliary slide; 33. U-shaped frame; 34. Auxiliary rod; 35. Lower fixing rod; 36. Guide block. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Please see Figures 1-8This invention relates to a rotating anode X-ray tube anode assembly, comprising a target disk 1 and a fixed sleeve 2. A bearing assembly 3 is fixedly installed inside the fixed sleeve 2. A connecting shaft 5 is fixedly installed on the bearing assembly 3 via bolts 4. The connecting shaft 5 is fixedly installed to the target disk 1 via nuts 6. The bearing assembly 3 includes a bearing outer sleeve 301, and a bearing inner sleeve 302 is fixedly installed inside the bearing outer sleeve 301. Multiple balls 303 are movably installed between the bearing outer sleeve 301 and the bearing inner sleeve 302. The bearing outer sleeve 301 is fixedly installed inside the fixed sleeve 2. The connecting shaft 5 is fixedly installed on the bearing inner sleeve 302. An auxiliary assembly is provided on the outside of the fixed sleeve 2. The auxiliary assembly includes a heat-conducting arc plate 7 fixedly installed on the fixed sleeve 2. Heat dissipation fins 8 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the arc plate 7, and multiple heat-conducting connecting rods 9 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the heat-conducting arc plate 7. The end of the heat-conducting connecting rod 9 away from the heat-conducting arc plate 7 extends into the interior of the fixed sleeve 2 and is fixedly connected to the bearing outer sleeve 301. There are multiple heat dissipation fins 8, which are evenly distributed and arranged in a ring. There are also multiple ball bearings 303, which are all in sliding contact. The ball bearings 303 are used to ensure the stability of the target plate 1 when rotating. The heat-conducting arc plate 7 and the heat-conducting connecting rods 9 are made of heat-conducting material, and the fixed sleeve 2 is made of heat-resistant material. The structure of the target plate 1 and the heat-resistant and heat-conducting materials are technologies well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

[0021] In this embodiment, when the target disk 1 rotates at high speed through the connecting shaft 5, the stability of the target disk 1 during rotation is ensured by the cooperation of multiple balls 303 in the bearing assembly 3. At the same time, the heat generated by the rotation of the balls 303 is transferred to the heat-conducting arc plate 7 through multiple heat-conducting connecting rods 9. The heat on the heat-conducting arc plate 7 is directly dispersed to the heat dissipation fins 8. The heat can be quickly dissipated through the heat dissipation fins 8. This thermal management mechanism significantly extends the service life of the bearing assembly 3 and reduces the risk of failure due to overheating. At the same time, the good heat dissipation effect also ensures the stable operation of the X-ray tube under high load.

[0022] A bracket plate 10 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixed sleeve 2. An auxiliary bearing 11 is fixedly installed on the bracket plate 10. An auxiliary rotating rod 12 is fixedly installed on the auxiliary bearing 11. An auxiliary gear 13 is fixedly installed at the top of the auxiliary rotating rod 12. A fan blade 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the auxiliary rotating rod 12. A rotating gear 15 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting shaft 5. A guide block 35 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixed sleeve 2. The rotating gear 15 meshes with the auxiliary gear 13. The auxiliary gear 13 is positioned above the bracket plate 10, and the fan blade 14 is positioned below the bracket plate 10. The fan blade 14 is positioned directly above the heat dissipation fins 8. The auxiliary gear 13 and the rotating gear 15 are on the same horizontal plane to ensure that the rotating gear 15 can drive the auxiliary gear 13 to rotate when rotating. Both the rotating gear 15 and the auxiliary gear 13 are positioned below the target plate 1 to ensure that the target plate 1 is not affected during rotation. The guide block 35 can dissipate the heat carried away by the airflow to the surroundings by utilizing the guiding effect of the guide block 35.

[0023] In this embodiment, when the connecting shaft 5 drives the target disk 1 to rotate, it will synchronously drive the rotating gear 15 to rotate. Through the meshing of the rotating gear 15 and the auxiliary gear 13, the auxiliary gear 13 will rotate synchronously. When the auxiliary gear 13 rotates, it will be limited by the auxiliary bearing 11, thereby using the auxiliary rotating rod 12 to drive the fan blade 14 to rotate at high speed. The airflow generated by the fan blade 14 blows into the interior of the heat dissipation fins 8. Through the downward airflow, the heat between the heat dissipation fins 8 can be quickly dissipated, which greatly improves the service life of the auxiliary bearing 11 and the stable operation of the X-ray tube.

