Adjustable lower limb strength training device
By designing an adjustable lower limb strength training device, the lack of protection and adaptability of squat training equipment has been solved, achieving safety and standardization of high-intensity lower limb strength training, adapting to the limb size of different trainees, and avoiding the risk of tipping over.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing squat training equipment lacks a protective mechanism against the exhaustion of trainees, making it difficult to adapt to trainees of different heights and body proportions. This results in limitations on the standardization and comfort of training movements and poses a risk of tipping over.
An adjustable lower limb strength training device was designed. The device allows for flexible installation of the counterweight plate through a combination of positioning blocks, connecting bolts, and threaded clips. The load is precisely transferred via a binding belt, traction cable, and binding cable linkage. The spacing between the load-bearing footplates is adjusted using the fixed assembly of threaded blocks, locking side blocks, and load-bearing supports. A protective support structure consisting of threaded sleeves, buffer springs, and guide blocks provides elastic support. The height of the load-bearing plate is adjusted using a lifting cylinder to suit the trainee's height and build.
It achieves safety and standardization in high-intensity lower limb strength training, avoids joint injuries caused by postural deviations, adapts to the limb sizes of different trainees, and ensures the standardization and comfort of training movements.
Smart Images

Figure CN121846624A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of lower limb training devices, and particularly to an adjustable lower limb strength training device. Background Technology
[0002] Lower limb strength refers to the tension and functional capacity generated when the muscles of the lower limbs contract. It is mainly provided by the muscles of the thighs, calves, and buttocks. It is the foundation for completing daily activities and sports movements such as walking, jumping, squatting, and climbing stairs. As a classic lower limb strength training exercise, squatting can effectively exercise the quadriceps, gluteus maximus, and other muscle groups, and is widely used in fitness training, physical training and other fields.
[0003] Based on the above, the equipment currently used for squat training mainly includes barbells, squat racks, and various fixed-track squat machines. Barbell squats require trainees to balance the load themselves, demanding a high degree of proper form. While traditional fixed-track squat machines can constrain the movement trajectory to some extent, they lack a protective mechanism against the trainee's exhaustion. When trainees are exhausted under load and unable to maintain their balance, they often cannot safely release the load on their own, posing a risk of tipping over or being crushed by the equipment. In addition, the flexibility of adjusting parameters such as leg opening distance and support height on conventional training equipment is insufficient, making it difficult to adapt to trainees of different heights and body proportions, thus limiting the standardization and comfort of the training movements. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides an adjustable lower limb strength training device, which has a load-bearing base, a load-bearing frame, a load-bearing support, a load-bearing side frame, a load-bearing bracket, a load-bearing pillar, and a load-bearing side plate. This solves the problem that the equipment used for squat training mainly includes barbells, squat racks, and various fixed-track squat trainers. Barbell squats require the trainee to balance the load and have extremely high requirements for the standard of movement. Although traditional fixed-track squat trainers can constrain the movement trajectory to a certain extent, they lack a protection mechanism for the trainee's exhaustion state. When the trainee is exhausted under load and cannot maintain body balance, it is often difficult to safely unload the load on their own, which poses a risk of tipping over or being crushed by the equipment. In addition, the adjustment flexibility of parameters such as the leg opening distance and support height of conventional training equipment is insufficient, making it difficult to adapt to trainees of different heights and body proportions, which limits the standardization and comfort of training movements.
