PUR hot melt adhesive filling and packaging system
The pneumatically driven PUR hot melt adhesive filling and packaging system automates the placement and sealing of aluminum bags, solving the problems of increased costs and low efficiency caused by manual operation, and improving filling efficiency and quality.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In existing PUR hot melt adhesive filling and packaging systems, manual operation leads to increased labor costs and low filling efficiency.
The pneumatically driven PUR hot melt adhesive filling and packaging system includes a conveying assembly, a barrel, a sealing assembly, a filling assembly, and an aluminum bag body. Through the cooperation of an adsorption cylinder, a transfer cylinder, and a pneumatic cylinder, it realizes the automated placement, bonding, and sealing of aluminum bags, reducing manual operation.
It improves glue dispensing efficiency, reduces worker workload and labor costs, ensures the fit between the aluminum bag and the inner wall of the barrel, and avoids air residue affecting the quality of PUR hot melt adhesive.
Smart Images

Figure CN121822930A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of hot melt glue packaging, in particular to a PUR hot melt glue filling and packaging system. BACKGROUND
[0002] PUR hot melt glue is full name for moisture curing reaction type polyurethane hot melt glue, its action mechanism is that polyurethane prepolymer reacts with moisture in the air, and forms stable chemical structure through curing and crosslinking. Because of the special reaction mechanism of PUR hot melt glue, the packaging of PUR hot melt glue is a very important link.
[0003] Because the PUR hot melt glue is non-toxic and odorless, so in the existing PUR hot melt glue filling and packaging system, the aluminum bag is first placed in the barrel by manual, then the aluminum bag in the barrel is straightened by manual holding the metal frame, then the opening end of the aluminum bag is straightened, then the barrel is placed on the conveying belt, after the barrel reaches the bottom of the glue filling machine following the conveying belt, the glue filling machine is started, the PUR hot melt glue in molten state is directly poured into the barrel covered with the aluminum bag, after the glue filling is completed, the barrel continues to move to the bottom of the sealing assembly following the conveying belt, the opening end of the aluminum bag is closed by manual, then the closed aluminum bag is put into the sealing assembly, the sealing assembly performs vacuum treatment on the inside of the aluminum bag, and then nitrogen is added into the barrel, so that the barrel is in a state of no air and water vapor at last.
[0004] In the actual operation process, for smaller barrels, the selection of aluminum bags is also relatively small, so one person can place and straighten the aluminum bag, but for larger barrels, the aluminum bags used are relatively large, so two or more people are needed to place the aluminum bags, and then the aluminum bags in the barrel are arranged by manual holding the metal frame matched with the barrel, so as to make the outer wall of the aluminum bag adhere to the inner wall of the barrel and reduce the wrinkles of the aluminum bag, but in the long-term working process, in addition to the fact that iron products are relatively heavy, this not only increases the working strength of the workers, but also reduces the working efficiency of the workers after they feel tired, if the working efficiency is to be maintained, the workers need to be replaced, so double or more workers need to be arranged at the same post, which increases the production cost.
[0005] Therefore, the PUR hot melt glue filling and packaging system is proposed to solve the problems of increasing labor cost and low efficiency of the PUR hot melt glue filling and packaging system caused by manual operation in the prior art. SUMMARY
[0006] The purpose of the present application is to provide a PUR hot melt glue filling and packaging system to solve the problem of low efficiency of the PUR hot melt glue filling and packaging system caused by long-term manual placement and straightening of the aluminum bag body by workers.
[0007] To achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
[0008] The system for filling and packaging PUR hot melt adhesive comprises a conveying assembly, a barrel body, a sealing assembly, a glue filling assembly and an aluminum bag body, further comprises a mounting frame, a cylinder, a mounting plate, a top cover, a slot type bridge, a suction cylinder, a support, a transfer cylinder, an aluminum bag placing mechanism, a driving mechanism, a fitting mechanism, a shrinking mechanism, a shielding structure and a closing mechanism, the cylinder is installed at the bottom end of the mounting frame, the mounting plate is connected with the output end of the cylinder, the slot type bridge is installed at the top end of the mounting plate and the top cover respectively, the suction cylinder is installed at the bottom end of the top cover, the support is connected between the mounting frame and the mounting plate, the transfer cylinder is movably installed on the support, the cylinder drives the suction cylinder to move up and down and pass through five points a, b, c, d and e in turn, when moving from a to b, the mounting plate drives the support and the transfer cylinder to move down, when moving from b to c, the support stops moving, and the driving mechanism drives the transfer cylinder to translate to below the suction cylinder, when moving from c to d, the transfer cylinder stops moving, and the mounting plate, the top cover and the suction cylinder continue to move down through the transfer cylinder, when moving from d to e, the suction cylinder moves to the bottom end of the barrel body, the shrinking mechanism drives the top cover to close at the top end of the barrel body, and the fitting mechanism fits the aluminum bag body with the inner wall of the barrel body; when moving from e to d, the glue filling assembly fills glue into the aluminum bag body through the shielding structure, when moving from d to c, the mounting plate, the top cover and the suction cylinder move above the transfer cylinder through the transfer cylinder, when moving from c to b, the closing mechanism closes the opening of the aluminum bag body and the driving mechanism drives the transfer cylinder to move below the aluminum bag placing mechanism, when moving from b to a, the support is driven to move up, and the transfer cylinder adsorbs the outermost aluminum bag body of the aluminum bag placing mechanism to the inner wall.
[0009] In the above scheme, when the PUR hot melt adhesive needs to be filled, the aluminum bag body needs to be placed in the barrel body, the aluminum bag body can be pre-installed layer by layer on the outer wall of the conical frame, then the suction cylinder drives the transfer cylinder to rise under the action of the cylinder, the outermost aluminum bag body of the conical frame can be adsorbed and transferred, then the suction cylinder and the transfer cylinder are driven to descend under the action of the cylinder, in the process of continuous descent, the transfer cylinder changes from descending to translating, and then moves below the suction cylinder, under the action of the cylinder, the transfer cylinder stops moving, the suction cylinder drives the aluminum bag body to continue to descend, passes through the transfer cylinder and enters the barrel body, and then the aluminum bag body is placed, then the barrel body is sealed and pressurized, the outer wall of the aluminum bag body can be fitted with the inner wall of the barrel body, then the suction cylinder is driven to rise from the barrel body under the action of the cylinder, and the glue filling mechanism is lowered to fill glue, after the glue filling is completed, the third telescopic frame and the clamping plate can be inclined under the action of the cylinder, the opening of the aluminum bag body is flattened, only one cylinder is used to control the operation of each process, which not only saves labor and reduces the working intensity of workers, but also improves the glue filling efficiency of the PUR hot melt adhesive.
[0010] Optionally, the aluminum bag body is placed, and the smoothing work before the aluminum bag body is sealed can be operated manually or mechanically, but manual operation of each process of the PUR hot melt adhesive increases the work intensity of workers, and long-term work may even reduce the work efficiency of the PUR hot melt adhesive filling and packaging. If you want to maintain the work efficiency, you need to replace the workers, which will increase the cost of manual labor, so manual operation of filling and packaging is not selected.
[0011] Preferably, the aluminum bag placing mechanism comprises a conical frame, a first telescopic frame, a hook, a chain and a positioning ring, the conical frame and the first telescopic frame are both installed at the bottom end of the support, the first telescopic frame is coaxially arranged with the conical frame, the hook is installed at the movable end of the first telescopic frame, the chain is sleeved on the outer wall of the hook, the bottom end of the chain is installed at the top end of the positioning ring, the inner wall of the positioning ring is in the shape of a circular truncated cone, the inner diameter of the positioning ring is smaller than the diameter of the top end of the conical frame, the top end opening of the transfer cylinder is in the shape of a circular truncated cone, the slope of the inner wall of the top end of the transfer cylinder, the slope of the outer wall of the conical frame and the slope of the inner wall of the positioning ring are consistent, and the bottom end inner diameter of the transfer cylinder is greater than the top end outer diameter of the conical frame.
