Cultivation device for standardized planting of potatoes

Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation device for standardized planting of potatoes, and relates to the technical field of potato cultivation. Comprising a supporting mechanism and a conveying mechanism. The conveying mechanism moves on the supporting mechanism; the conveying mechanism comprises a storage box, a mounting rod is mounted on the side face of the storage box, a first rolling wheel is rotatably mounted on the mounting rod, and a driving assembly used for controlling the storage box to move is mounted on the storage box. An output assembly is arranged at the bottom of the storage box; the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting frame, and a strip-shaped supporting frame is installed on the supporting frame. The device is different from traditional large-scale farming equipment, and according to the scheme, seeds or fertilizer or water can be added into the storage tank according to actual requirements in the whole period of crop cultivation only by erecting the strip-shaped supporting frame at the initial stage, so that batch sowing, fertilization and watering operation is completed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of potato cultivation technology, and more particularly to a cultivation device for standardized potato planting. Background Technology

[0002] Potatoes, the world's fourth largest food crop, are characterized by high yield, strong adaptability, and rich nutrition, playing a vital role in my country's agricultural production. China is the world's largest potato producer, with an annual output of nearly 75 million tons. Potatoes contain abundant nutrients, primarily stored in their tubers. As a plant that grows directly underground, they have relatively high requirements for cultivation conditions. The potato planting process involves multiple stages, including sowing, fertilization, and watering. Traditional planting methods generally suffer from high labor intensity and low efficiency.

[0003] Current large-scale agricultural equipment, while capable of mechanized sowing and fertilization, still requires manual operation, and the same equipment cannot perform multiple functions. This invention aims to solve the above problems and proposes a cultivation device for standardized potato planting. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a standardized potato cultivation device.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A cultivation device for standardized potato planting includes a support mechanism and a conveying mechanism; the conveying mechanism moves on the support mechanism. The conveying mechanism includes a storage tank, a mounting rod is mounted on the side of the storage tank, a first roller is rotatably mounted on the mounting rod, a drive assembly for controlling the movement of the storage tank is mounted on the storage tank, and an output assembly is provided at the bottom of the storage tank. The support mechanism includes a support frame, on which a strip support frame is mounted. The strip support frame has a strip groove adapted to the first roller, and the first roller rolls in the strip groove.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving component includes: A drive motor is installed on the outer wall of one side of the storage tank, and a drive gear is installed at the output end of the drive motor. The rotating rod is mounted on a mounting bracket on one side of the storage tank. The rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the mounting bracket, and the drive gear meshes with the driven gear. The transmission gear is installed at the end of the rotating rod, and the bar support frame is provided with evenly distributed convex teeth, which mesh with the transmission gear.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the output component includes: A bucket-shaped base is provided at the bottom of the storage tank. The inner diameter of the top of the bucket-shaped base gradually increases in the vertical direction. The bucket-shaped base is connected to the inside of the storage tank. The sealing part is installed inside the bucket-shaped base and is used to seal the bucket-shaped base; The vibrating unit is installed at the bottom of the storage tank. It controls the up-and-down movement of the sealing unit based on vibration, thereby achieving intermittent sealing and opening of the bucket-shaped seat.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sealing portion includes: The inner cylinder is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the bucket-shaped base, and an annular piece is fixed on the outer side of the inner cylinder. The sealing ball is installed at the center of the inner cylinder via a bracket. The annular elastic connection part has one end fixed to the annular plate and the other end fixed to the bottom of the bucket-shaped seat. Based on the weight of the sealing ball and the support of the annular elastic connection part, the sealing ball seals the bucket-shaped seat.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vibration unit comprises: Connecting bracket, the connecting bracket is fixed to the side of the annular piece; Mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixed to the end of the connecting frame, and a side bracket is fixed to the side of the storage tank. The mounting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the side bracket. A connecting plate is installed on the outside of the mounting plate. A second roller is installed on one side of the connecting plate via a shaft. The second roller rolls in the strip groove. The strip support frame has a sliding groove in the middle of the strip groove; multiple protrusions are detachably installed in the sliding groove, with the middle of the protrusions raised upwards; the first roller has an annular groove for avoiding the protrusions; the protrusions are located on the movement path of the second roller.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the connecting plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate, and a threaded knob for fixing the connecting plate to the mounting plate is threadedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the connecting plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the inner cylinder is detachably connected to a first output nozzle by a thread, and a spiral blade is fixed on the inner side of the first output nozzle.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the inner cylinder is detachably connected to a second output nozzle via a thread, and the bottom end of the second output nozzle is fixed with a perforated plate.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of two adjacent strip support frames is provided with assembly holes, and the same connecting plate is detachably installed on the assembly holes of the two strip support frames.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: spherical seats are fixed on the front and rear sides of the storage tank, and the spherical seats of two adjacent storage tanks are connected by a connector. The connector includes a connecting rod, and two connecting rods are symmetrically arranged. A sliding ball is fixed to the end of the connecting rod and is movably installed in the spherical seat. The two connecting rods are connected by an elastic rod.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: 1. The device of the present invention differs from traditional large-scale agricultural equipment. This solution only requires the initial erection of a strip support frame, and seeds, fertilizers or water can be added to the storage tank according to actual needs throughout the entire crop cultivation cycle, thereby completing batch sowing, fertilization and watering operations.