[0005] This invention provides an adjustable lower limb strength training device, the structure of which includes the following main components: a load-bearing base, a load-bearing frame, a load-bearing support, a load-bearing side frame, a load-bearing bracket, a load-bearing column, and a load-bearing side plate; The top of the load-bearing base is provided with a guide groove, and stable supports are provided on both sides of the load-bearing base; the load-bearing support frame is provided on the top of the load-bearing base, the bottom of the load-bearing support frame is provided with an assembly block, the side of the load-bearing support frame is provided with a positioning support groove, and an adjusting screw is provided inside the positioning support groove; the load-bearing support is provided on the top of the load-bearing support frame, the bottom of the load-bearing support is provided with a locking bolt, and the top of the load-bearing support is provided with a load-bearing step frame; the load-bearing side frame is provided on the side of the load-bearing base, the top of the load-bearing side frame is provided with a guide bracket, and the side of the load-bearing side frame is provided with a guide plate; the load-bearing support... The load-bearing side frame is located on top of the load-bearing support. An assembly groove is provided on the top of the load-bearing support, and an assembly bracket is provided on top of the assembly bracket. A load-bearing support plate is provided on top of the load-bearing base. A guide side frame is provided on the side of the load-bearing support, a guide shaft is provided on top of the load-bearing support, and a guide support is provided on the side of the load-bearing support. The load-bearing side plate is located on the side of the load-bearing support, and a sliding column is provided on top of the load-bearing side plate. A counterweight sleeve is fitted on the outside of the sliding column, and threaded blocks are provided on the side of the counterweight sleeve. A lifting support plate is provided on top of the sliding column.
[0006] Furthermore, the side of the load-bearing base is also provided with: an assembly support and an assembly bolt; the assembly support is fixedly installed on both sides of the load-bearing base, and the assembly bolt is installed on the side of the assembly support.
[0007] Furthermore, the adjusting screw is also provided with a threaded support block and a locking side block on its side; the threaded support block is sleeved on the outside of the adjusting screw, and the locking side block is fixedly disposed on both sides of the threaded support block.
[0008] Furthermore, the side of the load-bearing tread frame is also provided with a binding groove and a binding strip; the binding groove is opened on the side of the load-bearing tread frame, and the binding strip is disposed inside the binding groove.
[0009] Furthermore, the side of the load-bearing side frame is also provided with: a threaded support column, a threaded sleeve block, and a buffer spring; the threaded support column is fixedly installed on both sides of the load-bearing side frame, the threaded sleeve block is sleeved on the outside of the threaded support column, and the buffer spring is sleeved on the outside of the threaded support column.
[0010] Furthermore, the side of the load-bearing bracket is also provided with: a guide block, a support side frame, and a lifting cylinder; the guide block is fixedly installed at both ends of the bottom of the load-bearing bracket, the support side frame is fixedly installed on both sides of the guide block, and the lifting cylinder is fixedly installed at the top of the load-bearing bracket.
[0011] Furthermore, the side of the support column is also provided with: a binding wire and a binding belt; the binding wire is provided on the side of the support column, and the binding belt is fixedly provided on one end of the binding wire.
[0012] Furthermore, the side of the lifting support plate is also provided with: a lifting column, a traction wire, a positioning block, and a connecting bolt; the lifting column is fixedly installed on the side of the lifting support plate, the traction wire is installed on the top of the lifting support plate, the positioning block is fixedly installed on the side of the lifting support plate, and the connecting bolt is installed inside the positioning block.
[0013] The adjustable lower limb strength training device provided by this invention has the following beneficial effects. The present invention discloses an adjustable lower limb strength training device, the structure of which includes multiple components such as a load-bearing base, a load-bearing frame, a load-bearing support, a load-bearing side frame, a load-bearing bracket, a load-bearing column, and a load-bearing side plate, achieving the following innovative effects: By adapting and assembling positioning blocks, connecting bolts, and threaded clips, the lifting support plate can be flexibly combined and installed with the counterweight plate. Combined with the linkage connection of the binding belt, traction cable, and binding cable, the load of the counterweight plate can be precisely transferred to the trainee's waist. This allows for high-intensity lower limb strength training in conjunction with squatting and standing movements. The training load can be flexibly adjusted by adding or removing counterweight plates as needed. Utilizing the fixed assembly of threaded blocks, locking side blocks, and load-bearing supports, combined with the transmission action of the adjusting screw, the spacing between the two sets of load-bearing footrests can be precisely adjusted to accommodate different trainees' limb sizes. The load-bearing footrests, together with the binding strap, provide standing support and positioning for the trainee. It can forcefully regulate the opening and closing distance of the trainee's legs, avoiding joint damage caused by postural deviation. Relying on the elastic support structure of threaded sleeve, buffer spring and guide block, the load-bearing bracket can achieve elastic sliding limit. When the trainee is exhausted and unable to maintain the standing posture, the load-bearing bracket can drive the load-bearing plate to provide timely protective support for the trainee, effectively avoiding the risk of injury caused by falling due to exhaustion. With the driving action of the lifting cylinder, the mounting bracket and load-bearing plate can be adjusted in height, so that the load-bearing plate can be accurately adapted to the trainee's height and body shape, and the squatting action of the trainee can be standardized and limited, further ensuring the standardization and safety of squat training.
