Sowing device for ginseng field planting

Abstract

The invention discloses a ginseng field planting and sowing device, and belongs to the field of ginseng planting, the ginseng field planting and sowing device comprises a base, the front end of the interior of the base is in threaded connection with a threaded rod, the bottom of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with a connecting frame, the interior of the connecting frame is symmetrically and rotatably connected with transmission shafts, and the two sides of the transmission shafts are fixedly connected with walking wheels; a second open groove is formed in the middle of the interior of the base, and synchronous belt grooves are formed in the corners of the base. According to the device, the inside of a feeding groove containing ginseng seeds can rotate to the lower portion along with rotation of a rotating plate, the seeds enter a connecting groove below from the inside of the feeding groove and fall into ditches formed by a ditching hopper, the planting distance of the seeds is guaranteed to be consistent, and compared with a traditional manual hole opening planting mode, the planting efficiency is improved, and the planting efficiency is improved. Deviation of growth and development of ginseng caused by inconsistent planting spacing is effectively avoided, ditching and sowing functions are integrated, and the workload of workers is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of ginseng cultivation, and more specifically, to a device for planting ginseng in the wild. Background Technology

[0002] Ginseng, as a medicinal plant with high economic value, has strict requirements for its planting environment and sowing process. In the process of cultivating ginseng in the wild or under forests, the sowing process typically includes trenching (or hole marking), sowing, and covering with soil. Currently, traditional ginseng cultivation mostly employs manual or semi-mechanized methods. In manual hole marking, two operators usually work together to use a simple manual hole-marking device (commonly known as a hole presser) to continuously drill holes in the soil, followed by manual sowing of the seeds. This method has significant technical drawbacks: First, manual operation is highly random, making it difficult to ensure consistency in hole depth and spacing, easily leading to low germination rates or uneven growth of ginseng seedlings due to inconsistent hole depth; second, fieldwork is labor-intensive, and the collaborative process with multiple people makes continuous operation difficult, resulting in low planting efficiency.

[0003] With the development of agricultural machinery technology, some integrated sowing devices have emerged on the market. For example, Chinese patent document CN114793559B discloses a sowing device for ginseng cultivation, which achieves simultaneous drilling and seed placement through a mechanical structure, reducing labor intensity to some extent. However, a search revealed that existing sowing devices of this type still have the following technical limitations: the seed metering mechanism of existing devices usually adopts a fixed transmission ratio or a fixed mold design, which cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the different planting density requirements of different ginseng varieties, thus limiting the applicability of the equipment; when operating in windy environments, because ginseng seeds are relatively light, they are easily disturbed by crosswinds as they fall from the seed metering port into the soil furrow, causing the seed landing point to deviate or even fly out of the furrow, seriously affecting the accuracy of sowing and the survival rate. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this invention is to provide a ginseng field planting and sowing device.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution.

[0006] A ginseng field planting and sowing device includes a base, a threaded rod threadedly connected to the front end of the base, a connecting frame rotatably connected to the bottom of the threaded rod, a drive shaft symmetrically rotatably connected inside the connecting frame, and wheels fixedly connected to both sides of the drive shaft. A second slot is formed in the middle of the interior of the base, and synchronous belt slots are formed at the corners of the base. A cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the base, and a first slot is symmetrically formed on the top and bottom of the outer surface of the cylinder. A sowing component for adjusting the planting spacing is provided inside the cylinder.

[0007] The sowing assembly includes two sliding rods fixed to one side of the inside of a cylinder, a drive shaft rotating at the middle of one side of the inside of the cylinder, and an adjusting component disposed on the outer surface of the drive shaft. A circular ring is slidably disposed on the outer surface of the sliding rods, and a rotating plate is slidably connected inside the circular ring. Four feeding grooves are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the rotating plate. A connecting groove is symmetrically distributed near the edge inside the circular ring. A storage hopper is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the circular ring, and a trenching hopper is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the circular ring opposite to the storage hopper. The drive shaft passes through the interior of the rotating plate, and the drive shaft and the rotating plate slide against each other. A limiting component for fixing the circular ring is disposed on the outer surface of the circular ring, and a windproof component is disposed at the bottom of the outer surface of the circular ring.

