Chicken manure self-adaptive cleaning device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of poultry breeding, in particular to a chicken manure self-adaptive cleaning device which comprises a sliding rail base, a sliding seat, an electric winding drum, a winding belt, a breeding frame and the like. The left side and the right side of the top of the sliding rail base are slidably connected with sliding seats, electric winding drums are installed in the sliding seats, a winding belt is connected between the two electric winding drums, the winding belt is wound on the two electric winding drums at the same time, a breeding frame is connected between the left sliding seat and the right sliding seat, and the spread part of the winding belt is located under the breeding frame. The cleaning device is provided with the sliding rail base, the sliding bases, the electric winding drum, a winding belt and the like, the distance between the two sliding bases can be freely adjusted, the cleaning device can adapt to breeding frames of different sizes, the universality and flexibility of the cleaning device are improved, the installation difficulty caused by the size difference of the breeding frames is avoided, and the purchasing and maintaining cost of farmers is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of poultry farming technology, and in particular to an adaptive chicken manure cleaning device. Background Technology

[0002] Yellow-feathered chickens typically refer to a superior local dual-purpose (meat and egg) chicken breed in my country, with yellow or yellowish-brown feathers. Their meat is tender and delicious, with evenly distributed fat and rich in protein, making it a top choice for soups, poached dishes, and other culinary delights. Yellow-feathered chickens are medium to small in size, active, good at foraging, highly adaptable, and tolerant of extensive farming.

[0003] Yellow-feathered chicken farming mainly employs two methods: free-range rearing and cage rearing. The rearing process generates a large amount of chicken manure, which needs to be cleaned promptly to maintain a hygienic environment and effectively reduce the risk of disease outbreaks.

[0004] Currently, chicken manure cleaning technology is mainly divided into two types: scraper cleaning and belt scraping cleaning. Both scraper cleaning structures and belt scraping cleaning structures are laid under the chicken cages. When the chicken manure reaches a certain amount, the scraper is pulled by an electric drive structure and the belt scraping structure is rotated manually to clean and discharge the fallen chicken manure.

[0005] Current chicken manure cleaning equipment has a fixed structural design and cannot be automatically adjusted and adapted to the width of different chicken cages in the actual breeding environment. This limits the installation of the equipment, makes it difficult to meet the needs of diversified and large-scale breeding, and restricts the improvement of the level of breeding automation. At the same time, most existing chicken manure cleaning equipment is designed for dry manure. When dealing with chicken manure with high moisture content, it is easy to stick and leave residues, resulting in incomplete cleaning. Moreover, chicken manure often contains a large number of chicken feathers, and existing chicken manure cleaning equipment lacks an effective separation function to separate chicken feathers from manure. Chicken feather impurities not only affect the subsequent resource utilization of manure, but also cause trouble for fertilizer processing, reducing fertilizer efficiency and quality. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of this invention is to provide an adaptive chicken manure cleaning device.

