Stainless steel wire winding mechanism

By designing an adjustable winding inner diameter and a stable axial limiting stainless steel wire winding mechanism, the problem of deformation and damage of steel wires of different specifications during winding is solved, improving the processing quality of the steel wire and the convenience of subsequent operations.

CN121776300BActive Publication Date: 2026-05-08祥瑞不锈钢精线(靖江)有限公司
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
祥瑞不锈钢精线(靖江)有限公司
Filing Date
2026-03-09
Publication Date
2026-05-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the inner diameter of the coil is fixed, which cannot be adapted to the characteristics of steel wires of different specifications, resulting in deformation and damage of the steel wires and affecting subsequent processing and use.

Method used

A stainless steel wire winding mechanism including control and adjustment components was designed. Through the combination of baffle and receiving plate, the winding inner diameter can be flexibly adjusted and the axial limit can be stably limited, adapting to the winding requirements of steel wires of different specifications.

Benefits of technology

This effectively avoids deformation and damage to the steel wire during the winding process due to mismatched inner diameter, ensuring the physical properties and structural integrity of the steel wire, and improving the quality and convenience of subsequent processing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of steel wire winding, and specifically discloses a stainless steel wire winding mechanism, which comprises a winding drum and a baffle, the winding drum comprises a plurality of receiving plates, and the end of each receiving plate away from the baffle is provided with a blocking rod; a control assembly and an adjusting assembly are arranged on the rack; both can adjust the position of the receiving plate, and the control assembly can drive the blocking rod to rotate synchronously when adjusting, and the end of the blocking rod away from the rotating shaft of the baffle is a free end; when winding, the blocking rod is parallel to the baffle; when taking out the material, the control assembly drives the plurality of receiving plates to approach and shrink, simultaneously drives the blocking rod to rotate so that the free end is away from the baffle and approaches the other blocking rods, until the radius of the free end is smaller than the winding radius; when adjusting the inner diameter of winding, the adjusting assembly drives the receiving plates to move away from each other, and the blocking rod is parallel to the baffle in this process; the stainless steel wire winding mechanism has the effect of being able to adapt to winding of different specifications of steel wires and reducing the deformation or damage of the steel wires.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of steel wire winding, and specifically to a stainless steel wire winding mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] Stainless steel wire blanks are forced through a die hole under external force, and through cold plastic deformation, they are transformed into finished steel wires that meet the predetermined cross-sectional dimensions, shape, and mechanical property requirements. Coiling after drawing is a crucial subsequent step in this process. Because the finished stainless steel wires are long and thin, direct stacking can easily lead to problems such as tangling, bending, and surface scratches. This not only affects the appearance and performance of the wires but also hinders subsequent storage, transportation, and deep processing steps such as annealing, weaving, and cutting. However, using a wire coiling machine to coil the wires neatly into coils effectively avoids these problems, facilitating subsequent processing.

[0003] Patent document CN113666201B discloses a winding reel for a winding machine, comprising a disc connected to a rotating shaft, a support mechanism mounted on the disc for winding a tube thereon, at least two baffles evenly distributed along the circumference of the support mechanism and movably connected to the distal disc end of the support mechanism, and an actuating mechanism connected to the baffles to either expand the baffles radially beyond the support mechanism or contract the baffles radially within the support mechanism. The outer periphery of the disc extends radially beyond the support mechanism.

[0004] Before the winding machine winds up, the baffle is unfolded by the action mechanism, so that the baffle extends radially beyond the support mechanism. The outer periphery of the disc also extends radially beyond the support mechanism. During the winding process, the wound tube is constrained between the disc and the baffle. After winding is completed, the baffle is retracted by the action mechanism, so that the baffle does not extend radially beyond the support mechanism, and the wound tube can be removed from the support mechanism.