[0024] A small gear 16 is fixedly installed on the side end face of the auxiliary rotating rod 12. An auxiliary horizontal plate 17 is fixedly installed on the side end face of the support plate 10. A connecting shaft 18 is fixedly installed on the auxiliary horizontal plate 17. A large gear 19 is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting shaft 18. A first T-shaped shaft 20 is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the large gear 19. An auxiliary connecting rod 21 is rotatably installed on the first T-shaped shaft 20. An auxiliary sliding groove 22 is provided on the auxiliary horizontal plate 17. An auxiliary vertical plate 23 is slidably installed inside the auxiliary sliding groove 22. A second T-shaped shaft 24 is fixedly installed at the top of the auxiliary vertical plate 23. A connecting arc plate 25 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the auxiliary vertical plate 23. The inner surface of the connecting arc plate 25 is fixedly... Multiple auxiliary connecting rods 26 are fixedly installed, and cleaning plates 27 are fixedly installed on each of the auxiliary connecting rods 26. The end of the auxiliary connecting rod 21 away from the first T-shaped shaft 20 is rotatably connected to the second T-shaped shaft 24. The position of the connecting arc plate 25 is below the auxiliary horizontal plate 17. The position of the cleaning plate 27 is between the two heat dissipation fins 8. The gear ratio of the pinion 16 to the gear 19 is 5:1. When the pinion 16 rotates at high speed, the gear 19 will rotate slowly to ensure the cleaning effect of the cleaning plate 27 on the heat dissipation fins 8. At the same time, the auxiliary vertical plate 23 slides stably within the auxiliary slide groove 22 without any positional deviation.

[0025] In this embodiment, when the auxiliary rotating rod 12 rotates, it drives the small gear 16 to rotate. The small gear 16 meshes with the large gear 19 on the connecting rotating shaft 18. When the large gear 19 rotates, it drives the auxiliary connecting rod 21 to move through the first T-shaped shaft 20. Through the cooperation of the auxiliary connecting rod 21 and the second T-shaped shaft 24, the auxiliary vertical plate 23 and the auxiliary slide groove 22 are limited. During the reciprocating horizontal movement of the auxiliary vertical plate 23, it drives the cleaning plate 27 to move through the auxiliary connecting rod 26. The cleaning plate 27 can effectively clean the dust between the heat dissipation fins 8, effectively improving the heat dissipation effect of the heat dissipation fins 8 and the use effect of the auxiliary bearing 11.

[0026] An upper fixing rod 28 is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the auxiliary horizontal plate 17. An auxiliary spring 29 is fixedly connected to the upper fixing rod 28. An auxiliary vertical groove 30 is provided on the auxiliary vertical plate 23. An auxiliary slide 31 is slidably mounted in the auxiliary vertical groove 30. A U-shaped frame 32 is fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the auxiliary horizontal plate 17. An auxiliary rod 33 is rotatably mounted on the U-shaped frame 32. A lower fixing rod 34 is rotatably mounted on the side end face of the auxiliary rod 33. The end of the auxiliary spring 29 away from the upper fixing rod 28 is fixedly connected to the lower fixing rod 34. The end of the auxiliary rod 33 away from the U-shaped frame 32 is rotatably connected to the auxiliary slide 31. The auxiliary rotating rod 12 is arranged at an angle. The auxiliary slide 31 can only move vertically in the auxiliary vertical groove 30 and will not fall off. The rotatable upper fixing rod 28 and lower fixing rod 34 ensure the reaction force of the auxiliary spring 29, so that the entire structure can move stably.