[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.
[0015] The accompanying drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
[0016] In the attached diagram: Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall component assembly of the training device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 2 This diagram illustrates the structural arrangement of the load-bearing base as a whole component, according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3This diagram illustrates the structural configuration of the load-bearing support frame as a whole component, as shown in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 This diagram illustrates the structural configuration of the integral component of the bearing support according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing its assembly and disassembly. Figure 5 This diagram illustrates the assembly and disassembly of the load-bearing side frame integral component according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 This diagram illustrates the structural configuration of the load-bearing bracket as a whole, assembled and disassembled according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the assembly and disassembly of the integral component of the load-bearing support column according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the assembly and disassembly of the load-bearing side plate integral component according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
[0017] List of reference numerals 1. Load-bearing base; 101. Guide groove; 102. Stabilizing support; 103. Assembly support; 104. Assembly bolt; 2. Load-bearing support frame; 201. Assembly block; 202. Positioning groove; 203. Adjusting screw; 204. Threaded support block; 205. Locking side block; 3. Bearing support; 301. Locking bolt; 302. Load-bearing footplate; 303. Binding support groove; 304. Binding strap; 4. Load-bearing side frame; 401. Guide bracket; 402. Guide support plate; 403. Threaded support column; 404. Threaded sleeve block; 405. Buffer spring; 5. Load-bearing brackets; 501. Guide block; 502. Support side frame; 503. Lifting cylinder; 504. Assembly slide; 505. Assembly bracket; 506. Bearing plate; 6. Support pillars; 601. Guide side frame; 602. Guide support shaft; 603. Guide support; 604. Binding wiring; 605. Binding belt; 7. Load-bearing side panels; 701. Sliding support column; 702. Counterweight sleeve plate; 703. Threaded clamp; 704. Lifting support plate; 705. Lifting support column; 706. Traction wiring; 707. Positioning support block; 708. Connecting bolt. Detailed Implementation
[0018] Example: Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 : This invention proposes an adjustable lower limb strength training device, comprising: a load-bearing base 1, a load-bearing support frame 2, a load-bearing support 3, a load-bearing side frame 4, a load-bearing bracket 5, a load-bearing column 6, and a load-bearing side plate 7. The load-bearing base 1 has a guide groove 101 on its top, and stable supports 102 are provided on both sides of the load-bearing base 1; the load-bearing support frame 2 is located on the top of the load-bearing base 1, and an assembly block 201 is provided at the bottom of the load-bearing support frame 2. A positioning support groove 202 is provided on the side of the load-bearing support frame 202, and an adjusting screw 203 is provided inside the positioning support groove 202; the load-bearing support 3 is located on the top of the load-bearing support frame 2, and a locking bolt 301 is provided at the bottom of the load-bearing support 3. A load-bearing step frame 302 is provided on the top of the load-bearing support frame 1; the load-bearing side frame 4 is located on the side of the load-bearing base 1, and a guide bracket 401 is provided on the top of the load-bearing side frame 4. A guide support plate 402 is provided on the side of the load-bearing side frame 1; the load-bearing support 5 is located on the load-bearing side frame. 4. At the top, the load-bearing bracket 5 has an assembly groove 504, an assembly bracket 505 is provided at the top of the load-bearing bracket 5, and a load-bearing support plate 506 is provided at the top of the assembly bracket 505; the load-bearing column 6 is installed on the top of the load-bearing base 1, a guide side frame 601 is provided on the side of the load-bearing column 6, a guide support shaft 602 is provided at the top of the load-bearing column 6, and a guide support 603 is provided on the side of the load-bearing column 6; the load-bearing side plate 7 is provided on the side of the load-bearing column 6, a sliding column 701 is provided at the top of the load-bearing side plate 7, a counterweight sleeve 702 is sleeved on the outside of the sliding column 701, a threaded block 703 is provided on the side of the counterweight sleeve 702, and a lifting support plate 704 is provided at the top of the sliding column 701.