[0005] However, this solution still has the following problems. Although the actuating mechanism can change the inner diameter of the support by adjusting the position of the baffle to complete the unloading operation of the coiled material, the adjustment logic of the inner diameter of the coiling is limited to the unloading stage. It remains fixed during the support coiling stage and fails to achieve differentiated adaptation based on the material characteristics and processing requirements of the steel wire. During the steel wire coiling process, there are significant differences in the core parameters such as diameter and strength of different specifications of steel wire. This will directly lead to different characteristics in their rigidity and bending springback. If a fixed inner diameter of the coiling is used uniformly for coiling, it is very easy for the steel wire to undergo excessive bending plastic deformation, and even cause fatigue cracks inside the material, which will significantly reduce the service life of the steel wire. At the same time, in subsequent processing scenarios, the steel wire usually needs to maintain a high degree of straightness to avoid the problem of curling and springback caused by improper coiling. The fixed inner diameter of the coiling cannot match the adaptation requirements of different steel wires for bending curvature, which will directly affect the subsequent processing accuracy and use stability of the steel wire. Summary of the Invention

[0006] This invention provides a stainless steel wire winding mechanism, which aims to solve the problems in related technologies where the winding inner diameter is fixed, cannot adapt to the characteristics of different specifications of steel wire, and is prone to deformation and damage of steel wire, affecting subsequent processing and use.

[0007] The stainless steel wire winding mechanism of the present invention includes a winding drum mounted on a frame and a baffle located at the end of the winding drum. The winding drum includes a plurality of receiving plates arranged circumferentially around the axis of rotation of the baffle. Each receiving plate is radially slidably mounted on the baffle, and a stop bar is provided at the end of each receiving plate facing away from the baffle. A control component and an adjustment component are provided on the frame. The control component includes: a control rod that slides axially and is coaxial with the baffle; a connecting rod located between the control rod and the receiving plates and rotatably connected to both; a pushing component mounted on the frame and connected to the control rod; and an auxiliary component rotatably connected to the stop bar. The receiving plates face away from the baffle. One end of the cylinder abuts against the stop bar; the adjustment assembly includes: an adjustment block slidably mounted in the second mounting groove, an adjustment rod connected to the adjustment block, a cylinder two mounted on the frame and connected to the adjustment rod, and an intermediate rod rotatably connected to the adjustment block. The connecting rod includes a sleeve rod rotatably connected to the control rod and an inner rod slidably mounted in the sleeve rod. The inner rod is rotatably connected to the receiving plate. The end of the intermediate rod away from the adjustment block extends to the outside of the control rod and is rotatably connected to the inner rod. When the connecting rod is perpendicular to the control rod, the intermediate rod is in an inclined state. The cylinder two pushes the receiving plate radially away from the control rod through the intermediate rod and the inner rod to adjust the winding inner diameter.

[0008] Its effectiveness lies in the fact that, by setting up control and adjustment components, during winding, the stop bar is parallel to the baffle plate. While relying on the receiving plate to form a regular winding profile, the stop bar provides stable axial restraint for the steel wire, effectively preventing wire winding deviation, overlapping, and deformation damage. During unloading, the control components synchronously drive multiple receiving plates to radially contract and rotate the stop bar so that the free ends come together with a radius smaller than the winding radius, allowing the steel wire coil to break free from the equipment constraints, achieving convenient and efficient unloading and avoiding damage from bumps during unloading. When adjusting the winding inner diameter, the adjustment component drives the receiving plate radially away independently. During this process, the stop bar always remains parallel to the baffle plate, ensuring no mechanical interference between components and precise and smooth displacement of the receiving plate. It also allows the stop bar to continuously provide stable axial restraint, adapting to the winding inner diameter requirements of different specifications of steel wire, reducing deformation damage to the steel wire and facilitating subsequent processing and use.

[0009] Preferably, an assembly groove is provided on the inner rod along its length direction, and an assembly block is fixedly provided in the assembly groove inside the sleeve rod. An elastic element two is provided in the assembly groove, and the elastic element two is connected to the assembly block and the inner wall of the assembly groove respectively. The elastic element two is used to drive the inner rod to slide in the direction toward the control rod.

[0010] Its effect lies in the fact that by setting up the second elastic element, the inner rod is driven to slide close to the control rod, thereby realizing the retraction of the connecting rod. Under the action of the second elastic element, the position of the inner rod can be restricted, preventing the inner rod from sliding relative to the sleeve rod when the receiving plate retracts and expands, thus ensuring the normal retraction and expansion of the receiving plate.

