Rotating disc type sand blasting device for cleaning outer surface of workpiece

Abstract

The utility model discloses a turntable type sand blasting device for cleaning the outer surface of a workpiece, which relates to the technical field of sand blasting devices and is characterized by comprising a sand blasting box, the outer wall of the sand blasting box is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting blocks through supporting columns, two guide rails are fixedly mounted in the sand blasting box, and the two guide rails are fixedly connected with the sand blasting box. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the components such as the guide rails, the electric trolley and the rotating disc, the trolley can walk and rotate, so that the position and the direction of a workpiece can be flexibly adjusted, the working efficiency is improved, the working efficiency is improved, and the working efficiency is improved. According to the sand blasting device, the rotating disc is arranged on the connecting shaft, so that the possibility that the workpiece collides with surrounding equipment and facilities is reduced, and in the sand blasting process, the rotating disc can be manually rotated around the connecting shaft through the lower hand hole according to the shape of the workpiece and the part needing to be cleaned, so that all surfaces of the workpiece can be uniformly subjected to sand blasting treatment, and the cleaning effect and comprehensiveness are greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of sandblasting devices, specifically a rotary sandblasting device for cleaning the outer surface of a workpiece. Background Technology

[0002] In many fields of industrial production, such as machinery manufacturing, shipbuilding, and large equipment processing, surface treatment of workpieces is a crucial process. Sandblasting is one of the commonly used methods to remove impurities and oxide layers from the workpiece surface, thereby improving the surface quality and performance of the workpiece.

[0003] When handling heavy workpieces, the large weight and volume of the workpieces often require a lot of manpower, resulting in extremely high labor intensity. Traditional sandblasting devices require manual handling of the workpieces. During the handling process, it is difficult to accurately control the movement and placement of the workpieces by relying on manual operation, which can easily lead to collisions between the workpieces and surrounding equipment and facilities. This can not only damage the surface of the workpieces and affect product quality, but may also cause safety accidents. Therefore, it is necessary to design a rotary sandblasting device to clean the outer surface of workpieces to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a rotary sandblasting device for cleaning the outer surface of workpieces. This solves the problem that traditional sandblasting devices require manual handling of workpieces during use. During handling, it is difficult to accurately control the movement and placement of workpieces by relying on manual operation, which can easily lead to collisions between workpieces and surrounding equipment and facilities. This not only damages the workpiece surface and affects product quality, but may also cause safety accidents.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a rotary sandblasting device for cleaning the outer surface of a workpiece, comprising a sandblasting box, wherein multiple support blocks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sandblasting box via support columns, two guide rails are fixedly installed inside the sandblasting box, and an electric trolley is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the two guide rails, the outer wall of the sandblasting box has a movable opening that cooperates with the electric trolley, a rotating disk is rotatably mounted on the upper end face of the electric trolley via a connecting mechanism, and a first electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the sandblasting box via a first connecting mechanism. The telescopic end of the push rod is fixedly connected to a first baffle that cooperates with the movable opening via a first movable plate. Two second electric push rods are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first baffle via a second connecting mechanism. The telescopic ends of the two second electric push rods are fixedly connected to a second baffle that cooperates with the guide rail via a second movable plate. A conveying channel is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sandblasting box outlet pipe. An auger blade is rotatably installed inside the conveying channel. A motor connected to the rotating shaft of the auger blade is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the conveying channel. A bucket elevator communicating with the conveying channel is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sandblasting box.

[0008] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes a connecting shaft fixedly installed on the upper surface of the electric trolley, the end of the connecting shaft being rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the rotating disk, and the upper surface of the rotating disk having multiple drainage holes.

[0009] Preferably, the first connecting mechanism includes a first connecting plate fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sandblasting box, and the first electric actuator is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the first connecting plate.

[0010] Preferably, the second connecting mechanism includes a second connecting plate fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first baffle, and the second electric push rod fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second connecting plate.

[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the sandblasting box has two lower access holes and an upper access hole communicating with the interior, and the outer wall of the sandblasting box has a lower observation port and an upper observation port communicating with the interior.

[0012] Preferably, a lower observation window is fixedly installed inside the lower observation port, and an upper observation window is fixedly installed inside the upper observation port.