[0007] An adaptive chicken manure cleaning device includes a slide rail base, a slide block, an electric drum, a belt, a breeding rack, a fixed slide rail, a connecting plate, a dual-axis motor, a winding reel, a connecting rope, a connecting seat, scrapers, and a first spring. Slide blocks are slidably connected to the top left and right sides of the slide rail base. An electric drum is installed inside each slide block, and a belt is connected between the two electric drums. The belt is wound around both electric drums simultaneously. A breeding rack is connected between the left and right slide blocks, with the unwound portion of the belt located directly below the breeding rack. Fixed slide rails are connected to the front and rear sides of the slide rail base. Two connecting plates are connected to the opposite sides of the left and right slide blocks, arranged symmetrically front and back. Both front and rear connecting plates are slidably connected to the fixed slide rails. A dual-axis motor is installed on the opposite sides of the front and rear fixed slide rails. A winding reel is connected to the output shaft of each dual-axis motor. A connecting rope is connected between the corresponding front and rear winding reels. A connecting seat is connected between the two connecting ropes. Two scrapers are slidably connected to the center of the connecting seat, and a first spring is connected between the two scrapers. Both scrapers are slidably connected to the slide blocks.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the scraper is further provided with a wheel frame and rollers. The wheel frame is connected to both the front and rear sides of the scraper. Rollers are installed on the sides of the front and rear wheel frames that are far apart from each other. The rollers are in contact with the sides of the left and right slides that are close to each other.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the invention further includes a first guide rod, a fixing block, and a sponge brush. At least two first guide rods are spaced apart on the opposite sides of the left and right slides. The first guide rods are arranged symmetrically front and back. A fixing block is slidably connected between the front and back first guide rods. A sponge brush is connected on the opposite sides of the left and right fixing blocks. The sponge brush penetrates the slide. The opposite sides of the left and right sponge brushes extend out of the slide. The opposite sides of the left and right sponge brushes are in contact with the tape winding.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the invention further includes a second guide rod, a second spring, and a pressure plate. At least two second guide rods are spaced apart on the sides of the left and right slides that are far apart from each other. The second guide rods are arranged symmetrically front and back. A pressure plate is slidably connected between the front and back second guide rods. The pressure plate is in contact with the fixed block. A second spring is connected between the pressure plate and the second guide rod.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a collection frame and a filter frame are also included. Collection frames are connected to both the front and rear sides of the slide rail base. The scrapers are all higher than the collection frames. Filter frames are slidably connected inside the collection frames.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device further includes a base and a vibration motor. The base is slidably connected to the outer wall of the collection frame, and the base is fixedly connected to the filter frame. A vibration motor is installed on the base.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a scraper drum is also included. Two scraper drums are connected to the side of the fixed slide rail near the belt winding, and the connecting ropes are slidably connected to the scraper drums and pass through the scraper drums.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the scraper cylinder has an inner conical groove on the side near the winding belt.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The present invention is provided with a slide rail base, a slide seat, an electric drum and a belt, etc., which can freely adjust the distance between the two slide seats, so that the cleaning device can adapt to breeding racks of different sizes, enhance the versatility and flexibility of the cleaning device, avoid installation difficulties caused by differences in the size of the breeding rack, and reduce the purchase and maintenance costs of farmers.

[0016] 2. It is also equipped with a first guide rod, a fixing block and a sponge brush, which can effectively remove residual wet feces, dirt and adhering impurities on the surface of the roll, prevent bacterial growth and odor spread, keep the roll clean and hygienic, and extend the service life of the roll.

[0017] 3. It is also equipped with a filter frame, a collection frame, a base and a vibrating motor, which can screen and process manure and chicken feathers, making it easier for subsequent resource utilization. The separated pure manure can be directly used for the production of high-efficiency organic fertilizer, improving fertilizer efficiency and quality; chicken feathers can be collected and used to process feather powder or industrial raw materials, realizing the comprehensive utilization of waste. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the slide rail base and slide block of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slide, electric drum, and belt winding of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the connector structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the scraper, first spring, and roller of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first guide rod, fixing block, and sponge brush of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter frame, base, and vibration motor of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the winding reel, connecting rope, and scraper of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 9 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the scraper cylinder structure of the present invention.