[0011] Preferably, the control lever is provided with a mounting groove, and the auxiliary component includes an auxiliary plate assembled in the mounting groove. The auxiliary plate is provided with an extension rod extending to the outside of the control lever and rotatably connected to the stop lever. A torsion spring is provided between the extension rod and the stop lever to connect the two. The torsion spring is used to drive the stop lever to rotate to be perpendicular to the control lever.

[0012] Preferably, the pushing component includes a push rod slidably mounted in the control lever, a cylinder 1 mounted on the frame and connected to the push rod, a push block located at the end of the push rod, and an elastic element 1 connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary plate and the mounting groove 1 respectively. The auxiliary plate is located between the push block and the elastic element 1, and the auxiliary plate is axially slidably mounted in the mounting groove 1. The elastic element 1 is used to drive the auxiliary plate to abut against the push block. A clearance groove is provided on the receiving plate, and the stop rod is located in the clearance groove. When the stop rod is parallel to the baffle, the cylinder 1 pushes the push rod, the push block pushes the auxiliary plate to move and compresses the elastic element 1, driving the stop rod to move in the clearance groove to adjust the distance between the stop rod and the baffle.

[0013] Preferably, the control lever is provided with a slide rail on its outside, and a slider is provided on the side of the stop lever coaxially with the rotation axis of the stop lever. A slide groove is provided on the slide rail along the sliding direction of the auxiliary plate, and the slider is slidably assembled in the slide groove.

[0014] Preferably, sliders are provided on both sides of the stop bar, and grooves that cooperate with the sliders are also provided on the inner walls of both sides of the slide rail.

[0015] Preferably, the adjusting block is slidably sleeved on the outside of the push rod, and the push rod and the adjusting rod are arranged parallel to each other.

[0016] Preferably, a stabilizer bar is rotatably mounted on the slide rail, and a stabilizer frame is rotatably mounted outside the stabilizer bar. The stabilizer frame is rotatably engaged with the sleeve rod, and the stabilizer frame is set parallel to the control rod.

[0017] Beneficial effects:

[0018] This invention utilizes cylinder one to complete the basic unfolding action of the receiving plate, forming the minimum basic winding radius after unfolding, thus laying a stable structural foundation for the winding operation. When the winding radius needs to be increased to accommodate different specifications of steel wire, cylinder two, through the step-by-step mechanical transmission of the adjusting rod, adjusting block, intermediate rod, and inner rod, drives the inner rod to move relative to the sleeve rod, thereby pushing the receiving plate to move a second time away from the control rod, achieving smooth and precise adjustment of the winding radius. The winding radius can be flexibly adjusted according to the physical characteristics and winding requirements of different specifications of steel wire. This effectively matches the bending characteristics and winding requirements of various steel wires, significantly reducing deformation and damage problems such as squeezing and bending caused by radius mismatch during the winding process, ensuring the original physical properties and structural integrity of the steel wire, and maintaining a regular coiled shape after winding, avoiding looseness, offset, and overlapping. This provides a good structural foundation for subsequent steel wire processing, transportation, and use, significantly improving the processing quality of steel wire winding operations and the ease of operation of subsequent processes. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the baffle structure in this invention.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the baffle and the stop bar in this invention.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the control lever in this invention.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the control component in this invention.

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjusting block and the intermediate rod in this invention.

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary plate and the stop bar in this invention.

[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the pusher block and auxiliary plate in this invention.

[0027] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment component in this invention.

[0028] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting rod in this invention.

[0029] Figure 11 This is a partial exploded view of the slider and slide rail in this invention.

[0030] Figure label:

[0031] 1. Rewind drum; 11. Receiving plate; 111. Clearance groove; 2. Baffle; 21. Receiving groove; 3. Stop bar; 4. Control assembly; 41. Control rod; 411. Mounting groove one; 412. Mounting groove two; 42. Connecting rod; 421. Sleeve rod; 422. Inner rod; 423. Intermediate groove; 43. Pushing component; 431. Push rod; 432. Cylinder one; 433. Push block; 434. Elastic component one; 44. Auxiliary component; 441. Auxiliary plate; 442. Extension rod; 5. Adjustment assembly; 51. Adjusting block; 52. Adjusting rod; 53. Cylinder two; 54. Intermediate rod; 6. Assembly groove; 61. Assembly block; 62. Elastic component two; 7. Slide rail; 71. Slide groove; 8. Slider; 9. Stabilizing rod; 91. Stabilizing frame. Detailed Implementation

