Seeding device and method based on agricultural planting

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of seedling sowing, in particular to an agricultural planting-based sowing device and method.The agricultural planting-based sowing device comprises a sowing mechanism, the sowing mechanism comprises a sowing pipe, pit drilling sleeves are arranged on the two sides of the bottom of the sowing pipe, and a guide plate is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the inner wall of the sowing pipe; the transmission mechanism comprises two mounting sleeves, and the inner sides of the mounting sleeves are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the two sides of the seeding pipe; the fertilizing mechanism comprises a first rotating plate, the back surface of the first rotating plate is movably connected with the bottom of the rear side of the inner wall of the seeding pipe, and the bottom of the left side of the seeding pipe is fixedly connected with a diluted chemical fertilizer liquid storage box. The transmission mechanism is started to dig pits in soil, seedlings are put into the sowing mechanism to be sown, and in the process that the seedlings fall into the pits, the dilution mechanism is started firstly, and then the fertilization mechanism is started.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of seedling sowing, and in particular to a sowing device and method for agricultural planting. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural seeding devices are devices used to assist in the sowing of seeds and seedlings of agricultural crops during the crop planting process. They are becoming increasingly convenient for farmers to sow seeds and improve their sowing efficiency. Currently, in order to improve farmers' sowing efficiency, special seeding machines have appeared on the market. When using them, you only need to insert the machine into the sowing area, then drop the seedling from the top of the machine, and then open the bottom of the machine to sow the seedling into the soil.

[0003] However, current seeding devices require manual opening of the lower drill head during the seeding process, making the seeding method quite laborious. In addition, some seeding devices are equipped with fertilizer dispensing structures, but if the soil contains insufficient moisture, the fertilizer concentration at the seedling roots may be too high, causing root burn and resulting in seedling death. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned seeding devices for agricultural planting, the present invention is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide a seeding device for agricultural planting, which aims to: electrically open holes and dilute fertilizer for spraying onto the roots of seedlings.

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: including, A seeding mechanism includes a seeding tube, on both sides of the bottom of the seeding tube are provided with drilling sleeves, and a guide plate is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the inner wall of the seeding tube. The transmission mechanism includes two mounting sleeves, the inner side of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of both sides of the seeding tube. A fertilization mechanism includes a first rotating plate, the back of which is movably connected to the bottom of the rear side of the inner wall of the seeding tube. A diluted fertilizer solution storage box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the seeding tube. A first inclined plate is movably connected to the left side of the top of the first rotating plate. A first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the first inclined plate, extending through the interior of the diluted fertilizer solution storage box. A fertilizer solution release component is fixedly connected to the left side of the first connecting rod. The dilution mechanism includes a second rotating plate movably connected to the top of the rear side of the inner wall of the seeding tube, a second inclined plate movably connected to the right side of the bottom of the second rotating plate, a water release component fixedly connected to the right side of the seeding tube, an air injection component movably connected inside the mounting sleeve, and leaf wetting components provided on the left side of the top and the right side of the bottom of the first inclined plate.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the agricultural planting device of the present invention, the fertilizer liquid release component includes a rocker plate, the back of which is movably connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the diluted fertilizer liquid storage box, a spring is fixedly connected to the top left side of the rocker plate, a second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the rocker plate, a connecting groove is provided at the bottom right side of the inner wall of the diluted fertilizer liquid storage box, an atomizing spray box is connected to the right side of the connecting groove, a pressure relief plate is provided inside the atomizing spray box, and the left side of the pressure relief plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the second connecting rod.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the seeding device for agricultural planting described in this invention, the water release component includes a water storage box. Slide grooves are provided on both sides of the top left side of the inner wall of the water storage box. A slider is provided on the top left side of the inner wall of the water storage box. The two sides of the left side of the slider extend through the slide grooves to the top left side of the water storage box. The surface of the slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove. The two sides of the left side of the slider are fixedly connected to the two sides of the right side of the second inclined panel. A tension spring is fixedly connected to the top of the slider. A sealing plate is slidably connected to the bottom left side of the inner wall of the water storage box. The top of the sealing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider. A water spray head is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the inner wall of the seeding tube.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the seeding device for agricultural planting described in this invention, the air injection component includes a piston plate, the inner side of which is fixedly connected to the top of the outer side of the drilling sleeve, a one-way air outlet valve is connected to the rear side of the outer side of the top of the mounting sleeve, a one-way air inlet valve is connected to the front side of the outer side of the top of the mounting sleeve, and the one-way air outlet valve is connected to the clean water storage box and the diluted fertilizer liquid storage box.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the agricultural planting device of the present invention, the leaf wetting component includes a water storage tank, which is located on the left side of the top and the right side of the bottom of the first inclined panel. Several water storage tanks are provided and are distributed in a ring at equal intervals. A watering box is provided on the left side of the top of the second rotating plate.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the seeding device for agricultural planting described in this invention, a pressing valve is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the inner wall of the water storage box, the bottom of the pressing valve is in contact with the top of the slider, the pressing valve is connected to the water in the water storage box, and the top of the pressing valve is connected to the water spraying box.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the agricultural planting device of the present invention, the water spray head is connected to the clean water storage box, and rubber plates are fixedly connected to the left sides of both sides of the bottom of the slider.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the seeding device for agricultural planting described in this invention, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting sleeve, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the outer side of the drilling sleeve.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this invention are: the sowing mechanism is inserted into the soil, the transmission mechanism is activated to open the pit and place the seedlings, and the fertilization mechanism and dilution mechanism are activated when placing the seedlings.

