Reset device for ridge cap calculus

Abstract

The invention relates to a reset device for ridge cap lithiasis, and belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, the reset device comprises a connecting bridge, the two ends of the connecting bridge are both provided with vibration mechanisms, the two vibration mechanisms are symmetrically arranged, vibration is generated through the vibration mechanisms, the connecting bridge is provided with two reset model mechanisms, and the two reset model mechanisms are arranged on the connecting bridge. The two reset model mechanisms are in one-to-one correspondence with the two vibration mechanisms; the reset model mechanism comprises a model body, the model body is connected with the connecting bridge, a plurality of model rods are arranged on the model body, and model balls are connected to the model rods in a sliding mode; in the otolith resetting period, otolith particles attached to the ridge cap fall into the semicircular canal through vibration, otolith resetting is assisted, meanwhile, movement of the model ball on the model rod can be observed to simulate flowing of the otolith in the semicircular canal, and therefore the positions of the semicircular canal and the otolith at different body positions can be accurately judged; the rapid and accurate resetting of the otolith is facilitated, and the treatment success rate and efficiency of the ridge cap calculus are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to a reset device for cupulolithiasis, belonging to the technical field of medical devices. BACKGROUND

[0002] Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), commonly known as "otolithiasis", is a peripheral vestibular disease induced by changes in head position relative to gravity, characterized by repeated episodes of transient vertigo and characteristic nystagmus, and is the most common vertigo disease. Cupulolithiasis is a relatively rare type of BPPV classification, because the otolith particles on the utricular macula fall off and adhere to the cupula of the ampullary ridge, causing a change in the density of the cupula relative to the endolymph, making it sensitive to gravity, and thus causing corresponding symptoms and signs.

[0003] Chinese invention patent with publication number CN108113799A discloses a head-mounted vibration inner semicircular canal vibration device to assist in vibration when the patient is turned over, so that the otolith falls off the ampullary ridge and moves in the semicircular canal. The patient can be reset by a more gentle method to achieve the purpose of cure. However, in the prior art, the position and movement trajectory of the otolith are difficult to control, and the doctor cannot accurately determine the position of the semicircular canal and the otolith at each body position during the actual reset process, which is not conducive to the rapid and accurate reset of the otolith, resulting in a low success rate and efficiency of the treatment of cupulolithiasis, and a poor treatment experience for the patient.

[0004] Therefore, there is a need for a reset device for cupulolithiasis to improve the success rate and efficiency of the treatment of this type of BPPV. SUMMARY

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a reset device for cupulolithiasis to improve the success rate and efficiency of the treatment of cupulolithiasis.

[0006] The technical scheme adopted by the present application to solve the above problems is: a reset device for cupulolithiasis, comprising a connecting bridge, both ends of the connecting bridge are provided with vibration mechanisms, the two vibration mechanisms are symmetrically arranged, and vibration is generated through the vibration mechanisms, two reset model mechanisms are provided on the connecting bridge, and the two reset model mechanisms correspond one-to-one to the two vibration mechanisms. The reset model mechanism comprises a model body, the model body is connected with the connecting bridge, a plurality of model rods are provided on the model body, and a model ball is slidably connected to the model rod. The model sphere includes a sphere with a cavity inside. A through-channel is provided on the sphere, passing through the cavity inside the sphere. The model rod passes through the through-channel. Two locking members are provided on the sphere, and the two locking members are symmetrically arranged about the center of the sphere. The locking component includes a push plate and an elastic locking strip. The push plate is located outside the sphere, and the locking strip is located inside the sphere. Two push rods are fixedly mounted on the push plate, arranged side by side, and the push rods pass through the sphere. The two ends of the locking strip are fixedly connected to the two push rods respectively. In one of the two locking components, the push rod in one locking component is connected to the opposite push rod in the other locking component by a first spring; A magnet is fixedly installed at the inner end of the push rod, and the locking strip is installed at the magnet. The magnetic poles of the magnet in one locking member and the opposite magnet in the other locking member are opposite to each other.

