Single-stroke filter-pressing type coal-water separation device and use method thereof

By integrating multiple systems, the single-stroke filter press coal-water separation device solves the problems of poor adaptability and insufficient stability of existing devices, and realizes efficient, continuous and stable dewatering of coal-water slurry, thereby improving separation efficiency and reducing energy consumption.

CN121754929APending Publication Date: 2026-03-31SHANGHAI INST OF TECH
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-01-20
Publication Date
2026-03-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing coal-water slurry filter presses suffer from poor adaptability, low control precision, inconvenient maintenance, and insufficient stability, resulting in unstable coal-water slurry separation efficiency and high energy consumption during equipment operation.

Method used

Design a single-stroke filter press coal-water separation device that integrates five major systems: feeding, buffering, filter pressing, discharge, drive, control and support. It adopts a dual-compartment buffer slurry storage tank, PLC control unit and PID closed-loop control algorithm, combined with variable frequency speed control screw pump and hydraulic control system to realize continuous supply and precise control of coal-water slurry.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient, continuous, and stable dewatering of coal-water slurry, improves separation efficiency, reduces energy consumption, simplifies the maintenance process of filter plates, and enhances the operational stability and service life of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides a single-stroke filter-pressing type coal-water separation device and a use method thereof. The single-stroke filter-pressing type coal-water separation device comprises a feeding system, a storage system, a filter-pressing system, a solid discharging system, a driving system, a control system and a supporting system. According to the invention, the double-bin buffer slurry storage tank is adopted to realize continuous and alternate supply of coal water slurry, and the PLC regulation and control unit is combined with a PID algorithm to accurately control the filter pressing pressure and the feeding flow; the filter pressing system drives a movable filter pressing plate to perform single-stroke filter pressing through a hydraulic oil cylinder, and is matched with a filter plate and a filter screen structure which are easy to disassemble; the supporting system ensures stable operation through a four-point box type welding frame and a vibration isolation pad. According to the method, automatic circulation of feeding, filter pressing, water draining and discharging is achieved. The invention solves the problems of discontinuous dehydration, low control precision, inconvenient maintenance and poor stability in the prior art, and has the advantages of high dehydration efficiency, stable operation and convenient maintenance.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of auxiliary equipment technology for coal mining, and in particular to a single-stroke pressure filter coal-water separation device and its usage method. Background Technology

[0002] High-pressure water jet technology is widely used in coal mining due to its high efficiency and environmental friendliness. However, the accompanying problem of dewatering coal-water slurry severely restricts resource recovery efficiency. Traditional sun-drying dewatering methods suffer from low efficiency and significant safety hazards in dealing with this type of coal-water slurry, necessitating the development of intelligent dewatering equipment.

[0003] Mechanical filter press has the advantages of adjustable pressure and large throughput, making it an efficient method for separating coal-water slurry. However, existing filter press devices have many shortcomings: the working conditions of continuous coal-water slurry production are not compatible with the filter press, which can easily lead to feed interruption or accumulation; the pressure and stroke control accuracy is low, resulting in unstable separation efficiency; the filter plates are inconvenient to install and disassemble, leading to high maintenance costs; and the equipment vibrates significantly during operation, resulting in insufficient stability and affecting its service life. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a single-stroke pressure filter coal-water separation device and its usage method, aiming to solve the problems of poor adaptability, low control accuracy, inconvenient maintenance and insufficient stability of existing coal-water slurry pressure filter devices, so as to achieve efficient, continuous and stable dewatering of coal-water slurry, improve separation efficiency and reduce energy consumption.

[0005] According to one objective of the present invention, the present invention provides a single-stroke pressure filter coal-water separation device, comprising a feeding system, a storage system, a pressure filter system, a solid discharge system, a drive system, a control system, and a support system; The feeding system is used to receive and guide the coal-water slurry material, and the outlet of the feeding system is connected to the storage system. The storage system is used to buffer and temporarily store the coal-water slurry material, and the outlet of the storage system is connected to the filter press system. The filter press system is used to receive the coal-water slurry conveyed by the storage system and perform filter press dewatering. The filtrate outlet of the filter press system is connected to the solid discharge system. The solid discharge system is used to discharge the solid coal material formed after pressure filtration and dewatering. The drive system is connected to the filter press system and is used to provide power for the filter press operation; The control system is electrically connected to the feeding system, the storage system and the drive system respectively, and is used to coordinate and control the working status of each system; The support system is used to support and secure the entire device.