[0016] In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned seeding devices for agricultural planting, the present invention is proposed.

[0017] Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide a sowing method based on an agricultural planting sowing device, the purpose of which is to facilitate the opening of soil pits and the use of diluted fertilizer for fertilizing seedlings.

[0018] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: including, Insert the seeding mechanism into the soil; Start the transmission mechanism to open the pit and place the seedlings in; Start the fertilization and dilution processes.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment of the sowing method based on an agricultural planting sowing device according to the present invention, it further includes: Insert the seeding mechanism into the soil where the seeds need to be sown; The transmission mechanism is activated to create a pit in the soil, and the seedlings are placed into the sowing mechanism for sowing. During the process of the seedlings being dropped into the pit, the dilution mechanism is activated first, followed by the fertilization mechanism.

[0020] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: the sowing mechanism is inserted into the soil to be sown, the transmission mechanism is activated to open a hole in the soil and the seedlings are placed into the sowing mechanism for sowing. During the process of the seedlings falling into the hole, the dilution mechanism is activated first, and then the fertilization mechanism is activated. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Wherein: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the seeding tube provided by the present invention.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the water storage box provided by the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the drill hole sleeve provided by the present invention.

[0025] Figure 5 Provided by the present invention Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram at point A in the diagram.

[0026] Figure 6 Provided by the present invention Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram at point B in the diagram.

[0027] Figure 7 Provided by the present invention Figure 2 The intention of enlarging the structure at point C. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the invention. However, the invention may also be practiced in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0030] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0031] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When detailing the embodiments of the present invention, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure may be partially enlarged, not according to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, actual fabrication should include three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth.

[0032] Example 1 Reference Figures 1-7 This is the first embodiment of the present invention, which provides a sowing method based on an agricultural planting sowing device, enabling convenient opening of soil pits and avoiding root burn of seedlings.

[0033] Insert the seeding mechanism 100 into the soil where seeding is needed; The transmission mechanism 200 is activated to open a pit in the soil and the seedlings are placed into the sowing mechanism 100, so that the seedlings fall into the pit for sowing. During the process of placing the seedlings into the pit, the dilution mechanism 400 is first activated to add some clean water to the pit, which can prevent the subsequent dry weather from causing water loss. Then, the fertilization mechanism 300 is activated to spray the diluted fertilizer solution onto the roots of the seedlings in the form of atomization, which can avoid the root burn caused by excessive fertilizer concentration.

[0034] Example 2 Reference Figures 1-7 In the second embodiment of the present invention, a sowing mechanism 100 and a transmission mechanism 200 are provided to facilitate the opening of soil pits.