[0007] Preferably, the model body is fixedly provided with a bracket, one end of the bracket is ball-jointed to a connecting block, the connecting bridge is provided with a mounting seat, the mounting seat is provided with a protrusion, the connecting block is provided with a first groove, the protrusion matches the first groove, and the protrusion is inserted into the first groove.

[0008] Preferably, the first groove is a dovetail groove.

[0009] Preferably, the magnet block is provided with a storage hole that extends into the push rod, and the end of the first spring is located inside the storage hole.

[0010] Preferably, each end of the through-channel is provided with a set of ball bearings, and each set of ball bearings has multiple ball bearings. The multiple ball bearings in the same set roll circumferentially and embed into the inner wall of the through-channel, and the ball bearings abut against the model rod.

[0011] Preferably, the sphere comprises two hemispheres that enclose each other to form the sphere, and the two hemispheres are fixed by locking screws.

[0012] Preferably, the vibration mechanism includes a vibration box, and the end of the connecting bridge is provided with a mounting frame, and the vibration box is fixedly connected to the mounting frame; In two vibration mechanisms, the side where the two vibration boxes are closest to each other is the inner side; The vibration box has an inner opening, and a vibration plate is fitted into the opening. A vibrating element is installed inside the vibration box, and the vibration plate is vibrated by the vibrating element.

[0013] Preferably, the vibrating element includes a fixed disk fixedly disposed on the outside of the vibrating plate. The axis of the fixed disk is parallel to the arrangement direction of the two vibrating mechanisms. The outer side of the fixed disk is provided with a plurality of second grooves, which are evenly distributed circumferentially around the axis of the fixed disk. A rotating disk is disposed on the side of the fixed disk away from the vibrating plate. A plurality of protrusions are disposed on the side of the rotating disk close to the fixed disk. The plurality of protrusions correspond one-to-one with the plurality of second grooves. The protrusions are inserted into the second grooves. The rotating disk is driven by a motor. Two guide rods are fixedly installed on the outer side of the vibrating plate. The two guide rods are located on both sides of the rotating disk and are parallel to the rotating disk. A support block is passed through the guide rod. The support block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the vibrating box. The support block is connected to the vibrating plate by a second spring, which is sleeved on the guide rod.

[0014] Preferably, the protrusion is hemispherical, the second groove is arc-shaped, and the depth to which the protrusion is inserted into the second groove is less than the radius of the hemispherical protrusion.

[0015] Preferably, the vibration box is mounted on the mounting frame, and the vibration box is provided with multiple positioning holes, which are distributed along the direction in which the vibration box passes through the mounting frame. The mounting frame is threaded with positioning screws, and one end of the positioning screws is inserted into one of the positioning holes.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: This invention discloses a repositioning device for cephalolithiasis. During otolith repositioning, vibration causes otolith particles adhering to the cephalolith to detach into the semicircular canals. While assisting otolith repositioning, the movement of the model ball on the model rod can be observed to simulate the flow of otoliths within the semicircular canals, thereby accurately determining the position of the semicircular canals and otoliths in different body positions. This facilitates rapid and accurate otolith repositioning, improving the success rate and efficiency of cephalolithiasis treatment. Secondly, the model ball can be selectively locked to the model rod to prevent multiple model balls from moving simultaneously during otolith repositioning and interfering with the model ball to be observed, thus facilitating the observation of the model ball. In addition, when the vibration mechanism generates vibration, the reciprocating movement of the vibration plate and the cyclic insertion of the protrusion into the second groove produce vibration, enhancing the vibration effect and facilitating otolith repositioning, further improving the success rate and efficiency of treatment. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a repositioning device for sacral stones according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a front view of a repositioning device for sacral stones according to the present invention; Figure 3 This is a top view of a repositioning device for sacral stones according to the present invention; Figure 4 This is a left view of a repositioning device for cephalolithiasis according to the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting bridge structure; Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the vibration mechanism; Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the vibration mechanism; Figure 8 for Figure 7 Enlarged view of part A; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the rotating disk and the motor; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the fixed plate and the vibrating plate; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the reset model mechanism; Figure 12 A schematic diagram of the model ball in the unlocked state; Figure 13 for Figure 12 A sectional view; Figure 14 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of the locking bar, magnet block, push rod and push plate; Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the structure when the model ball is locked. Figure 16 for Figure 15 A sectional view.