[0027] The above-mentioned attached drawings include the following reference numerals: 1. Slide rail base; 101. Fixed slide rail; 102. Connecting plate; 2. Slide seat; 3. Electric drum; 4. Belt winding; 5. Breeding rack; 6. Dual-axis motor; 7. Winding reel; 8. Connecting rope; 9. Connecting seat; 10. Scraper; 11. First spring; 12. Wheel frame; 13. Roller; 14. First guide rod; 15. Fixing block; 16. Sponge brush; 17. Second guide rod; 18. Second spring; 19. Pressure plate; 20. Collection frame; 21. Filter frame; 22. Machine base; 23. Vibration motor; 24. Scraper drum; 241. Inner conical groove. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions herein are used to explain the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0029] An adaptive chicken manure cleaning device, such as Figures 1-9 As shown, the system includes a slide rail base 1, a slide block 2, an electric drum 3, a belt 4, a breeding rack 5, a fixed slide rail 101, a connecting plate 102, a dual-axis motor 6, a winding reel 7, a connecting rope 8, a connecting seat 9, a scraper 10, a first spring 11, a wheel frame 12, and rollers 13. Slide blocks 2 are slidably connected to the top left and right sides of the slide rail base 1. An electric drum 3 is installed inside each slide block 2. A belt 4 is connected between the two electric drums 3, and the belt 4 is wound around both electric drums 3 simultaneously. A breeding rack 5 is connected between the left and right slide blocks 2, with the spread portion of the belt 4 located directly below the breeding rack 5. Fixed slide rails 101 are connected to the front and rear sides of the slide rail base 1. Two connecting plates are connected to the sides of the left and right slide blocks 2 that are furthest from each other. 102. The connecting plate 102 is symmetrically arranged front and back. Both the front and back connecting plates 102 are slidably connected to the fixed slide rail 101. A dual-axis motor 6 is installed on the side of the front and back fixed slide rail 101 that is far apart from each other. A winding reel 7 is connected to the output shaft of the dual-axis motor 6. A connecting rope 8 is connected between the front and back corresponding winding reels 7. A connecting seat 9 is connected between the two connecting ropes 8. Two scrapers 10 are slidably connected in the middle of the connecting seat 9. A first spring 11 is connected between the two scrapers 10. Both scrapers 10 are slidably connected to the slide seat 2. Wheel frames 12 are connected to the front and back sides of the scraper 10. Rollers 13 are installed on the side of the front and back wheel frames 12 that is far apart from each other. The rollers 13 are in contact with the side of the left and right slide seats 2 that is close to each other.

[0030] like Figure 1 and Figure 7As shown, it also includes a collection frame 20, a filter frame 21, a base 22, and a vibration motor 23. The collection frame 20 is connected to both the front and rear sides of the slide rail base 1. The scraper 10 is higher than the collection frame 20. The filter frame 21 is slidably connected inside the collection frame 20. The base 22 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the collection frame 20. The base 22 is fixedly connected to the filter frame 21. The vibration motor 23 is installed on the base 22.

[0031] Initially, the first spring 11 is in its natural state, and the breeding rack 5 is not installed in this cleaning device. When the breeding rack 5 is large, the electric drum 3 is rotated to loosen the winding belt 4. The slide block 2 is manually pulled to slide away from each other along the slide rail base 1, thereby increasing the distance between the left and right slide blocks 2. The left and right slide blocks 2 drive the two scrapers 10 to slide away from each other along the connecting seat 9, and the first spring 11 is stretched. Then, the breeding rack 5 is fixed on the top of the left and right slide blocks 2. The electric drum 3 is then reversed to tighten the winding belt 4. When the breeding rack 5 is small, the above steps are reversed to reduce the distance between the left and right slide blocks 2. The left and right scrapers 10 slide back to their original position, and the first spring 11 returns to its original state. The electric drum 3 is then rotated to tighten the winding belt. 4. Tightening the belt allows the cleaning device to adapt to different sizes of breeding racks 5, enhancing its versatility and flexibility. This avoids installation difficulties caused by differences in the size of the breeding racks 5, reducing the purchase and maintenance costs for farmers. When the droppings and feathers from the yellow chickens fall onto the conveyor belt 4, and need to be removed, the front dual-axis motor 6 drives the winding reel 7 to rotate, while the rear dual-axis motor 6 drives the winding reel 7 to reverse, causing the connecting rope 8 to wind onto the front winding reel 7. During this process, the connecting seat 9 drives the scraper 10 to slide forward, scraping the droppings and feathers from the conveyor belt 4 into the front filter frame 21. Then, the front dual-axis motor 6 drives the winding reel 7 to reverse. The rear dual-axis motor 6 drives the winding reel 7 to rotate, causing the connecting rope 8 to wind onto the rear winding reel 7. During this process, the connecting seat 9 drives the scraper 10 to slide backward. The scraper 10 scrapes the feces and chicken feathers on the conveyor belt 4 into the rear filter frame 21. Then, the vibration motor 23 drives the filter frame 21 to vibrate up and down through the machine base 22, causing the feces to pass through the filter frame 21 and fall into the collection frame 20, while the chicken feathers remain in the filter frame 21. This completes the screening of feces and chicken feathers, facilitating subsequent resource utilization. The separated pure feces can be directly used for the production of high-efficiency organic fertilizer, improving fertilizer efficiency and quality; the chicken feathers can be collected and used to process feather powder or industrial raw materials, realizing the comprehensive utilization of waste. When the scraper... When scraping the tape 4 by sliding back and forth, the scraper 10 needs to completely exceed the tape 4. This can clean the residual feces and chicken feathers on both sides of the tape 4 and improve the cleaning efficiency of the scraper 10. When the scraper 10 completely exceeds the front side of the tape 4, the front roller 13 disengages from the slide 2, while the rear roller 13 remains in contact with the slide 2. When the scraper 10 completely exceeds the rear side of the tape 4, the rear roller 13 disengages from the slide 2, while the front roller 13 remains in contact with the slide 2. When the scraper 10 does not exceed the tape 4, all rollers 13 are in contact with the slide 2. When the scraper 10 exceeds the tape 4, the rollers 13 can prevent the scraper 10 from sliding back on the slide 2 due to the elastic force of the first spring 11.