[0035] The sowing mechanism 100 includes a sowing tube 101, with drilling sleeves 102 provided on both sides of the bottom of the sowing tube 101, and a guide plate 103 fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the inner wall of the sowing tube 101.

[0036] The transmission mechanism 200 includes a mounting sleeve 201. Two mounting sleeves 201 are provided. The inner side of the mounting sleeve 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom of both sides of the seeding tube 101. An electric telescopic rod 202 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting sleeve 201. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 202 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer side of the drilling hole sleeve 102.

[0037] Specifically, the electric telescopic rod 202 is activated to push the soil to both sides and form a pit. Then, the seedling can be placed into the sowing tube 101 and guided to the right by the guide plate 103 and fall into the pit, thus completing the sowing.

[0038] Furthermore, when seedlings need to be sown, the drilling sleeve 102 below the sowing tube 101 is first inserted into the soil. Then, the electric telescopic rod 202 below the mounting sleeve 201 is activated to move the drilling sleeve 102 outward, thereby pushing the soil to both sides and forming a pit. Then, the seedlings can be placed into the sowing tube 101 and guided to the right by the guide plate 103 and fall into the pit, thus completing the sowing.

[0039] Example 3 Reference Figures 1-7 In the third embodiment of the present invention, a fertilization mechanism 300 and a dilution mechanism 400 are provided to avoid root burn in seedlings.

[0040] The fertilization mechanism 300 includes a first rotating plate 301. The back of the first rotating plate 301 is movably connected to the bottom of the rear side of the inner wall of the seeding tube 101. A diluted fertilizer solution storage box 302 is fixedly connected to the bottom left side of the seeding tube 101. A first inclined plate 303 is movably connected to the left side of the top of the first rotating plate 301. A first connecting rod 304 is fixedly connected to the left side of the first inclined plate 303, extending into the interior of the diluted fertilizer solution storage box 302. A fertilizer solution release assembly 305 is fixedly connected to the left side of the first connecting rod 304. The fertilizer solution release assembly 305 includes a rocker arm. 305a, the back of the rocker arm 305a is movably connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the diluted fertilizer solution storage box 302. A spring 305b is fixedly connected to the top left side of the rocker arm 305a. A second connecting rod 305c is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the rocker arm 305a. A connecting groove 305d is opened at the bottom right side of the inner wall of the diluted fertilizer solution storage box 302. An atomizing spray box 305e is connected to the right side of the connecting groove 305d. A pressure relief plate 305f is set inside the atomizing spray box 305e. The left side of the pressure relief plate 305f is fixedly connected to the right side of the second connecting rod 305c.

[0041] The dilution mechanism 400 includes a second rotating plate 401 movably connected to the top of the rear side of the inner wall of the seeding tube 101, a second inclined plate 402 movably connected to the right side of the bottom of the second rotating plate 401, a water release component 403 fixedly connected to the right side of the seeding tube 101, an air injection component 404 movably connected to the inside of the mounting sleeve 201, and leaf wetting components 405 provided on the left side of the top and the right side of the bottom of the first inclined plate 303.

[0042] The water release assembly 403 includes a water storage box 403a. Slide grooves 403b are provided on both sides of the top left side of the inner wall of the water storage box 403a. A slider 403c is provided on the top left side of the inner wall of the water storage box 403a. The two sides of the left side of the slider 403c extend through the slide grooves 403b to the top left side of the water storage box 403a. The surface of the slider 403c is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide grooves 403b. The two sides of the left side of the slider 403c are connected to the right side of the second inclined panel 402. The two sides of the slider 403c are fixedly connected. A tension spring 403d is fixedly connected to the top of the slider 403c. A sealing plate 403e is slidably connected to the bottom of the left side of the inner wall of the water storage box 403a. The top of the sealing plate 403e is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider 403c. A water spray head 403f is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the inner wall of the seeding tube 101. The water spray head 403f is connected to the water storage box 403a. Rubber plates 403g are fixedly connected to the left side of both sides of the bottom of the slider 403c.

