Condenser with anti-blocking structure and anti-blocking method thereof

Abstract

The condenser comprises a condenser shell, a cooling water pipe, a pipe plate, a water inlet chamber, a water outlet chamber, a water passing pipe, a steam pipe and a hot well, a filtering assembly is arranged between the water inlet chamber and the pipe plate, an anti-blocking assembly is arranged in the cooling water pipe and connected with the cooling water pipe, and the other end of the anti-blocking assembly penetrates through the water outlet chamber to be connected with an external driving mechanism; the filter assembly comprises a mounting plate and a filter screen and can intercept cooling water impurities; the anti-blocking assembly is composed of a transmission rod and a spiral blade, and the blade rotates along with the transmission rod and can disturb water flow and clean early-stage deposited scale; the driving mechanism can drive the multiple rods to operate synchronously, intermittent or intelligent starting and stopping are achieved in combination with a control system, and blocking prevention can be achieved without shutdown; the filtering assembly is fixed through bolts, dismounting and maintenance are convenient, the overall structure is reliable, and the cooling water pipe can be effectively prevented from being blocked.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to a condenser with anti-blocking structure and an anti-blocking method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] The condenser is a key equipment in thermal power generation, nuclear power generation and many industrial steam power cycle systems, and its main function is to condense the exhausted steam from the steam turbine into water, thereby establishing and maintaining the required vacuum degree in the thermal cycle and improving the thermal efficiency of the unit.

[0003] During operation, the cooling medium flows in the condenser heat exchange pipe, and the outside of the pipe is the steam to be condensed. Suspended particulate matter, microorganisms, salt crystals, organic matter, silt and other impurities carried in the cooling medium are extremely easy to deposit, adhere, breed and scale on the inner wall of the heat exchange pipe, gradually forming a blockage. The scale layer has a low thermal conductivity, increasing the heat transfer resistance and seriously weakening the heat exchange capacity of the condenser, leading to an increase in the back pressure of the steam turbine, a decrease in the thermal efficiency of the unit cycle, and a significant waste of energy. And the deposited material reduces the effective flow area of the cooling medium, increases the system flow resistance, and causes the power consumption of the cooling water pump to rise, and in severe cases, it may even cause the pipeline to be completely blocked locally. At the same time, uneven heat exchange may cause local overheating or thermal stress, which will damage the service life of the equipment in the long run. In order to restore performance, frequent shutdown cleaning or maintenance is necessary, which not only increases labor and material costs, but also causes loss of valuable power generation time, affecting the overall availability and economy of the power plant.

[0004] At present, for the anti-blocking and cleaning of the condenser, there are usually traditional mechanical cleaning methods, which need to stop or online operate a special cleaning system, and the cleaning effect of the system is limited for sticky and high-hardness deposits. The system itself also has the risk of blockage, and long-term use may cause wear to the pipe wall. There is also a method of adding chemical agents to dissolve or strip the scale, but there are problems such as high cost of reagents, possible corrosion of pipe materials, generation of harmful waste liquid for subsequent treatment, and environmental protection and equipment safety problems, which are not suitable as a normal anti-blocking means, and manual physical cleaning is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a condenser with anti-blocking structure and an anti-blocking method thereof to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0006] (I) Invention purpose The purpose of the present application is to provide a condenser with anti-blocking structure and an anti-blocking method thereof.

[0007] (II) Technical solutions In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical scheme: A condenser with anti-blocking structure, comprising a condenser shell, a plurality of cooling water pipes are arranged inside the condenser shell, pipe plates are arranged at the ends of the plurality of cooling water pipes, water inlet chambers and water outlet chambers are respectively arranged at the ends of the cooling water pipes, water pipes are arranged at the bottoms of the water inlet chambers and the water outlet chambers, a steam pipe is arranged at the top of the condenser shell, and a hot water well is arranged at the bottom of the condenser shell; A filter assembly is arranged at the connecting part of the water inlet chamber and the pipe plate, an anti-blocking assembly is arranged in each of the cooling water pipes, the end of the anti-blocking assembly is arranged on the filter assembly, and the other end extends to the outside of the cooling water pipe and penetrates through the water outlet chamber; The filter assembly comprises a mounting plate arranged at the end of the water inlet chamber, a plurality of filter holes matched with the cooling water pipes are arranged on the mounting plate, filter screens are arranged in the plurality of filter holes, and the ends of the anti-blocking assemblies are connected to the filter screens; The anti-blocking assembly comprises a transmission rod, the end of the transmission rod is arranged on the filter screen, helical blades are arranged on the outer wall of the transmission rod, the helical blades are arranged in the cooling water pipe, the other end of the transmission rod penetrates through the water outlet chamber to the outside, and a driving mechanism is arranged outside the water outlet chamber.