[0006] Furthermore, the storage system includes a dual-compartment buffer slurry storage tank arranged in parallel. The dual-compartment buffer slurry storage tank is signal-connected to the control system and is used to alternately perform feeding and discharging operations under the control of the control system to realize continuous supply of coal-water slurry.

[0007] Furthermore, the storage system also includes a stirring device installed in the dual-compartment buffer storage tank, a capacitive liquid level sensor and a pressure sensor for detecting the state of the material in the tank, and a three-way reversing valve for controlling the flow direction of the material; the control system controls the switching of the three-way reversing valve and the start and stop of the stirring device according to the feedback signals of the capacitive liquid level sensor and the pressure sensor.

[0008] Furthermore, the storage system also includes a variable frequency speed-regulating screw pump, a pneumatic butterfly valve, and a check valve connected in the conveying pipeline between the slurry storage tank and the filter press system; the control system adjusts the speed of the variable frequency speed-regulating screw pump through a PID closed-loop control algorithm.

[0009] Furthermore, the filter press system includes a filter press chamber, a filter plate and a filter screen fixedly disposed inside the filter press chamber, and a movable filter press plate that can reciprocate within the filter press chamber; the drive system includes a hydraulic cylinder, the output end of which is connected to the movable filter press plate for driving it to perform a single-stroke filter press action.

[0010] Furthermore, the drive system also includes a hydraulic control valve group for adjusting the pressure of the hydraulic cylinder, with the filter pressure adjustment range being 0.6~1.2MPa; the bottom of the filter chamber is provided with a water outlet corresponding to the position of the filter plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the control system includes a PLC control unit and a sensing system; the PLC control unit adopts a PID closed-loop control algorithm, and the sensing system includes a piezoresistive pressure sensor for monitoring the filter press pressure.

[0012] Furthermore, the support system includes a four-point box-type welding frame, rubber vibration damping pads installed at the connection between the welding frame and the main body of the device, and adjustable anchor bolts for adjusting the horizontal height of the equipment.

[0013] According to another objective of the present invention, the present invention provides a method of using the above-described single-stroke pressure filter press coal-water separation device, comprising the following steps: S1: The coal-water slurry enters the storage system through the feeding system for buffering and temporary storage; S2: When the filter press system is ready, the storage system delivers the coal-water slurry to the filter press chamber of the filter press system; S3: The drive system drives the movable filter plate of the filter press system to perform a single-stroke filter press action, squeezing out the water in the coal-water slurry through the filter plate and filter screen, and the filtrate is discharged through the water outlet hole; S4: After the filter press is completed, the solid discharge system is turned on, and the drive system drives the movable filter press plate to push the dewatered solid coal out of the filter press chamber. S5: After the material discharge is completed, the solid discharge system is shut down, and the device is ready to enter the next working cycle; The control system monitors and automatically coordinates the operation of each device in control steps S1 to S5 throughout the entire process.

[0014] Further, in step S1, the coal-water slurry is alternately injected into the dual-compartment buffer storage tank of the storage system; when the liquid level of one of the storage tanks reaches the set upper limit, the control system controls the three-way reversing valve to switch to feeding the other storage tank and starts the stirring device of the full storage tank; when the filter press system needs to be fed, the control system controls the variable frequency speed regulating screw pump corresponding to the full storage tank to start and transport the coal-water slurry to the filter press chamber.