[0043] The air injection assembly 404 includes a piston plate 404a, the inner side of which is fixedly connected to the top of the outer side of the drilling sleeve 102. A one-way air outlet valve 404b is connected to the rear side of the top outer side of the mounting sleeve 201, and a one-way air inlet valve 404c is connected to the front side of the top outer side of the mounting sleeve 201. The one-way air outlet valve 404b is connected to the clean water storage box 403a and the diluted fertilizer liquid storage box 302.

[0044] The blade wetting assembly 405 includes a water storage tank 405a, which is located on the left side of the top and the right side of the bottom of the first inclined panel 303. Several water storage tanks 405a are provided and are distributed in a ring at equal intervals. A water spray box 405b is provided on the left side of the top of the second rotating plate 401. A pressure valve 405c is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the inner wall of the clean water storage box 403a. The bottom of the pressure valve 405c is in contact with the top of the slider 403c. The pressure valve 405c is connected to the clean water in the clean water storage box 403a. The top of the pressure valve 405c is connected to the water spray box 405b.

[0045] Specifically, when the seedlings enter the sowing tube 101 and are guided by the guide plate 103 to fall downwards to the right, the water in the water storage box 403a first enters the sprinkler head 403f and releases some water into the soil pit, thus pre-moistening the soil pit and preventing water loss due to excessively dry weather later. When the second rotating plate 401 rotates, the water in the top left water storage tank 405a is sprinkled onto the surface of the seedling leaves, ensuring that the seedling leaves have moisture after sowing, temporarily keeping the leaves moist and stimulating the protective cells. Cell expansion promotes full opening of stomata, increases carbon dioxide absorption, removes dust particles from the leaf surface, and restores the leaf's light reflection and refraction efficiency. Then, as the seedling falls to the position of the first rotating plate and the first rotating plate is rotated 180 degrees, the diluted fertilizer solution is squeezed into the interior of the atomizing spray box 305e and sprayed to the right in an atomized form onto the roots of the seedling. This avoids root burn caused by excessively concentrated fertilizer and can be further prevented by adding water to the soil pit.

[0046] Furthermore, during the process of the drilling sleeve 102 moving outward to open the pit, the piston plate 404a is pushed outward, causing the piston plate 404a to push the air inside the mounting sleeve 201 outward and discharge it through the one-way vent valve 404b into the interior of the clean water storage box 403a and the interior of the diluted fertilizer solution storage box 302, thereby increasing the pressure inside the clean water storage box 403a and the diluted fertilizer solution storage box 302.

[0047] When the seedling enters the seeding tube 101 and is guided by the guide plate 103 to fall downwards on the right side, it will push the second rotating plate 401 and the first rotating plate apart and rotate them 180 degrees in sequence. When the second rotating plate 401 is pushed apart and rotated 180 degrees, it will first contact the inclined surface at the top of the second inclined plate 402 and push the second inclined plate 402 downwards a certain distance. Then, the second inclined plate 402 will drive the slider 403c to move downwards along the inner wall of the groove 403b. At the same time, the tension spring 403d will be stretched and generate tension. Then, the slider 403c will push the sealing plate 403e below to move downwards, so that the clear water... The connection between the storage box 403a and the sprinkler head 403f is opened, and then the clean water in the clean water storage box 403a will enter the sprinkler head 403f and release some water into the pit. When the second rotating plate 401 and the second inclined plate 402 are disengaged, the elastic force of the spring 305b is released, thereby pulling the slider 403c to reset. This causes the slider 403c to drive the sealing plate 403e to reset and seal, thereby closing the connection and stopping the release of water. The released water is released before the seedling falls into the pit, thus pre-moistening the pit. During the sliding of the slider 403c, the sealing plate 403e will close the chute 403b.

[0048] When the second rotating plate 401 rotates, the water in the top left water storage tank 405a is sprayed onto the surface of the seedling leaves. This ensures that the seedling leaves are moist after sowing, temporarily keeping them wet, stimulating the expansion of guard cells, promoting the full opening of stomata, increasing carbon dioxide absorption, removing dust particles from the leaf surface, and restoring the leaf's light reflection and refraction efficiency. After the slider 403c moves upward and resets, it presses the bottom of the pressure valve 405c, opening it. Then, under the high pressure in the clean water storage box 403a, the clean water inside is squeezed into the water spray box 405b connected to the pressure valve 405c. This allows some water to be sprayed out of the water spray box 405b and stored in the corresponding water storage tank 405a for future use.