[0012] In the above scheme, the aluminum bag body is sleeved on the outer wall of the conical frame layer by layer, as the number of aluminum bag bodies increases, the positioning ring moves downward, and at the same time stretches the first telescopic frame, so that the positioning ring can always clamp and position the outermost aluminum bag body, then the transfer cylinder is lowered after adsorbing the outermost aluminum bag body, which can stretch the first telescopic frame to a certain extent, but under the elasticity of the first telescopic frame body, the positioning ring will not produce a large displacement, only the outermost aluminum bag body can be separated, and at the same time the inner aluminum bag body can be clamped and positioned. At this time, due to the decrease in the number of aluminum bag bodies, the overall thickness between the conical frame and the aluminum bag body will decrease slightly, so that the positioning ring will shrink a certain height under the elasticity of the first telescopic frame, so that the outermost aluminum bag body can be clamped and positioned regardless of the remaining number of aluminum bag bodies.
[0013] Optionally, placing the aluminum bag body in the transfer cylinder can be done by placing a large number of aluminum bag bodies on the conical frame at one time or placing the aluminum bag bodies one by one on the shelf by hand. If the aluminum bag bodies are placed one by one on the shelf above the transfer cylinder by hand, a flow line mode will be formed, and long-term work will make workers feel tedious, thereby reducing the enthusiasm of work, and manual operation will also reduce the work efficiency, so a large number of aluminum bag bodies are sleeved on the conical frame at one time, which can avoid manual participation within a certain period of time.
[0014] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a first rack, a first spur gear, a first rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a second rotating shaft and a transfer unit, the first rack is installed on one side of the mounting plate, the inner part of the support is respectively provided with a rotating groove and a first mounting groove, the first spur gear is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the rotating groove, the first rack is in meshing connection with the first spur gear, the first rotating shaft is symmetrically installed on the two sides of the first spur gear, one end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the first mounting groove, the first bevel gear is installed on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, the second bevel gear is in meshing connection with the first bevel gear, the second rotating shaft is installed at the bottom end of the second bevel gear, and the bottom end of the second rotating shaft is also provided with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is connected with the transfer unit.
[0015] Preferably, the transfer unit comprises a third bevel gear, a screw rod and a threaded clamp block, the third bevel gear is in meshing connection with the second bevel gear at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft, the screw rod is installed in the third bevel gear, the screw rod is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the first mounting groove, the threaded clamp block is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the screw rod, the transfer cylinder is installed on one side of the threaded clamp block, the top end of the transfer cylinder is provided as a convex platform diverging outward, the height of the inner groove of the groove type bridge is greater than the height of the transfer cylinder, the width of the inner groove of the groove type bridge is greater than the sum of the thicknesses of the transfer cylinder and the barrel body, the first vacuum cavity is formed in the inner part of the transfer cylinder, the vacuum pipe in communication with the first vacuum cavity is installed on the outer wall of the transfer cylinder, the radius of the index circle between the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear is in a decreasing relationship, the radius of the index circle of the first bevel gear is greater than that of the second bevel gear, the radius of the index circle of the second bevel gear is greater than that of the third bevel gear, the tooth spacing on the first rack is not equal, and the spacing between the teeth at the bottom end of the first rack is half of the spacing between the teeth at the top end of the first rack.
[0016] In the above scheme, the movement of the transfer cylinder is linked with the lifting of the adsorption cylinder, which can ensure that the adsorption cylinder drives the movement of the transfer barrel during the movement, and the synchronous movement between the adsorption cylinder and the transfer cylinder can avoid errors in the work process, increase the mechanization performance of the device, and simplify the operation of the device.
[0017] Optionally, the transfer cylinder and the fitting mechanism can be driven by a cylinder to operate in linkage or separately driven by a cylinder, but the transfer cylinder driven by a separate cylinder cannot ensure that the movement of the adsorption cylinder and the movement of the transfer cylinder remain synchronous, which may have a bad impact on the placement of the aluminum bag body to some extent, and therefore a separate cylinder is not selected to drive the transfer cylinder.
[0018] Preferably, two second grooves are symmetrically arranged on one side of the mounting frame, second guide rods are arranged on the inner walls of the two second grooves, a first horizontal rod is arranged on the outer wall of the second guide rods, one end of the first horizontal rod is arranged on one side of the bracket, two third grooves are symmetrically arranged on one side of the bracket, third guide rods are arranged on the inner walls of the two third grooves, one end of the second horizontal rod is arranged on one side of the mounting plate, and the length of the second groove is one fourth of the length of the third groove.
[0019] Preferably, the fitting mechanism comprises vertical rods, a cylindrical barrel, a limiting ring, a circular ring, a first fixing seat, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, four vertical rods are arranged in the circumferential direction of the top cover, a through groove is arranged in the cylindrical barrel at the positions where the vertical rods are arranged, the limiting ring is arranged between the four vertical rods, the circular ring is arranged at the bottom end of the vertical rods, the first fixing seat is arranged on one side of the vertical rods, the first connecting rod is rotatably arranged in the first fixing seat, the second connecting rod is rotatably arranged in the first connecting rod, one end of the second connecting rod penetrates through the outer portion of the cylindrical barrel and is connected to one side of the adsorption cylinder, the bottom end of the circular ring is arranged flush with the bottom end of the cylindrical barrel, the first connecting rod is longer than the second connecting rod, the length of the second connecting rod is greater than the wall thickness of the cylindrical barrel, a through hole is arranged in the inner portion of the cylindrical barrel for the sliding of the second connecting rod, and the diameter of the through hole on the inner wall is greater than the diameter of the through hole on the outer wall.
[0020] Preferably, a first conduit is communicated with one side of the adsorption cylinder, a second vacuum cavity is arranged in the inner portion of the cylindrical barrel, the first conduit is arranged in communication with the second vacuum cavity at the end away from the adsorption cylinder, a cylindrical hole is arranged in the inner portion of the top cover and the cylindrical barrel, air holes are arranged on both sides of the adsorption cylinder, and the air holes on the inner wall of the adsorption cylinder are one fourth of the air holes on the outer wall.
[0021] Preferably, the contraction mechanism comprises a pump body, a second conduit, a third conduit and an air bag, a second installation groove is arranged in the inner portion of the top cover, the pump body is arranged on the inner wall of the second installation groove, the second conduit is arranged on the output end and the input end of the pump body, the third conduit is arranged in communication with one second conduit, and one end of the third conduit penetrates through the outer wall of the top cover and is arranged in communication with the air bag.
[0022] Preferably, the shielding structure comprises a second fixing seat, a third rotating shaft, a shielding plate, a return spring and a top rod, the second fixing seat is arranged at the bottom end of the top cover, the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the second fixing seat, the shielding plate is arranged on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft, the return spring is arranged on the outer wall of the third rotating shaft, one end of the return spring is arranged on the inner wall of the second fixing seat, the end of the return spring away from the second fixing seat is arranged on one side of the shielding plate, the top rod is arranged at the bottom end of the glue pouring assembly, one end of the top rod is lower than the glue pouring assembly, the top end of the shielding plate is provided with a circular table portion, the size of the circular table portion is slightly smaller than the size of the cylindrical hole, and the area between the four vertical rods is greater than the area of the shielding plate.
[0023] In the above scheme, by increasing the sealing of the barrel, the aluminum bag body can be pushed after the placement is completed, the local outer wall of the aluminum bag body is attached to the inner wall of the barrel, and then the air is filled into the barrel after the sealing of the barrel is increased, so as to realize the pressurization of the barrel. Because the pressure inside and outside the barrel is not the same, the outer wall of the aluminum bag body is completely attached to the inner wall of the barrel, so as to avoid the existence of air between the aluminum bag bodies due to the existence of wrinkles, and to avoid the influence of air on the storage of PUR hot melt adhesive.
[0024] Optionally, the aluminum bag body is placed on the inner wall of the barrel before filling, which can be operated mechanically or manually. However, manual operation may cause the aluminum bag body to not completely attach to the inner wall of the barrel, and may cause the aluminum bag body to have wrinkles, which may cause air to remain in the aluminum bag body during vacuum operation, which may affect the storage of PUR hot melt adhesive. At the same time, the smoothing of the aluminum bag body by workers is operated by a metal frame matched with the barrel, which increases the working strength of the workers, so that the workers do not smooth the aluminum bag body in the barrel.