[0008] Furthermore, the adjusting component includes a driven gear fixed to one side of the drive shaft, a sliding sleeve fitted on one side of the outer surface of the transmission shaft, and three slots opened on one side of the outer surface of the transmission shaft. Three drive gears are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding sleeve, and a synchronous belt is fitted on the outer surface of one of the drive gears and the driven gear. A C-shaped seat is fixedly connected to the edge of the outer surface of the sliding sleeve, and a plug is slidably connected inside the C-shaped seat. A magnet is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the plug.

[0009] Furthermore, an annular groove is formed in the middle of the outer surface of the rotating plate, and an annular strip is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the circular ring. The annular strip is slidably adapted inside the annular groove. The feeding groove is located inside the annular groove. The interior of the storage hopper is connected to the interior of the connecting groove. Circular holes are formed on both sides inside the circular ring, and a keyway is formed at the center of the rotating plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the circular ring slides on the outside of the slide bar, the feeding groove is evenly distributed inside the annular groove on the rotating plate, and the storage hopper extends out of the inside of the cylinder through the first slot.

[0011] Furthermore, the bottom of the insertion rod extends through the sliding sleeve to the slot, a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the insertion rod, and the three driving gears are equidistantly arranged with different diameters.

[0012] Furthermore, the limiting component includes a transverse groove formed on the inner surface of the cylinder, a fixing cylinder fixed on the outer surface of the circular ring, and two second racks fixed on the front side of the outer surface of the cylinder. A spring is fixedly connected to one side inside the fixing cylinder, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the spring, a pulling plate is fixedly connected to one side of the telescopic rod, and a first rack is fixedly connected to one side of the pulling plate on an axisymmetrical basis.

[0013] Furthermore, the telescopic rod slides inside the fixed cylinder, the fixed cylinder slides inside the transverse groove, the first rack and the second rack mesh with each other, and the two second racks are arranged on both sides of the transverse groove.

[0014] Furthermore, the windproof component includes a discharge pipe fixed to the bottom of the outer surface of the circular ring. The outer surface of the discharge pipe is provided with an external thread, and an internal thread ring is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the external thread. A windproof sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the internal thread ring. A limiting flange is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge pipe. The discharge pipe is located behind the trench hopper, and the discharge pipe passes through the interior of the first and second slots below in sequence.

[0015] Furthermore, a disassembly assembly is provided on one side of the outer surface of the cylinder. The disassembly assembly includes a fixing cover sleeved on one side of the outer surface of the cylinder, a first mounting groove formed on one side of the inner surface of the first slot, and a second mounting groove formed on one side of the inner surface of the second slot. A sleeve is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the fixing cover, and a magnetic strip is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the cylinder.

[0016] Furthermore, the sleeve and the slide bar are adapted to each other, the inner surface of the sleeve is provided with a rubber pad, and the fixing cover and the magnetic strip are attracted and fixed to each other.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0018] 1. This solution incorporates a seeding component and a feeding trough containing ginseng seeds. As the rotating plate rotates, the feeding trough is moved downwards, allowing the seeds to enter the connecting trough below and fall into the furrows prepared by the furrowing bucket. This ensures consistent seed spacing, effectively preventing inconsistent planting spacing that could lead to deviations in ginseng growth and development compared to traditional manual planting. Furthermore, the integrated furrowing and seeding functions reduce manual labor. Combined with a windproof component, the solution prevents seeds from being affected by lateral winds, avoiding seed deviation or even flying out of the furrows, thus significantly improving planting accuracy and survival rate.

[0019] 2. This solution incorporates an adjustment mechanism. By connecting the synchronous belt to different drive gears, the rotation speed of the rotating plate can be varied. A faster rotation speed results in a smaller planting spacing. By selecting drive gears of different diameters, the planting spacing can be adjusted to accommodate different types of ginseng, further enhancing the practicality of the device.