[0049] Next, as the seedling falls to the position of the first rotating plate and the first rotating plate is rotated 180 degrees, the top left side of the first rotating plate will tilt up and move on the inclined surface of the first inclined plate 303, thus pushing the first inclined plate 303 to the left. This causes the first inclined plate 303 to drive the first connecting rod 304 to move to the left. Then, the first connecting rod 304 will push the top of the rocker plate 305a to tilt to the left. Then, the bottom of the rocker plate 305a will tilt to the right and push the pressure relief plate 305f to move to the right through the second connecting rod 305c. At this time, the connecting groove 305d will be opened, and the pressure in the diluted fertilizer solution storage box 302 will be released. The diluted fertilizer solution will be squeezed into the interior of the atomizing spray box 305e and sprayed to the right in an atomized form on the roots of the seedling. This can avoid root burn caused by excessively concentrated fertilizer and can also be further prevented by adding water to the soil pit.

[0050] The remaining structure is the same as that in Example 2.

[0051] Example 4 Reference Figures 1-7 This is the fourth embodiment of the present invention, which differs from the third embodiment in that: this embodiment provides a sowing device and method for agricultural planting.

[0052] When sowing seedlings is required, first insert the drilling sleeve 102 below the sowing tube 101 into the soil. Then, start the electric telescopic rod 202 below the mounting sleeve 201 to move the drilling sleeve 102 outward, thereby pushing the soil to both sides and forming a pit. Then, the seedling can be placed into the sowing tube 101 and guided to the right by the guide plate 103 and fall into the pit, thus completing the sowing.

[0053] During the process of drilling the pit sleeve 102 outward to open the pit, it will push the piston plate 404a outward, so that the piston plate 404a pushes the air inside the mounting sleeve 201 outward and discharges it through the one-way air outlet valve 404b into the interior of the clean water storage box 403a and the interior of the diluted fertilizer solution storage box 302 (when the piston plate 404a is reset, the outside air enters the interior of the mounting box through the one-way air inlet valve 404c), thereby increasing the pressure inside the clean water storage box 403a and the diluted fertilizer solution storage box 302.

[0054] When the seedling enters the sowing tube 101 and is guided by the guide plate 103 to fall downwards on the right side, it will push the second rotating plate 401 and the first rotating plate apart and rotate them 180 degrees in sequence. When the second rotating plate 401 is pushed apart and rotated 180 degrees first, it will first contact the inclined surface at the top of the second inclined plate 402 and push the second inclined plate 402 downwards a certain distance. Then, the second inclined plate 402 will drive the slider 403c to move downwards along the inner wall of the groove 403b. At the same time, the tension spring 403d will be stretched and generate tension. Then, the slider 403c will push the sealing plate 403e below to move downwards, so that the clear water... The connection between the storage box 403a and the sprinkler head 403f is opened, and then the clean water in the clean water storage box 403a will enter the sprinkler head 403f and release some water into the pit. When the second rotating plate 401 and the second inclined plate 402 are disengaged, the elastic force of the spring 305b is released, thereby pulling the slider 403c to reset. This causes the slider 403c to drive the sealing plate 403e to reset and seal, thereby closing the connection and stopping the release of water. The released water is released before the seedling falls into the pit, thus pre-moistening the pit. During the sliding of the slider 403c, the sealing plate 403e will close the chute 403b.

[0055] When the second rotating plate 401 rotates, the water in the top left water storage tank 405a is sprayed onto the surface of the seedling leaves. This ensures that the seedling leaves are moist after sowing, temporarily keeping them wet, stimulating the expansion of guard cells, promoting the full opening of stomata, increasing carbon dioxide absorption, removing dust particles from the leaf surface, and restoring the leaf's light reflection and refraction efficiency. After the slider 403c moves upward and resets, it presses the bottom of the pressure valve 405c, opening it. Then, under the high pressure in the clean water storage box 403a, the clean water inside is squeezed into the water spray box 405b connected to the pressure valve 405c. This allows some water to be sprayed out of the water spray box 405b and stored in the corresponding water storage tank 405a for future use.