[0016] 2. This invention, by setting up a support mechanism and a conveying mechanism, can erect a strip support frame above the planting area. Seeds, fertilizers, or water can be added to the storage box according to actual needs. Based on the operation of the drive component, the storage box is moved, and then the seeds, fertilizers, or water in the storage box are output through the output component at the bottom of the storage box to achieve the purpose of sowing, fertilizing, or watering; it is flexible and convenient to use.

[0017] 3. By setting up a sealing part and a vibration part, the present invention can lift the second roller upward based on the contact between the second roller and the protrusion during the movement of the storage tank, thereby driving the inner cylinder and the sealing ball to vibrate upward. When the sealing ball moves upward, it briefly conducts the hopper seat, allowing the material in the storage tank to pass through the hopper seat and be output from the bottom of the inner cylinder. Since the number and spacing of the protrusions installed in the chute can be adjusted according to actual needs, the vibration frequency can be adjusted, which is highly flexible.

[0018] 4. By setting a height-adjustable connecting plate, the present invention can change the initial position of the second roller, thereby changing the amplitude of the second roller when it contacts the protrusion, so as to adjust the material output and improve flexibility.

[0019] 5. By setting a first output nozzle and spiral blades, the present invention can slow down the falling speed of seeds by using the spiral blades, so that the seeds can be more evenly scattered into the two vibration gaps, thereby improving the sowing effect.

[0020] 6. By setting up connecting parts, the present invention can connect multiple storage tanks in series to achieve joint operation. During the movement, the connection can be maintained based on the connecting parts. At the same time, the elastic rod has a certain deformation capacity to meet the movement requirements of each structure and avoid structural jamming. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a standardized potato cultivation device proposed in this invention; Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cultivation device for standardized potato cultivation proposed in this invention, showing multiple devices connected in series. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of a standardized potato cultivation device proposed in this invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the strip support frame and protrusion separation structure of a standardized potato cultivation device proposed in this invention; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the first output nozzle of a potato cultivation device for standardized planting proposed in this invention. Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the second output nozzle of a potato cultivation device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