[0018] in: 1. Connecting bridge; 2. Vibration mechanism; 3. Reset model mechanism; 4. Mounting base; 5. Protrusion; 6. Mounting frame; Vibration box 201, positioning hole 202, positioning screw 203, vibration plate 204, fixed plate 205, second groove 206, rotating plate 207, protrusion 208, motor 209, guide rod 210, support block 211, second spring 212; Model body 301, support 302, connecting block 303, first groove 304, model rod 305, model ball 306; Sphere 3061, push plate 3062, locking bar 3063, push rod 3064, first spring 3065, magnet block 3066, storage hole 3067, ball bearing 3068; Hemispherical part 30611, locking screw 30612. Detailed Implementation

[0019] like Figures 1 to 16As shown, a repositioning device for sacral calculi in this embodiment includes an arc-shaped connecting bridge 1. Both ends of the connecting bridge 1 are provided with vibration mechanisms 2. The two vibration mechanisms 2 are symmetrically arranged. The vibration mechanisms 2 generate vibration and act on the otolith particles attached to the sacral calculi, so that the otoliths move in the semicircular canals and assist in the repositioning of the otoliths. The connecting bridge 1 is provided with two reset model mechanisms 3, which correspond one-to-one with two vibration mechanisms 2. Each reset model mechanism 3 includes a model body 301, which is connected to the connecting bridge 1. Specifically, the model body 301 is fixedly provided with a bracket 302, and one end of the bracket 302 is ball-jointed to a connecting block 303. The connecting bridge 1 is provided with a mounting base 4, which is provided with a protruding strip 5. The connecting block 303 is provided with a first groove 304, which is a dovetail groove. The protruding strip 5 matches the first groove 304 and is inserted into the first groove 304. The model body 301 is provided with a plurality of model rods 305. Here, the number and shape of the model rods 305 are consistent with the number and shape of the semicircular canals of a single ear in the human body. A model ball 306 is slidably connected to the model rods 305. Here, the model ball 306 is used to simulate the otolith particles in the semicircular canals. The model sphere 306 includes a sphere 3061, which has a cavity inside. A through-passage is provided on the sphere 3061, which passes through the cavity inside the sphere 3061. The model rod 305 passes through the through-passage. Two locking members are provided on the sphere 3061, which are symmetrically arranged about the center of the sphere 3061. The locking component includes a push plate 3062 and an elastic locking strip 3063. The push plate 3062 is located outside the ball 3061, and the locking strip 3063 is located inside the ball 3061. Two push rods 3064 are fixedly mounted on the push plate 3062. The two push rods 3064 are arranged side by side and pass through the ball 3061. The two ends of the locking strip 3063 are fixedly connected to the two push rods 3064 respectively. In the two locking components, the push rod 3064 in one locking component is connected to the opposite push rod 3064 in the other locking component by a first spring 3065; A magnet block 3066 is fixedly provided at the inner end of the push rod 3064, and the locking strip 3063 is provided at the magnet block 3066. The magnetic poles of the magnet block 3066 in one locking member and the opposite magnet block 3066 in the other locking member are opposite to each other. The magnet block 3066 is provided with a storage hole 3067, which extends into the push rod 3064, and the end of the first spring 3065 is located in the storage hole 3067. Both ends of the through-channel are provided with a set of ball bearings 3068, and each set of ball bearings 3068 is provided with multiple ball bearings 3068. Multiple ball bearings 3068 in the same set are circumferentially rolled and embedded into the inner wall of the through-channel, and the ball bearings 3068 abut against the model rod 305. The sphere 3061 includes two hemispherical parts 30611, which together form the sphere 3061. The two hemispherical parts 30611 are fixed by locking screws 30612. The vibration mechanism 2 includes a vibration box 201. The end of the connecting bridge 1 is provided with a mounting frame 6. The vibration box 201 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 6. Specifically, the vibration box 201 is installed on the mounting frame 6. The vibration box 201 is provided with multiple positioning holes 202. The multiple positioning holes 202 are distributed along the direction of the vibration box 201 passing through the mounting frame 6. The mounting frame 6 is threaded with a positioning screw 203. One end of the positioning screw 203 is inserted into one of the positioning holes 202. In the two vibration mechanisms 2, the side of the two vibration boxes 201 that are close to each other is the inner side; The vibration box 201 has an inner opening, and a vibration plate 204 is fitted to the opening of the vibration box 201. A vibrating element is installed inside the vibration box 201, and the vibration plate 204 is vibrated by the vibrating element. The vibrating element includes a fixed disk 205 fixedly disposed on the outside of the vibrating plate 204. The axis of the fixed disk 205 is parallel to the arrangement direction of the two vibrating mechanisms 2. The outer side of the fixed disk 205 is provided with a plurality of second grooves 206, which are evenly distributed circumferentially around the axis of the fixed disk 205. A rotating disk 207 is disposed on the side of the fixed disk 205 away from the vibrating plate 204. A plurality of protrusions 208 are disposed on the side of the rotating disk 207 close to the fixed disk 205. The plurality of protrusions 208 correspond one-to-one with the plurality of second grooves 206. The protrusions 208 are inserted into the second grooves 206. The rotating disk 207 is driven by a motor 