Forestry seedling transplanting device for forest farm
By using the spray components and semiconductor cooling plates of the forestry seedling transplanting device to reduce transpiration, the problem of seedling water loss is solved, the survival rate of transplanted seedlings is improved, and efficient seedling transplanting operations are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311644401.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-14
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, when transplanting forestry seedlings, the seedlings lose water due to transpiration during the movement, which reduces the survival rate. Furthermore, the low survival rate after transplanting results in a waste of manpower and resources.
Design a forestry seedling transplanting device for forest farms, equipped with a spraying component, a semiconductor cooling chip and a control system. By spraying atomized water to reduce transpiration and combining it with a low-temperature air environment, the device can retain seedling moisture and improve the survival rate.
It effectively reduces water loss from seedlings, improves transplant survival rate, reduces the risk of root dehydration, and increases the success rate of seedling transplantation.
Smart Images
Figure CN121844913A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention mainly relates to the field of forestry technology, specifically a forestry seedling transplanting device for forest farms. Background Technology
[0002] Greening seedlings are most commonly used in urban landscaping, such as urban greening, residential area greening, highway greening, barren mountain greening, and riverbank greening. According to modern understanding, gardens are not only for recreation but also have the function of protecting and improving the environment. Plants can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, purifying the air; they can absorb harmful gases and adsorb dust to a certain extent, reducing pollution; they can regulate air temperature and humidity, improving the microclimate; and they also have protective functions such as noise reduction, wind protection, and fire prevention. Most importantly, gardens have beneficial psychological and spiritual effects; cities ranking high in national happiness indexes are all garden cities. Recreating oneself in a beautiful and quiet garden helps eliminate the tension and fatigue from long hours of work, allowing for mental and physical recovery. It is well known that in the process of forestry seedling cultivation, once seedlings reach certain growth indicators, they are transplanted to urban greening, railway greening, park and square greening, etc., increasing the survival rate of seedlings while greening the urban environment.
[0003] In existing technologies, when transplanting seedlings, the roots are simply wrapped, and the seedlings are generally directly exposed to sunlight. During the transplanting process, the seedlings are exposed to sunlight, causing transpiration and water loss, which leads to wilting and a reduced survival rate. In severe cases, it can even cause the roots to dehydrate and die, further reducing the survival rate of transplanted seedlings. This wastes both manpower and resources and is detrimental to the development of forestry seedling cultivation. Therefore, a forestry seedling transplanting device for forest farms is proposed. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a forestry seedling transplanting device for forest farms, achieved through the following technical solution: A forestry seedling transplanting device for forest farms includes a vehicle body, wheels on both sides of the bottom surface of the vehicle body, an L-shaped support plate fixedly installed in the middle of the top surface of the vehicle body, and a box with an open top surface fixedly installed on one side of the top surface of the vehicle body. The box is located below the horizontal plate of the L-shaped support plate, and a spraying assembly is provided inside the L-shaped support plate. Furthermore, the spray assembly includes a water tank, which is fixedly installed on the other side of the vehicle body top surface. The top surface of the water tank is fixedly installed on a water pump. One end of a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the lower part of one side of the water tank, and the other end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the water inlet of the water pump. A water outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped support plate. Several evenly distributed atomizing nozzles are fixedly installed on the bottom of the outer periphery of the water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is connected to the water outlet of the water pump.
[0005] Furthermore, a housing is fixedly installed on one side of the L-shaped support plate, a semiconductor cooling chip is fixedly installed on one side of the housing, one end of the first connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the housing, the other end of the first connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the outlet of the water pump, and one end of the outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top surface of the housing.
[0006] Furthermore, a cooling fan is fixedly installed at the hot end of the semiconductor cooling chip.
[0007] Furthermore, the cold end of the semiconductor cooling chip is fixedly equipped with several uniformly distributed heat exchange fins, all of which transversely penetrate one side of the shell and are fixedly connected thereto.