[0008] Preferably, a butt joint ring is arranged at the end of the water inlet chamber, a plurality of mounting holes are arranged on the butt joint ring, a mounting ring matched with the butt joint ring is arranged at the peripheral edge of the mounting plate, fastening holes matched with the mounting holes are arranged on the mounting ring, bolts are fixed in the fastening holes and the mounting holes, the mounting plate is fixed on the butt joint ring by the plurality of bolts, and the overall size of the mounting plate matches the internal size of the water inlet chamber.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of positioning holes matched with the cooling water pipes are arranged on the pipe plate, and the size of the filter holes is greater than the cross-sectional size of the positioning holes and the cooling water pipes.

[0010] Preferably, a through hole is arranged in the middle of the filter screen, the transmission rod is arranged in the through hole, the transmission rod penetrates through the through hole, the end of the transmission rod is arranged outside the through hole, and matched rotating structures are arranged between the transmission rod and the through hole.

[0011] Preferably, the helical blades are fixed on the outer wall of the transmission rod, the edges of the helical blades are not in contact with the inner wall of the cooling water pipe, and the overall length of the transmission rod is at least longer than the overall length of the cooling water pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the cross-sectional size of the transmission rod is one fifth of the inner diameter size of the cooling water pipe, and the transmission rod is arranged at the central position inside the cooling water pipe.

[0013] Preferably, the plurality of transmission rods are synchronously started and stopped by the driving mechanism.

[0014] Preferably, a control system electrically connected with the driving mechanism is comprised, and the control system is configured to control the driving mechanism to intermittently operate or intelligently start and stop according to the operating parameters of the condenser.

[0015] A method for preventing condenser from being blocked by the anti-blocking structure, comprising: S1, the filter assembly is precisely butted with the butt ring at the end of the water inlet chamber through the mounting ring on the periphery of the mounting plate, the filter assembly and the water inlet chamber are fixedly assembled by penetrating and fastening the bolt through the fastening hole and the mounting hole, the transmission rod extends into the cooling water pipe through the through hole in the middle of the filter screen, and the rotating structure between the transmission rod and the through hole is assembled in place; S2, confirming that the transmission rod of the anti-blocking assembly is installed at the central position inside the cooling water pipe, the edge of the spiral blade on the outer wall of the transmission rod does not contact the inner wall of the cooling water pipe, and the overall length of the transmission rod is at least longer than the overall length of the cooling water pipe, the end of the transmission rod away from the filter assembly extends to the outside through the water outlet chamber and is assembled in place with the driving mechanism, and it is ensured that the plurality of transmission rods are in linkage cooperation with the driving mechanism; S3, starting the condenser, after the cooling water enters the water inlet chamber, impurities are filtered through the filter hole on the mounting plate and the filter screen in the hole, and the filtered cooling water enters the cooling water pipe through the positioning hole on the tube plate; the impurities carried by the cooling water are intercepted by the filter screen, so that the impurities are prevented from entering the inside of the cooling water pipe and causing blockage; S4, starting the driving mechanism through the control system, the driving mechanism drives the plurality of transmission rods to synchronously operate, the transmission rod drives the spiral blade on the outer wall to rotate in the cooling water pipe, and the spiral blade is used for cleaning the deposits on the inner wall of the cooling water pipe and disturbing the water flow, so that the impurities are prevented from being deposited in the cooling water pipe during the flow of the cooling water in the cooling water pipe; S5, the control system electrically connected with the driving mechanism selects the operation mode of the driving mechanism according to the actual operation requirement, can control the driving mechanism to intermittently operate, or collects the operating parameters of the condenser by the control system, intelligently controls the start and stop of the driving mechanism according to the change of the operating parameters, and realizes the non-stop anti-blocking operation.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the above technical scheme of the present application has the following beneficial effects: 1, the water inlet chamber filter assembly of the present application first intercepts the impurities carried by the cooling water, prevents the impurities from entering the cooling water pipe and causing blockage, the filter hole size is suitable, the installation is stable, and the filtering and assembly reliability is high; the spiral blade in the cooling water pipe rotates with the transmission rod, which can disturb the water flow to prevent the deposits from adhering to the pipe wall, and can also clean the early scale in time; 2、The driving mechanism of the application drives multiple transmission rods to run synchronously, and can realize intermittent operation or intelligent start-stop according to parameters such as condenser vacuum degree and inlet and outlet water temperature difference through a control system, so that the anti-blocking cleaning can be completed without shutdown, avoiding unplanned shutdown loss; 3、The filter assembly of the application is bolted with the mating ring through the mounting ring, the size of the mounting plate is matched with the water inlet chamber, and the filter assembly is convenient to disassemble and assemble, so that the filter screen can be cleaned or replaced regularly; the rotation structure between the transmission rod and the filter screen is reasonably designed, and the operation is reliable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art according to these drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the application; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the water inlet chamber of the application; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the application; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal anti-blocking assembly structure of the application; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the filter assembly of the application; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the filter assembly of the application; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the filter screen and the transmission rod of the application; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission rod and the spiral blade structure of the application.