209. The protrusions 208 are hemispherical, and the second grooves 206 are arc-shaped. The depth to which the protrusions 208 are inserted into the second grooves 206 is less than the radius of the hemispherical protrusions 208. Two guide rods 210 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the vibrating plate 204. The two guide rods 210 are located on both sides of the rotating disk 207. The guide rods 210 are parallel to the rotating disk 207. A support block 211 is passed through the guide rod 210. The support block 211 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the vibration box 201. The support block 211 is connected to the vibrating plate 204 by a second spring 212. The second spring 212 is sleeved on the guide rod 210. When using the repositioning device, the connecting bridge 1 is worn on the patient's head, and the two vibrating plates 204 are attached to the patient's mastoid process. Because the bracket 302 and the connecting block 303 are ball joints, it is easy to adjust the angle of the model body 301. During the repositioning of the otoliths, the patient's head is rotated to facilitate the movement of the otoliths along the expected trajectory in the semicircular canals. The specific operation is as follows: The motor 209 drives the rotating disk 207 to rotate, thereby causing the protrusion 208 to rotate intermittently into the second groove 206. When the protrusion 208 rotates out of the second groove 206, it can push the vibrating plate 204 to move inward and drive the guide rod 210 to move synchronously on the support block 211. At the same time, the second spring 212 deforms. When the protrusion 208 rotates to the position directly opposite the second groove 206, the elastic action of the second spring 212 causes the fixed disk 205 and the vibrating disk to move in opposite directions, so that the protrusion 208 is inserted into the second groove 206. This cycle is repeated, thus realizing the inner and outer circulation of the vibrating plate 204. That is, the vibrating plate 204 vibrates. When the protrusion 208 is inserted into the second groove 206, it can also vibrate, which further enhances the vibration effect. The vibration of the vibrating plate 204 is transmitted to the otolith particles that are attached to the ridge of the patient. Through vibration, the otolith particles are dislodged into the semicircular canals, which helps the otoliths to reposition. At this time, the repositioning model mechanism 3 is in the open state, that is, there is a gap between the two locking bars 3063 and the model rod 305. When the patient's head is turned, the model ball 306 moves on the model rod 305. The movement trajectory of the otolith in the semicircular canal is simulated by observing the movement trajectory of the model ball 306 on the model rod 305. Of course, when it is determined that the otolith in a certain semicircular canal needs to be repositioned, the model ball 306 on the corresponding model rod 305 of other semicircular canals can be locked. The specific positioning method is as follows. Pushing the push plate 3062 causes the guide rod 210 to move the locking strip 3063, so that the two locking strips 3063 move closer and fit against the model rod 305. At the same time, the two magnets 3066 attract each other and the first spring 3065 deforms. Here, through calculation, the elastic force generated by the first spring 3065 is less than the attraction force of the two magnets 3066. In this way, the model rod 305 is clamped by the two locking strips 3063, and the positioning between the model ball 306 and the model rod 305 is achieved. This avoids the interference caused by multiple model balls 306 moving at the same time during otolith repositioning, thus facilitating the observation of the model ball 306. In addition, when the model ball 306 is unlocked from the model rod 305, the push plate 3062 is pulled to move in the opposite direction, causing the locking bar 3063 to separate from the model rod 305 and the first spring 3065 to return to its original state. In this way, the model ball 306 can move normally on the model rod 305. Here, through the ball bearing 3068, the sliding friction between the ball 3061 and the model rod 305 can be converted into rolling friction, which reduces the frictional force and improves the smoothness of the ball 3061 moving on the model rod 305. It should be noted that when the positioning screw 203 is loosened, the vibration box 201 can be moved on the mounting frame 6, that is, the distance between the two vibration plates 204 can be adjusted to accommodate different head sizes. After the vibration box 201 is adjusted, tighten the positioning screw 203 so that the positioning screw 203 is inserted into the positioning hole 202. In summary, during otolith repositioning, vibration causes otolith particles adhering to the cervix to detach into the semicircular canals. This assists in otolith repositioning while simultaneously allowing observation of the movement of the model ball 306 on the model rod 305 to simulate the flow of otoliths within the semicircular canals. This accurately determines the position of the semicircular canals and otoliths in different body positions, facilitating rapid and precise otolith repositioning and improving the success rate and efficiency of cervix stone treatment. Furthermore, the model ball 306 can be selectively locked to the model rod 305 to prevent multiple model balls 306 from moving simultaneously during otolith repositioning and interfering with the model ball 306 to be observed, thus facilitating observation of the model ball 306. Additionally, when the vibration mechanism 2 vibrates, the reciprocating movement of the vibration plate 204 and the cyclic insertion of the protrusion 208 into the second groove 206 enhance the vibration effect, further assisting in otolith repositioning and improving the success rate and efficiency of treatment.