[0020] 3. This solution uses a limiting component. After the spacing between multiple circular rings is adjusted, the pull plate is released. Under the elastic force of the spring, the first rack resets and re-engages with the second rack to fix the circular rings. This allows for precise adjustment of the planting row spacing, effectively adapting to different planting densities of ginseng and ensuring the optimal density for different types of ginseng. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the seeding component structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the seeding component structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating plate structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the seeding component structure of the present invention. Figure 3 ;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the seeding component structure of the present invention. Figure 4 ;

[0028] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A;

[0029] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the windproof component structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed cover structure of the present invention.

[0031] Explanation of the labels in the diagram:

[0032] 1. Base; 2. Connecting frame; 3. Threaded rod; 4. Drive shaft; 5. Cylinder;

[0033] 6. Seeding assembly; 61. Sliding rod; 62. Circular ring; 63. Rotating plate; 64. Storage hopper;

[0034] 65. Limiting component; 651. Fixing cylinder; 652. Spring; 653. Telescopic rod; 654. First rack; 655. Pulling plate; 656. Horizontal groove; 657. Second rack;

[0035] 66. Windproof component; 661. External thread; 662. Internal threaded ring; 663. Windproof sleeve; 664. Discharge pipe;

[0036] 67. Grooving bucket; 68. Drive shaft; 69. Feed chute; 610. Connecting groove; 611. Sliding sleeve; 612. Driven gear; 613. Synchronous belt; 614. Drive gear; 615. Slot; 616. C-shaped seat; 617. Insert rod; 618. Magnet block;

[0037] 7. Assembly and disassembly components; 71. Fixing cover; 72. Sleeve; 73. Magnet strip; 74. First mounting slot; 75. Second mounting slot;

[0038] 8. Walking wheel; 9. First slot; 10. Second slot; 11. Synchronous belt slot. Detailed Implementation

[0039] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] Please see Figures 1 to 10 A ginseng field planting and sowing device includes a base 1, a threaded rod 3 threadedly connected to the front end of the base 1, a connecting frame 2 rotatably connected to the bottom of the threaded rod 3, a drive shaft 4 symmetrically rotatably connected inside the connecting frame 2, and walking wheels 8 fixedly connected to both sides of the drive shaft 4. A second slot 10 is provided in the middle of the interior of the base 1, a synchronous belt slot 11 is provided at the corner of the base 1, a cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the base 1, a first slot 9 is symmetrically provided on the top and bottom of the outer surface of the cylinder 5, and a sowing component 6 for adjusting the planting spacing is provided inside the cylinder 5.

[0041] like Figure 3 - Figure 7As shown, the sowing assembly 6 includes two sliding rods 61 fixed inside one side of the cylinder 5, a drive shaft 68 rotating in the middle of one side of the cylinder 5, and an adjusting component disposed on the outer surface of the transmission shaft 4. A circular ring 62 is slidably disposed on the outer surface of the sliding rods 61. A rotating plate 63 is slidably connected inside the circular ring 62. Four feeding grooves 69 are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the rotating plate 63. A connecting groove 610 is symmetrically distributed near the edge inside the circular ring 62. A storage hopper 64 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the circular ring 62. A furrowing hopper 67 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the circular ring 62 opposite to the storage hopper 64. The drive shaft 68 passes through the interior of the rotating plate 63. The drive shaft 68 and the rotating plate 63 slide against each other. A limiting component 65 for fixing the circular ring 62 is disposed on the outer surface of the circular ring 62. A windproof component 66 is disposed at the bottom of the outer surface of the circular ring 62.