[0013] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0014] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a rotary sandblasting device for cleaning the outer surface of a workpiece, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] This invention, by incorporating components such as guide rails, an electric trolley, and a rotating disc, allows the trolley to both move and rotate, enabling flexible adjustment of the workpiece's position and orientation. This reduces the likelihood of collisions between the workpiece and surrounding equipment and facilities. Furthermore, during sandblasting, the rotating disc can be manually rotated around the connecting shaft via the lower hole, based on the workpiece's shape and the areas requiring cleaning. This ensures that all surfaces of the workpiece receive uniform sandblasting treatment, significantly improving the cleaning effect and comprehensiveness. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a rotary sandblasting device for cleaning the outer surface of a workpiece according to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the vertical section structure;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a side view of a rotary sandblasting device for cleaning the outer surface of a workpiece, as proposed in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the diagram.

[0020] In the picture:

[0021] 1. Sandblasting box, 2. Support column, 3. Support block, 4. Guide rail, 5. Electric trolley, 6. Connecting shaft, 7. Rotary disc, 8. First connecting plate, 9. First electric push rod, 10. First moving plate, 11. First baffle, 12. Second connecting plate, 13. Second electric push rod, 14. Second moving plate, 15. Second baffle, 16. Lower hand hole, 17. Upper hand hole, 18. Lower observation window, 19. Upper observation window, 20. Conveying channel, 21. Screwdriver blade, 22. Motor, 23. Bucket elevator. Detailed Implementation

[0022] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.

[0023] This utility model provides a technical solution for a rotary sandblasting device for cleaning the outer surface of a workpiece:

[0024] Please see Figures 1-4A rotary sandblasting device for cleaning the outer surface of a workpiece includes a sandblasting box 1. Multiple support blocks 3 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sandblasting box 1 via support columns 2. Two guide rails 4 are fixedly installed inside the sandblasting box 1. An electric trolley 5 is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the two guide rails 4. A movable opening cooperating with the electric trolley 5 is opened on the outer wall of the sandblasting box 1. A rotating disk 7 is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the electric trolley 5 via a connecting mechanism. A first electric push rod 9 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sandblasting box 1 via a first connecting mechanism. The telescopic end of the first electric push rod 9 is fixedly connected to a first movable plate 10. The first baffle 11 with movable opening is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first baffle 11 through the second connecting mechanism. Two second electric push rods 13 are fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the two second electric push rods 13 through the second moving plate 14 and are connected to the second baffle 15 that cooperates with the guide rail 4. The outer wall of the outlet pipe of the sandblasting box 1 is fixedly installed with a conveying channel 20. The conveying channel 20 is rotatably installed with an auger blade 21. The outer wall of the conveying channel 20 is fixedly installed with a motor 22 that is connected to the rotating shaft of the auger blade 21. The outer wall of the sandblasting box 1 is fixedly installed with a bucket elevator 23 that communicates with the conveying channel 20.

[0025] Furthermore, the connecting mechanism includes a connecting shaft 6 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the electric trolley 5. The end of the connecting shaft 6 is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the rotating disk 7, and multiple holes are provided on the upper surface of the rotating disk 7.

[0026] Furthermore, the first connecting mechanism includes a first connecting plate 8 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sandblasting box 1, and a first electric actuator 9 fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the first connecting plate 8.

[0027] Furthermore, the second connecting mechanism includes a second connecting plate 12 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first baffle 11, and a second electric push rod 13 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second connecting plate 12.

[0028] Furthermore, the outer wall of the sandblasting box 1 is provided with two lower access holes 16 and an upper access hole 17 that communicate with the interior, and the outer wall of the sandblasting box 1 is provided with a lower observation port and an upper observation port that communicate with the interior.

[0029] Furthermore, a lower observation window 18 is fixedly installed inside the lower observation port, and an upper observation window 19 is fixedly installed inside the upper observation port.

[0030] In practical use, the working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0031] The sandblasting box 1 is equipped with components such as a spray gun and pipes. These components use mature devices from existing technologies, and their specific structures and working mechanisms will not be described in detail in this solution.

[0032] The specific working principle is as follows: When sandblasting a workpiece, the workpiece is first hoisted onto the upper surface of the rotating disk 7 and placed there. Then, the electric trolley 5 can move the workpiece into the sandblasting box 1 through the cooperation of two guide rails 4 and the movable opening. Immediately afterwards, the first electric push rod 9 can drive the first baffle 11 to move downward through the first moving plate 10, thereby blocking the movable opening. After the movable opening is blocked, the second electric push rods 13 on both sides can drive the second baffles 15 on the same side to move through the cooperation of the second moving plates 14. This allows the two second baffles 15 to block the inner wall of the guide rail 4 on the same side. After shielding, it can effectively prevent abrasive from splashing out along the gap of guide rail 4 during sandblasting, ensuring that sandblasting is carried out in a relatively enclosed space, and ensuring the safety and cleanliness of the working environment. At this time, the sandblasting equipment is started, and the operator can hold the sandblasting gun through the upper hand hole 17 to start spraying high-speed abrasive onto the surface of the workpiece to grind and clean the outer surface of the workpiece. Since the rotating disk 7 is rotatably connected to the electric carriage 5 through the connecting shaft 6, during the sandblasting process, the rotating disk 7 can be manually rotated around the connecting shaft 6 through the lower hand hole 16 according to the shape of the workpiece and the parts to be cleaned, so that all surfaces of the workpiece can be evenly sandblasted, greatly improving the cleaning effect and comprehensiveness.