[0019] Example 1: As Figures 3 to 8 As shown, the side of the load-bearing bracket 5 is also provided with: a guide block 501, a support side frame 502, and a lifting cylinder 503; the guide block 501 is fixedly installed at both ends of the bottom of the load-bearing bracket 5, the support side frame 502 is fixedly installed on both sides of the guide block 501, and the lifting cylinder 503 is fixedly installed at the top of the load-bearing bracket 5; the side of the load-bearing column 6 is also provided with: a binding wire 604 and a binding belt 605; the binding wire 604 is installed on the side of the load-bearing column 6, and the binding belt 605 is fixedly installed on the binding wire 604. One end; the side of the lifting support plate 704 is also provided with: a lifting column 705, a traction cable 706, a positioning block 707 and a connecting bolt 708; the lifting column 705 is fixedly installed on the side of the lifting support plate 704, the traction cable 706 is installed on the top of the lifting support plate 704, the positioning block 707 is fixedly installed on the side of the lifting support plate 704, and the connecting bolt 708 is installed inside the positioning block 707; the guide block 501 cooperates with the support side frame 502 to provide sliding guide support for the load-bearing bracket 5.
[0020] Example 2: Based on Example 1, as follows Figures 2 to 8As shown, the side of the load-bearing base 1 is also provided with: an assembly support 103 and an assembly bolt 104; the assembly support 103 is fixedly installed on both sides of the load-bearing base 1, and the assembly bolt 104 is installed on the side of the assembly support 103; the side of the adjusting screw 203 is also provided with: a threaded support block 204 and a locking side block 205; the threaded support block 204 is sleeved on the outside of the adjusting screw 203, and the locking side block 205 is fixedly installed on both sides of the threaded support block 204; the side of the load-bearing tread frame 302 is also provided with: a binding support groove 303 and a binding strap 30 4; The binding groove 303 is opened on the side of the bearing tread frame 302, and the binding band 304 is set inside the binding groove 303; The side of the bearing side frame 4 is also provided with: threaded support column 403, threaded sleeve block 404 and buffer spring 405; The threaded support column 403 is fixedly set on both sides of the bearing side frame 4, the threaded sleeve block 404 is sleeved on the outside of the threaded support column 403, and the buffer spring 405 is sleeved on the outside of the threaded support column 403; The bearing support 3 can be fixedly supported by the threaded support block 204 and the locking side block 205.
[0021] The specific usage and function of this embodiment: In this invention, during use, the positioning support block 707 carries the connecting bolt 708 and is set inside the corresponding threaded block 703, so that the lifting support plate 704 connects and assembles the appropriate amount of counterweight sleeve plate 702. The counterweight sleeve plate 702 is connected to the binding belt 605 through the traction wire 706 and the binding wire 604. The threaded support block 204 fixes the bearing support 3 through the locking side block 205. The bearing support 3 supports the bearing foot frame 302 of the appropriate size for the trainee. The adjusting screw 203 rotates in conjunction with the threaded support block 204 to drive the two sets of bearing foot frames 302 to adjust the distance. The threaded sleeve block 404, together with the buffer spring 405, provides elastic support for the positioning of the guide support block 501, so that the guide support block 501... The load-bearing bracket 5 provides elastic support for sliding. The load-bearing bracket 5, together with the lifting cylinder 503, provides positioning support for the assembly bracket 505, so that the assembly bracket 505 supports the load-bearing plate 506 at a suitable height. The load-bearing plate 506 limits the correct squatting position for the trainee. The load-bearing foot frame 302, together with the binding strap 304, binds the trainee to stand and bear weight. The load-bearing foot frame 302 supports the trainee's legs to maintain the correct spacing. The binding belt 605 connects the binding wire 604 to the trainee's waist. Through the binding belt 605 and the lifting plate 704, the weight of the counterweight plate 702 is transferred to the trainee. The counterweight plate 702 provides weight for the trainee to squat and stand up, so that the trainee can perform high-intensity lower limb strength training through the weight of squatting and standing up.