[0042] like Figure 7 As shown, the adjusting component includes a driven gear 612 fixed to one side of the drive shaft 68, a sliding sleeve 611 sleeved on one side of the outer surface of the transmission shaft 4, and three slots 615 opened on one side of the outer surface of the transmission shaft 4. Three drive gears 614 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding sleeve 611. One of the drive gears 614 and the outer surface of the driven gear 612 are fitted with a synchronous belt 613. A C-shaped seat 616 is fixedly connected to the edge of the outer surface of the sliding sleeve 611. A plug rod 617 is slidably connected inside the C-shaped seat 616. A magnet block 618 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the plug rod 617.

[0043] The rotating plate 63 has an annular groove in the middle of its outer surface. A ring bar is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the circular ring 62, and the ring bar is slidably fitted inside the annular groove. The feeding groove 69 is located inside the annular groove. The interior of the storage hopper 64 is connected to the interior of the connecting groove 610. Circular holes are opened on both sides inside the circular ring 62. A keyway is opened at the center of the rotating plate 63.

[0044] The circular ring 62 slides on the outside of the slide bar 61. The feeding groove 69 is evenly distributed inside the annular groove on the rotating plate 63. The storage hopper 64 extends out of the inside of the cylinder 5 through the first slot 9. A limit rod is provided on the other side of the top of the connecting frame 2. The limit rod passes through the inside of the base 1.

[0045] The bottom of the insertion rod 617 extends through the sliding sleeve 611 to the slot 615. A limit ring is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the insertion rod 617. Three drive gears 614 are equidistantly arranged, and the three drive gears 614 have different diameters.

[0046] When sowing ginseng, ginseng seeds are added to the inside of the storage hopper 64. The device is then pushed into the field, and the synchronous belt 613 is fitted onto the drive gear 614, which has the same diameter as the driven gear 612. By rotating the two threaded rods 3, the distance between the connecting frame 2 and the base 1 is increased, gradually tightening the synchronous belt 613. This causes the drive gear 614 and the driven gear 612 to drive each other. The device is pushed, and the ditching bucket 67 digs ditches in the field. The traveling wheel 8 rotates in the field, driving the transmission shaft 4 to rotate synchronously. The transmission shaft 4, through the slot 615 and the insert rod 617, drives the drive gear 614 to rotate. The drive gear 614, through the synchronous belt 613, drives the driven gear 612 to rotate. Gear 612 drives rotating plate 63 to rotate inside circular ring 62 via drive shaft 68. When feeding trough 69 rotates to below upper connecting groove 610, seeds inside storage hopper 64 fall into feeding trough 69 under gravity through connecting groove 610. As rotating plate 63 rotates, feeding trough 69 containing seeds is rotated to the lowest point of rotating plate 63. Seeds then enter lower connecting groove 610 from inside feeding trough 69 and fall into the furrow opened by furrow hopper 67. This ensures consistent spacing between seeds. Compared to traditional manual planting, this effectively avoids deviations in ginseng growth and development caused by inconsistent planting spacing. Furthermore, it integrates furrow opening and sowing functions, reducing manual workload.

[0047] Different types of ginseng require different planting spacings, necessitating adjustment. When a smaller planting spacing is needed, rotating the threaded rod 3 reduces the distance between the base 1 and the connecting frame 2, slacks the timing belt 613, pushes the sliding sleeve 611, and moves the large-diameter drive gear 614 to a position flush with the driven gear 612. Inserting the insertion rod 617 into the slot 615 secures the sliding sleeve 611. Then, the timing belt 613 is fitted onto the large gear, and the threaded rod 3 is rotated to adjust the distance between the base 1 and the connecting frame 2, tightening the timing belt 613. If the diameter of the large gear is twice the diameter of the driven gear 612, the planting spacing is halved. Similarly, selecting a drive gear 614 with a diameter half that of the driven gear 612 doubles the original planting spacing. Thus, by selecting drive gears 614 of different diameters, the planting spacing can be adjusted to accommodate different types of ginseng, further improving the device's practicality.