[0020] In addition to the above embodiments, the present invention also includes other embodiments. All technical solutions formed by equivalent transformation or equivalent substitution should fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A repositioning device for sacral calculi, comprising a connecting bridge (1), wherein both ends of the connecting bridge (1) are provided with vibration mechanisms (2), the two vibration mechanisms (2) are symmetrically arranged, and vibration is generated through the vibration mechanisms (2), characterized in that: The connecting bridge (1) is provided with two reset model mechanisms (3), and the two reset model mechanisms (3) correspond one-to-one with the two vibration mechanisms (2); The reset model mechanism (3) includes a model body (301), which is connected to the connecting bridge (1). Multiple model rods (305) are provided on the model body (301), and model balls (306) are slidably connected on the model rods (305). The model sphere (306) includes a sphere (3061), the sphere (3061) has a cavity inside, the sphere (3061) has a through-channel, the through-channel passes through the cavity inside the sphere (3061), the model rod (305) passes through the through-channel, and the sphere (3061) has two locking members, which are symmetrically arranged about the center of the sphere (3061). The locking component includes a push plate (3062) and an elastic locking strip (3063). The push plate (3062) is located outside the sphere (3061), and the locking strip (3063) is located inside the sphere (3061). Two push rods (3064) are fixedly installed on the push plate (3062). The two push rods (3064) are arranged side by side and pass through the sphere (3061). The two ends of the locking strip (3063) are fixedly connected to the two push rods (3064) respectively. In one of the two locking components, the push rod (3064) in one locking component is connected to the opposite push rod (3064) in the other locking component by a first spring (3065); A magnet block (3066) is fixedly provided at the inner end of the push rod (3064), and the locking strip (3063) is provided at the magnet block (3066). The magnetic poles of the magnet block (3066) in one of the locking parts and the opposite magnet block (3066) in the other locking part are opposite to each other.