[0027] In this embodiment, when the auxiliary vertical plate 23 slides within the auxiliary slide groove 22, the auxiliary vertical plate 23 will drive the auxiliary slide 31 to move synchronously. Through the limited sliding of the auxiliary slide 31 and the auxiliary vertical groove 30, the cooperation between the auxiliary slide 31 and the auxiliary rotating rod 12, and the cooperation between the auxiliary rotating rod 12 and the U-shaped frame 32, the stability of the auxiliary vertical plate 23 during horizontal movement is ensured. At the same time, the auxiliary spring 29 of the lower fixed rod 34 is fixedly connected to the upper fixed rod 28, thereby ensuring the stability of the auxiliary rotating rod 12 during movement. With the cooperation of this structure, the cleaning plate 27 can always maintain a good contact state during movement, thereby effectively removing dust and impurities between the heat dissipation fins 8 and improving the performance of the X-ray tube anode group.

[0028] Working principle: When the target disk 1 rotates at high speed via the connecting shaft 5, the cooperation of multiple balls 303 in the bearing assembly 3 ensures the stability of the target disk 1 during rotation. Simultaneously, the heat generated by the rotation of the balls 303 is transferred to the heat-conducting arc plate 7 through multiple heat-conducting connecting rods 9. The heat on the heat-conducting arc plate 7 is directly dispersed to the heat dissipation fins 8, which quickly dissipate the heat. This thermal management mechanism significantly extends the service life of the bearing assembly 3 and reduces the risk of failure due to overheating. Furthermore, it utilizes a good... The heat dissipation effect also ensures the stable operation of the X-ray tube under high load. When the connecting shaft 5 drives the target disk 1 to rotate, it will synchronously drive the rotating gear 15 to rotate. Through the meshing of the rotating gear 15 and the auxiliary gear 13, the auxiliary gear 13 will rotate synchronously. When the auxiliary gear 13 rotates, it will be limited by the auxiliary bearing 11, thereby using the auxiliary rotating rod 12 to drive the fan blades 14 to rotate at high speed. The airflow generated by the fan blades 14 blows into the interior of the heat dissipation fins 8. Through the downward airflow, the heat between the heat dissipation fins 8 can be quickly dissipated. When the auxiliary rotating rod 12 rotates, it will drive the pinion gear. 16 rotates, utilizing the small gear 16 meshing with the large gear 19 on the connecting shaft 18. When the large gear 19 rotates, it drives the auxiliary connecting rod 21 to move via the first T-shaped shaft 20. Through the cooperation of the auxiliary connecting rod 21 and the second T-shaped shaft 24, the auxiliary vertical plate 23 is limited in position with the auxiliary slide 22. During the reciprocating horizontal movement of the auxiliary vertical plate 23, it drives the cleaning plate 27 to move via the auxiliary connecting rod 26. The cleaning plate 27 can effectively clean the dust between the heat dissipation fins 8. When the auxiliary vertical plate 23 slides within the limited position in the auxiliary slide 22, the auxiliary vertical plate 23 will drive the auxiliary slide 31 to move synchronously. The auxiliary vertical plate 23 is moved horizontally by the limiting sliding of the auxiliary slide 31 and the auxiliary vertical groove 30, the cooperation between the auxiliary slide 31 and the auxiliary rotating rod 12, and the cooperation between the auxiliary rotating rod 12 and the U-shaped frame 32. At the same time, the auxiliary spring 29 of the lower fixed rod 34 is fixedly connected to the upper fixed rod 28, thereby ensuring the stability of the auxiliary rotating rod 12 when it moves. With the cooperation of this structure, the cleaning plate 27 can always maintain a good contact state during the movement, thereby effectively removing dust and impurities between the heat dissipation fins 8 and improving the performance of the X-ray tube anode group.

[0029] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0030] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. A rotating anode X-ray tube anode assembly, comprising a target disk (1) and a fixed sleeve (2), characterized in that: The fixed sleeve (2) has a bearing assembly (3) fixedly installed inside. A connecting shaft (5) is fixedly installed on the bearing assembly (3) by bolts (4). The connecting shaft (5) is fixedly installed to the target plate (1) by nuts (6). The bearing assembly (3) includes a bearing outer sleeve (301), a bearing inner sleeve (302) is fixedly installed inside the bearing outer sleeve (301), a plurality of balls (303) are movably installed between the bearing outer sleeve (301) and the bearing inner sleeve (302), the bearing outer sleeve (301) is fixedly installed inside the fixed sleeve (2), and the connecting shaft (5) is fixedly installed on the bearing inner sleeve (302); An auxiliary component is provided on the outside of the fixed sleeve (2).

