Organic fertilizer and processing method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of organic fertilizers, in particular to an organic fertilizer and a processing method thereof.The organic fertilizer comprises organic fertilizer particles and a fertilizing device, the fertilizing device comprises a fertilizing disc, four probes are fixedly connected to the fertilizing disc, each probe is hollow, and a cross groove is formed in the front end of each probe. A fertilizer applying needle is slidably connected in each probe, a material sliding groove is formed in each fertilizer applying needle, a second spring is fixedly connected between each fertilizer applying needle and the fertilizer applying disc, and four feeding holes penetrating into the fertilizer applying disc are formed in the fertilizer applying disc. The processing method of the organic fertilizer comprises the following steps: step 1, crushing and dehydrating animal and plant wastes; 2, the animal and plant waste is granulated and then dried; 3, organic fertilizer particles are slowly added into the fertilization device; 4, the position of the sliding block in the first sliding groove is adjusted, and then fertilization is started. The fertilizing device is used for directly conveying organic fertilizer to the positions close to root systems of plants at different depths, and the organic fertilizer can be conveniently absorbed and utilized by the plants.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of organic fertilizers, and in particular to an organic fertilizer and its processing method. Background Technology

[0002] Organic fertilizer processing refers to the fermentation, decomposition, dehydration, and drying of organic matter such as animal and plant waste, straw, and household garbage to produce organic fertilizer with fertilizing effects. Organic fertilizer processing requires a fertilizer registration certificate, and the standard is NY525—2012 Bio-organic Fertilizer, which requires: organic matter content of not less than 45%, total nutrients of not less than 5%, and moisture content of not more than 30%. However, when using organic fertilizer, it must be thoroughly mixed with the soil before planting. Therefore, the amount of organic fertilizer used does not match the plant's needs, and the amount of nutrients that plants can absorb from organic fertilizer near their root systems is very limited. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide an organic fertilizer and its processing method, which uses a fertilization device to deliver the organic fertilizer directly to the vicinity of the plant's root system at different depths, making it easier for the plant to absorb and utilize it.

[0004] The objective of this invention is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0005] An organic fertilizer includes organic fertilizer granules and a fertilization device. The fertilization device includes a fertilization disc with four probes fixed on it. Each probe is hollow and has a cross groove at its front end.

[0006] Each probe is slidably connected to a fertilizer needle, each fertilizer needle has a material groove, each fertilizer needle is fixed to a fertilizer plate, and the fertilizer plate has four feed holes that extend into the interior.

[0007] The fertilizer applicator is rotatably connected to a pressing device. Each fertilizer needle is fixed with a sliding column. The fertilizer applicator has four second sliding grooves. Each sliding column is slidably connected in the corresponding second sliding groove. The pressing device contacts the four sliding columns in turn.

[0008] The pressing device includes a fixed ring, a lever rotatably connected to the fixed ring, a connecting rod rotatably connected to the lever, a third sliding groove on the fixed ring, and the other end of the connecting rod slidably connected in the third sliding groove.

[0009] A method for processing organic fertilizer includes the following steps:

[0010] Step 1: Crush and dehydrate the animal and plant waste;

[0011] Step 2: Granulate and dry the animal and plant waste;

[0012] Step 3: Slowly add the organic fertilizer granules into the fertilizer applicator;

[0013] Step 4: Adjust the position of the slider in the first groove, and then start fertilizing. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the fertilizer application device;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the column;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the crossbar;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fertilizer tray structure;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the probe structure;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed ring structure;

[0020] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fertilizer injection needle;

[0021] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the material chute structure;

[0022] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the pick's structure;

[0023] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the material conveying trough;

[0024] Figure 11 This is a flowchart of the organic fertilizer processing method.

[0025] In the picture:

[0026] Column 101; Support arm 102; Rotary wheel 103; Leaf spring 104; Crossbar 105; Baffle 106; First slide groove 107; Clamping plate 108; First spring 109;

[0027] Fertilizer tray 201; probe 202; rotating shaft 203; slider 204; feed hole 205; second chute 206; fertilizer needle 207; material chute 208; sliding column 209;

[0028] Fixed ring 301; Paddle 302; Connecting rod 303; Third slide 304; Feed chute 305; Central shaft 306; Spiral blade 307. Detailed Implementation

[0029] like Figure 1 and Figures 5-7 As shown:

[0030] An organic fertilizer includes organic fertilizer granules and a fertilization device. The fertilization device includes a fertilization disc 201, and four probes 202 are uniformly fixed on the fertilization disc 201. Each probe 202 is hollow, and each probe 202 has a cross groove at its front end.