[0015] This invention integrates seven systems—feeding, buffering, filtration, discharge, drive, control, and support—to create a comprehensive solution for collaborative operation. It achieves fully automated and integrated processing from continuous input of coal-water slurry to discharge of dry coal, resolving the core contradiction of the mismatch between traditional filter press equipment and continuous slurry production. Under the unified scheduling of the control system, each system works precisely together, significantly improving dewatering efficiency and stability. Simultaneously, the modular design combines the advantages of precise and controllable filter pressure, easy maintenance of filter plates, and stable and reliable equipment operation, ultimately achieving a comprehensive technical effect of improving coal-water separation efficiency, ensuring continuous production, and reducing operating energy consumption. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the filter press system structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the filter press system according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the material storage system structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the workflow of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Feeding system; 11. Conical feed hopper; 12. Ultrasonic anti-clogging vibrator; 13. Feed pipe; 14. Electromagnetic flow meter. 2. Material storage system; 21. Dual-compartment buffer slurry tank; 22. Agitator; 23. Capacitive level sensor; 24. Pressure sensor; 25. Three-way directional valve; 26. Variable frequency speed control screw pump; 27. Pneumatic butterfly valve; 28. Check valve. 3. Filter press system; 31. Filter press chamber; 32. Filter plate; 33. Filter screen; 34. Movable filter press plate; 35. Water outlet. 4. Solid waste discharge system; 41. Discharge outlet; 42. Hinge mechanism; 5. Drive system; 51. Hydraulic cylinder; 52. Hydraulic control valve assembly; 6. Control system; 61. PLC control unit; 62. Sensing system; 7. Support system; 71. Four-point box-type welded frame; 72. Rubber vibration isolation pads; 73. Adjustable anchor bolts. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," and "counterclockwise," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting this invention.

[0021] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the stated features. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified. Furthermore, the terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly; for example, they may refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; or a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0022] Example 1 like Figures 1-5 As shown in the figure, this embodiment of a single-stroke filter press coal-water separation device includes a feeding system 1, a storage system 2, a filter press system 3, a solid discharge system 4, a drive system 5, a control system 6, and a support system 7; wherein: Feeding system 1 is connected to storage system 2, storage system 2 is connected to filter press system 3, solid discharge system 4 is located on one side of filter press system 3, drive system 5 is connected to filter press system 3, control system 6 is electrically connected to feeding system 1, storage system 2, drive system 5 respectively, and support system 7 is used to support the entire device.

[0023] Specifically, the feeding system 1 includes a conical feeding funnel 11, a feeding pipe 13, and an electromagnetic flow meter 14. The top of the conical feeding funnel 11 is equipped with an ultrasonic anti-clogging vibrator 12, and the bottom is connected to the filter press system 3 through the feeding pipe 13. The electromagnetic flow meter 14 is installed on the feeding pipe 13.

[0024] The storage system 2 includes a dual-compartment buffer storage tank 21, a stirring device 22, a capacitive level sensor 23, a pressure sensor 24, a three-way directional valve 25, a variable frequency speed-regulating screw pump 26, a pneumatic butterfly valve 27, and a check valve 28. The dual-compartment buffer storage tank 21 is a parallel dual-tank structure with an effective volume of 2m³ for each tank. The tank body is made of Q235B with a rubber lining. The capacitive level sensor 23 and the pressure sensor 24 are installed inside the tank. The stirring device 22 is a double-layer open turbine-type straight-blade impeller equipped with a motor and a reducer. The three-way directional valve 25 connects the storage tank to the feeding system 1. The variable frequency speed-regulating screw pump 26, the pneumatic butterfly valve 27, and the check valve 28 are sequentially installed on the conveying pipeline between the storage tank and the filter press system 3.

[0025] The dual-compartment buffer slurry storage tank 21 of the storage system 2 can alternately feed and discharge materials to achieve continuous transportation of coal-water slurry.

[0026] In this embodiment, the motor of the stirring device 22 is model Y2-200L2-6, with a power of 37kW and a speed of 970r / min; the reducer is model ZLY160-3.15, and the final output speed of the stirring device 22 is 308r / min.

[0027] In this embodiment, the stirring device 22 has a paddle diameter of 430 mm and 4 blades. The pneumatic butterfly valve 27 has a response time of less than 0.5 s.

[0028] The filter press system 3 includes a filter press chamber 31, a filter plate 32, a filter screen 33, a movable filter press plate 34, and a water outlet 35. The filter press chamber 31 has a cubic structure with dimensions of 1500×640×640mm and an opening at the top with a radius of 50mm. The filter plate 32 and the filter screen 33 are installed on the inner side wall of the filter press chamber 31 by an interlocking process. The filter plate 32 is made of glass fiber reinforced polypropylene with a thickness of 90mm. The movable filter press plate 34 has dimensions of 90×600×600mm. The water outlet 35 is located at the bottom of the filter press chamber 31, corresponding to the filter plate 32, and has a diameter of 20mm.