Claims
1. An adjustable lower limb strength training device, comprising the following main components: a load-bearing base (1), a load-bearing support frame (2), a load-bearing support (3), a load-bearing side frame (4), a load-bearing bracket (5), a load-bearing column (6), and a load-bearing side plate (7). The top of the load-bearing base (1) is provided with a guide groove (101), and the two sides of the load-bearing base (1) are provided with stable support columns (102); the load-bearing support frame (2) is provided on the top of the load-bearing base (1), the bottom of the load-bearing support frame (2) is provided with an assembly block (201), the side of the load-bearing support frame (2) is provided with a positioning support groove (202), and the inner side of the positioning support groove (202) is provided with an adjusting screw (203); characterized in that, The bearing support (3) is located on the top of the load-bearing support frame (2), and a locking bolt (301) is provided at the bottom of the bearing support (3). A bearing step frame (302) is provided on the top of the bearing support (3). The bearing side frame (4) is located on the side of the load-bearing base (1). A guide bracket (401) is provided on the top of the bearing side frame (4), and a guide support plate (402) is provided on the side of the bearing side frame (4). The load-bearing bracket (5) is located on the top of the bearing side frame (4). An assembly groove (504) is provided on the top of the load-bearing bracket (5), and an assembly bracket (505) is provided on the top of the load-bearing bracket (505). A bearing support is provided on the top of the assembly bracket (505). Support plate (506); The support column (6) is installed on the top of the load-bearing base (1), and a guide side frame (601) is provided on the side of the support column (6), a guide shaft (602) is provided on the top of the support column (6), and a guide support (603) is provided on the side of the support column (6); The load-bearing side plate (7) is provided on the side of the support column (6), and a sliding support column (701) is provided on the top of the load-bearing side plate (7), a counterweight sleeve plate (702) is sleeved on the outside of the sliding support column (701), a threaded block (703) is provided on the side of the counterweight sleeve plate (702), and a lifting support plate (704) is provided on the top of the sliding support column (701).
2. The adjustable lower limb strength training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the load-bearing base (1) is also provided with: an assembly support (103) and an assembly bolt (104); the assembly support (103) is fixedly installed on both sides of the load-bearing base (1), and the assembly bolt (104) is installed on the side of the assembly support (103).
3. The adjustable lower limb strength training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting screw (203) is also provided with a threaded support block (204) and a locking side block (205) on its side; the threaded support block (204) is sleeved on the outside of the adjusting screw (203), and the locking side block (205) is fixedly set on both sides of the threaded support block (204).
4. The adjustable lower limb strength training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the load-bearing footboard (302) is also provided with a binding groove (303) and a binding strip (304); the binding groove (303) is opened on the side of the load-bearing footboard (302), and the binding strip (304) is disposed inside the binding groove (303).
5. The adjustable lower limb strength training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the bearing side frame (4) is also provided with: threaded support column (403), threaded sleeve block (404) and buffer spring (405); the threaded support column (403) is fixedly installed on both sides of the bearing side frame (4), the threaded sleeve block (404) is sleeved on the outside of the threaded support column (403), and the buffer spring (405) is sleeved on the outside of the threaded support column (403).
6. The adjustable lower limb strength training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the load-bearing bracket (5) is also provided with: a guide block (501), a support side frame (502) and a lifting cylinder (503); the guide block (501) is fixedly installed at both ends of the bottom of the load-bearing bracket (5), the support side frame (502) is fixedly installed on both sides of the guide block (501), and the lifting cylinder (503) is fixedly installed at the top of the load-bearing bracket (5).
7. The adjustable lower limb strength training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the support column (6) is also provided with: a binding wire (604) and a binding belt (605); the binding wire (604) is provided on the side of the support column (6), and the binding belt (605) is fixedly provided on one end of the binding wire (604).
8. An adjustable lower limb strength training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the lifting support plate (704) is also provided with: a lifting column (705), a traction wire (706), a positioning block (707), and a connecting bolt (708); the lifting column (705) is fixedly installed on the side of the lifting support plate (704), the traction wire (706) is installed on the top of the lifting support plate (704), the positioning block (707) is fixedly installed on the side of the lifting support plate (704), and the connecting bolt (708) is installed inside the positioning block (707).