[0019] Explanation of reference signs: 1, condenser shell; 11, cooling water pipe; 12, tube sheet; 13, steam pipe; 14, hot well; 15, positioning hole; 2, water inlet chamber; 21, mating ring; 22, mounting hole; 3, water outlet chamber; 4, water pipe; 5, filter assembly; 51, mounting plate; 52, filter hole; 53, filter screen; 54, mounting ring; 55, fastening hole; 56, bolt; 57, through hole; 6, anti-blocking assembly; 61, transmission rod; 62, spiral blade; 63, driving mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions of the present application, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0021] The application provides a condenser with an anti-blocking structure Figures 1-8 The condenser with the anti-blocking structure comprises a condenser shell 1, a plurality of cooling water pipes 11 arranged in the condenser shell 1, pipe plates 12 arranged at the ends of the plurality of cooling water pipes 11, water inlet chambers 2 and water outlet chambers 3 arranged at the ends of the cooling water pipes 11 respectively, water pipes 4 arranged at the bottoms of the water inlet chambers 2 and the water outlet chambers 3, a steam pipe 13 arranged at the top of the condenser shell 1, and a hot water well 14 arranged at the bottom of the condenser shell 1. The water inlet chambers 2 are connected with the pipe plates 12 and are provided with filter assemblies 5, the cooling water pipes 11 are provided with anti-blocking assemblies 6, the anti-blocking assemblies 6 are arranged at the ends of the filter assemblies 5 and extend to the outside of the cooling water pipes 11 and pass through the water outlet chambers 3. The filter assembly 5 comprises a mounting plate 51 arranged at the end of the water inlet chamber 2, a plurality of filter holes 52 arranged on the mounting plate 51 and matched with the cooling water pipes 11, and filter screens 53 arranged in the plurality of filter holes 52 and matched with the ends of the anti-blocking assemblies 6. The anti-blocking assembly 6 comprises a transmission rod 61 arranged at the end of the filter screen 53, a spiral blade 62 arranged on the outer wall of the transmission rod 61 and arranged in the cooling water pipe 11, and a driving mechanism 63 arranged outside the water outlet chamber 3 and matched with the other end of the transmission rod 61.

[0022] The water inlet chamber 2 is provided with a butt joint ring 21, a plurality of mounting holes 22 are arranged on the butt joint ring 21, a mounting ring 54 matched with the butt joint ring 21 is arranged on the peripheral edge of the mounting plate 51, fastening holes 55 matched with the mounting holes 22 are arranged on the mounting ring 54, and bolts 56 are arranged in the fastening holes 55 and the mounting holes 22 to fix the mounting plate 51 on the butt joint ring 21.

[0023] A plurality of positioning holes 15 matched with the cooling water pipes 11 are arranged on the pipe plate 12, and the size of the filter holes 52 is greater than the cross-sectional size of the positioning holes 15 and the cooling water pipes 11.