[0025] Preferably, the closing mechanism comprises a rectangular groove, a first guide rod, a telescopic spring, a sliding block, a third connecting rod, a third fixed seat, a fourth fixed seat, a fourth connecting rod, a second rack, a second straight gear, a fourth rotating shaft, a fifth fixed seat, a third telescopic frame, a clamping plate and a second telescopic frame. The rectangular groove is arranged in the installation plate. The first guide rod is arranged on the inner wall of the rectangular groove. The telescopic spring and the sliding block are arranged on the outer wall of the first guide rod. The telescopic spring and the sliding block are provided with two. One telescopic spring is connected to one side of the sliding block. One end of the telescopic spring is arranged on the inner wall of the rectangular groove. The third connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the top end of the sliding block. The third fixed seat is rotatably arranged on one end of the third connecting rod. The fourth fixed seat is arranged on the outer wall of the third connecting rod. The fourth connecting rod is rotatably arranged in the fourth fixed seat. The fourth connecting rods are rotatably connected. The second rack is arranged on the bottom end of the sliding block. The second rack and the second straight gear are rotatably arranged. One end of the fourth rotating shaft is provided with the second straight gear. The fifth fixed seat is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the fourth rotating shaft. The fifth fixed seat is arranged on the bottom end of the installation plate. The third telescopic frame is arranged on the outer wall of the fourth rotating shaft. The clamping plate is arranged on one end of the third telescopic frame. The second telescopic frame is arranged on the bottom end of the mounting frame and is arranged in an upper and lower corresponding manner with the third fixed seat. The elasticity of the second telescopic frame is greater than that of the telescopic spring. The length of the third telescopic frame is greater than the height of the adsorption cylinder. The third telescopic frame has a telescopic function.
[0026] In the above scheme, after the aluminum bag body is placed, the adsorption cylinder rises, when the third mounting seat contacts the second telescopic frame, the angle between the two third connecting rods starts to increase, and under the cooperation of the second rack and the second spur gear, the two third telescopic frames can be tilted towards each other, with the rising of the clamping plates, the distance between the two clamping plates becomes smaller and smaller, and at the same time, the opened aluminum bag body opening can be shrunk, when the angle between the two third connecting rods becomes the maximum, the distance between the two clamping plates starts to be fixed, but at this time the aluminum bag body has been closed.
[0027] Optionally, when the aluminum bag body is closed, mechanical operation or manual operation can be used, but if manual operation is used, the worker needs to be in the same position all the time to close the opening, if the aluminum bag body is large, the worker may not be able to shrink the opening of the aluminum bag body at one time, so the worker needs to move back and forth, which will soon make the worker feel tired, so manual closing is not used.
[0028] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are:
[0029] 1. The aluminum bag body is adsorbed by the adsorption cylinder, then the adsorption cylinder is controlled to descend by a cylinder, so that the aluminum bag body can be moved into the barrel for placement, the adsorption cylinder is controlled to expand and then seal and pressurize the inside of the aluminum bag body in the barrel, the aluminum bag body can be controlled to gradually collide, so that the adhesion of the outer wall of the aluminum bag body to the inner wall of the barrel can be improved, the existence of wrinkles can be avoided to some extent, air remaining in the aluminum bag body during glue filling can be avoided, the influence of the existence of air on the preservation of PUR hot melt glue can be avoided, the transfer barrel and the adsorption cylinder are synchronously moved by the cylinder, then the inside of the aluminum bag body in the barrel is sealed and pressurized by the pump body, manual operation can be reduced, the working intensity of the worker can be reduced, the glue filling efficiency of the PUR hot melt glue can be improved, and the labor cost can be reduced.
[0030] 2. The installation plate is controlled to rise and fall by the cylinder, which can drive the first rack to rise and fall, the first rack can drive the first spur gear to rotate during the rising and falling process, so that the transfer cylinder and the adsorption cylinder can be synchronously moved, since the diameters of the first spur gear, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear gradually decrease, the function of variable speed can be realized, the transfer barrel and the adsorption cylinder can be synchronously lifted, and can also be quickly translated, the cylinder used to push the transfer barrel to translate can be reduced, the operation of the PUR hot melt glue filling and packaging system can be simplified, and the cost can be reduced.
[0031] 3. The third fixed seat and the second telescopic frame are in contact or away from each other by controlling the lifting of the transfer cylinder by the air cylinder, the angle between the two third telescopic frames can be adjusted, when the third fixed seat rises, the third fixed seat is in contact with the second telescopic frame, so that the opening of the aluminum bag body after filling is closed, manual sealing can be avoided, manual labor can be saved, and the use cost of the PUR hot melt glue filling packaging system can be further saved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0032] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the transfer cylinder and the adsorption cylinder at point a of the application;
[0033] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of the transfer cylinder and the adsorption cylinder at point a of the application;
[0034] Figure 3 It is an enlarged structural view of H in the application; Figure 2
[0035] Figure 4 It is a perspective view of the transfer cylinder and the adsorption cylinder at point b of the application;
[0036] Figure 5 It is a perspective view of the transfer cylinder and the adsorption cylinder at point c of the application;
[0037] Figure 6 It is an enlarged structural view of I in the application; Figure 5
[0038] Figure 7 It is a perspective view of the transfer cylinder and the adsorption cylinder at point d of the application;
[0039] Figure 8 It is a perspective view of the first horizontal rod and the second horizontal rod of the application;
[0040] Figure 9 It is a cross-sectional perspective view of the fitting mechanism and the contraction mechanism of the application;
[0041] Figure 10 It is a perspective view of the top cover and the shielding mechanism of the application;
[0042] Figure 11 It is a front view of the top cover and the glue filling assembly of the application.
[0043] 1, conveying assembly; 2, barrel; 3, sealing assembly; 4, glue filling assembly; 5, aluminum bag body; 6, mounting frame; 7, air cylinder; 8, mounting plate; 9, top cover; 10, groove bridge; 11, adsorption cylinder; 12, support; 13, transfer cylinder; 14, second groove; 15, second guide rod; 16, first cross rod; 17, third groove; 18, third guide rod; 19, second cross rod; 200, aluminum bag placing mechanism; 201, conical frame; 202, first telescopic frame; 203, hook; 204, chain; 205, positioning ring; 300, driving mechanism; 301, first rack; 302, first spur gear; 303, first rotating shaft; 304, first bevel gear; 305, second bevel gear; 306, second rotating shaft; 307, rotating groove; 308, first mounting groove; 3000, transfer unit; 3001, third bevel gear; 3002, screw; 3003, threaded clamping block; 3004, vacuum pipe; 400, fitting mechanism; 401, vertical rod; 402, cylindrical cylinder; 403, limiting ring; 404, circular ring; 405, first fixed seat; 406, first connecting rod; 407, second connecting rod; 408, through hole; 409, through groove; 410, first guide pipe; 411, cylindrical hole; 500, contraction mechanism; 501, pump body; 502, second guide pipe; 503, third guide pipe; 504, air bag; 505, second mounting groove; 600, shielding structure; 601, second fixed seat; 602, third rotating shaft; 603, shielding plate; 604, return spring; 605, jacking rod; 606, circular table part; 700, closing mechanism; 701, rectangular groove; 702, first guide rod; 703, telescopic spring; 704, sliding block; 705, third connecting rod; 706, third fixed seat; 707, fourth fixed seat; 708, fourth connecting rod; 709, second rack; 710, second spur gear; 711, fourth rotating shaft; 712, fifth fixed seat; 713, third telescopic frame; 714, clamping plate; 715, second telescopic frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0044] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. However, the embodiments described below are only some of the embodiments of the present application, not all. Other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts are also within the protection scope of the present application.