[0032] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0033] like Figures 1 to 11 As shown, the stainless steel wire winding mechanism of the present invention includes a winding drum 1 mounted on a frame and a baffle 2 disposed at the end of the winding drum 1. Each receiving plate 11 is provided with a stop bar 3 for limiting the movement at the end opposite to the baffle 2. That is, the baffle 2 and the stop bar 3 are respectively located at both ends of the winding drum 1. The frame serves as the supporting foundation of the entire winding mechanism. The specific installation and connection method and drive transmission method of the baffle 2 are conventional technical means well known to those skilled in the art, and their specific structure and working principle will not be described in detail here. When carrying out stainless steel wire winding operations, the end of the stainless steel wire is first connected to the winding drum 1. Then, by driving the whole to rotate, the stainless steel wire can be wound layer by layer in an orderly manner on the outside of the winding drum 1. At the same time, the baffle 2 disposed at the end of the winding drum 1 and the stop bar 3 at the outer end of the receiving plate 11 form a double baffle structure to avoid the problem of the stainless steel wire slipping or falling during the winding process, so as to ensure the winding is carried out.

[0034] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 The frame is equipped with a control component 4 and an adjustment component 5. The winding drum 1 is composed of multiple receiving plates 11 arranged circumferentially around the rotating axis of the baffle 2. Each receiving plate 11 is slidably mounted on the baffle 2 in the radial direction. Specifically, a receiving groove 21 is provided in the radial direction of the baffle 2. The end of the receiving plate 11 near the baffle 2 is slidably engaged with the receiving groove 21. That is, the receiving plate 11 is slidably mounted on the baffle 2 through the receiving groove 21. Both of these components can flexibly adjust the radial position of the receiving plate 11. The control component 4 can also drive the stop rod 3 to rotate synchronously while adjusting the position of the receiving plate 11. The end of the stop rod 3 away from the rotating axis of the baffle 2 is an unrestrained free end.

[0035] When performing stainless steel wire winding operations, the control component 4 will pre-adjust the receiving plate 11 to a preset position. At this time, the stop rod 3 remains parallel to the baffle 2 to form a stable winding space with the receiving plate 11. When winding is completed and material needs to be removed, the control component 4 will drive multiple receiving plates 11 to move closer to each other radially and retract, so that the radius of the ring is smaller than the winding radius of the steel wire. At the same time, the stop rod 3 will rotate synchronously, so that the free end of the stop rod 3 gradually moves away from the baffle 2 and moves inward towards each other until the circumference of the free end is smaller than the winding radius of the stainless steel wire. This releases the restriction on the wound steel wire coil, making it convenient for the operator to quickly remove the steel wire coil.

[0036] When it is necessary to adjust the inner diameter of the winding, the receiving plates 11 can be driven to move away from each other radially by the adjusting component 5 when the receiving plate 11 is unfolded and the stop rod 3 is parallel to the baffle 2, so as to adapt to the winding requirements of stainless steel wires of different specifications. During this process, the stop rod 3 always remains parallel to the baffle 2. In this case, when unloading is required, the adjusting component 5 first drives the receiving plate 11 to reset, and then the control component 4 adjusts the position of the receiving plate 11 and the stop rod 3.

[0037] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 The control component 4 includes: a control rod 41, a connecting rod 42, a pusher 43, and an auxiliary component 44. The control rod 41 is coaxially arranged with the baffle 2 and can slide along the axial direction. The control rod 41 is coaxially arranged with the winding drum 1, and its sliding direction is along its own length direction. The connecting rod 42 is located between the control rod 41 and the receiving plate 11, and its two ends are rotatably connected to the control rod 41 and the receiving plate 11, respectively. The pusher 43 is assembled on the frame and is connected to the control rod 41 through transmission. The auxiliary component 44 is connected to the control rod 41 and is rotatably connected to the stop rod 3. The end of the receiving plate 11 facing away from the baffle 2 is in abutting position with the stop rod 3.