[0024] A through hole 57 is arranged in the middle of the filter screen 53, the transmission rod 61 is arranged in the through hole 57, the transmission rod 61 passes through the through hole 57, and the end of the transmission rod 61 is arranged outside the through hole 57, and a matched rotating structure is arranged between the transmission rod 61 and the through hole 57.

[0025] The spiral blade 62 is fixed on the outer wall of the transmission rod 61, the edge of the spiral blade 62 does not contact the inner wall of the cooling water pipe 11, and the overall length of the transmission rod 61 is at least greater than the overall length of the cooling water pipe 11.

[0026] The cross-sectional size of the transmission rod 61 is one fifth of the inner diameter size of the cooling water pipe 11, and the transmission rod 61 is arranged at the central position in the cooling water pipe 11.

[0027] The plurality of transmission rods 61 are synchronously started and stopped by the driving mechanism 63.

[0028] The control system is electrically connected with the driving mechanism 63, and the control system is configured to control the driving mechanism 63 to intermittently operate or intelligently start and stop according to the condenser operating parameters.

[0029] A condenser with an anti-blocking structure and an anti-blocking method thereof, comprising: S1, the filter assembly 5 is precisely butted against the butt joint ring 21 at the end of the water inlet chamber 2 through the mounting ring 54 on the periphery of the mounting plate 51, and the filter assembly 5 and the water inlet chamber 2 are fixedly assembled by penetrating the fastening hole 55 and the mounting hole 22 with the bolt 56, and the transmission rod 61 extends into the cooling water pipe 11 through the through hole 57 in the middle of the filter screen 53, and the rotating structure between the transmission rod 61 and the through hole 57 is assembled in place; S2, confirming that the transmission rod 61 of the anti-blocking assembly 6 is installed at the center position inside the cooling water pipe 11, the edge of the helical blade 62 on the outer wall of the transmission rod 61 does not contact the inner wall of the cooling water pipe 11, and the overall length of the transmission rod 61 is at least longer than the overall length of the cooling water pipe 11, the end of the transmission rod 61 away from the filter assembly 5 extends to the outside through the water outlet chamber 3 and is assembled in place with the driving mechanism 63, ensuring that the plurality of transmission rods 61 are linked with the driving mechanism 63; S3, starting the condenser, after the cooling water enters the water inlet chamber 2, impurities are filtered through the filter hole 52 on the mounting plate 51 and the filter screen 53 in the hole, and the filtered cooling water enters the cooling water pipe 11 through the positioning hole 15 on the tube plate 12, and the filter screen 53 is used to intercept the impurities carried by the cooling water to prevent the impurities from entering the inside of the cooling water pipe 11 and causing blockage; S4, starting the driving mechanism 63 through the control system, the driving mechanism 63 drives the plurality of transmission rods 61 to synchronously operate, the transmission rod 61 drives the helical blade 62 on the outer wall thereof to rotate in the cooling water pipe 11, and the rotating disturbance of the helical blade 62 is used to clean the deposits on the inner wall of the cooling water pipe 11 and disturb the water flow, preventing the impurities from depositing during the flow of the cooling water in the cooling water pipe 11; S5, the control system electrically connected with the driving mechanism 63 selects the operating mode of the driving mechanism 63 according to the actual operating requirements, can control the driving mechanism 63 to intermittently operate, or the control system collects the condenser operating parameters, intelligently controls the start and stop of the driving mechanism 63 according to the change of the operating parameters, and realizes the non-stop anti-blocking operation.

[0030] In this invention, multiple cooling water pipes 11 are arranged in parallel inside the condenser shell 1. Tube plates 12 are fixed at both ends of the condenser shell 1 corresponding to the ends of the cooling water pipes 11. Positioning holes 15 matching the cooling water pipes 11 are opened on the tube plates 12. The two ends of the cooling water pipes 11 are connected to the inlet chamber 2 and the outlet chamber 3, respectively. Water pipes 4 are installed at the bottom of the inlet chamber 2 and the outlet chamber 3. A steam pipe 13 is provided at the top of the condenser shell 1, and a hot water well 14 is provided at the bottom, thus completing the assembly of the basic structure of the condenser.