[0029] The solid discharge system 4 includes a discharge outlet 41 and a hinge mechanism 42. The discharge outlet 41 is located on the side of the filter press chamber 31 opposite to the movable filter press plate 34. The hinge mechanism 42 is installed at the discharge outlet 41 and the top of the filter press chamber 31, with an opening angle of 180°.

[0030] The drive system 5 includes a hydraulic cylinder 51 and a hydraulic control valve group 52; the hydraulic cylinder 51 is model HSGF01-200 / 125-1500, with a piston diameter of Φ200mm, and is connected to the movable filter press plate 34; the hydraulic control valve group 52 is model YQ32-16, with an adjustment range of 0.6~1.2MPa.

[0031] The control system 6 includes a PLC control unit 61 and a sensing system 62; the PLC control unit 61 is a Siemens S7-1200, which adopts a 10Hz control algorithm and PID closed-loop control; the sensing system 62 includes a piezoresistive pressure sensor with a range of 0-1.0MPa.

[0032] The support system 7 includes a four-point box-type welded frame 71, rubber vibration isolation pads 72, and adjustable anchor bolts 73. The four-point box-type welded frame 71 is made of Q345D steel. The rubber vibration isolation pads 72 are installed at the connection between the welded frame and the filter chamber 31. The adjustable anchor bolts 73 use trapezoidal threads Tr40×7, and the height adjustment range is 20cm. The four-point box-type welded frame 71 of the support system 7 achieves the dispersion and transmission of external loads through optimized internal reinforcing rib arrangement.

[0033] The movable filter plate 34 of the filter press system 3 achieves a single-stroke filter press action driven by the hydraulic cylinder 51. The PLC control unit 61 can control the working status of the three-way reversing valve 25 and the variable frequency speed control screw pump 26 according to the feedback signals of the capacitive liquid level sensor 23 and the pressure sensor 24.

[0034] Example 2 like Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment, based on Embodiment 1, provides a single-stroke pressure filter coal-water separation device, specifically including a feeding system 1, a storage system 2, a pressure filter system 3, a solid discharge system 4, a drive system 5, a control system 6, and a support system 7. Wherein: The feeding system 1 includes a conical feeding funnel 11, a feeding pipe 13, and an electromagnetic flow meter 14. The ultrasonic anti-clogging vibrator 12 installed at the top of the conical feeding funnel 11 can prevent the coal-water slurry from clogging. The bottom is connected to the filter press 31 through the feeding pipe 13. The electromagnetic flow meter 14 provides real-time feedback of the feeding flow rate data.

[0035] The storage system 2 includes a dual-compartment buffer storage tank 21, which is a parallel structure with an effective volume of 2m³. 3 The material is Q235B with a rubber lining, which has corrosion resistance. The capacitive liquid level sensor 23 and pressure sensor 24 inside the tank monitor the liquid level and pressure in real time. When the liquid level in a single tank reaches 80% of the upper limit, the PLC control unit 61 controls the three-way reversing valve 25 to switch to another slurry storage tank for feeding. The stirring device 22 is a double-layer open turbine straight blade impeller with a diameter of 430mm. It is driven by a Y2-200L2-6 motor (37kW, 970r / min) and a ZLY160-3.15 reducer, with a final output speed of 308r / min to prevent coal particles from settling. The variable frequency speed control screw pump 26 serves as the power source, and the speed is adjusted by a PID closed-loop control algorithm. The combination of pneumatic butterfly valve 27 and check valve 28 prevents material backflow.

[0036] The filter press system 3 includes a filter press chamber 31 and a filter plate 32. The filter press chamber 31 is a cubic structure of 1500×640×640mm, which has uniform stress distribution and high space utilization. The filter plate 32 is made of glass fiber reinforced polypropylene with a thickness of 90mm. The filter plate 32 and filter screen 33 are installed using an interlocking process, ensuring good sealing and stability. The movable filter press plate 34 measures 90×600×600mm and is connected to the hydraulic cylinder 51 (model HSGF01-200 / 125-1500, piston diameter Φ200mm). The hydraulic control valve group 52 (model YQ32-16) controls the filtration pressure between 0.6 and 1.2MPa. The water outlet 35 at the bottom of the filter chamber 31 has a diameter of 20mm and is used to discharge the filtered water.