[0038] During the winding operation, the connecting rod 42 and the control rod 41 are perpendicular to each other, and the stop rod 3 is also perpendicular to the control rod 41, thus ensuring the stable operation of the winding action. When the material taking operation is required, the pusher 43 is activated and drives the control rod 41 to move axially towards the baffle 2. Since the movement trajectory of the receiving plate 11 is limited to sliding only radially, the connecting rod 42 will rotate along with the control rod 41, and the rotation will pull the receiving plate 11 closer to the control rod 41. At the same time, when the control rod 41 moves, it will drive the rotating end of the stop rod 3 to move synchronously through the auxiliary component 44. The contact part between the receiving plate 11 and the stop rod 3 will generate a thrust on the stop rod 3. When the control rod 41 moves, it will drive the rotating end of the stop rod 3 to move between the receiving plate 11 and the control rod 41, thereby pushing the stop rod 3 to complete the rotation action, so as to realize the smooth progress of the material taking process.

[0039] Reference Figure 5 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 The auxiliary component 44 includes an auxiliary plate 441. A mounting groove 411, adapted to the axial direction of the control rod 41, is provided on the rod body. The auxiliary plate 441 is fitted inside the mounting groove 411. An extension rod 442 is provided on the side of the auxiliary plate 441 near the stop rod 3. The extension rod 442 passes through the mounting groove 411 and extends to the outside of the control rod 41. The end of the extension rod 442 is rotatably connected to the rod body of the stop rod 3. A torsion spring (not shown in the figure) is also fitted at the connection point between the extension rod 442 and the stop rod 3. The two ends of the torsion spring are fixed to the extension rod 442 and the stop rod 3 respectively. It can use its own elastic torque to rotate the stop rod 3 to a state perpendicular to the control rod 41, thus providing stable structural support for subsequent winding. As the stop rod 3 rotates, the torsion spring gradually accumulates force. When unloading is completed and the receiving plate 11 is reset, the stop rod 3 will gradually rotate to a vertical state under the action of the torsion spring.

[0040] To further improve the stability of the stop rod 3 in its vertical state, a limiting block or limiting groove can be specifically set on the side of the extension rod 442 near the baffle 2. When the stop rod 3 rotates to the vertical state under the drive of the torsion spring, the torsion spring will cause the side wall of the stop rod 3 to abut tightly against the end face of the limiting block or the groove wall of the limiting groove, thereby forming a mechanical limiting constraint to ensure that the stop rod 3 is stably maintained in the vertical working position. In this limiting state, the free end of the stop rod 3 can only rotate in a one-way direction away from the baffle 2, and cannot deflect towards the baffle 2, thereby assisting in unloading.

[0041] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5The pushing component 43 includes: a push rod 431, a cylinder 432, a push block 433, and an elastic element 434. The push rod 431 is slidably mounted inside the control rod 41. The cylinder 432 is fixedly mounted on the frame, and its output end is connected to the push rod 431 to drive the push rod 431 to move. The push block 433 is located at the end of the push rod 431 away from the cylinder 432. The elastic element 434 is a spring, and its two ends are fixed to the inner walls of the auxiliary plate 441 and the mounting groove 411, respectively. The auxiliary plate 441 is located between the push block 433 and the elastic element 434, which is confined within the area between the push block 433 and the elastic element 434. The auxiliary plate 441 is slidably arranged along the axial direction of the mounting groove 411. The elastic element 434 continuously drives the auxiliary plate 441 to maintain contact with the push block 433 by its own elastic force. The receiving plate 11 is provided with a relief groove 111 that is adapted to the stop rod 3. The relief groove 111 is parallel to the control rod 41. When the stop rod 3 is parallel to the baffle 2, it is located in the relief groove 111.

[0042] When cylinder 432 is activated and pulls push rod 431 toward baffle 2, push block 433 will move to abut against the inner wall of mounting groove 411. Push rod 431 continues to move, which can drive control rod 41 to move synchronously, thereby adjusting the position of control rod 41.