[0032] like Figure 1 and Figure 6As shown, it also includes a first guide rod 14, a fixing block 15, a sponge brush 16, a second guide rod 17, a second spring 18, a pressure plate 19, and a scraper cylinder 24. At least two first guide rods 14 are spaced apart on the opposite sides of the left and right slide blocks 2. The first guide rods 14 are symmetrically arranged front and back. A fixing block 15 is slidably connected between the front and rear first guide rods 14. A sponge brush 16 is connected to the opposite side of the left and right fixing blocks 15. The sponge brush 16 penetrates the slide block 2, and the opposite sides of the left and right sponge brushes 16 extend out of the slide block 2. The opposite sides of the left and right sponge brushes 16 contact the winding belt 4. The opposite sides of the left and right slide blocks 2... At least two second guide rods 17 are connected at intervals on one side. The second guide rods 17 are arranged symmetrically front and back. A pressure plate 19 is slidably connected between the front and back second guide rods 17. The pressure plate 19 is in contact with the fixed block 15. A second spring 18 is connected between the pressure plate 19 and the second guide rod 17. Two scraper cylinders 24 are connected to the side of the fixed slide rail 101 near the winding belt 4. The connecting rope 8 is slidably connected to the scraper cylinder 24 and passes through the scraper cylinder 24. The scraper cylinder 24 has an inner conical groove 241 on the side near the winding belt 4. When the connecting rope 8 is wound on the winding reel 7, the scraper cylinder 24 can scrape off the feces and chicken feathers adhering to the connecting rope 8.

[0033] When it is necessary to clean the feces and chicken feathers adhering to the tape 4, the second spring 18 is in its natural state, and the sponge brushes 16 are in contact with the outer surface of the tape 4. Cleaning solution is poured into the parts of the left and right sponge brushes 16 that extend from the slide block 2, so that the cleaning solution is completely immersed in the sponge brushes 16. First, the left electric drum 3 rotates, and the right electric drum 3 reverses, so that the tape 4 is wound on the left electric drum 3. At this time, the tape 4 on the left electric drum 3 becomes thicker and squeezes the sponge brushes 16. At the same time, under the elastic force of the second spring 18, the pressure plate 19 presses down on the fixing block 15, so that the left sponge brush 16 can scrape off the feces and chicken feathers on the left side surface of the tape 4, and the fixing block 15 will not fall off the first guide rod 14 due to the thickening of the tape 4. The above steps are reversed to scrape off the feces and chicken feathers on the right side surface of the tape 4, effectively removing residual wet feces. To remove dirt and adhering impurities, prevent bacterial growth and odor spread, keep the tape 4 clean and hygienic, and extend the service life of the tape 4, when the sponge brush 16 needs to be replaced or cleaned, first pull the pressure plate 19 to slide it away from the slide block 2 along the second guide rod 17, compressing the second spring 18. Then pull the fixing block 15 to slide it away from the slide block 2 along the first guide rod 14, thus removing the sponge brush 16 from the slide block 2. When a new sponge brush 16 needs to be reinstalled, repeat the above steps to move the second guide rod 17 away from the slide block 2, then let the first guide rod 14 pass through the fixing block 15, so that the fixing block 15 is located between the pressure plate 19 and the slide block 2. Then release the pressure plate 19, and the second spring 18 returns to its original state, causing the pressure plate 19 to slide closer to the slide block 2. The pressure plate 19 slides and squeezes the fixing block 15, causing the sponge brush 16 to extend into the slide block 2, thus completing the disassembly and installation of the sponge brush 16.