[0022] In the diagram: 1-Storage tank; 2-Strip support frame; 3-Top cover; 4-Protruding tooth; 5-Support frame; 6-Transmission gear; 7-Spherical seat; 8-Drive motor; 9-Elastic rod; 10-Connecting rod; 11-Sliding ball; 12-First roller; 13-Mounting plate; 14-Drive gear; 15-Driven gear; 16-Rotating rod; 17-Connecting frame; 18-Bucket-shaped seat; 19-Connecting plate; 20-Side bracket; 21-Second roller; 22-Threaded knob; 23-Protrusion; 24-Slide groove; 25-Strip groove; 26-Annular elastic connection part; 27-First output nozzle; 28-Helical blade; 29-Inner cylinder; 30-Sealing ball; 31-Annular groove; 32-Perforated plate; 33-Second output nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0024] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0025] Example 1: A cultivation device for standardized potato planting, such as... Figure 1-6 As shown, it includes: a support mechanism and a conveying mechanism; the conveying mechanism moves on the support mechanism; the conveying mechanism is used to convey seeds, fertilizer, or water; The conveying mechanism includes a storage tank 1, a mounting rod is mounted on the side of the storage tank 1, a first roller 12 is rotatably mounted on the mounting rod, a drive assembly for controlling the movement of the storage tank 1 is mounted on the storage tank 1, and an output assembly is provided at the bottom of the storage tank 1. The support mechanism includes a support frame 5, on which a strip support frame 2 is installed. The strip support frame 2 has a strip groove 25 adapted to the first roller 12, and the first roller 12 rolls in the strip groove 25.

[0026] The storage tank 1 is equipped with a top cover 3.

[0027] To facilitate control of the movement of storage tank 1; such as Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the driving component includes: A drive motor 8 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the storage tank 1, and a drive gear 14 is installed at the output end of the drive motor 8. Rotary rod 16, a mounting bracket is installed on one side of storage tank 1, the rotating rod 16 is rotatably mounted on the mounting bracket, and the drive gear 14 meshes with the driven gear 15; The transmission gear 6 is installed at the end of the rotating rod 16. The strip support frame 2 is provided with evenly distributed convex teeth 4, and the transmission gear 6 meshes with the convex teeth 4. By setting up a support mechanism and a conveying mechanism, the strip support frame 2 can be erected above the planting area. Seeds, fertilizers, or water can be added to the storage tank 1 according to actual needs. Based on the operation of the drive component, the storage tank 1 is moved, and then the seeds, fertilizers, or water in the storage tank 1 are output through the output component at the bottom of the storage tank 1 to achieve the purpose of sowing, fertilizing, or watering; it is flexible and convenient to use.

[0028] In addition, an automated trenching and covering mechanism can be installed at the bottom of the storage tank 1 to achieve the corresponding functions, which will not be elaborated in this embodiment.

[0029] like Figure 2-5 As shown, the output component includes: A bucket-shaped seat 18, multiple bucket-shaped seats 18 are set at the bottom of the storage tank 1, the inner diameter of the top of the bucket-shaped seat 18 gradually increases in the vertical upward direction, and the bucket-shaped seat 18 is connected to the inside of the storage tank 1; The sealing part is installed inside the bucket-shaped seat 18 and is used to seal the bucket-shaped seat 18. The vibrating part is installed at the bottom of the storage tank 1. The vibration controls the sealing part to shake up and down, thereby achieving intermittent sealing and opening of the bucket-shaped seat 18.

[0030] In order to achieve the sealing of the bucket-shaped seat 18; such as Figure 5 As shown, the sealing part includes: Inner cylinder 29 is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of bucket-shaped base 18, and an annular piece is fixed on the outer side of inner cylinder 29. The sealing ball 30 is installed above the center of the inner cylinder 29 via a bracket; The annular elastic connection 26 has one end fixed to the annular plate and the other end fixed to the bottom of the bucket-shaped seat 18. Based on the weight of the sealing ball 30 and the support of the annular elastic connection 26, the sealing ball 30 seals the bucket-shaped seat 18.