[0045] Please refer to Figures 1 to 11 The present application provides a PUR hot melt glue filling and packaging system, and the technical solutions are as follows:
[0046] The utility model provides a PUR hot melt glue filling package system, including conveying assembly 1, bucket body 2, closing assembly 3, glue filling assembly 4 and aluminium bag body 5 still include mounting bracket 6, cylinder 7, mounting plate 8, top cap 9, slot type bridge 10, adsorption cylinder 11, support 12, transfer cylinder 13, aluminium bag placing mechanism 200, drive mechanism 300, pasting mechanism 400, shrinkage mechanism 500, shielding structure 600 and closing mechanism 700, transfer cylinder 13 top end is provided as the convex of outward divergence, and the inner wall and bottom end of transfer cylinder 13 are all provided with air hole, by such setting, can adsorb the outer wall of the opening end of aluminium bag body 5 in the inner wall of transfer cylinder 13 top end convex, can prevent the opening of aluminium bag body 5 from deformation in the transfer process, avoid the influence to the work of putting aluminium bag body 5 into bucket body 2, if the opening end of aluminium bag body 5 is inwards rolled up, will eject aluminium bag body 5 in the process of adsorption cylinder 11 descending, then press aluminium bag body 5 in bucket body 2, like this can influence filling work, can cause damage to aluminium bag body 5 simultaneously, cause economic loss, cylinder 7 is installed in mounting bracket 6 bottom end, and mounting plate 8 is connected with the output of cylinder 7, and slot type bridge 10 both ends are installed in mounting plate 8 and top cap 9 top end respectively, and adsorption cylinder 11 is installed in top cap 9 bottom end, and support 12 is connected between mounting bracket 6 and mounting plate 8, and mounting bracket 6 one side symmetry is provided with two second grooves 14, and the inner wall of two second grooves 14 is all installed with second guide rod 15, and the outer wall of second guide rod 15 is sleeved with first cross bar 16, and first cross bar 16 one end is installed in one side of support 12, and one side symmetry of support 12 is provided with two third grooves 17, and the inner wall of two third grooves 17 is all installed with third guide rod 18, and the outer wall of third guide rod 18 is sleeved with second cross bar 19, and second cross bar 19 one end is installed in one side of mounting plate 8, and the length of second groove 14 is one fourth of the length of third groove 17, and through the cooperation of second groove 14 and second guide rod 15, the movement of first cross bar 16 can be guided and limited, and first cross bar 16 can drive support 12 to ascend and descend during ascending and descending, and when first cross bar 16 moves to the bottom end of the inner wall of second groove 14 and stops moving, the continuous descending of support 12 can be controlled, and through the cooperation of third groove 17 and third guide rod 18, the movement of second cross bar 19 can be guided and limited, and along with the continuous descending of mounting plate 8 driven by cylinder 7, second cross bar 19 can be driven to continuously descend along with mounting plate 8, transfer cylinder 13 is movably installed on support 12, cylinder 7 drives adsorption cylinder 11 to move up and down and sequentially passes through five points a, b, c, d, e, when moving from a to b, mounting plate 8 drives support 12 and transfer cylinder 13 to descend, when moving from b to c, support 12 stops moving, and drive mechanism 300 drives transfer cylinder 13 to translate to the lower side of adsorption cylinder 11, when moving from c to d, transfer cylinder 13 stops moving, and mounting plate 8, top cap 9 and adsorption cylinder 11 continue to descend through transfer cylinder 13, when moving from d to e, adsorption cylinder 11 moves to the bottom end of bucket body 2, shrinkage mechanism 500 drives top cap 9 to close in the top end of bucket body 2,And the fitting mechanism 400 fits the aluminum bag body 5 with the inner wall of the barrel body 2; when moving from e to d, the glue filling assembly 4 passes through the shielding structure 600 to fill glue into the aluminum bag body 5, when moving from d to c, the mounting plate 8, the top cover 9 and the adsorption cylinder 11 move to above the transfer cylinder 13, when moving from c to b, the closing mechanism 700 closes the opening of the aluminum bag body 5 and the driving mechanism 300 drives the transfer cylinder 13 to move to below the aluminum bag placing mechanism 200, when moving from b to a, the bracket 12 is moved upwards, and the transfer cylinder 13 adsorbs the aluminum bag body 5 on the outermost layer of the aluminum bag placing mechanism 200 to the inner wall, the driving mechanism 300, the fitting mechanism 400 and the closing mechanism 700 are all driven by the air cylinder 7, which can reduce the use of mechanical parts, ensure the synchronous movement of the adsorption cylinder 11 and the transfer cylinder 13, improve the work efficiency, and reduce the production cost.
[0047] As an embodiment of the present application, refer to Figure 3 The aluminum bag placing mechanism 200 comprises a conical frame 201, a first telescopic frame 202, a hook 203, a chain 204 and a positioning ring 205, the conical frame 201 and the first telescopic frame 202 are both installed at the bottom end of the bracket 12, the first telescopic frame 202 is coaxially arranged with the conical frame 201, the hook 203 is installed at the movable end of the first telescopic frame 202, the chain 204 is sleeved on the outer wall of the hook 203, the bottom end of the chain 204 is installed at the top end of the positioning ring 205, the chain 204 and the positioning ring 205 are integrally arranged, the positioning ring 205 is connected with the hook 203 through the chain 204, the inner wall of the positioning ring 205 is in the shape of a circular truncated cone, the inner diameter of the positioning ring 205 is smaller than the diameter of the top end of the conical frame 201, the top end opening of the transfer cylinder 13 is in the shape of a circular truncated cone, the inclination of the inner wall of the top end of the transfer cylinder 13, the inclination of the outer wall of the conical frame 201 and the inclination of the inner wall of the positioning ring 205 are all consistent, the bottom end inner diameter of the transfer cylinder 13 is larger than the top end outer diameter of the conical frame 201, the spacing between the inner wall of the positioning ring 205 and the outer wall of the conical frame 201 becomes smaller and smaller as the positioning ring 205 goes up, the staff sets the aluminum bag body 5 on the outer wall of the conical frame 201 layer by layer, the inner wall of the positioning ring 205 is always in contact with the outer wall of the outermost aluminum bag body 5, as the number of the aluminum bag body 5 increases, the thickness of the conical frame 201 gradually increases, the positioning ring 205 gradually descends, then the first telescopic frame 202 is stretched, when the transfer cylinder 13 adsorbs the outermost aluminum bag body 5, the outermost aluminum bag body 5 is stretched in the descending process, and due to the elastic effect of the first telescopic frame 202, the positioning ring 205 is slightly moved downward, which can avoid the tearing of the aluminum bag body 5.
[0048] As an embodiment of the present application, refer to Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6The driving mechanism 300 comprises a first rack 301, a first spur gear 302, a first rotating shaft 303, a first bevel gear 304, a second bevel gear 305, a second rotating shaft 306 and a transfer unit 3000. The first rack 301 is installed on one side of the mounting plate 8. The support 12 is internally provided with a rotating groove 307 and a first mounting groove 308. The first spur gear 302 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the rotating groove 307. The first rack 301 is in meshing arrangement with the first spur gear 302. The first rotating shaft 303 is symmetrically installed on the two sides of the first spur gear 302. One end of the first rotating shaft 303 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the first mounting groove 308. The first bevel gear 304 is installed on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 303. The second bevel gear 305 is in meshing arrangement with the first bevel gear 304. The second rotating shaft 306 is installed at the bottom end of the second bevel gear 305. The second rotating shaft 306 is also provided with a second bevel gear 305 at the bottom end. The pitch circle radius of the first bevel gear 304 is greater than that of the second bevel gear 305. The tooth spacing of the first rack 301 is not equal. The tooth spacing between the bottom end teeth of the first rack 301 is half of the tooth spacing between the top end teeth of the first rack 301. During the descending process of the mounting plate 8, the teeth on one side will be in contact with the first spur gear 302, so as to drive the first spur gear 302 to rotate. During the rotating process of the first spur gear 302, the first rotating shaft 303 can drive the first bevel gear 304 to rotate. Since the pitch circle radius of the first bevel gear 304 is greater than that of the second bevel gear 305, the first bevel gear 304 can drive the second bevel gear 305 to rotate at a higher speed during the normal rotating process. Meanwhile, the second rotating shaft 306 can rotate at the same speed. During the rotating process of the second rotating shaft 306, the second bevel gear 305 at the bottom end can rotate at the same speed. The second bevel gear 305 is connected with the transfer unit 3000.