[0008] Furthermore, the tank has a double-layer structure, with a cavity formed between the inner and outer walls of the tank. A second connecting pipe is connected to the water outlet pipe, with one end of the second connecting pipe fixedly connected to the lower part of one side of the tank. The second connecting pipe communicates with the cavity. A return water pipe is fixedly installed on the upper part of one side of the tank, with one end of the return water pipe fixedly connected to the upper part of one side of the water tank. The water tank and the cavity are connected through the return water pipe.
[0009] Furthermore, a drain pipe communicating with the interior is fixedly installed on the lower part of one side of the box, and a valve is provided on the drain pipe.
[0010] Furthermore, a filter screen is fixedly installed inside the box.
[0011] Furthermore, roller shutters are rotatably installed on the front, rear, and right sides of the L-shaped support plate.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: The forestry seedling transplanting device for forest farms of the present invention is equipped with a spraying component to facilitate spraying operations on forestry seedlings, thereby replenishing water to seedlings in a timely manner during the transplanting process, reducing transpiration, minimizing water loss, and improving the survival rate of seedlings. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 yes Figure 1Enlarged view of part I; Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Part II enlarged view.
[0014] The following are the labels shown in the attached diagram: 1. Vehicle body; 2. Wheel; 3. L-shaped support plate; 4. Box body; 5. Water tank; 6. Water pump; 7. Inlet pipe; 8. Outlet pipe; 9. Atomizing nozzle; 10. Housing; 11. Semiconductor cooling chip; 12. First connecting pipe; 13. Cooling fan; 14. Heat exchange fins; 15. Second connecting pipe; 16. Return water pipe; 17. Drain pipe; 18. Filter screen; 19. Roller shutter. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The present invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that after reading the teachings of this invention, those skilled in the art can make various alterations or modifications to the invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined in this application.
[0016] Example: A forestry seedling transplanting device for forest farms like Figure 1-3 As shown, a forestry seedling transplanting device for forest farms has the following specific structure: The vehicle body 1 has wheels 2 on both sides of its bottom surface. An L-shaped support plate 3 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top surface of the vehicle body 1. A box 4 with an opening on the top surface is fixedly installed on one side of the top surface of the vehicle body 1. The box 4 is located below the horizontal plate of the L-shaped support plate 3. A spray assembly is installed inside the L-shaped support plate 3. The spray assembly includes a water tank 5, which is fixedly installed on the other side of the top surface of the vehicle body 1. A water pump 6 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the water tank 5. The water pump 6 is electrically connected to a power source and can be powered by a storage battery or AC power. One end of a water inlet pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the lower part of one side of the water tank 5. The other end of the water inlet pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the water inlet of the water pump 6. A water outlet pipe 8 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped support plate 3. Several evenly distributed atomizing nozzles 9 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the outer periphery of the water outlet pipe 8. The water outlet pipe 8 is connected to the water outlet of the water pump 6. When in use, this mechanism uses a water pump 6 to pump clean water from the water tank 5 through the inlet pipe 7 to the outlet pipe 8, and finally sprays it outward through the atomizing nozzle 9. By spraying water onto the seedlings below, it helps to retain the seedlings' moisture, reduces water loss, and further reduces the transpiration effect of water in the seedlings by increasing the humidity of the air around them, thus maintaining the seedlings' moisture and improving the survival rate of the seedlings during transplanting.
[0017] A housing 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the L-shaped support plate 3, and a semiconductor cooling chip 11 is fixedly installed on one side of the housing 10. The cold end of the semiconductor cooling chip 11 is fixedly connected to the housing 10. The semiconductor cooling chip 11 can be powered by stored electricity or AC power. One end of a first connecting pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the housing 10, and the first connecting pipe 12 communicates with the inside of the housing 10. The other end of the first connecting pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the outlet of the water pump 6. One end of the water outlet pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the housing 10, and the water outlet pipe 8 communicates with the inside of the housing 10. Through the low-temperature effect generated by the cold end of the semiconductor cooling chip 11, the temperature inside the housing 10 can be reduced, thereby reducing the temperature of the water flowing through the housing 10. This results in a low-temperature effect on the water sprayed from the atomizing nozzle 9, thereby reducing the temperature of the air around the seedlings, further reducing the transpiration effect of the seedlings, maintaining the moisture inside the seedlings, and improving the survival rate of the seedlings during transplantation.