[0031] Specifically, a mating ring 21 is pre-set at the connection end between the water inlet chamber 2 and the tube sheet 12, and multiple mounting holes 22 are opened on the mating ring 21. The mounting ring 54 on the outer periphery of the mounting plate 51 of the filter assembly 5 is precisely mated with the mating ring 21, so that the fastening holes 55 on the mounting ring 54 are aligned with the mounting holes 22, and bolts 56 are inserted to complete the fixation. Multiple filter holes 52 are opened on the mounting plate 51. The size of the filter holes 52 is larger than the positioning hole 15 and the cross-sectional size of the cooling water pipe 11. A filter screen 53 is installed in each filter hole 52, and a through hole 57 is opened in the middle of the filter screen 53.

[0032] Specifically, one end of the transmission rod 61 of the anti-clogging component 6 passes through the through hole 57 of the filter screen 53, and a rotating structure is assembled between the two to ensure that the transmission rod 61 can rotate flexibly. A helical blade 62 is fixed to the outer wall of the transmission rod 61. The transmission rod 61 with the helical blade 62 is inserted into the cooling water pipe 11, ensuring that the transmission rod 61 is located at the center of the cooling water pipe 11, and that the edge of the helical blade 62 does not contact the inner wall of the cooling water pipe 11. The overall length of the transmission rod 61 is at least longer than the overall length of the cooling water pipe 11, and its cross-sectional dimension is one-fifth of the inner diameter of the cooling water pipe 11. The other end of the transmission rod 61 extends through the water outlet chamber 3 to the outside and connects to the drive mechanism 63 outside the water outlet chamber 3, ensuring that multiple transmission rods 61 are linked with the drive mechanism 63 to achieve synchronous start and stop.

[0033] Specifically, the drive mechanism 63 is electrically connected to the control system. The control system has a pre-stored condenser operating parameter monitoring program, which can set an intermittent operation mode as needed, or collect operating parameters such as condenser vacuum and inlet / outlet water temperature difference to achieve intelligent start-stop control.

[0034] Specifically, the anti-clogging operation process is as follows: The filter assembly 5 is precisely aligned with the mounting ring 54 on the periphery of the mounting plate 51 and the docking ring 21 at the end of the water inlet chamber 2. Bolts 56 are used to pass through the fastening hole 55 and the mounting hole 22 to achieve a fixed assembly of the filter assembly 5 and the water inlet chamber 2. The transmission rod 61 is extended through the through hole 57 in the middle of the filter screen 53 into the cooling water pipe 11, ensuring that the rotational structure between the transmission rod 61 and the through hole 57 is properly assembled without any jamming. It is confirmed that the transmission rod 61 of the anti-clogging assembly 6 is located at the center of the cooling water pipe 11, the edge of the spiral blade 62 is not in contact with the inner wall of the cooling water pipe 11, and the length of the transmission rod 61 exceeds the overall length of the cooling water pipe 11. The end of the transmission rod 61 furthest from the filter assembly 5 is assembled with the drive mechanism 63, and the multiple transmission rods 61 are adjusted to ensure that they can operate synchronously with the drive mechanism 63. The condenser is started, and cooling water enters the water inlet chamber 2 through the water pipe 4, sequentially passing through… The filter screen 53 on the mounting plate 51 filters impurities in the cooling water through the filter holes 52 and filter screen 53. The filtered cooling water then enters the cooling water pipe 11 through the positioning holes 15 on the tube sheet 12, preventing impurities from entering the cooling water pipe 11 and causing blockage. The control system starts the drive mechanism 63, which drives multiple transmission rods 61 to rotate synchronously. The transmission rods 61 drive the spiral blades 62 to rotate inside the cooling water pipe 11. The rotation of the spiral blades 62 disturbs the sediment on the inner wall of the cooling water pipe 11 and agitates the water flow to prevent impurities in the cooling water from depositing on the pipe wall. The control system selects the operating mode of the drive mechanism 63: if intermittent operation is selected, a fixed start-stop interval can be set; if intelligent start-stop is selected, the control system collects the condenser operating parameters in real time. When the parameters are abnormal, the drive mechanism 63 is automatically started, and after completing the anti-blockage operation, it automatically stops, achieving anti-blockage without shutting down the machine.