[0048] like Figure 3 and Figure 8As shown, the limiting component 65 includes a transverse groove 656 formed on the inner surface of the cylinder 5, a fixing cylinder 651 fixed on the outer surface of the circular ring 62, and two second racks 657 fixed on the front side of the outer surface of the cylinder 5. A spring 652 is fixedly connected to one side inside the fixing cylinder 651, a telescopic rod 653 is fixedly connected to one side of the spring 652, a pulling plate 655 is fixedly connected to one side of the telescopic rod 653, and a first rack 654 is fixedly fixedly connected to one side of the pulling plate 655 on an axisymmetrical basis.

[0049] The telescopic rod 653 slides inside the fixed cylinder 651, and the fixed cylinder 651 slides inside the transverse groove 656. The first rack 654 and the second rack 657 mesh with each other, and the two second racks 657 are arranged on both sides of the transverse groove 656.

[0050] By adjusting the distance between the circular rings 62, the spacing of each row of planting can be adjusted to ensure the optimal density required for ginseng planting. Pulling the pull plate 655 causes the two first racks 654 and the second rack 657 to separate from each other. At this time, the circular rings 62 are pushed to slide inside the cylinder 5. The spacing of multiple circular rings 62 is adjusted in sequence. After the adjustment is completed, the pull plate 655 is released. Under the elastic force of the spring 652, the first rack 654 is reset and re-engaged with the second rack 657 to fix the circular rings 62. This can effectively adapt to different planting densities of ginseng and ensure the optimal density for different types of ginseng.

[0051] like Figure 9 As shown, the windproof component 66 includes a discharge pipe 664 fixed to the bottom of the outer surface of the circular ring 62. The outer surface of the discharge pipe 664 is provided with an external thread 661. An internal thread ring 662 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the external thread 661. A windproof sleeve 663 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the internal thread ring 662. A limiting flange is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge pipe 664. The discharge pipe 664 is located behind the trench hopper 67. The discharge pipe 664 passes through the interior of the first slot 9 and the second slot 10 below in sequence.

[0052] During planting, if strong winds blow the seeds out of the connecting groove 610 during the planting process, the seeds may be blown out of the ditch, leading to planting failure. A discharge pipe 664 is installed below the circular ring 62 to ensure that the seeds fall accurately into the ditch. Simultaneously, rotating the windproof sleeve 663, with the cooperation of the inner threaded ring 662 and the outer thread 661, allows for height adjustment, preventing the windproof sleeve 663 from contacting the field ridge due to insufficient height.

[0053] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 10As shown, a disassembly assembly 7 is provided on one side of the outer surface of the cylinder 5. The disassembly assembly 7 includes a fixing cover 71 sleeved on one side of the outer surface of the cylinder 5, a first mounting groove 74 opened on one side of the inner surface of the first slot 9, and a second mounting groove 75 opened on one side of the inner surface of the second slot 10. A sleeve 72 is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the fixing cover 71, and a magnet strip 73 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the cylinder 5.

[0054] The sleeve 72 and the slide bar 61 are compatible with each other. The inner surface of the sleeve 72 is provided with a rubber pad. The fixing cover 71 and the magnetic strip 73 are attracted and fixed to each other.

[0055] If a higher planting density is required, the number of circular rings 62 needs to be increased. The fixing cover 71 is removed from the outer surface of the cylinder 5, and the circular rings 62 are placed on the slide rod 61 and slid into the inside of the cylinder 5. At this time, the slide rod 61 passes through the circular hole of the circular ring 62, and the drive shaft 68 passes through the keyway in the center of the rotating plate 63 to achieve circumferential limiting and power transmission. After all the circular rings 62 are installed in place, the magnet strip 73 attracts the fixing cover 71, and the sleeve 72 on the inner side of the fixing cover 71 presses against the end of the outermost slide rod 61. The windproof component 66 at the bottom enters the inside of the second slot 10 through the second mounting slot 75. The first mounting slot 74 can ensure that the circular rings 62 can smoothly enter the inside of the cylinder 5, completing the addition and reduction of the circular rings 62. The newly added circular rings 62 are fixed by the limiting component 65 to adapt to various ginseng planting densities.