[0031] To control the up-and-down movement of the inner cylinder 29 within the bucket-shaped seat 18; such as... Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the vibrating part includes: Connecting bracket 17, the connecting bracket 17 is fixed to the side of the annular piece; Mounting plate 13, mounting plate 13 is fixed to the end of connecting frame 17, side bracket 20 is fixed to the side of storage tank 1, and mounting plate 13 is slidably connected to the inner wall of side bracket 20. A connecting plate 19 is installed on the outside of the mounting plate 13. A second roller 21 is installed on one side of the connecting plate 19 via a shaft. The second roller 21 rolls in the strip groove 25. The strip support frame 2 has a groove 24 inside, which is located in the middle of the strip groove 25. Multiple protrusions 23 are detachably installed in the groove 24. The middle part of the protrusions 23 is raised upward. The first roller 12 has an annular groove 31 for avoiding the protrusions 23. The protrusions 23 are located on the movement path of the second roller 21. By setting up a sealing part and a vibration part, the second roller 21 can be lifted upward based on the contact between the second roller 21 and the protrusion 23 during the movement of the storage tank 1, thereby driving the inner cylinder 29 and the sealing ball 30 to vibrate upward. When the sealing ball 30 moves upward, it briefly conducts the hopper seat 18, allowing the material in the storage tank 1 to be output from the bottom of the inner cylinder 29 after passing through the hopper seat 18. Since the number and spacing of the protrusions 23 in the slide 24 can be adjusted according to actual needs, the vibration frequency can be adjusted, which is highly flexible.

[0032] To facilitate adjustment of the vibration amplitude of the inner cylinder 29; such as Figure 4 As shown, the connecting plate 19 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate 13, and a threaded knob 22 for fixing the connecting plate 19 to the mounting plate 13 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the connecting plate 19. By setting a height-adjustable connecting plate 19, the initial position of the second roller 21 can be changed, thereby changing the amplitude of the second roller 21 when it contacts the protrusion 23, so as to adjust the material output and improve flexibility.

[0033] To facilitate sowing operations; such as Figure 5 As shown, the bottom of the inner cylinder 29 is detachably connected to a first output nozzle 27 by a thread, and a spiral blade 28 is fixed inside the first output nozzle 27. By setting the first output nozzle 27 and the spiral blade 28, the spiral blade 28 can be used to slow down the speed of the falling seeds, so that the seeds can be more evenly scattered into the two vibration gaps, thereby improving the sowing effect.

[0034] To facilitate watering or fertilization; such as Figure 6 As shown, the bottom of the inner cylinder 29 is detachably connected to a second output nozzle 33 by a thread, and the bottom end of the second output nozzle 33 is fixed with a perforated plate 32. By setting a second outlet 33, the effect of watering and fertilization can be improved.

[0035] For ease of splicing and connection; such as Figure 3 As shown, the bottom of two adjacent strip support frames 2 is provided with assembly holes, and the same connecting plate 19 is detachably installed on the assembly holes of the two strip support frames 2; the strip support frames 2 are spliced ​​together by the connecting plate 19.

[0036] Example 2: A cultivation device for standardized potato planting, such as... Figure 1-3 As shown, in order to improve the operation, this embodiment makes the following improvements based on embodiment 1: spherical seats 7 are fixed on the front and rear sides of the storage tank 1, and the adjacent spherical seats 7 of the two storage tanks 1 are connected by a connector. The connector includes a connecting rod 10, and the two connecting rods 10 are symmetrically arranged. A sliding ball 11 is fixed to the end of the connecting rod 10. The sliding ball 11 is movably installed in the spherical seat 7, and the two connecting rods 10 are connected by an elastic rod 9. The elastic rod 9 can be made of rubber springs, rubber rods, or other structures; By setting connectors, multiple storage tanks 1 can be connected in series to achieve joint operation. During movement, the connection can be maintained based on the connectors. At the same time, the elastic rod 9 has a certain deformation capacity to meet the movement requirements of each structure and avoid structural jamming.

[0037] For the parts not disclosed in detail in this invention, such as necessary control modules, specific control methods, signal transmission methods, power supply methods, etc., those skilled in the art can ensure the smooth implementation of the solution of this invention based on common sense, normal thinking logic and existing technology.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cultivation device for standardized potato planting, characterized in that, It includes a support mechanism and a conveying mechanism; the conveying mechanism moves on the support mechanism; The conveying mechanism includes a storage tank (1), a mounting rod is installed on the side of the storage tank (1), a first roller (12) is rotatably mounted on the mounting rod, a drive assembly for controlling the movement of the storage tank (1) is installed on the storage tank (1), and an output assembly is provided at the bottom of the storage tank (1). The support mechanism includes a support frame (5), on which a strip support frame (2) is installed. The strip support frame (2) has a strip groove (25) adapted to the first roller (12), and the first roller (12) rolls in the strip groove (25).