[0049] The transfer unit 3000 comprises a third bevel gear 3001, a screw rod 3002 and a threaded clamp block 3003, the third bevel gear 3001 is arranged in meshing with the second bevel gear 305 at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 306, the screw rod 3002 is installed inside the third bevel gear 3001, the screw rod 3002 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the first mounting groove 308, the threaded clamp block 3003 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod 3002, the transfer cylinder 13 is installed on one side of the threaded clamp block 3003, the height of the inner groove of the groove bridge 10 is greater than the height of the transfer cylinder 13, the width of the inner groove of the groove bridge 10 is greater than the sum of the thickness of the transfer cylinder 13 and the barrel body 2, the first vacuum cavity is arranged in the inside of the transfer cylinder 13, the vacuum pipe 3004 is arranged in communication with the first vacuum cavity and is installed on the outer wall of the transfer cylinder 13, the pitch circle radii of the first bevel gear 304, the second bevel gear 305 and the third bevel gear 3001 are in a decreasing relationship, the pitch circle radius of the second bevel gear 305 is greater than the pitch circle radius of the third bevel gear 3001, the second bevel gear 305 drives the third bevel gear 3001 to rotate at a higher speed than the first bevel gear 304, since the pitch circle radius of the second bevel gear 305 is greater than the pitch circle radius of the third bevel gear 3001, at this time, the rotating speed of the third bevel gear 3001 is greater than the rotating speed of the second bevel gear 305, so as to drive the screw rod 3002 to rotate at a higher speed, since the rotating speed of the third bevel gear 3001 is greater than the rotating speed of the second bevel gear 305, the rotating speed of the second bevel gear 305 is greater than the rotating speed of the first bevel gear 304, so as to realize the effect of speed change, in the process of the cylinder 7 driving the adsorption cylinder 11 to descend, the transfer cylinder 12 can move to the adsorption cylinder 11 at a faster speed, at the same time, since the tooth spacing of the first rack 301 gradually increases from right to up, the transfer cylinder 12 will slow down after translating a distance, so as to avoid the transfer cylinder 13 to stop suddenly, and to prevent the aluminum bag body 5 from being deformed due to impact force.
[0050] As an embodiment of the present application, referring to Figures 9 to 11The fitting mechanism 400 comprises vertical rods 401, a cylindrical barrel 402, a limiting ring 403, a circular ring 404, a first fixed seat 405, a first connecting rod 406 and a second connecting rod 407. Four vertical rods 401 are arranged in the circumferential direction with the top cover 9 as the center. The adsorption barrel 11 is communicated with a first conduit 410 on one side. The cylindrical barrel 402 is internally provided with a second vacuum cavity. One end of the first conduit 410 is communicated with the second vacuum cavity. The top cover 9 and the cylindrical barrel 402 are both internally provided with a cylindrical hole 411. A through slot 409 is arranged in the cylindrical barrel 402 internally corresponding to the installation position of the vertical rod 401. The limiting ring 403 is installed between the four vertical rods 401. The circular ring 404 is installed at the bottom end of the vertical rod 401. The first fixed seat 405 is installed on one side of the vertical rod 401. The first connecting rod 406 is rotatably installed in the first fixed seat 405. The second connecting rod 407 is rotatably installed in the first connecting rod 406. One end of the second connecting rod 407 penetrates to the outside of the cylindrical barrel 402 and is connected with one side of the adsorption barrel 11. The adsorption barrel 11 is internally provided with a third vacuum cavity. Gas holes are arranged on both sides of the adsorption barrel 11. The third vacuum cavity is communicated with the gas holes. The gas holes on the inner wall of the adsorption barrel 11 are one fourth of the gas holes on the outer wall. By arranging the gas holes on both sides of the adsorption barrel 11 and the inner wall and the bottom end of the transfer barrel 13, it can prevent the second vacuum cavity and the third vacuum cavity from becoming a true vacuum after adsorbing the aluminum bag body 5. It can prevent the second vacuum cavity and the third vacuum cavity from generating a large suction force on the aluminum bag body 5 after becoming a vacuum. It can avoid damaging the aluminum bag body 5 to a certain extent. It plays a certain protective effect on the aluminum bag body 5. The bottom end of the circular ring 404 is flush with the bottom end of the cylindrical barrel 402. The first connecting rod 406 is longer than the second connecting rod 407. The length of the second connecting rod 407 is greater than the wall thickness of the cylindrical barrel 402. The cylindrical barrel 402 is internally provided with a through hole 408 for the sliding of the second connecting rod 407. The diameter of the through hole 408 on the inner wall is greater than the diameter of the through hole 408 on the outer wall. When air is filled into the third vacuum cavity, part of the air will enter the aluminum bag body 5 through the through hole 408 with a larger diameter. It can accelerate the rise of the air pressure in the aluminum bag body 5 and improve the efficiency of the fitting of the aluminum bag body 5 and the inner wall of the barrel 2.
[0051] The contraction mechanism 500 comprises a pump body 501, a second conduit 502, a third conduit 503 and an air bag 504, a second mounting groove 505 is formed in the inner portion of the top cover 9, the pump body 501 is mounted on the inner wall of the second mounting groove 505, the second conduit 502 is mounted on the output end and the input end of the pump body 501, the third conduit 503 is in communication with one second conduit 502, one end of the third conduit 503 penetrates through the outer wall of the top cover 9 and is in communication with the air bag 504, when the top cover 9 enters the barrel body 2, the pump body 501 is started, the pump body 501 can deliver air into the air bag 504 through the third conduit 503, the air bag 504 will gradually expand after being filled with gas, then contacts the inner wall of the aluminum bag body 5, then continues to expand, controls the outer wall of the aluminum bag body 5 to tightly adhere to the inner wall of the barrel body 2, so as to improve the sealing performance of the barrel body 2.
[0052] The shielding structure 600 comprises a second fixing seat 601, a third rotating shaft 602, a shielding plate 603, a reset spring 604 and a top rod 605, the second fixing seat 601 is mounted at the bottom end of the top cover 9, the third rotating shaft 602 is rotatably mounted in the inner portion of the second fixing seat 601, the shielding plate 603 is mounted on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 306, the reset spring 604 is sleeved on the outer wall of the third rotating shaft 602, one end of the reset spring 604 is mounted on the inner wall of the second fixing seat 601, the end of the reset spring 604 away from the second fixing seat 601 is mounted on one side of the shielding plate 603, the top rod 605 is mounted at the bottom end of the glue filling assembly 4, one end of the top rod 605 is lower than the glue filling assembly 4, the top end of the shielding plate 603 is provided with a circular table part 606, the size of the circular table part 606 is slightly smaller than the size of the cylindrical hole 411, the area between the four vertical rods 401 is larger than the area of the shielding plate 603, under the action of the reset spring 604, the shielding plate 603 can shield the cylindrical hole 411 of the top cover 9, can prevent the barrel body 2 from leaking when being pressurized, so as to avoid that the aluminum bag body 5 and the barrel body 2 are not well adhered, when the glue filling is performed after the pressurization is completed, the top rod 605 at the bottom end of the glue filling assembly 4 will lift the shielding plate 603, can prevent the PUR hot melt glue in the glue filling assembly 4 from adhering to the top portion of the shielding plate 603, can avoid that the weight is increased due to the adhesion of the PUR hot melt glue, can prevent the sealing effect from being affected.