[0056] Instructions for use: When sowing ginseng seeds, add ginseng seeds to the storage hopper 64. Then, push the device into the field. Next, place the synchronous belt 613 onto the drive gear 614, which has the same diameter as the driven gear 612. By rotating the two threaded rods 3, the distance between the connecting frame 2 and the base 1 increases, gradually tightening the synchronous belt 613. This causes the drive gear 614 and the driven gear 612 to drive each other. The device pushes the ditching bucket 67 to dig ditches along the field ridges. The traveling wheel 8 rotates in the field, driving the transmission shaft 4 to rotate synchronously. The transmission shaft 4 connects to the slot 615 and the insert rod 6... 17. The drive gear 614 rotates, and the drive gear 614 drives the driven gear 612 to rotate through the synchronous belt 613. The driven gear 612 drives the rotating plate 63 to rotate inside the circular ring 62 through the drive shaft 68. When the feeding trough 69 rotates to below the upper connecting groove 610, the seeds inside the storage hopper 64 fall into the feeding trough 69 through the connecting groove 610. As the rotating plate 63 rotates, the feeding trough 69 containing the seeds rotates to the lower side. The seeds enter the lower connecting groove 610 from the inside of the feeding trough 69 and fall into the groove opened in the trench 67.

[0057] Pulling plate 655 causes the two first racks 654 and second racks 657 to separate from each other. At this time, the circular ring 62 is pushed to slide inside the cylinder 5, and the spacing of multiple circular rings 62 is adjusted in sequence. After the adjustment is completed, the pull plate 655 is released. Under the elastic force of spring 652, the first rack 654 is reset and re-engaged with the second rack 657 to fix the circular ring 62 and adjust the spacing of multiple circular rings 62.

[0058] A discharge pipe 664 is provided below the circular ring 62 to ensure that the seeds fall accurately into the ditch from the inside of the discharge pipe 664. At the same time, by rotating the windproof sleeve 663, the height of the windproof sleeve 663 can be adjusted with the cooperation of the inner thread ring 662 and the outer thread 661, so as to ensure that the height between the windproof sleeve 663 and the field ridge is not too low and thus avoids the windproof sleeve 663 from contacting the field ridge.

[0059] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention; however, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and its improved concepts, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ginseng wild planting seeding device, comprising a base (1), a threaded rod (3) is screw-connected to the front end of the inside of the base (1), a connecting frame (2) is rotationally connected to the bottom of the threaded rod (3), a transmission shaft (4) is rotationally connected to the inside of the connecting frame (2) in a symmetrical manner, walking wheels (8) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the transmission shaft (4), a second slot (10) is formed in the middle of the inside of the base (1), a synchronous belt groove (11) is formed at the corner of the base (1), a cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the base (1), first slots (9) are formed in the top and bottom of the outer surface of the cylinder (5) in a symmetrical manner; characterized in that A seeding assembly (6) for adjusting the planting spacing is arranged in the inside of the cylinder (5); The seeding assembly (6) comprises two slide rods (61) fixed to one side of the inside of the cylinder (5), a drive shaft (68) rotationally arranged in the middle of one side of the inside of the cylinder (5) and an adjusting component arranged on the outer surface of the transmission shaft (4), a circular ring (62) is slidably arranged on the outer surface of the slide rod (61), a rotating plate (63) is slidably connected to the inside of the circular ring (62), four feeding grooves (69) are uniformly formed on the outer surface of the rotating plate (63), connecting grooves (610) are symmetrically formed in the inside of the circular ring (62) near the edge, a storage hopper (64) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the circular ring (62), a ditching hopper (67) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the circular ring (62) opposite to the storage hopper (64), and the inside of the rotating plate (63) is penetrated by the drive shaft (68).