[0031] Applying too much or too little organic fertilizer to plants is detrimental to their growth. Therefore, plants need to efficiently absorb the nutrients in organic fertilizer. Ideally, the organic fertilizer should be applied directly to the vicinity of the plant's roots for optimal absorption. Organic fertilizer is added to the fertilizer tray 201. As the tray rotates, the probe 202 rotates with it. The organic fertilizer in the tray 201 slides down into the probe 202 due to its own gravity. Since the tray 201 is initially close to the soil, the probe 202 inserts into the soil as it rotates. The tip of the probe 202 is very thin, preventing soil from entering and causing blockage. However, each probe 202 has a cross-shaped groove at its tip. When the organic fertilizer is applied, it passes through the groove and opens the probe, placing the fertilizer in the soil near the plant roots.

[0032] like Figure 5-8 As shown:

[0033] Four fertilizer needles 207 are slidably connected to four probes 202 respectively. Each of the four fertilizer needles 207 has a material groove 208. A second spring is fixed between each fertilizer needle 207 and the fertilizer plate 201. The fertilizer plate 201 has four feed holes 205 that penetrate into the interior.

[0034] Organic fertilizer is placed in the feed hole 205 and rotates with the fertilizer tray 201. The organic fertilizer in the feed hole 205 slides into the fertilizer tray 201 and comes into contact with the fertilizer needles 207. Each fertilizer needle 207 is machined with a sliding groove 208, which is located at an off-center position. The organic fertilizer slides down between the fertilizer needle 207 and the probe 202 through the sliding groove 208. The organic fertilizer eventually gets stuck near the cross groove of the probe 202, which drives the fertilizer needle 207 to move downward in the probe 202 and pushes the organic fertilizer out of the probe 202, placing the organic fertilizer in the soil. Then, the second spring fixed between the fertilizer needle 207 and the fertilizer tray 201 pulls the fertilizer needle 207 to reset, thereby closing the front end of the probe 202 and completing the deep soil application of organic fertilizer.

[0035] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown:

[0036] The pressing device is rotatably connected to the fertilizer plate 201. Four sliding columns 209 are fixedly connected to four fertilizer needles 207 respectively. Four second sliding grooves 206 are opened on the fertilizer plate 201. Each sliding column 209 is slidably connected in the corresponding second sliding groove 206. The pressing device contacts the four sliding columns 209 in turn.

[0037] The fertilizer applicator 201 is driven to rotate on the pressing device, so that the four sliding columns 209 take turns contacting the pressing device. When one of the sliding columns 209 rotates to the bottom, the sliding column 209 contacts the pressing device, and the pressing device presses the sliding column 209 to move downward, so that the sliding column 209 slides downward in the corresponding second sliding groove 206. Then, the sliding column 209 drives the corresponding fertilizer needle 207 to move downward, thereby driving the fertilizer needle 207 to push the organic fertilizer into the soil.

[0038] like Figure 9 As shown:

[0039] The pressing device includes a fixed ring 301, a paddle 302 rotatably connected to the fixed ring 301, a connecting rod 303 rotatably connected to the paddle 302, a third groove 304 machined on the fixed ring 301, and the other end of the connecting rod 303 slidably connected in the third groove 304.