[0053] As an embodiment of the present application, referring to Figure 6The closing mechanism 700 comprises a rectangular groove 701, a first guide rod 702, an extension spring 703, a sliding block 704, a third connecting rod 705, a third fixed seat 706, a fourth fixed seat 707, a fourth connecting rod 708, a second rack 709, a second spur gear 710, a fourth rotating shaft 711, a fifth fixed seat 712, a third extension frame 713, a clamping plate 714 and a second extension frame 715. The rectangular groove 701 is arranged in the installation plate 8. The first guide rod 702 is arranged on the inner wall of the rectangular groove 701. The extension spring 703 and the sliding block 704 are arranged on the outer wall of the first guide rod 702. The extension spring 703 and the sliding block 704 are provided with two. One extension spring 703 is arranged on one side of the sliding block 704. One end of the extension spring 703 is arranged on the inner wall of the rectangular groove 701. The third connecting rod 705 is rotatably arranged on the top end of the sliding block 704. The third fixed seat 706 is rotatably arranged on one end of the third connecting rod 705. The fourth fixed seat 707 is arranged on the outer wall of the third connecting rod 705. The fourth connecting rod 708 is rotatably arranged in the fourth fixed seat 707. The fourth connecting rods 708 are rotatably connected. The second rack 709 is arranged on the bottom end of the sliding block 704. The second rack 709 is rotatably arranged on the bottom end of the sliding block 704. The second rack 709 is rotatably arranged on the bottom end of the sliding block 704. The fourth rotating shaft 711 is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the fourth rotating shaft 711. The fifth fixed seat 712 is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the fourth rotating shaft 711. The fifth fixed seat 712 is arranged on the bottom end of the installation plate 8. The third extension frame 713 is arranged on the outer wall of the fourth rotating shaft 711. The clamping plate 714 is arranged on one end of the third extension frame 713. The second extension frame 715 is arranged on the bottom end of the mounting frame 6 and is arranged in a vertical mode with the third fixed seat 706. The elasticity of the second extension frame 715 is greater than that of the extension spring 703. The length of the third extension frame 713 is greater than the height of the suction cylinder 11. The third extension frame 713 has an extension function. When the glue filling is completed, the installation plate 8 is driven to rise under the action of the air cylinder 7. When the installation plate 8 rises, the third fixed seat 706 is driven to rise, and then contacts the second extension frame 715 to press the third fixed seat 706, so that the inclination angle of the two third connecting rods 705 is increased, and then the sliding block 704 slides on the first guide rod 702, and the extension spring 703 is pressed. In the process of sliding, the sliding block 704 can drive the second rack 709 to move, and the second rack 709 can drive the second spur gear 710 to rotate, so that the third extension frame 713 is driven to rotate. When the two third extension frames 713 gradually change from the vertical state to the inclined state, the clamping plate 714 can drive the aluminum bag body 5 to shrink. When the two clamping plates 714 are in contact, the opening of the aluminum bag body 5 can be shrunk. Then, with the continuous rising of the installation plate 8, the sliding block 704 does not continue to slide, but the second extension frame 715 still continues to compress, so that the clamping plate 714 can be prevented from continuing to adhere. Since the third extension frame 713 has a certain elasticity,The third telescopic frame 713 can prevent the clamping plate 714 from being unable to continue to descend after being in contact with the conveying assembly 1, so that the top cover 9 cannot enter the barrel body 2.
[0054] Working principle: Before filling work, the staff prepares work, puts the aluminum bag body 5 through the positioning ring 205, and then puts it on the outer wall of the conical frame 201 layer by layer, and then the positioning ring 205 moves upward under the action of the first telescopic frame 202, and then through the arc-shaped setting of the inner wall, the aluminum bag body 5 can be pressed and positioned, then the barrel body 2 is placed on the conveying assembly 1, under the action of the conveying assembly 1, the barrel body 2 can be moved to the below of the suction cylinder 11, then the cylinder 7 is started, the cylinder 7 drives the mounting plate 8 to rise, because one end of the second cross rod 19 on one side of the mounting plate 8 is located in the inner wall top end of the third groove 17, in the process of rising of the mounting plate 8, the second cross rod 19 can drive the support 12 to rise, in the process of rising of the support 12, the transfer cylinder 13 can be driven to rise, in the process of rising of the transfer cylinder 13, the outermost aluminum bag body 5 will enter the inside of the transfer cylinder 13, then the vacuum pipe 3004 on the outer wall of the transfer cylinder 13 is connected with the vacuum pump outside, then the vacuum pump is started, the vacuum pump extracts the air in the inside of the transfer cylinder 13 through the vacuum pipe 3004, so that negative pressure is generated, the aluminum bag body 5 can be adsorbed on the inner wall of the transfer cylinder 13, and the opening end of the aluminum bag body 5 is sucked by the boss part at the top end of the transfer cylinder 13, so that the opening of the aluminum bag body 5 is prevented from being wrinkled;
[0055] The cylinder 7 is started again, the cylinder 7 can drive the mounting plate 8 to descend, in the process of descending of the mounting plate 8, the suction cylinder 11 can be driven to descend, and at the same time the support 12 can be driven to descend through the second cross rod 19, in the process of descending of the support 12, the first cross rod 16 can be driven to slide on the second guide rod 15, when the first cross rod 16 drives the support 12 to move to the bottom end of the inner wall of the second groove 14, the support 12 stops moving,
[0056] Then continue to start the air cylinder 7, the air cylinder 7 can drive the adsorption cylinder 11 down through the mounting plate 8, then the second cross bar 19 on one side of the mounting plate 8 will slide downward in the third groove 17, and the support 12 will not descend with it. In the process of descending, the mounting plate 8 can drive the first rack 301 on one side to descend. When the teeth on one side of the first rack 301 contact the teeth on the first spur gear 302, the descending first rack 301 will drive the first spur gear 302 to rotate. In the process of rotating, the first spur gear 302 can drive the first shaft 303 to rotate. In the process of rotating, the first shaft 303 can drive the first bevel gear 304 to rotate. In the process of rotating, the first bevel gear 304 can drive the second bevel gear 305 to rotate. In the process of rotating, the second bevel gear 305 can drive the second shaft 306 to rotate. In the process of rotating, the second shaft 306 can drive the other second bevel gear 305 at the bottom to rotate, thereby driving the third bevel gear 3001 to rotate. In the process of rotating, the third bevel gear 3001 can drive the screw 3002 to rotate. In the process of rotating, the screw 3002 can drive the threaded clamp block 3003 to move towards the adsorption cylinder 11. In the process of moving, the threaded clamp block 3003 can simultaneously drive the transfer cylinder 13 and the aluminum bag body 5 to move towards the adsorption cylinder 11. When the transfer cylinder 13 is about to coincide with the adsorption cylinder 11, the teeth on one side of the first rack 301 begin to decrease, and the tooth spacing becomes larger, thereby reducing the rotation speed of the first spur gear 302 and the moving speed of the transfer cylinder 13, which can ensure that the transfer cylinder 13 moves at a gentle speed at the end of the stroke, preventing the aluminum bag body 5 from deforming in an emergency stop state;
[0057] Then continue to start the air cylinder 7, the air cylinder 7 can drive the adsorption cylinder 11 to continue to descend, then enter the transfer cylinder 13. When the adsorption cylinder 11 is aligned with the transfer cylinder 13, start the pump body 501. The pump body 501 can extract air in the second vacuum cavity of the cylindrical cylinder 402 through a second conduit 502, and then extract air in the third vacuum cavity of the adsorption cylinder 11 under the action of the first conduit 410, thereby adsorbing the inner wall of the aluminum bag body 5. At the same time of adsorbing the inner wall of the aluminum bag body 5, gradually close the external vacuum pump to avoid continuing to generate suction force on the outer wall of the aluminum bag body 5;
[0058] Then continue to start the cylinder 7, the cylinder 7 will be under the action of mounting plate 8 with the aluminum bag body 5 adsorbed by the adsorption cylinder 11 to drop, then through the transfer cylinder 13 into the barrel body 2, until the bottom end of the transfer cylinder 13 and the bottom end of the barrel body 2 contact, then continue to start the cylinder 7, the cylinder 7 will be driven by the mounting plate 8 to lower the top cover 9 by a distance, the top cover 9 will lower the vertical rod 401 by a distance in the process of descending, the vertical rod 401 can drive the limiting ring 403 to descend in the process of descending, the limiting ring 403 can control the inclination angle of the first connecting rod 406 to gradually increase, so as to push the second connecting rod 407, at this time the second connecting rod 407 can drive the adsorption cylinder 11 to move towards the inner wall of the barrel body 2, when the outer wall of the aluminum bag body 5 is adhered to the inner wall of the barrel body 2 under the action of the adsorption cylinder 11, the top cover 9 will enter the barrel body 2, then close the air suction end of the pump body 501, start the air blowing end of the pump body 501, the pump body 501 will deliver air to another second conduit 502, then through the third conduit 503 to shunt into the air bag 504, the air bag 504 will gradually expand after filling with gas, until the aluminum bag body 5 is tightly adhered to the inner wall of the barrel body 2, then close the third conduit 503, the rest of the gas will then enter the second vacuum cavity of the cylindrical cylinder 402 and the third vacuum cavity of the adsorption cylinder 11 through the second conduit 502, then through the air hole to the inside of the aluminum bag body 5, with the increase of air, the internal air pressure gradually rises, so as to control the aluminum bag body 5 to completely adhere to the inner wall of the barrel body 2;