[0043] When it is necessary to adjust the distance between the stop rod 3 and the baffle 2, after the stop rod 3 rotates to a parallel state with the baffle 2, the cylinder 432 continues to output power to push the push rod 431 to move. At this time, the push block 433 will directly push the auxiliary plate 441 to move axially along the mounting groove 411 and simultaneously compress the elastic element 434. The displacement of the auxiliary plate 441 will drive the stop rod 3 connected to it to move synchronously inside the clearance groove 111, thereby achieving precise adjustment of the distance between the stop rod 3 and the baffle 2 and meeting the usage requirements of the device under different working conditions. After the stop rod 3 moves in the clearance groove 111, when it is necessary to unload, the push rod 431 drives the push block 433 to separate from the auxiliary plate 441, and the elastic element 434 drives the auxiliary plate 441 to reset. At this time, the stop rod 3 will abut against the wound material and rotate to an inclined state so that the material can be removed later.

[0044] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 11A slide rail 7 adapted to its axial direction is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the control lever 41. A slider 8 is arranged coaxially with its own rotation axis on the side of the stop lever 3. A groove 71 adapted to the slider 8 is opened on the slide rail 7 along the sliding direction of the auxiliary plate 441. The slider 8 is slidably assembled inside the groove 71. During the displacement or rotation of the stop lever 3, the slider 8 and the groove 71 can form a stable support for the rotating part of the stop lever 3. At the same time, the slider 8 and the stop lever 3 are coaxially arranged, so there will be no interference with the rotation of the stop lever 3, thereby ensuring the structural stability and action accuracy of the stop lever 3 during the movement. To further improve the overall operational reliability, sliders 8 are provided on both sides of the stop bar 3. Correspondingly, grooves 71 that are adapted to the sliders 8 are also provided on the inner walls of both sides of the slide rail 7. By setting sliders 8 on both sides of the stop bar 3 simultaneously and cooperating with the corresponding grooves 71, the rotating shaft end of the stop bar 3 can bear the force evenly, avoiding the problem of offset or jamming caused by force on one side, thereby further improving the overall operational stability of the device.

[0045] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 The adjustment assembly 5 includes: an adjustment block 51, an adjustment rod 52, a second cylinder 53, and an intermediate rod 54. An integrally formed mounting groove 412 is provided on the body of the control rod 41. The adjustment block 51 is slidably embedded in the mounting groove 412. The adjustment block 51 is set along the sliding direction of the control rod 41 and is located on the side of the push block 433 near the baffle 2. One end of the adjustment rod 52 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the adjustment block 51. The second cylinder 53 is fixedly mounted on the preset mounting position of the frame and its output end is coaxially connected to the end of the adjustment rod 52 away from the adjustment block 51. One end of the intermediate rod 54 is rotatably hinged to the end of the adjustment block 51; the other end extends to the outside of the control rod 41 and is connected to the connecting rod 42.

[0046] Reference Figure 5 , Figure 9 , Figure 10 The connecting rod 42 adopts a telescopic nested structure design, which includes a sleeve rod 421 and an inner rod 422. The sleeve rod 421 is rotatably connected to the end of the control rod 41, and the inner rod 422 is slidably assembled inside the sleeve rod 421. The end of the inner rod 422 away from the sleeve rod 421 is rotatably hinged to the side wall of the receiving plate 11. A middle groove 423 is provided on the side of the sleeve rod 421. The end of the middle rod 54 away from the adjusting block 51 passes through the middle groove 423 and is rotatably hinged to the end of the inner rod 422 away from the receiving plate 11.

[0047] When the connecting rod 42 is perpendicular to the control rod 41, the intermediate rod 54 maintains a preset angle of inclination. The cylinder 2 53 drives the adjusting block 51 to move through the adjusting rod 52. The movement of the adjusting block 51 pushes the inner rod 422 to move relative to the sleeve rod 421 through the connecting rod 42, thereby driving the receiving plate 11 to move away from the control rod 41.

[0048] Reference Figure 9 , Figure 10 The inner rod 422 has a through-type assembly groove 6 along its length. The sleeve rod 421 has an assembly block 61 that is adapted to the assembly groove 6. At the same time, an elastic element 62 is installed inside the assembly groove 6. The elastic element 62 is a spring. The two ends of the elastic element 62 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the assembly block 61 and the corresponding inner wall of the assembly groove 6, respectively. Its function is to continuously apply elastic force to drive the inner rod 422 to slide in the direction toward the control rod 41, so that the connecting rod 42 is in the retracted state.