2. The repositioning device for sacral stones according to claim 1, characterized in that: The model body (301) is fixedly provided with a bracket (302), and a connecting block (303) is ball-jointed to one end of the bracket (302). A mounting seat (4) is provided on the connecting bridge (1), and a protrusion (5) is provided on the mounting seat (4). A first groove (304) is provided on the connecting block (303). The protrusion (5) matches the first groove (304), and the protrusion (5) is inserted into the first groove (304).

3. The repositioning device for sacral stones according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first groove (304) is a dovetail groove.

4. The repositioning device for sacral stones according to claim 1, characterized in that: The magnet block (3066) is provided with a storage hole (3067), which extends into the push rod (3064), and the end of the first spring (3065) is located in the storage hole (3067).

5. A repositioning device for sacral stones according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the through-channel are provided with a set of ball bearings (3068), and each set of ball bearings (3068) is provided with multiple ball bearings (3068). Multiple ball bearings (3068) in the same set roll circumferentially and embed into the inner wall of the through-channel. The ball bearings (3068) abut against the model rod (305).

6. A repositioning device for sacral stones according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sphere (3061) includes two hemispheres (30611), which together form the sphere (3061), and the two hemispheres (30611) are fixed by locking screws (30612).

7. A repositioning device for sacral stones according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration mechanism (2) includes a vibration box (201), and the end of the connecting bridge (1) is provided with an installation frame (6). The vibration box (201) is fixedly connected to the installation frame (6). In the two vibration mechanisms (2), the side of the two vibration boxes (201) that are close to each other is the inner side; The vibration box (201) has an inner opening, and a vibration plate (204) is fitted into the opening of the vibration box (201). A vibration element is installed inside the vibration box (201), and the vibration plate (204) is vibrated by the vibration element.

8. A repositioning device for sacral stones according to claim 7, characterized in that: The vibrating component includes a fixed disk (205) fixedly disposed on the outside of the vibrating plate (204). The axis of the fixed disk (205) is parallel to the arrangement direction of the two vibrating mechanisms (2). A plurality of second grooves (206) are provided on the outside of the fixed disk (205). The plurality of second grooves (206) are evenly distributed circumferentially with the axis of the fixed disk (205) as the center. A rotating disk (207) is provided on the side of the fixed disk (205) away from the vibrating plate (204). A plurality of protrusions (208) are provided on the side of the rotating disk (207) close to the fixed disk (205). The plurality of protrusions (208) correspond one-to-one with the plurality of second grooves (206). The protrusions (208) are inserted into the second grooves (206). The rotating disk (207) is driven by a motor (209). Two guide rods (210) are fixedly installed on the outer side of the vibrating plate (204). The two guide rods (210) are located on both sides of the rotating disk (207). The guide rods (210) are parallel to the rotating disk (207). A support block (211) is installed on the guide rod (210). The support block (211) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the vibration box (201). The support block (211) is connected to the vibrating plate (204) by a second spring (212). The second spring (212) is sleeved on the guide rod (210).

9. A repositioning device for sacral stones according to claim 8, characterized in that: The protrusion (208) is hemispherical, the second groove (206) is arc-shaped, and the depth to which the protrusion (208) is inserted into the second groove (206) is less than the radius of the hemispherical protrusion (208).

10. A repositioning device for sacral stones according to claim 7, characterized in that: The vibration box (201) is mounted on the mounting frame (6). The vibration box (201) is provided with multiple positioning holes (202). The multiple positioning holes (202) are distributed along the direction of the vibration box (201) in the mounting frame (6). The mounting frame (6) is threaded with a positioning screw (203). One end of the positioning screw (203) is inserted into one of the positioning holes (202).

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