[0018] A cooling fan 13 is fixedly mounted on the hot end of the thermoelectric cooler 11. The cooling fan 13 is electrically connected to a power source and can be powered by a battery or AC power. The cooling fan 13 improves the heat dissipation of the thermoelectric cooler 11, preventing the thermoelectric cooler 11 from overheating and improving the reliability of the device.
[0019] The cold end of the semiconductor cooling chip 11 is fixedly equipped with several uniformly distributed heat exchange fins 14. Each heat exchange fin 14 extends laterally through one side of the housing 10 and is fixedly connected to it, extending into the housing 10. The heat exchange fins 14 can improve the heat exchange efficiency between the semiconductor cooling chip 11 and the water flow inside the housing 10, thereby further improving the cooling effect of the device on the water flow.
[0020] The box 4 has a double-layer structure, with a cavity formed between the inner and outer walls. A second connecting pipe 15 is connected to the water outlet pipe 8. One end of the second connecting pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the lower part of one side of the box 4, and the second connecting pipe 15 communicates with the cavity. A return water pipe 16 is fixedly installed on the upper part of one side of the box 4, and one end of the return water pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the upper part of one side of the water tank 5. The water tank 5 and the cavity are connected through the return water pipe 16. In use, after the clean water is cooled by the shell 10, it flows through the water outlet pipe 8. A portion of the low-temperature water will enter the cavity of the box 4 through the second connecting pipe 15, and finally flow back to the water tank 5 through the return water pipe 16 for recycling. The low-temperature water flowing through the cavity of the box 4 can cool the box 4, thereby reducing the root environment temperature of the seedlings, further reducing the transpiration effect of the seedlings, maintaining the moisture in the seedlings, and improving the survival rate of the seedlings during transplantation.
[0021] A drain pipe 17, communicating with the interior of the box 4, is fixedly installed on the lower part of one side of the box 4. The drain pipe 17 is equipped with a valve. Water dripping from the box 4 can be drained out in time through the drain pipe 17 to prevent the roots of the seedlings from being soaked in water and to prevent the soil from falling off the roots during transplanting, thereby avoiding damage to the roots of the seedlings during transplanting.
[0022] A filter screen 18 is fixedly installed inside the box 4. This structural design ensures that the roots of the seedlings are kept at a certain distance from the bottom of the box 4 during use, allowing water entering the box 4 to flow down to the bottom of the filter screen 18 in a timely manner, thereby preventing the roots of the seedlings from being soaked in water.
[0023] Roller blinds 19 are rotatably installed on the front, rear, and right sides of the L-shaped support plate 3. By releasing all the roller blinds 19, the roller blinds 19 and the L-shaped support plate 3 can form a relatively independent space on the top of the vehicle body 1, which can reduce the evaporation of water from the seedlings, maintain the vitality of the seedlings, and improve the survival rate of transplanted seedlings.
[0024] This solution also includes a controller, the location of which is set by the operator according to the actual situation during operation. The controller is used to control the electrical components used in this solution, including but not limited to sensors, motors, telescopic rods, water pumps, solenoid valves, heating wires, heat pumps, displays, computer input devices, switches, communication devices, lights, speakers, and microphones. The controller is an Intel processor, AMD processor, PLC controller, ARM processor, or microcontroller. It is used in conjunction with a motherboard, memory modules, storage media, and power supply, which is AC power or a lithium battery. When a display screen is provided, a graphics card is also included. For the operating principle of the controller, please refer to "Principles of Automatic Control," "Microcontroller Principles and Application Simulation Cases," and "Sensor Principles and Applications" published by Tsinghua University Press. Other books in this field can also be consulted. Other automation control and electrical components not mentioned are knowledge well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.