[0035] In this invention, the filter assembly 5 in the water inlet chamber 2 directly intercepts impurities in the cooling water through the filter screen 53, preventing impurities from entering the cooling water pipe 11 at the source. The size of the filter hole 52 is larger than the positioning hole 15 and the cross-sectional size of the cooling water pipe 11, ensuring that the filtered water can smoothly enter the cooling water pipe 11 without affecting the water flow efficiency. The anti-clogging assembly 6 in the cooling water pipe 11 cleans the early scale buildup on the pipe wall and prevents new deposits from adhering through the rotation of the spiral blades 62. Moreover, the spiral blades 62 do not contact the pipe wall, avoiding the risk of pipe wall wear and component jamming, and ensuring the structural integrity of the cooling water pipe 11.

[0036] In this invention, the drive mechanism 63 can drive multiple transmission rods 61 to operate synchronously. Combined with the intermittent operation or intelligent start-stop function of the control system, anti-clogging cleaning can be completed without stopping the machine. This avoids the unplanned downtime losses caused by the need to stop the traditional condenser for cleaning due to blockage, and improves the continuous operation capability of the equipment.

[0037] In this invention, the transmission rod 61 is installed at the center of the cooling water pipe 11, and its cross-sectional size is only one-fifth of the inner diameter of the cooling water pipe 11. Furthermore, the spiral blade 62 does not contact the pipe wall, resulting in low occupancy of the cooling water flow channel, low water flow resistance, and ensuring the flow rate of cooling water, thus maintaining the high heat exchange efficiency of the condenser.

[0038] In this invention, the filter assembly 5 is fixed to the docking ring 21 of the water inlet chamber 2 by bolts 56, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly and facilitates regular cleaning or replacement of the filter screen 53; the anti-clogging component 6 is installed in conjunction with the filter assembly 5, and the rotation structure between the transmission rod 61 and the filter screen 53 is reasonably designed and operates reliably. The efficiency of component positioning and replacement during later maintenance is high, which reduces maintenance costs.

[0039] In this invention, the control system can flexibly select the operating mode according to actual needs. Intermittent operation can reduce energy consumption, while intelligent start-stop responds dynamically based on the condenser operating parameters, which not only ensures the anti-blocking effect but also avoids energy waste caused by the long-term continuous operation of the drive mechanism 63, thus adapting to the operating needs under different working conditions.

[0040] This invention reduces the corrosion and wear of core components such as cooling water pipes 11 and tube sheets 12 caused by impurities and scale buildup, extending the service life of the equipment and reducing the consumption and replacement frequency of spare parts. Simultaneously, it maintains the high efficiency of the condenser's heat exchange, avoiding increased coal or steam consumption due to decreased heat exchange efficiency, thus improving the overall economic efficiency of operation.

[0041] The foregoing has only described certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of illustration. Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the foregoing drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A condenser with an anti-clogging structure, characterized in that: The condenser includes a condenser shell (1), inside which are provided multiple cooling water pipes (11). At both ends of the condenser shell (1), tube plates (12) are provided at the ends of the multiple cooling water pipes (11). At both ends of the cooling water pipes (11), there are inlet chambers (2) and outlet chambers (3). Water pipes (4) are installed at the bottom of both the inlet chamber (2) and the outlet chamber (3). A steam pipe (13) is provided at the top of the condenser shell (1), and a hot water well (14) is provided at the bottom. A filter assembly (5) is installed at the connection between the water inlet chamber (2) and the tube sheet (12). An anti-clogging assembly (6) is installed in each of the cooling water pipes (11). The end of the anti-clogging assembly (6) is installed on the filter assembly (5), and the other end extends to the outside of the cooling water pipe (11) and passes through the water outlet chamber (3). The filter assembly (5) includes a mounting plate (51) installed at the end of the water inlet chamber (2). The mounting plate (51) is provided with a plurality of filter holes (52) that match the cooling water pipe (11). A filter screen (53) is installed in the plurality of filter holes (52). The end of the anti-clogging assembly (6) is connected to the filter screen (53). The anti-clogging component (6) includes a transmission rod (61), the end of which is mounted on the filter screen (53), and a spiral blade (62) is mounted on the outer wall of the transmission rod (61). The spiral blade (62) is placed inside the cooling water pipe (11), and the other end of the transmission rod (61) passes through the water outlet chamber (3) to the outside. A drive mechanism (63) is installed outside the water outlet chamber (3).