[0033] Meanwhile, operators can observe the sandblasting situation inside the sandblasting box 1 in real time through the lower observation window 18 and the upper observation window 19, including the abrasive spraying status and workpiece cleaning progress, so as to promptly identify problems and take corresponding measures. During the continuous sandblasting operation, the abrasive continuously impacts the workpiece surface, removing impurities, oxide layers and other attachments. At the same time, some abrasive and the removed impurities will fall downward through multiple holes on the upper surface of the rotating disk 7. After the falling abrasive and impurities fall into the bottom of the sandblasting box 1, they will move towards the outlet pipe under the action of gravity. When they reach the outlet pipe, the motor 22 drives the auger blades 21 in the conveying channel 20 to rotate. The auger blades 21 transport the abrasive and impurities along the conveying channel 20, and finally transport them to the bucket elevator 23 connected to the conveying channel 20. After the bucket elevator 23 is started, it lifts these abrasive and impurities to a high place, which facilitates the subsequent screening, recycling and reuse of abrasive, and centralized treatment of impurities, reducing resource waste and environmental pollution.

[0034] The above are merely specific embodiments of this utility model, but the technical features of this utility model are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent substitutions, or modifications made based on this utility model to solve essentially the same technical problems and achieve essentially the same technical effects are all covered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A rotary sandblasting device for cleaning the outer surface of a workpiece, comprising a sandblasting box (1), characterized in that, The outer wall of the sandblasting box (1) is fixedly connected to multiple support blocks (3) via support columns (2). Two guide rails (4) are fixedly installed inside the sandblasting box (1). An electric trolley (5) is slidably installed on the outer wall of the two guide rails (4). The outer wall of the sandblasting box (1) has a movable opening that cooperates with the electric trolley (5). A rotating disk (7) is rotatably installed on the upper end face of the electric trolley (5) via a connecting mechanism. A first electric push rod (9) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sandblasting box (1) via a first connecting mechanism. The telescopic end of the first electric push rod (9) is fixedly connected to a first baffle (11) that cooperates with the movable opening via a first moving plate (10). Two second electric push rods (13) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first baffle (11) through the second connecting mechanism. The telescopic ends of the two second electric push rods (13) are fixedly connected to the second baffle (15) that cooperates with the guide rail (4) through the second moving plate (14). A conveying channel (20) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the outlet pipe of the sandblasting box (1). An auger blade (21) is rotatably installed inside the conveying channel (20). A motor (22) connected to the rotating shaft of the auger blade (21) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the conveying channel (20). A bucket elevator (23) connected to the conveying channel (20) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sandblasting box (1).

2. The rotary sandblasting device for cleaning the outer surface of a workpiece according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting mechanism includes a connecting shaft (6) fixedly installed on the upper surface of the electric trolley (5). The end of the connecting shaft (6) is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the rotating disk (7). The upper surface of the rotating disk (7) is provided with multiple holes.

3. The rotary sandblasting device for cleaning the outer surface of a workpiece according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first connecting mechanism includes a first connecting plate (8) fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sandblasting box (1), and the first electric push rod (9) fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the first connecting plate (8).

4. A rotary sandblasting device for cleaning the outer surface of a workpiece according to claim 3, characterized in that, The second connecting mechanism includes a second connecting plate (12) fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first baffle (11), and the second electric push rod (13) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second connecting plate (12).

5. A rotary sandblasting device for cleaning the outer surface of a workpiece according to claim 4, characterized in that, The outer wall of the sandblasting box (1) is provided with two lower hand holes (16) and an upper hand hole (17) that communicate with the interior. The outer wall of the sandblasting box (1) is provided with a lower observation port and an upper observation port that communicate with the interior.

6. A rotary sandblasting device for cleaning the outer surface of a workpiece according to claim 5, characterized in that, A lower observation window (18) is fixedly installed inside the lower observation port, and an upper observation window (19) is fixedly installed inside the upper observation port.

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