2. The potato cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving component includes: The drive motor (8) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the storage tank (1), and the output end of the drive motor (8) is equipped with a drive gear (14). Rotary rod (16), a mounting bracket is installed on one side of the storage tank (1), the rotating rod (16) is rotatably mounted on the mounting bracket, and the drive gear (14) meshes with the driven gear (15); The transmission gear (6) is installed at the end of the rotating rod (16). The strip support frame (2) is provided with evenly distributed convex teeth (4), and the transmission gear (6) meshes with the convex teeth (4).

3. The potato cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The output component includes: A bucket-shaped seat (18) is provided at the bottom of the storage tank (1). The inner diameter of the top of the bucket-shaped seat (18) gradually increases in the vertical upward direction. The bucket-shaped seat (18) is connected to the inside of the storage tank (1). The sealing part is installed inside the bucket-shaped seat (18) and is used to seal the bucket-shaped seat (18); The vibration unit is installed at the bottom of the storage tank (1). Based on the vibration control, the sealing unit shakes up and down, thereby realizing the intermittent sealing and opening of the bucket-shaped seat (18).

4. The potato cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The sealing part includes: The inner cylinder (29) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the bucket-shaped seat (18), and an annular piece is fixed on the outer side of the inner cylinder (29). The sealing ball (30) is installed above the center of the inner cylinder (29) via a bracket; The annular elastic connection part (26) is fixed at one end to the annular plate and at the other end to the bottom of the bucket-shaped seat (18). Based on the weight of the sealing ball (30) and the support of the annular elastic connection part (26), the sealing ball (30) seals the bucket-shaped seat (18).

5. The potato cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The vibrating part includes: Connecting bracket (17), the connecting bracket (17) is fixed to the side of the annular piece; Mounting plate (13) is fixed to the end of connecting frame (17). Side bracket (20) is fixed on the side of storage tank (1). Mounting plate (13) is slidably connected to the inner wall of side bracket (20). A connecting plate (19) is installed on the outside of the mounting plate (13). A second roller (21) is installed on one side of the connecting plate (19) via a shaft. The second roller (21) rolls in the strip groove (25). The strip support frame (2) has a groove (24) inside, which is located in the middle of the strip groove (25). Multiple protrusions (23) are detachably installed in the groove (24). The middle part of the protrusion (23) is raised upward. The first roller (12) has an annular groove (31) for avoiding the protrusion (23). The protrusion (23) is located on the movement path of the second roller (21).

6. The potato cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The connecting plate (19) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate (13). The inner wall of one side of the connecting plate (19) is threaded with a threaded knob (22) for fixing the connecting plate (19) to the mounting plate (13).

7. The potato cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom of the inner cylinder (29) is detachably connected to a first output nozzle (27) by a thread, and a spiral blade (28) is fixed inside the first output nozzle (27).

8. The potato cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom of the inner cylinder (29) is detachably connected to a second output nozzle (33) by a thread, and a perforated plate (32) is fixed at the bottom end of the second output nozzle (33).

9. The cultivation device for standardized potato planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the two adjacent strip support frames (2) is provided with assembly holes, and the same connecting plate (19) is detachably installed on the assembly holes of the two strip support frames (2).

10. A cultivation device for standardized potato planting according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, The storage tank (1) is fixed with spherical seats (7) on the front and rear sides. The adjacent spherical seats (7) of the two storage tanks (1) are connected by a connector. The connector includes a connecting rod (10). The two connecting rods (10) are symmetrically arranged. A slider (11) is fixed at the end of the connecting rod (10). The slider (11) is movably installed in the spherical seat (7). The two connecting rods (10) are connected by an elastic rod (9).

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