[0025] Working principle: The working principle of this scheme is as follows: Water pump 6 pumps clean water from water tank 5 through inlet pipe 7 to outlet pipe 8, and finally sprays it outward through atomizing nozzle 9. Spraying water onto the seedlings below helps retain their moisture, reducing water loss. Furthermore, increasing the humidity of the air around the seedlings reduces transpiration, further conserving moisture and improving the survival rate after transplanting. Simultaneously, the low-temperature effect generated by the cold end of the semiconductor cooling chip 11 lowers the temperature inside the casing 10, thereby reducing the temperature of the water flowing through it. This results in the water sprayed from the atomizing nozzle 9 having a low-temperature effect, further lowering the temperature of the air around the seedlings, reducing transpiration, retaining moisture, and improving the survival rate after transplanting.
[0026] In explaining this invention, it should be noted that the terms indicating location are used only for ease of description and understanding, and are not intended to limit the installation location of specific technical features. Other possible installation methods are not excluded.
[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A forestry seedling transplanting device for forest farms, comprising a vehicle body (1), wherein wheels (2) are provided on both sides of the bottom surface of the vehicle body (1), characterized in that: An L-shaped support plate (3) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top surface of the vehicle body (1), and a box (4) with an opening on the top surface is fixedly installed on one side of the top surface of the vehicle body (1). The box (4) is located below the horizontal plate of the L-shaped support plate (3), and a spray assembly is provided inside the L-shaped support plate (3).
2. The forestry seedling transplanting device for forest farms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly includes a water tank (5). The water tank (5) is fixedly installed on the other side of the top surface of the vehicle body (1). The top surface of the water tank (5) is fixedly installed on the water pump (6). One end of the water inlet pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the lower part of one side of the water tank (5). The other end of the water inlet pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the water inlet of the water pump (6). The bottom surface of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped support plate (3) is fixedly installed with a water outlet pipe (8). Several evenly distributed atomizing nozzles (9) are fixedly installed on the bottom of the outer periphery of the water outlet pipe (8). The water outlet pipe (8) is connected to the water outlet of the water pump (6).
3. A forestry seedling transplanting device for forest farms according to claim 2, characterized in that: A housing (10) is fixedly installed on one side of the L-shaped support plate (3), a semiconductor cooling chip (11) is fixedly installed on one side of the housing (10), one end of the first connecting pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the housing (10), the other end of the first connecting pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the outlet of the water pump (6), and one end of the outlet pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the housing (10).
4. A forestry seedling transplanting device for forest farms according to claim 3, characterized in that: A cooling fan (13) is fixedly installed on the hot end of the semiconductor cooling chip (11).
5. A forestry seedling transplanting device for forest farms according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cold end of the semiconductor cooling chip (11) is fixedly equipped with several uniformly distributed heat exchange fins (14), and the heat exchange fins (14) all penetrate laterally through one side of the shell (10) and are fixedly connected to it.
6. A forestry seedling transplanting device for forest farms according to claim 2, characterized in that: The box (4) has a double-layer structure. A cavity is formed between the inner wall and the outer wall of the box (4). A second connecting pipe (15) is connected to the water outlet pipe (8). One end of the second connecting pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the lower part of one side of the box (4). The second connecting pipe (15) is connected to the cavity. A return water pipe (16) is fixedly installed on the upper part of one side of the box (4). One end of the return water pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the upper part of one side of the water tank (5). The water tank (5) is connected to the cavity through the return water pipe (16).
7. A forestry seedling transplanting device for forest farms according to claim 2, characterized in that: A drain pipe (17) communicating with the interior is fixedly installed on the lower part of one side of the box (4), and a valve is provided on the drain pipe (17).
8. A forestry seedling transplanting device for forest farms according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter screen (18) is fixedly installed inside the box (4).
9. A forestry seedling transplanting device for forest farms according to claim 1, characterized in that: Roller blinds (19) are rotatably installed on the front, back and right sides of the L-shaped support plate (3).