[0049] In the initial state, the elastic preload of the second elastic element 62 pulls the inner rod 422 into the sleeve rod 421, maintaining a relatively static and stable state between the inner rod 422 and the sleeve rod 421. This design effectively prevents unexpected relative slippage between the inner rod 422 and the sleeve rod 421 during the movement of the control rod 41, thus ensuring that the driving force of the control rod 41 can be stably and accurately transmitted to the receiving plate 11, guaranteeing that the receiving plate 11 can complete the contraction and opening actions according to the preset trajectory. When the position of the receiving plate 11 needs to be adjusted again after it has been unfolded, the second cylinder 53 drives the adjusting block 51 to move. The adjusting block 51 drives the inner rod 422 to move through the intermediate rod 54, while simultaneously compressing the second elastic element 62.

[0050] During the retraction and expansion of the receiving plate 11, the connecting rod 42 and the intermediate rod 54 linked to it will rotate or move synchronously with the displacement of the receiving plate 11. To adapt to the requirements of this linkage motion, when the cylinder 2 53 is not working, the oil circuit control circuit corresponding to the cylinder 2 53 is disconnected, and the oil circuit drive and limit constraint on the cylinder 2 53 are released. This allows the adjusting rod 52 connected to the output end of the cylinder 2 53 to be free from rigid control and in a free movement state without external force constraint. In this state, the connecting rod 42 can completely follow the retraction and expansion of the receiving plate 11 and move naturally in linkage, fundamentally avoiding mechanical interference between the adjusting block 51 and the receiving plate 11, preventing the adjusting block 51 from causing obstruction, jamming or other adverse effects on the normal movement of the receiving plate 11, and ensuring the smoothness and stability of the retraction and expansion of the receiving plate 11.

[0051] Reference Figure 9The adjusting block 51 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the push rod 431. The push rod 431 and the adjusting rod 52 are arranged in parallel. The adjusting rod 52 and the push rod 431 maintain a parallel relative position. Through this parallel and unilateral arrangement, the mechanical interference between the push rod 431, the adjusting block 51 and the adjusting rod 52 can be avoided from the perspective of spatial layout. This ensures that each component can complete its movement independently and smoothly within its own stroke, and will not cause jamming, collision or other issues that affect the normal operation of the equipment due to structural layout problems.

[0052] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 5 A stabilizing rod 9 is rotatably mounted on the slide rail 7. A stabilizing frame 91 is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the stabilizing rod 9. The stabilizing frame 91 and the sleeve rod 421 form a rotatable connection relationship, and the stabilizing frame 91 and the control rod 41 are arranged in parallel. At the same time, the stabilizing frame 91 is sleeved on the outside of the stop rod 3. The two are arranged in a clearance fit to ensure that the stabilizing frame 91 and the stop rod 3 do not contact or collide within their respective strokes, and there is no mutual mechanical interference throughout the process.

[0053] When the sleeve rod 421 rotates, the stabilizing frame 91 can move synchronously with the rotation of the sleeve rod 421. Relying on the rotational support of the stabilizing rod 9 and the slide rail 7, the stabilizing frame 91 can provide effective radial support and motion guidance for the sleeve rod 421, thereby counteracting the yaw force generated during the rotation of the sleeve rod 421. This significantly improves the structural stability and smoothness of the movement of the sleeve rod 421 during rotation, and avoids problems such as swaying and jamming of the sleeve rod 421 due to lack of effective support, ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the rotation of the sleeve rod 421.

[0054] The implementation principle of this invention is as follows: Cylinder 432 drives the control rod 41 to move away from the baffle 2. When the control rod 41 moves, it drives the receiving plate 11 to unfold through the connecting rod 42. At the same time, as the distance between the receiving plate 11 and the control rod 41 increases, the torsion spring will drive the stop rod 3 to gradually rotate to be perpendicular to the control rod 41. After the receiving plate 11 unfolds, the stop rod 3 is parallel to the baffle 2.