[0056] Next, as the seedling falls to the position of the first rotating plate and the first rotating plate is rotated 180 degrees, the top left side of the first rotating plate will tilt up and move on the inclined surface of the first inclined plate 303, thus pushing the first inclined plate 303 to the left. This causes the first inclined plate 303 to drive the first connecting rod 304 to move to the left. Then, the first connecting rod 304 will push the top of the rocker plate 305a to tilt to the left. Then, the bottom of the rocker plate 305a will tilt to the right and push the pressure relief plate 305f to move to the right through the second connecting rod 305c. At this time, the connecting groove 305d will be opened, and the pressure in the diluted fertilizer solution storage box 302 will be released. The diluted fertilizer solution will be squeezed into the interior of the atomizing spray box 305e and sprayed to the right in an atomized form on the roots of the seedling. This can avoid root burn caused by excessively concentrated fertilizer and can also be further prevented by adding water to the soil pit.

[0057] In summary, the sowing mechanism 100 is inserted into the soil where sowing is needed, the transmission mechanism 200 is activated to open a pit in the soil, and the seedlings are placed into the sowing mechanism 100, so that the seedlings fall into the pit for sowing. This allows for rapid sowing of seedlings and saves effort. During the process of the seedlings falling into the pit, the dilution mechanism 400 is activated first to add some clean water to the pit, which can prevent water loss due to excessively dry weather later. Then, the fertilization mechanism 300 is activated to spray the diluted fertilizer solution in the form of atomization onto the roots of the seedlings, which can avoid root burn caused by excessive fertilizer concentration.

[0058] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible without substantially departing from the novelty and advantages of the subject matter described in this application. For example, variations in the size, dimensions, structure, shape, and proportions of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​such as temperature, pressure, etc., installation arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc. For instance, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be altered or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or rearranged according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure performing the function described herein, and not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent in structure. Other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims. Furthermore, for the purpose of providing a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of the actual embodiments may be omitted, i.e., those features not relevant to the currently considered best mode for carrying out the invention, or those features not relevant to implementing the invention.

[0059] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seeding device for agricultural planting, characterized by: The utility model relates to a kind of seed sowing machine, including, Sowing mechanism (100), it includes sowing pipe (101), drill bushing (102) is arranged in the bottom of both sides of sowing pipe (101), the top of left side inside wall of sowing pipe (101) is fixedly connected with guide plate (103); Transmission mechanism (200), it includes mounting sleeve (201), the inside of mounting sleeve (201) is fixedly connected with the bottom of both sides of sowing pipe (101); Fertilizing mechanism (300), it includes first rotating plate (301), the back of first rotating plate (301) is movably connected with the bottom of rear side inside wall of sowing pipe (101), the bottom of left side of sowing pipe (101) is fixedly connected with dilution fertilizer liquid storage box (302), the left side of top of first rotating plate (301) movably connected with first inclined plane plate (303), the left side of first inclined plane plate (303) is movably connected with first connecting shaft rod (304) in the inside of dilution fertilizer liquid storage box (302), the left side of first connecting shaft rod (304) is fixedly connected with fertilizer liquid release assembly (305);And, Dilution mechanism (400), it includes sowing pipe (101) inside wall rear side top movably connected with second rotating plate (401), the bottom of right side of second rotating plate (401) movably connected with second inclined plane plate (402), the right side of sowing pipe (101) is fixedly connected with clean water release assembly (403), the inside of mounting sleeve (201) movably connected with gas injection assembly (404), the left side of top of first inclined plane plate (303) and the right side of bottom are all set with blade wetting assembly (405).