[0040] For plants grown in flowerpots, the roots of plants located in the center of the pot are shallower, while those at the edge of the pot have deeper roots. Therefore, the placement of organic fertilizer requires different positioning, necessitating different depths to which the fertilizer needle 207 needs to be inserted into the soil. Furthermore, when the sliding column 209 contacts the pressing device's lever 302, the lever 302 moves the sliding column 209 a distance within the fertilizer tray 201, determining the insertion depth of the fertilizer needle 207. This, in turn, changes the position of the connecting rod 303 within the third groove 304, thereby altering the position of the lever 207. The distance from one end of the connecting rod 303 to the center of the fixed ring 301 is measured by the rotation of the plate 302. When the connecting rod 303 is pushed upward, causing it to slide upward in the third sliding groove 304, the other end of the connecting rod 303 pulls the plate 302 upward, causing the plate 302 to rotate on the fixed ring 301. This causes one end of the plate 302 to move closer to the fixed ring 301, thereby reducing the center distance from the contact point between the plate 302 and the sliding column 209 to the fixed ring 301, thus reducing the depth of placing organic fertilizer. Conversely, increasing the contact point increases the depth.

[0041] like Figure 3-5 As shown:

[0042] The rotating shaft 203 is fixedly connected to the pressing device. One end of the rotating shaft 203 is rotatably connected to the fertilizer plate 201. The slider 204 is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft 203. A crossbar 105 is slidably connected to the slider 204. A first groove 107 is provided on the crossbar 105. The slider 204 is slidably connected in the first groove 107. A first rotary motor is provided between the rotating shaft 203 and the fertilizer plate 201.

[0043] Pulling the fertilizer tray 201 moves the rotating shaft 203, which in turn moves the slider 204 within the first groove 107 of the crossbar 105, thus changing the distance between the fertilizer tray 201 and the edge of the flowerpot, and consequently changing the insertion depth of the fertilizer needle 207. When the first rotary motor is activated, it rotates the fertilizer tray 201 on the rotating shaft 203, thereby controlling the fertilizer needle 207 to be inserted into the soil at different depths at different horizontal positions. The fertilizer tray 201 rotates around the flowerpot once in a fixed position to complete fertilization, and then the fertilizer tray 201 is gradually moved towards the plant to accurately complete the fertilization of the entire flowerpot.

[0044] like Figure 3 As shown:

[0045] The baffle 106 is fixedly connected to the crossbar 105, the clamping plate 108 is slidably connected to the crossbar 105, and a first spring 109 is fixedly connected between the clamping plate 108 and the baffle 106.

[0046] The horizontal bar 105 is placed horizontally on the edge of the flowerpot, and the clamping plate 108 is positioned inside the flowerpot. This causes the first spring 109 to pull the clamping plate 108 to move, allowing the clamping plate 108 to slide along the horizontal bar 105 towards the edge of the flowerpot. When the clamping plate 108 contacts the flowerpot, the first spring 109 pushes the baffle 106 to move, causing the baffle 106 to move the horizontal bar 105 on the flowerpot until the rotating column 101 on the horizontal bar 105 contacts the outer side of the flowerpot. This causes the column 101 and the clamping plate 108 to clamp the flowerpot, thus completing the installation and fixing of the fertilizer applicator.

[0047] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown:

[0048] The column 101 is rotatably connected to the crossbar 105, and the two support arms 102 are rotatably connected to the column 101. Each support arm 102 is rotatably connected to a wheel 103, and a leaf spring 104 is fixed between the two support arms 102.

[0049] When the column 101 contacts the flowerpot, the two rotatably connected support arms 102 on the column 101 move under the elastic force of the leaf spring 104. The leaf spring 104 pulls the two support arms 102 closer to each other, causing the two support arms 102 to rotate on the column 101. During the rotation of the support arms 102, the rotating wheels 103 rotatably connected on the support arms 102 contact the outer wall of the flowerpot, and the two rotating wheels 103 fit perfectly with the outer wall of the flowerpot. Thus, when the fertilizer tray 201 rotates, the fertilizer tray 201 generates a reaction force with the soil, which in turn drives the fertilizer device to move along the edge of the flowerpot. The two rotating wheels 103 assist in the movement, thereby reducing the friction between the fertilizer device and the flowerpot.

[0050] like Figure 1 and Figure 10 As shown:

[0051] The feeding trough 305 is slidably connected to the crossbar 105, the central shaft 306 is rotatably connected inside the feeding trough 305, the central shaft 306 is welded with a spiral blade 307, a second rotary motor is provided between the central shaft 306 and the feeding trough 305, and the front end of the feeding trough 305 is rotatably connected to the fertilizer plate 201.