2. The rotating anode X-ray tube anode assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary component includes a heat-conducting arc plate (7) fixedly installed on a fixed sleeve (2), with heat dissipation fins (8) fixedly installed on the outer side of the heat-conducting arc plate (7), and multiple heat-conducting connecting rods (9) fixedly installed on the inner side of the heat-conducting arc plate (7).

3. The rotating anode X-ray tube anode assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: A bracket plate (10) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixed sleeve (2). An auxiliary bearing (11) is fixedly installed on the bracket plate (10). An auxiliary rotating rod (12) is fixedly installed on the auxiliary bearing (11). An auxiliary gear (13) is fixedly installed at the top of the auxiliary rotating rod (12). A fan blade (14) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the auxiliary rotating rod (12). A rotating gear (15) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting shaft (5). A guide block (35) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixed sleeve (2).

4. The rotating anode X-ray tube anode assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end of the heat-conducting connecting rod (9) away from the heat-conducting arc plate (7) extends into the interior of the fixed sleeve (2) and is fixedly connected to the bearing outer sleeve (301). The number of heat dissipation fins (8) is multiple and they are evenly distributed.

5. The rotating anode X-ray tube anode assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating gear (15) meshes with the auxiliary gear (13), the auxiliary gear (13) is positioned above the support plate (10), the fan blade (14) is positioned below the support plate (10), and the fan blade (14) is positioned directly above the heat dissipation fins (8).

6. The rotating anode X-ray tube anode assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: A small gear (16) is fixedly installed on the side end face of the auxiliary rotating rod (12), an auxiliary horizontal plate (17) is fixedly installed on the side end face of the support plate (10), a connecting shaft (18) is fixedly installed on the auxiliary horizontal plate (17), a large gear (19) is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting shaft (18), a first T-shaped shaft (20) is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the large gear (19), and an auxiliary connecting rod (21) is rotatably installed on the first T-shaped shaft (20).

7. The rotating anode X-ray tube anode assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: An auxiliary slide groove (22) is provided on the auxiliary horizontal plate (17). An auxiliary vertical plate (23) is slidably installed inside the auxiliary slide groove (22). A second T-shaped shaft (24) is fixedly installed at the top of the auxiliary vertical plate (23). A connecting arc plate (25) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the auxiliary vertical plate (23). Multiple auxiliary connecting rods (26) are fixedly installed on the inner side of the connecting arc plate (25). A cleaning plate (27) is fixedly installed on each of the multiple auxiliary connecting rods (26).

8. The rotating anode X-ray tube anode assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: The auxiliary connecting rod (21) is rotatably connected to the second T-shaped shaft (24) at one end away from the first T-shaped shaft (20). The connecting arc plate (25) is located below the auxiliary horizontal plate (17). The cleaning plate (27) is located between the two heat dissipation fins (8).

9. The rotating anode X-ray tube anode assembly according to claim 8, characterized in that: An upper fixing rod (28) is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the auxiliary horizontal plate (17). An auxiliary spring (29) is fixedly connected to the upper fixing rod (28). An auxiliary vertical groove (30) is provided on the auxiliary vertical plate (23). An auxiliary slide (31) is slidably mounted in the auxiliary vertical groove (30). A U-shaped frame (32) is fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the auxiliary horizontal plate (17). An auxiliary rod (33) is rotatably mounted on the U-shaped frame (32). A lower fixing rod (34) is rotatably mounted on the side end face of the auxiliary rod (33).

10. The rotating anode X-ray tube anode assembly according to claim 9, characterized in that: The auxiliary spring (29) is fixedly connected to the lower fixed rod (34) at one end away from the upper fixed rod (28), and the auxiliary rod (33) is rotatably connected to the auxiliary slide (31) at one end away from the U-shaped frame (32). The auxiliary rod (33) is arranged at an angle.

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