2. The seeding apparatus for agricultural planting based on claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer liquid release assembly (305) includes a hinged plate (305a), the back of the hinged plate (305a) is movably connected with the rear side of the inner wall of the dilution fertilizer liquid storage box (302), the top of the left side of the hinged plate (305a) is fixedly connected with a spring (305b), the bottom of the right side of the hinged plate (305a) is fixedly connected with a second connecting shaft rod (305c), a communication groove (305d) is formed in the bottom of the right side of the inner wall of the dilution fertilizer liquid storage box (302), the right side of the communication groove (305d) is communicated with an atomizing spray box (305e), the inside of the atomizing spray box (305e) is provided with a pressure relief plate (305f), the left side of the pressure relief plate (305f) is fixedly connected with the right side of the second connecting shaft rod (305c).

3. The seeding apparatus for agricultural planting based on claim 1, wherein: The clean water releasing component (403) comprises a clean water storage box (403a), both sides of the top of the inner left side of the clean water storage box (403a) are provided with a sliding groove (403b), the top of the inner left side of the clean water storage box (403a) is provided with a sliding block (403c), both sides of the left side of the sliding block (403c) penetrate into the top of the left side of the clean water storage box (403a) through the sliding groove (403b), the surface of the sliding block (403c) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding groove (403b), both sides of the left side of the sliding block (403c) are fixedly connected with both sides of the right side of the second inclined plate (402), the top of the sliding block (403c) is fixedly connected with a pull spring (403d), the bottom of the inner left side of the clean water storage box (403a) is in sliding connection with a sealing plate (403e), the top of the sealing plate (403e) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding block (403c), and the bottom of the right side of the inner wall of the seeding pipe (101) is fixedly connected with a water spraying head (403f).

4. The seeding apparatus for agricultural planting based on claim 2, wherein: The gas injection assembly (404) comprises a piston plate (404a), the inner side of the piston plate (404a) is fixedly connected with the top of the outer side of the drilling pit sleeve (102), the rear side of the top of the outer side of the mounting sleeve (201) is communicated with a one-way air outlet valve (404b), the front side of the top of the outer side of the mounting sleeve (201) is communicated with a one-way air inlet valve (404c), and the one-way air outlet valve (404b) is communicated with the clean water storage box (403a) and the dilute chemical fertilizer liquid storage box (302).

5. The seeding apparatus for agricultural planting based on claim 4, wherein: The leaf blade wetting assembly (405) comprises a water storage groove (405a), the water storage groove (405a) is arranged on the left side of the top of the first inclined plate (303) and the right side of the bottom, a plurality of water storage grooves (405a) are arranged and are arranged at equal distances in a ring shape, and the left side of the top of the second rotating plate (401) is provided with a water spraying box (405b).

6. The seeding apparatus for agricultural planting based on claim 3, wherein: The top of the inner left side of the clean water storage box (403a) is fixedly connected with a pressing valve (405c), the bottom of the pressing valve (405c) is in contact with the top of the sliding block (403c), the pressing valve (405c) is communicated with clean water in the clean water storage box (403a), and the top of the pressing valve (405c) is communicated with the water spraying box (405b).

7. The seeding apparatus for agricultural planting based on claim 3, wherein: The water spraying head (403f) is communicated with the clean water storage box (403a), and the left side of each of the two sides of the bottom of the sliding block (403c) is fixedly connected with a rubber plate (403g).

8. The seeding apparatus for agricultural planting based on claim 2 or 3, wherein: The bottom of the mounting sleeve (201) is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod (202), and the output end of the electric telescopic rod (202) is fixedly connected with the top of the outer side of the drilling pit sleeve (102).

9. A seeding method based on a seeding device for agricultural planting, characterized by: The seeding device comprises the seeding mechanism (100), the transmission mechanism (200), the fertilizing mechanism (300), the dilute mechanism (400) and the gas injection assembly (404). The seeding mechanism (100) is inserted into soil; The transmission mechanism (200) is started to dig a pit and plant seedlings; The fertilizing mechanism (300) and the dilute mechanism (400) are started.

10. The seeding method based on the seeding device for agricultural planting according to claim 9, characterized by: The seeding mechanism (100) is inserted into soil; The seeding mechanism (100) is inserted into soil; The starting transmission mechanism (200) digs a hole in the soil and puts the seedling into the sowing mechanism (100) for sowing; During the process of the seedling falling into the hole, the dilution mechanism (400) is started first, and then the fertilization mechanism (300) is started.

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