[0059] When the aluminum bag body 5 adheres to the inner wall of the barrel body 2, the air in the aluminum bag body 5 is discharged, then the air in the air bag 504 is discharged, when the aluminum bag body 5 and the air in the air bag 504 are discharged, the cylinder 7 is started again, the cylinder 7 will drive the top cover 9 to rise through the mounting plate 8, the top cover 9 will pull the vertical rod 401 to rise by a distance in the process of rising, at the same time the first connecting rod 406 can be reset, so as to separate the adsorption cylinder 11 from the aluminum bag body 5, when the limiting ring 403 contacts the bottom end of the top cover 9, the adsorption cylinder 11 will rise, the adsorption cylinder 11 can control the glue filling assembly 4 to move downward in the process of rising, the top rod 605 at the bottom of the glue filling assembly 4 will open the shutter 603 after entering the cylindrical hole 411 of the top cover 9, then the glue filling assembly 4 enters the barrel body 2 to start glue filling, and the adsorption cylinder 11 rises into the transfer cylinder 13, the teeth on one side of the first rack 301 contact the teeth on the first spur gear 302, then the cylinder 7 stops working;
[0060] When the glue filling is finished, the glue filling assembly 4 is controlled to rise, and when the glue filling assembly 4 is away from the top cover 9, the shielding plate 603 shields the cylindrical hole 411 at the bottom end of the top cover 9 under the action of the reset spring 604, and then the air cylinder 7 is continuously started, the air cylinder 7 drives the mounting plate 8 to rise, and simultaneously drives the adsorption cylinder 11 to pass through the top end of the transfer cylinder 13, the first rack 301 rises, and in the rising process, the first rack 301 drives the first spur gear 302 to rotate, in the rotating process, the first spur gear 302 drives the first rotating shaft 303 to rotate reversely, in the rotating process, the first rotating shaft 303 drives the first bevel gear 304 to rotate reversely, in the rotating process, the first bevel gear 304 drives the second bevel gear 305 to rotate reversely, in the rotating process, the second bevel gear 305 drives the second rotating shaft 306 to rotate reversely, in the rotating process, the second rotating shaft 306 drives the other second bevel gear 305 at the bottom end to rotate reversely, so as to drive the third bevel gear 3001 to rotate reversely, in the rotating process, the third bevel gear 3001 drives the screw rod 3002 to rotate reversely, in the rotating process, the screw rod 3002 drives the threaded clamping block 3003 to move towards the conical support 201, in the moving process, the threaded clamping block 3003 simultaneously drives the transfer cylinder 13 to move towards the conical support 201, and along with the increase of the number of the teeth on one side of the first rack 301 and the decrease of the tooth spacing, the rotating speed of the first spur gear 302 is increased, and the moving speed of the transfer cylinder 13 is increased.
[0061] In the process that the air cylinder 7 drives the adsorption cylinder 11 to rise, the third fixed seat 706 contacts the movable end of the second telescopic support 715, along with the rising of the adsorption cylinder 11, the second telescopic support 715 abuts against the third fixed seat 706, then the inclination angle of the two third connecting rods 705 in the third fixed seat 706 is increased, in the process that the inclination angle of the third connecting rod 705 is increased, the two fourth connecting rods 708 rotate, when the two fourth connecting rods 708 are in the horizontal state, the angle of the third connecting rod 705 stops changing, the sliding block 704 is pushed to slide on the first guide rod 702, and the telescopic spring 703 is pressed, in the sliding process of the sliding block 704, the second rack 709 at the bottom end is driven to move, in the moving process of the second rack 709, the second spur gear 710 is driven to rotate, in the rotating process of the second spur gear 710, the fourth rotating shaft 711 is driven to rotate, in the rotating process of the fourth rotating shaft 711, the third telescopic support 713 and the clamping plate 714 change the angle, the two clamping plates 714 move towards each other, the opening of the aluminum bag body 5 is closed, then along with the continuous rising of the mounting plate 8, the spacing between the two clamping plates 714 does not change, when the adsorption cylinder 11 moves to the point a, the conveying assembly 1 drives the barrel 2 to move below the sealing assembly 3, and the sealing assembly 3 seals the aluminum bag body 5.
[0062] While the embodiments of the application have been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that many alternatives, modifications and variations of such preferred embodiments can be practiced by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. It is therefore to be understood that there is no intention, one of ordinary skill in the art, to limit the application to the precisely as shown and described.
Claims
1. A PUR hot melt adhesive filling packaging system, comprising a conveying assembly (1), a barrel body (2), a sealing assembly (3), a glue filling assembly (4) and an aluminum bag body (5), characterized in that: Also include mounting frame (6), cylinder (7), mounting plate (8), top cover (9), slot bridge (10), adsorption cylinder (11), support (12), transfer cylinder (13), aluminum bag placing mechanism (200), driving mechanism (300), fitting mechanism (400), shrinkage mechanism (500), shielding structure (600) and closing mechanism (700), the cylinder (7) is installed at the bottom end of mounting frame (6), the mounting plate (8) is connected with the output end of cylinder (7), the slot bridge (10) is installed at the top end of mounting plate (8) and top cover (9) respectively, the adsorption cylinder (11) is installed at the bottom end of top cover (9), the support (12) is connected between mounting frame (6) and mounting plate (8), the transfer cylinder (13) is movably installed on support (12), the cylinder (7) drives adsorption cylinder (11) to move up and down and pass through five points a, b, c, d, e in turn, when moving from a to b, mounting plate (8) drives support (12) and transfer cylinder (13) to move down, when moving from b to c, support (12) stops moving, and driving mechanism (300) drives transfer cylinder (13) to translate to the lower side of adsorption cylinder (11), when moving from c to d, transfer cylinder (13) stops moving, and mounting plate (8), top cover (9) and adsorption cylinder (11) continue to move down through transfer cylinder (13), when moving from d to e, adsorption cylinder (11) moves to the bottom end of barrel (2), shrinkage mechanism (500) drives top cover (9) to close at the top end of barrel (2), and fitting mechanism (400) fits aluminum bag body (5) with the inner wall of barrel (2); when moving from e to d, glue filling assembly (4) fills glue into aluminum bag body (5) through shielding structure (600), when moving from d to c, mounting plate (8), top cover (9) and adsorption cylinder (11) move to the upper side of transfer cylinder (13) through transfer cylinder (13), when moving from c to b, closing mechanism (700) closes the opening of aluminum bag body (5) and driving mechanism (300) drives transfer cylinder (13) to move to the lower side of aluminum bag placing mechanism (200), when moving from b to a, support (12) moves up, and transfer cylinder (13) adsorbs the outermost aluminum bag body (5) of aluminum bag placing mechanism (200) on the inner wall, driving mechanism (300), fitting mechanism (400) and closing mechanism (700) are all driven by cylinder (7).
2. The PUR hot melt glue filling package system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The aluminum bag placing mechanism (200) comprises a conical frame (201), a first telescopic frame (202), a hook (203), a chain (204) and a positioning ring (205), the conical frame (201) and the first telescopic frame (202) are both installed at the bottom end of the support (12), the first telescopic frame (202) is coaxially arranged with the conical frame (201), the hook (203) is installed at the movable end of the first telescopic frame (202), the chain (204) is sleeved on the outer wall of the hook (203), the bottom end of the chain (204) is installed at the top end of the positioning ring (205), the inner wall of the positioning ring (205) is in the shape of a circular truncated cone, the inner diameter of the positioning ring (205) is smaller than the diameter of the top end of the conical frame (201), the top end opening of the transfer cylinder (13) is in the shape of a circular truncated cone, the slope of the inner wall of the top end of the transfer cylinder (13), the slope of the outer wall of the conical frame (201) and the slope of the inner wall of the positioning ring (205) are all consistent, and the bottom end inner diameter of the transfer cylinder (13) is larger than the top end outer diameter of the conical frame (201).