[0055] After the receiving plate 11 is unfolded, it reaches its minimum winding radius. When the winding radius needs to be increased due to winding steel wires of different specifications, cylinder 2 53 drives the adjusting block 51 to move via the adjusting rod 52. The adjusting block 51 drives the inner rod 422 to move relative to the sleeve rod 421 via the intermediate rod 54, thereby pushing the receiving plate 11 to move again and gradually move away from the control rod 41. During this process, the stop rod 3 and the baffle plate 2 remain parallel, thereby adjusting the winding radius. This adapts to the characteristics of steel wires of different specifications, reduces deformation and damage to the steel wires, and facilitates subsequent processing.

[0056] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A stainless steel wire winding mechanism, comprising a winding drum mounted on a frame and a baffle located at the end of the winding drum, characterized in that, The winding drum includes multiple receiving plates arranged circumferentially around the baffle shaft. Each receiving plate is radially slidably mounted on the baffle, and a stop bar is provided at the end of the receiving plate away from the baffle. Control components and adjustment components are provided on the frame. The control assembly includes: a control rod that slides axially and is coaxial with the baffle; a connecting rod located between the control rod and the receiving plate and rotatably connected to both; a pusher mounted on the frame and connected to the control rod; and an auxiliary component rotatably connected to the stop rod. The end of the receiving plate facing away from the baffle abuts against the stop rod, and the control rod is provided with a second mounting groove. The adjustment assembly includes: an adjustment block slidably mounted in the second mounting slot, an adjustment rod connected to the adjustment block, a cylinder two mounted on the frame and connected to the adjustment rod, and an intermediate rod rotatably connected to the adjustment block. The connecting rod includes a sleeve rod rotatably connected to the control rod and an inner rod slidably mounted in the sleeve rod. The inner rod is rotatably connected to the receiving plate. The end of the intermediate rod away from the adjustment block extends to the outside of the control rod and is rotatably connected to the inner rod. When the connecting rod is perpendicular to the control rod, the intermediate rod is in an inclined state. The cylinder two pushes the receiving plate radially away from the control rod through the intermediate rod and the inner rod to adjust the winding inner diameter. An assembly groove is provided on the inner rod along its length. An assembly block is fixedly installed in the assembly groove inside the sleeve rod. An elastic element two is provided in the assembly groove. The elastic element two is connected to the assembly block and the inner wall of the assembly groove respectively. The elastic element two is used to drive the inner rod to slide in the direction toward the control rod. The control lever is provided with a mounting groove. The auxiliary component includes an auxiliary plate assembled in the mounting groove. The auxiliary plate is provided with an extension rod that extends to the outside of the control lever and is rotatably connected to the stop lever. A torsion spring is provided between the extension rod and the stop lever to connect the two. The torsion spring is used to drive the stop lever to rotate to be perpendicular to the control lever. The pushing component includes a push rod slidably mounted in the control lever, a cylinder 1 mounted on the frame and connected to the push rod, a push block located at the end of the push rod, and an elastic element 1 connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary plate and the mounting groove 1 respectively. The auxiliary plate is located between the push block and the elastic element 1, and the auxiliary plate is axially slidably mounted in the mounting groove 1. The elastic element 1 is used to drive the auxiliary plate to abut against the push block. A clearance groove is opened on the receiving plate, and the stop rod is located in the clearance groove. When the stop rod is parallel to the baffle, the cylinder 1 pushes the push rod, the push block pushes the auxiliary plate to move and compresses the elastic element 1, driving the stop rod to move in the clearance groove to adjust the distance between the stop rod and the baffle.

2. The stainless steel wire winding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The control lever is equipped with a slide rail on its exterior. A slider is provided on the side of the stop lever coaxially with the rotation axis of the stop lever. A slide groove is provided on the slide rail along the sliding direction of the auxiliary plate, and the slider is slidably assembled in the slide groove.

3. The stainless steel wire winding mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that, Both sides of the stop bar are equipped with sliders, and the inner walls of both sides of the slide rail are also provided with grooves that cooperate with the sliders.

4. The stainless steel wire winding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjusting block is slidably sleeved on the outside of the push rod, and the push rod is set parallel to the adjusting rod.

5. The stainless steel wire winding mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that, A stabilizer bar is rotatably mounted on the slide rail, and a stabilizer frame is rotatably mounted outside the stabilizer bar. The stabilizer frame is rotatably engaged with the sleeve rod, and the stabilizer frame is set parallel to the control rod.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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    CN113666201B

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