[0052] Organic fertilizer is evenly placed in the conveying trough 305, which slowly drives the second rotary motor to work. The second rotary motor drives the central shaft 306 to rotate in the conveying trough 305, which in turn causes the spiral blades 307 to start rotating. During the rotation of the spiral blades 307, the organic fertilizer is conveyed forward until the organic fertilizer comes into contact with the fertilizer tray 201. As the fertilizer tray 201 rotates, the organic fertilizer enters the feed hole 205 of the fertilizer tray 201, and is then pushed into the soil by the fertilizer needles 207 in the next step, so as to achieve the purpose of conveying organic fertilizer.

[0053] like Figure 3 As shown:

[0054] The clamp 108 is made of rubber; it can fit better with the inner edge of the flowerpot, thereby increasing the stability of the fertilizer applicator.

[0055] like Figure 11 As shown:

[0056] A method for processing organic fertilizer includes the following steps:

[0057] Step 1: Crush and dehydrate the animal and plant waste;

[0058] Step 2: Granulate and dry the animal and plant waste;

[0059] Step 3: Slowly add the organic fertilizer granules into the fertilizer applicator;

[0060] Step 4: Adjust the position of slider 204 within the first groove 107, and then begin fertilization.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer, characterized in that: The invention includes organic fertilizer granules and a fertilization device. The fertilization device includes a fertilization tray (201) with four probes (202) fixed on it. Each probe (202) is hollow and has a cross groove at its front end.

2. The organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each probe (202) is slidably connected to a fertilizer needle (207), each fertilizer needle (207) is provided with a material groove (208), each fertilizer needle (207) is fixedly connected to a fertilizer plate (201) with a second spring, and the fertilizer plate (201) is provided with four feed holes (205) that penetrate into the interior.

3. The organic fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: A pressing device is rotatably connected to the fertilizer applicator (201). Each fertilizer needle (207) is fixed with a sliding column (209). The fertilizer applicator (201) has four second sliding grooves (206). Each sliding column (209) is slidably connected in the corresponding second sliding groove (206). The pressing device contacts the four sliding columns (209) in turn.

4. An organic fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressing device includes a fixed ring (301), a lever (302) is rotatably connected to the fixed ring (301), a connecting rod (303) is rotatably connected to the lever (302), a third groove (304) is provided on the fixed ring (301), and the other end of the connecting rod (303) is slidably connected in the third groove (304).

5. An organic fertilizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (203) is fixedly connected to the pressing device. One end of the rotating shaft (203) is rotatably connected to the fertilizer plate (201). A first rotary motor is provided between the rotating shaft (203) and the fertilizer plate (201). A slider (204) is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft (203). A crossbar (105) is slidably connected to the slider (204). A first groove (107) is provided on the crossbar (105). The slider (204) is slidably connected in the first groove (107).

6. An organic fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: A baffle (106) is fixedly connected to the crossbar (105), and a clamp (108) is slidably connected to the crossbar (105). A first spring (109) is fixedly connected between the clamp (108) and the baffle (106).

7. An organic fertilizer according to claim 6, characterized in that: A column (101) is rotatably connected to the crossbar (105), and two support arms (102) are rotatably connected to the column (101). A rotating wheel (103) is rotatably connected to each support arm (102), and a leaf spring (104) is fixed between the two support arms (102).

8. An organic fertilizer according to claim 7, characterized in that: A feeding trough (305) is slidably connected to the crossbar (105), and a central shaft (306) is rotatably connected inside the feeding trough (305). A spiral blade (307) is welded onto the central shaft (306). A second rotary motor is provided between the central shaft (306) and the feeding trough (305). The front end of the feeding trough (305) is rotatably connected to the fertilizer applicator (201).

9. An organic fertilizer according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also includes a rubber-made clamp plate (108) that is slidably connected to the crossbar (105).

10. The method for processing organic fertilizer according to claim 9, characterized in that: The processing method includes the following steps: Step 1: Crush and dehydrate the animal and plant waste; Step 2: Granulate and dry the animal and plant waste; Step 3: Slowly add the organic fertilizer granules into the fertilizer applicator; Step 4: Adjust the position of the slider (204) within the first groove (107), and then begin fertilization.

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