3. The PUR hot melt glue filling package system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (300) comprises a first rack (301), a first spur gear (302), a first rotating shaft (303), a first bevel gear (304), a second bevel gear (305), a second rotating shaft (306) and a transfer unit (3000), the first rack (301) is installed on one side of the mounting plate (8), the support (12) is provided with a rotating groove (307) and a first mounting groove (308) in the inner portion respectively, the first spur gear (302) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the rotating groove (307), the first rack (301) and the first spur gear (302) are in meshing arrangement, the first rotating shaft (303) is symmetrically installed on both sides of the first spur gear (302), one end of the first rotating shaft (303) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the first mounting groove (308), the first bevel gear (304) is installed on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (303), the second bevel gear (305) and the first bevel gear (304) are in meshing arrangement, the second rotating shaft (306) is installed at the bottom end of the second bevel gear (305), the second rotating shaft (306) is also provided with a second bevel gear (305) at the bottom end, and the second bevel gear (305) is connected with the transfer unit (3000).
4. The PUR hot melt glue filling package system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transport unit (3000) includes a third bevel gear (3001), a screw rod (3002) and a threaded clamp block (3003), the third bevel gear (3001) is meshed with the second bevel gear (305) at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft (306), the screw rod (3002) is installed inside the third bevel gear (3001), the screw rod (3002) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the first mounting groove (308), the threaded clamp block (3003) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod (3002), the transport cylinder (13) is installed on one side of the threaded clamp block (3003), the top end of the transport cylinder (13) is provided as a convex boss diverging outward, the height of the inner groove of the trough bridge (10) is greater than the height of the transport cylinder (13), the width of the inner groove of the trough bridge (10) is greater than the sum of the thicknesses of the transport cylinder (13) and the barrel body (2), a first vacuum cavity is formed in the transport cylinder (13), a vacuum pipe (3004) is installed on the outer wall of the transport cylinder (13) and communicates with the first vacuum cavity, the pitch circle radii of the first bevel gear (304), the second bevel gear (305) and the third bevel gear (3001) are in a decreasing relationship, the pitch circle radius of the first bevel gear (304) is greater than that of the second bevel gear (305), the pitch circle radius of the second bevel gear (305) is greater than that of the third bevel gear (3001), the tooth spacing on the first rack (301) is not equal, the spacing between the teeth at the bottom end of the first rack (301) is half of the spacing between the teeth at the top end of the first rack (301).
5. The PUR hot melt glue filling package system according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two second grooves (14) are symmetrically formed on one side of the mounting frame (6), second guide rods (15) are installed on the inner walls of the two second grooves (14), first cross rods (16) are sleeved on the outer walls of the second guide rods (15), one ends of the first cross rods (16) are installed on one side of the support (12), two third grooves (17) are symmetrically formed on one side of the support (12), third guide rods (18) are installed on the inner walls of the two third grooves (17), second cross rods (19) are sleeved on the outer walls of the third guide rods (18), one ends of the second cross rods (19) are installed on one side of the mounting plate (8), the length of the second groove (14) is one fourth of the length of the third groove (17).
6. The PUR hot melt glue filling package system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fitting mechanism (400) includes vertical rod (401), cylindrical barrel (402), limit ring (403), circular ring (404), first fixed seat (405), first connecting rod (406) and second connecting rod (407), four vertical rods (401) are arranged circumferentially with the top cover (9) as the center, the inner part of the cylindrical barrel (402) is provided with a through slot (409) corresponding to the installation position of the vertical rod (401), the limit ring (403) is installed between the four vertical rods (401), the circular ring (404) is installed at the bottom end of the vertical rod (401), the first fixed seat (405) is installed on one side of the vertical rod (401), the first connecting rod (406) is rotatably installed in the inner part of the first fixed seat (405), the second connecting rod (407) is rotatably installed in the inner part of the first connecting rod (406), one end of the second connecting rod (407) penetrates to the outside of the cylindrical barrel (402) and is connected with one side of the adsorption cylinder (11), the bottom end of the circular ring (404) is arranged flush with the bottom end of the cylindrical barrel (402), the first connecting rod (406) is longer than the second connecting rod (407), the length of the second connecting rod (407) is greater than the wall thickness of the cylindrical barrel (402), the inner part of the cylindrical barrel (402) is provided with a through hole (408) for sliding of the second connecting rod (407), the diameter of the through hole (408) on the inner wall is greater than the diameter of the through hole (408) on the outer wall.
7. The PUR hot melt glue filling package system according to claim 5, characterized in that: One side of the adsorption cylinder (11) is communicated with a first conduit (410), a second vacuum cavity is formed in the inner part of the cylindrical barrel (402), one end of the first conduit (410) is communicated with the second vacuum cavity, a cylindrical hole (411) is formed in the inner part of the top cover (9) and the cylindrical barrel (402), air holes are formed on both sides of the adsorption cylinder (11), the air hole on the inner wall of the adsorption cylinder (11) is one fourth of the air hole on the outer wall.
8. The PUR hot melt glue filling package system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The contraction mechanism (500) includes pump body (501), second conduit (502), third conduit (503) and air bag (504), a second installation groove (505) is formed in the inner part of the top cover (9), the pump body (501) is installed in the inner wall of the second installation groove (505), the second conduit (502) is installed at the output end and the input end of the pump body (501), the third conduit (503) is communicated with one second conduit (502), one end of the third conduit (503) penetrates to the outer wall of the top cover (9) and is communicated with the air bag (504).
9. The PUR hot melt glue filling package system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The shielding structure (600) includes a second fixing base (601), a third rotating shaft (602), a shielding plate (603), a reset spring (604) and a top rod (605), the second fixing base (601) is installed at the bottom end of the top cover (9), the third rotating shaft (602) is rotatably installed in the second fixing base (601), the shielding plate (603) is installed on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (306), the reset spring (604) is sleeved on the outer wall of the third rotating shaft (602), one end of the reset spring (604) is installed on the inner wall of the second fixing base (601), the end of the reset spring (604) away from the second fixing base (601) is installed on one side of the shielding plate (603), the top rod (605) is installed at the bottom end of the glue pouring assembly (4), one end of the top rod (605) is lower than the glue pouring assembly (4), the top end of the shielding plate (603) is provided with a circular truncated cone portion (606), the size of the circular truncated cone portion (606) is slightly smaller than the size of the cylindrical hole (411), and the area between the four vertical rods (401) is greater than the area of the shielding plate (603).
10. The PUR hot melt glue filling package system according to claim 9, characterized in that: The closing mechanism (700) includes rectangular slot (701), first guide rod (702), telescopic spring (703), slider (704), third connecting rod (705), third fixed base (706), fourth fixed base (707), fourth connecting rod (708), second rack (709), second spur gear (710), fourth rotating shaft (711), fifth fixed base (712), third telescopic frame (713), clamping plate (714) and second telescopic frame (715), the rectangular slot (701) is opened in the inside of the mounting plate (8), the first guide rod (702) is installed in the inner wall of rectangular slot (701), the telescopic spring (703) and the slider (704) are both sleeved on the outer wall of first guide rod (702), the telescopic spring (703) and the slider (704) are both provided with two, one telescopic spring (703) is connected on one side of two the slider (704), one end of the telescopic spring (703) is installed on the inner wall of rectangular slot (701), the third connecting rod (705) is rotatably installed on the top of slider (704), the third fixed base (706) is rotatably installed on one end of third connecting rod (705), the fourth fixed base (707) is installed on the outer wall of third connecting rod (705), the fourth connecting rod (708) is rotatably installed in the fourth fixed base (707), the fourth connecting rod (708) is rotatably connected between them, the second rack (709) is installed at the bottom of slider (704), the second rack (709) and the second spur gear (710) are rotatably connected, one end of the fourth rotating shaft (711) is provided with the second spur gear (710), the fifth fixed base (712) is rotatably installed on the outer wall of fourth rotating shaft (711), the fifth fixed base (712) is installed at the bottom of mounting plate (8), the third telescopic frame (713) is installed on the outer wall of fourth rotating shaft (711), the clamping plate (714) is installed on one end of third telescopic frame (713), the second telescopic frame (715) is installed at the bottom of mounting frame (6) and is arranged in a upper and lower corresponding relationship with the third fixed base (706), the elasticity of the second telescopic frame (715) is greater than the elasticity of telescopic spring (703), the length of the third telescopic frame (713) is greater than the height of the adsorption cylinder (11).