[0037] The discharge outlet 41 of the solid discharge system 4 is connected to the filter press chamber 31 through the hinge mechanism 42. The hinge mechanism 42 has an opening angle of 180°, which ensures smooth discharge and provides operating space for the loading, unloading and cleaning of the filter plate 32 and the filter screen 33.

[0038] The hydraulic cylinder 51 of the drive system 5 pushes the movable filter plate 34 to achieve single-stroke filtration, and the hydraulic control valve group 52 precisely adjusts the pressure and stroke.

[0039] The PLC control unit 61 of the control system 6 is a Siemens S7-1200, which adopts a 10Hz control algorithm and PID closed-loop control. The piezoresistive pressure sensor of the sensing system 62 has a range of 0-1.0MPa and provides real-time feedback of pressure data to achieve automated and precise control.

[0040] The four-point box-type welded frame 71 of the support system 7 is made of Q345D steel with a yield strength of not less than 345MPa and a tensile strength of 470-630MPa, possessing excellent mechanical properties. The rubber vibration isolation pads 72 between the welded frame and the filter chamber 31 prevent resonance. The adjustable anchor bolts 73 use trapezoidal threads Tr40×7, allowing for height adjustment within a 20cm range to ensure horizontal installation of the equipment.

[0041] like Figure 5 As shown, the working process of this device is as follows: The coal-water slurry produced by high-pressure water jet mining enters through a conical feed funnel 11. The ultrasonic anti-blocking vibrator 12 works to prevent blockage. The coal-water slurry is injected into a double-compartment buffer storage tank 21 through a three-way reversing valve 25. The capacitive liquid level sensor 23 and the pressure sensor 24 monitor the state inside the tank in real time. When the liquid level in one tank reaches 80%, the three-way reversing valve 25 switches to another tank, and at the same time, the stirring device 22 is started to prevent coal particles from settling. When the filter press chamber 31 is empty, the PLC control unit 61 controls the variable frequency speed control screw pump 26 to start, and transports the coal-water slurry in the storage tank to the filter press chamber 31 through the feed pipe 13. The electromagnetic flow meter 14 feeds back the flow data to ensure stable feeding. After feeding is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 51 pushes the movable filter plate 34 to perform single-stroke filter pressing, the hydraulic control valve group 52 adjusts the filter pressing pressure, and the filtered water is discharged through the outlet hole 35. After the filter press is completed, the hinge mechanism 42 drives the discharge outlet 41 to open, and the hydraulic cylinder 51 pushes the movable filter press plate 34 to push out the coal material, thus completing the discharge. After discharge, discharge outlet 41 is closed, and the device enters the next round of feed and filter press cycle.

[0042] In summary, this invention, by setting up a dual-compartment buffer storage tank and adopting a parallel alternating working mode, combined with a stirring device to prevent coal particle sedimentation, resolves the contradiction between the continuous generation of coal-water slurry and the intermittent operation of the filter press, ensuring the continuity of the filtration process. Furthermore, this invention employs a PLC control unit combined with a PID closed-loop control algorithm, along with a variable frequency speed-regulating screw pump and a hydraulic control system, to precisely control the filtration pressure, stroke, and feed flow rate. The pressure adjustment range is 0.6~1.2MPa, with rapid response, improving separation efficiency. The filter plates and screens of this invention are installed using an interlocking process, coupled with a top hinge mechanism, which facilitates disassembly, cleaning, and maintenance, reducing maintenance costs. The support system adopts a four-point box-type welded frame, equipped with rubber vibration damping pads and adjustable anchor bolts, effectively distributing the load, avoiding resonance, ensuring the stability of equipment operation, and extending service life. The feed hopper is equipped with an ultrasonic anti-clogging vibrator, and the conveying pipeline is equipped with a pneumatic butterfly valve and a check valve to prevent material blockage and backflow, further improving the reliability of the device operation.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A single-stroke pressure filter press coal-water separation device, characterized in that, It includes a feeding system, a storage system, a filter press system, a solids discharge system, a drive system, a control system, and a support system; The feeding system is used to receive and guide the coal-water slurry material, and the outlet of the feeding system is connected to the storage system. The storage system is used to buffer and temporarily store the coal-water slurry material, and the outlet of the storage system is connected to the filter press system. The filter press system is used to receive the coal-water slurry conveyed by the storage system and perform filter press dewatering. The filtrate outlet of the filter press system is connected to the solid discharge system. The solid discharge system is used to discharge the solid coal material formed after pressure filtration and dewatering. The drive system is connected to the filter press system and is used to provide power for the filter press operation; The control system is electrically connected to the feeding system, the storage system and the drive system respectively, and is used to coordinate and control the working status of each system; The support system is used to support and secure the entire device.