Claims

1. A self-adaptive chicken manure cleaning device, characterized in that, The system includes a slide rail base (1), a slide seat (2), an electric drum (3), a belt (4), a breeding rack (5), a fixed slide rail (101), a connecting plate (102), a dual-axis motor (6), a winding reel (7), a connecting rope (8), a connecting seat (9), a scraper (10), and a first spring (11). The slide rail base (1) has slide seats (2) slidably connected to its top left and right sides. Each slide seat (2) contains an electric drum (3), and a belt (4) is connected between the two electric drums (3). The belt (4) winds around both electric drums (3) simultaneously. A breeding rack (5) is connected between the left and right slide seats (2). The spread portion of the belt (4) is located directly below the breeding rack (5). The slide rail base (1) has a fixed slide rail (101) connected to its front and rear sides. The fixed slide rail (101) has two connecting plates (102) on the opposite sides of the left and right slide seats (2). The connecting plates (102) are symmetrically arranged front and back. The front and rear connecting plates (102) are slidably connected to the fixed slide rail (101). The opposite sides of the front and rear fixed slide rails (101) are equipped with dual-axis motors (6). The output shafts of the dual-axis motors (6) are connected to winding discs (7). The front and rear winding discs (7) are connected to each other with connecting ropes (8). The two connecting ropes (8) are connected to a connecting seat (9). The middle of the connecting seat (9) is slidably connected to two scrapers (10). The two scrapers (10) are connected to a first spring (11). The two scrapers (10) are slidably connected to the slide seat (2).

2. The adaptive chicken manure cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes wheel frames (12) and rollers (13). Wheel frames (12) are connected to both the front and rear sides of the scraper (10). Rollers (13) are installed on the side of the front and rear wheel frames (12) that are far apart from each other. The rollers (13) are in contact with the side of the left and right slides (2) that are close to each other.

3. The adaptive chicken manure cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that, It also includes a first guide rod (14), a fixing block (15) and a sponge brush (16). At least two first guide rods (14) are connected at intervals on the side of the left and right slides (2) that are far apart from each other. The first guide rods (14) are arranged symmetrically front and back. The fixing block (15) is slidably connected between the front and back first guide rods (14). The sponge brush (16) is connected on the side of the left and right fixing blocks (15) that are close to each other. The sponge brush (16) penetrates through the slide (2). The side of the left and right sponge brush (16) that is far apart from each other extends out from the slide (2). The side of the left and right sponge brush (16) that is close to each other is in contact with the winding belt (4).

4. The adaptive chicken manure cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that, It also includes a second guide rod (17), a second spring (18) and a pressure plate (19). At least two second guide rods (17) are connected at intervals on the side of the left and right slides (2) that are far apart from each other. The second guide rods (17) are arranged symmetrically front and back. A pressure plate (19) is slidably connected between the front and back second guide rods (17). The pressure plate (19) is in contact with the fixed block (15). A second spring (18) is connected between the pressure plate (19) and the second guide rod (17).

5. The adaptive chicken manure cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that, It also includes a collection frame (20) and a filter frame (21). The front and rear sides of the slide rail base (1) are connected to the collection frame (20), the scraper (10) is higher than the collection frame (20), and the filter frame (21) is slidably connected inside the collection frame (20).

6. The adaptive chicken manure cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that, It also includes a base (22) and a vibration motor (23). The outer wall of the collection frame (20) is slidably connected to the base (22). The base (22) is fixedly connected to the filter frame (21). The base (22) is equipped with a vibration motor (23).

7. The adaptive chicken manure cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that, It also includes a scraper drum (24), and two scraper drums (24) are connected to the side of the fixed slide rail (101) near the belt (4). The connecting rope (8) is slidably connected to the scraper drum (24), and the connecting rope (8) passes through the scraper drum (24).

8. The adaptive chicken manure cleaning device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The scraper (24) has an inner conical groove (241) on the side near the winding (4).

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