2. A condenser with an anti-clogging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the water inlet chamber (2) is provided with a docking ring (21), and the docking ring (21) is provided with multiple mounting holes (22). The outer edge of the mounting plate (51) is provided with a mounting ring (54) that matches the docking ring (21). The mounting ring (54) is provided with a fastening hole (55) that matches the mounting hole (22). Bolts (56) are fixed in the fastening hole (55) and the mounting hole (22). Multiple bolts (56) fix the mounting plate (51) on the docking ring (21), and the overall size of the mounting plate (51) matches the internal size of the water inlet chamber (2).

3. A condenser with an anti-clogging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tube sheet (12) is provided with a plurality of positioning holes (15) that match the cooling water pipe (11), and the size of the filter hole (52) is larger than the positioning hole (15) and the cross-sectional size of the cooling water pipe (11).

4. A condenser with an anti-clogging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter screen (53) has a through hole (57) in the middle, and the transmission rod (61) is installed in the through hole (57). The transmission rod (61) passes through the through hole (57) and its end is placed outside the through hole (57). A matching rotating structure is provided between the two.

5. A condenser with an anti-clogging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spiral blade (62) is fixed to the outer wall of the transmission rod (61), and the edge of the spiral blade (62) does not contact the inner wall of the cooling water pipe (11). The overall length of the transmission rod (61) is at least greater than the overall length of the cooling water pipe (11).

6. A condenser with an anti-clogging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sectional dimension of the transmission rod (61) is one-fifth of the inner diameter of the cooling water pipe (11), and the transmission rod (61) is installed at the center of the cooling water pipe (11).

7. A condenser with an anti-clogging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple transmission rods (61) are started and stopped synchronously via the drive mechanism (63).

8. A condenser with an anti-clogging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Includes a control system electrically connected to the drive mechanism (63), the control system being configured to control the drive mechanism (63) to operate intermittently or to start and stop intelligently according to condenser operating parameters.

9. A method for preventing clogging in a condenser with an anti-clogging structure according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, include: S1. The filter assembly (5) is precisely connected to the docking ring (21) at the end of the water inlet chamber (2) through the mounting ring (54) on the periphery of the mounting plate (51). The filter assembly (5) and the water inlet chamber (2) are fixedly assembled by bolts (56) through the fastening hole (55) and the mounting hole (22). The transmission rod (61) extends into the cooling water pipe (11) through the through hole (57) in the middle of the filter screen (53), and the rotating structure between the transmission rod (61) and the through hole (57) is assembled in place. S2. Confirm that the transmission rod (61) of the anti-clogging component (6) is installed in the center of the cooling water pipe (11), the edge of the spiral blade (62) on the outer wall of the transmission rod (61) does not contact the inner wall of the cooling water pipe (11), and the overall length of the transmission rod (61) is at least longer than the overall length of the cooling water pipe (11). The end of the transmission rod (61) away from the filter component (5) extends through the water outlet chamber (3) to the outside and is assembled with the drive mechanism (63) to ensure that multiple transmission rods (61) are linked and cooperated with the drive mechanism (63). S3. Start the condenser. After the cooling water enters the inlet chamber (2), it is filtered for impurities through the filter holes (52) on the mounting plate (51) and the filter screen (53) inside the holes. The filtered cooling water enters the cooling water pipe (11) through the positioning hole (15) on the tube sheet (12). The filter screen (53) intercepts the impurities carried by the cooling water, preventing impurities from entering the cooling water pipe (11) and causing blockage. S4. The drive mechanism (63) is started by the control system. The drive mechanism (63) drives multiple transmission rods (61) to operate synchronously. The transmission rods (61) drive the spiral blades (62) on their outer walls to rotate inside the cooling water pipe (11). The rotational disturbance of the spiral blades (62) is used to clean the sediment and disturb the water flow inside the cooling water pipe (11) to prevent impurities from being deposited during the flow of cooling water inside the cooling water pipe (11). S5. The control system, which is electrically connected to the drive mechanism (63), selects the operating mode of the drive mechanism (63) according to the actual operating requirements. It can control the drive mechanism (63) to operate intermittently, or collect the condenser operating parameters by the control system and intelligently control the start and stop of the drive mechanism (63) according to the changes in the operating parameters, so as to realize the non-stop anti-blocking operation.

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