2. The single-stroke pressure filter press coal-water separator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The storage system includes a dual-compartment buffer slurry storage tank connected in parallel. The dual-compartment buffer slurry storage tank is signal-connected to the control system and is used to alternately perform feeding and discharging operations under the control of the control system to achieve continuous supply of coal-water slurry.

3. The single-stroke pressure filter press coal-water separator according to claim 2, characterized in that, The storage system also includes a stirring device installed in the dual-compartment buffer storage tank, a capacitive level sensor and a pressure sensor for detecting the state of the material in the tank, and a three-way directional valve for controlling the flow direction of the material; the control system controls the switching of the three-way directional valve and the start and stop of the stirring device according to the feedback signals of the capacitive level sensor and the pressure sensor.

4. The single-stroke pressure filter press coal-water separator according to claim 3, characterized in that, The storage system also includes a variable frequency speed control screw pump, a pneumatic butterfly valve, and a check valve connected in the conveying pipeline between the slurry storage tank and the filter press system; the control system adjusts the speed of the variable frequency speed control screw pump through a PID closed-loop control algorithm.

5. The single-stroke pressure filter press coal-water separator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filter press system includes a filter press chamber, a filter plate and a filter screen fixedly installed inside the filter press chamber, and a movable filter press plate that can reciprocate within the filter press chamber; the drive system includes a hydraulic cylinder, the output end of which is connected to the movable filter press plate to drive it to perform a single-stroke filter press action.

6. The single-stroke pressure filter press coal-water separator according to claim 5, characterized in that, The drive system also includes a hydraulic control valve group for adjusting the pressure of the hydraulic cylinder, with the filter pressure adjustment range being 0.6~1.2MPa; the bottom of the filter chamber is provided with a water outlet corresponding to the position of the filter plate.

7. The single-stroke pressure filter press coal-water separator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The control system includes a PLC control unit and a sensing system; the PLC control unit adopts a PID closed-loop control algorithm, and the sensing system includes a piezoresistive pressure sensor for monitoring the filter press pressure.

8. The single-stroke pressure filter press coal-water separator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support system includes a four-point box-type welding frame, rubber vibration damping pads installed at the connection between the welding frame and the main body of the device, and adjustable anchor bolts for adjusting the horizontal height of the equipment.

9. The method of using the single-stroke filter press coal-water separator according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1: The coal-water slurry enters the storage system through the feeding system for buffering and temporary storage; S2: When the filter press system is ready, the storage system delivers the coal-water slurry to the filter press chamber of the filter press system; S3: The drive system drives the movable filter plate of the filter press system to perform a single-stroke filter press action, squeezing out the water in the coal-water slurry through the filter plate and filter screen, and the filtrate is discharged through the water outlet hole; S4: After the filter press is completed, the solid discharge system is turned on, and the drive system drives the movable filter press plate to push the dewatered solid coal out of the filter press chamber. S5: After the material discharge is completed, the solid discharge system is shut down, and the device is ready to enter the next working cycle; The control system monitors and automatically coordinates the operation of each device in control steps S1 to S5 throughout the entire process.

10. The method of using the single-stroke pressure filter coal-water separator according to claim 9, characterized in that, In step S1, the coal-water slurry is alternately injected into the dual-compartment buffer storage tank of the storage system; when the liquid level in one of the storage tanks reaches the set upper limit, the control system controls the three-way reversing valve to switch to feeding the other storage tank and starts the stirring device of the full storage tank; when the filter press system needs to be fed, the control system controls the variable frequency speed-regulating screw pump corresponding to the full storage tank to start and transport the coal-water slurry to the filter press chamber.