2. The ginseng field planting and seeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting component comprises a driven gear (612) fixed to one side of the drive shaft (68), a sliding sleeve (611) sleeved on one side of the outer surface of the transmission shaft (4), three insertion grooves (615) formed on one side of the outer surface of the transmission shaft (4), three drive gears (614) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding sleeve (611), a synchronous belt (613) sleeved on the outer surface of the driven gear (612) and one of the drive gears (614), a U-shaped seat (616) fixedly connected to the edge of the outer surface of the sliding sleeve (611), an insertion rod (617) slidably connected to the inside of the U-shaped seat (616), a magnet block (618) fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the insertion rod (617), a limiting assembly (65) arranged on the outer surface of the circular ring (62) for fixing the circular ring (62), and a windproof assembly (66) arranged on the bottom of the outer surface of the circular ring (62).

3. The ginseng field planting and seeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive shaft (68) and the rotating plate (63) slide relative to each other, an annular groove is formed in the middle of the outer surface of the rotating plate (63), an annular strip is fixedly connected to the middle of the inside of the circular ring (62) and slidably fitted in the annular groove, the feeding grooves (69) are located in the annular groove, the inside of the storage hopper (64) and the inside of the connecting groove (610) are in communication with each other, round holes are formed in the two sides of the inside of the circular ring (62), and a key groove is formed in the center of the rotating plate (63).

4. The ginseng field planting and seeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circular ring (62) slides outside the slide bar (61), the feeding grooves (69) are uniformly distributed inside the annular groove on the rotating plate (63), the storage hopper (64) extends inside the cylinder (5) through the first slot (9), and the other side of the top of the connecting frame (2) is provided with a limiting rod penetrating through the inside of the base (1).

5. The ginseng field planting and seeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the insertion rod (617) extends to the insertion groove (615) through the sliding sleeve (611), the limiting ring is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the insertion rod (617), and the three drive gears (614) are equidistantly arranged and have different diameters.

6. The ginseng field planting and seeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (65) comprises a transverse groove (656) formed in the inner surface of the cylinder (5), a fixed cylinder (651) fixed to the outer surface of the circular ring (62), and two second racks (657) fixed to the front side of the outer surface of the cylinder (5), one side of the inside of the fixed cylinder (651) is fixedly connected with a spring (652), one side of the spring (652) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (653), one side of the telescopic rod (653) is fixedly connected with a pulling plate (655), and one side of the pulling plate (655) is fixedly connected with a first rack (654) in axial symmetry.

7. The ginseng field planting and seeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The telescopic rod (653) is located in the inside of the fixed cylinder (651) and slides, the fixed cylinder (651) is located in the inside of the transverse groove (656) and slides, the first rack (654) is engaged with the second rack (657), and the two second racks (657) are arranged on the two sides of the transverse groove (656).

8. The ginseng field planting and seeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The windproof assembly (66) comprises a discharge pipe (664) fixed to the bottom of the outer surface of the circular ring (62), the outer surface of the discharge pipe (664) is provided with external threads (661), the outer surface of the external threads (661) is threadedly connected with internal threads (662), the outer surface of the internal threads (662) is fixedly connected with a windproof sleeve (663), the bottom of the discharge pipe (664) is fixedly connected with a limiting convex edge, the discharge pipe (664) is located behind the ditching bucket (67), and the discharge pipe (664) penetrates the inside of the first slot (9) and the second slot (10) below in sequence.

9. The ginseng field planting and seeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the outer surface of the cylinder (5) is provided with a disassembling assembly (7), the disassembling assembly (7) comprises a fixed cover (71) sleeved on one side of the outer surface of the cylinder (5), a first mounting groove (74) formed in one side of the inner surface of the first slot (9), and a second mounting groove (75) formed in one side of the inner surface of the second slot (10), one side of the fixed cover (71) is fixedly connected with a sleeve (72) in symmetry, and one side of the outer surface of the cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with a magnet strip (73).

10. The ginseng field planting and seeding device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The sleeve (72) and the slide bar (61) are matched with each other, the inner surface of the sleeve (72) is provided with a rubber pad, and the fixed cover (71) and the magnet strip (73) are mutually adsorbed and fixed.

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