A solidification and compaction device for manufacturing ecological fish reefs based on port channel dredged soil

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a solidification and compaction equipment for manufacturing ecological fish reefs based on port channel dredged soil, and relates to the field of pressure equipment.The equipment comprises a base, automatic force rollers, supporting parts and a pressure mechanism;the automatic force rollers are equidistantly arranged on the top of the base and can rotate;the supporting parts are arranged on the top of the automatic force rollers;the pressure mechanism is arranged on the top of the base;the pressure mechanism can control the compaction of the dredged soil in the supporting parts;the supporting part comprises a frame, supporting blocks, a mesh plate and drainage holes;the supporting blocks are arranged on the inner wall of the frame;the mesh plate is arranged on the top of the supporting blocks;the drainage holes are arranged on the mesh plate in an array mode.The equipment can automatically perform demolding after the compaction of the dredged soil by the pressing plate, and can shake the dredged soil to remove water before compaction.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of pressure equipment, specifically to a solidification and compaction device for creating ecological artificial reefs based on dredged soil from port channels. Background Technology

[0002] Port and waterway dredging is a necessary measure to ensure shipping safety, but the large amount of dredged soil generated has become a prominent problem in the field of marine engineering. This type of dredged soil often contains silt, clay and gravel, with a water content as high as 60%-80%. Random dumping can easily cause marine pollution and geological subsidence, while traditional landfill disposal is costly and has extremely low resource utilization.

[0003] Meanwhile, marine ecological degradation has led to a surge in demand for the construction of ecological artificial reefs. Existing artificial reefs mostly use materials such as concrete and steel, which have problems such as high cost and poor ecological compatibility. Using dredged soil as a resource in artificial reef construction can turn waste into treasure.

[0004] Currently, pressure equipment is used to compact dredged soil. The compacted dredged blocks are tightly bound to the container and cannot be demolded automatically at the end of the compaction process. Relying on subsequent manual operations increases labor costs. Furthermore, compacted but not solidified soil blocks are easily damaged by external forces, and manual demolding can easily lead to damage to the finished product.

[0005] Based on this, the present invention is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0006] According to embodiments of the present invention, a solidification and compaction device for creating ecological artificial reefs based on dredged soil from port channels is provided. This addresses the problems existing in the background.

[0007] In a first aspect of the invention, a solidification and compaction device for creating ecological artificial reefs based on dredged soil from port channels is provided.

[0008] The solidification and compaction equipment for creating ecological artificial reefs based on dredged soil from port channels includes: a base, an automatic roller, a support section, and a pressure mechanism. The automatic force rollers are of several kinds, and are rotatably and equidistantly installed on the top of the base; the support parts are of several kinds, and are placed on the top of the automatic force rollers; the pressure mechanism is installed on the top of the base; the pressure mechanism is controlled to compact the dredged soil in the support parts; The supporting part includes: a frame, a support block, a mesh plate, and drainage holes; The support block is installed on the inner circumference of the frame; the mesh plate is placed on the top of the support block; there are several drainage holes, which are arranged in an array on the mesh plate. The pressure mechanism includes: a frame, a reciprocating lead screw, a first motor, a movable seat, a first slide rail, a telescopic rod, a pressure plate, and a first slide bar; The frame is mounted on the top of the base; the reciprocating screw is rotatably mounted inside the frame; the first motor is mounted on the frame, and its output end is connected to one end of the reciprocating screw; the movable seat is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw; the first slide rail is mounted on the inner wall of the frame; the telescopic rod is mounted on the bottom end of the movable seat; the pressure plate is mounted on the bottom end of the telescopic rod, and the pressure plate is adapted to the frame; the first slide rod is mounted on the side wall of the pressure plate, and the first slide rod is slidably mounted in the first slide rail.

[0009] Preferably, the pressure mechanism further includes: a guide rod; The guide rod is installed inside the frame and is slidably connected to the movable seat.

[0010] Preferably, the support portion further includes: a stop arm, an extension seat, a through groove, a pressing block, a driving block, a first inclined surface, a release block, a second inclined surface, a third inclined surface, an extension arm, and a spring; The stop arm is installed on the edge of the mesh plate and slides in contact with the inner wall of the frame; there are four extension seats, which are respectively installed at the four corners of the frame; the through groove is opened at the connection between the extension seat and the frame; the pressing block is slidably installed in the extension seat; the driving block is installed at the bottom end of the pressing block; the release block is installed in the extension seat and extends into the frame through the through groove; the first inclined surface is provided on the side of the driving block and the release block corresponding to each other; the second inclined surface is provided on the side of the release block extending into the frame; the third inclined surface is provided on the side of the release block and the driving block corresponding to each other; the extension arm is installed at the bottom end of the release block; the spring is installed between the extension arm and the inner wall of the extension seat.

[0011] Preferably, the pressure mechanism further includes: a second slide rail, a lifting arm, a second slide bar, and a drive arm; The second slide rail is installed on the inner wall of the frame; the lifting arm is slidably installed on the outer side of the pressure plate; the second slide rod is installed on the side wall of the lifting arm and is slidably installed in the second slide rail; the drive arm is installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the lifting arm and the four lifting arms correspond to the positions of the four extension seats.

[0012] Preferably, the first slide rail includes: a first smooth section, a first connecting section, a second smooth section, a second connecting section, and a third smooth section; The first smoothing segment and the third smoothing segment are horizontally positioned; the second smoothing segment is lower than the first smoothing segment; the first connecting segment is installed between the first smoothing segment and the second smoothing segment; the second connecting segment is installed between the second smoothing segment and the third smoothing segment.

[0013] Preferably, the second slide rail includes: a first straight groove, a first inclined groove, a second straight groove, a second inclined groove, a third straight groove, a third inclined groove, and a fourth straight groove; The first straight groove, the first inclined groove, the second straight groove, the second inclined groove, the third straight groove, the third inclined groove, and the fourth straight groove are connected in sequence, and the heights of the first straight groove, the second straight groove, and the third straight groove decrease in sequence.

[0014] Preferably, it also includes: a pretreatment unit; The pretreatment mechanism is installed on the top of the base, and the pretreatment mechanism is controlled to achieve the dewatering of the dredged soil in the frame by vibrating and screening.

[0015] Preferably, the pretreatment mechanism includes: a mounting frame, a limiting rod, a lifting frame, an electric push rod, a vibration motor, and an insertion rod; The mounting bracket is installed on the top of the base; there are four limiting rods, which are respectively installed at the four corners of the mounting bracket; the lifting frame is slidably connected to the limiting rods; the electric push rod is installed on the top of the mounting bracket, and its output end extends into the mounting bracket and is connected to the lifting frame; the vibration motor is installed on the lifting frame; there are several insertion rods, which are respectively arrayed on the lower surface of the lifting frame.

[0016] Preferably, it also includes a drainage mechanism; the drainage mechanism is installed in the base and located below the automatic force roller.

[0017] Preferably, the drainage mechanism includes: a rotating roller, a conveyor belt, a drain hole, a second motor, a guide plate, a water collection trough, a sewage discharge trough, and a scraper; There are two rotating rollers, symmetrically mounted and rotatably installed within the base; the conveyor belt is mounted on the two rotating rollers; there are several drainage holes, arranged in an array on the conveyor belt; the second motor is mounted on the base, and its output end is connected to one of the rotating rollers; the guide plate is obliquely mounted within the base and located at the bottom end of the conveyor belt; the water collection trough is mounted within the base and corresponds to the lower end of the guide plate; the sewage discharge trough is mounted within the base and corresponds to the position of the conveyor belt; the scraper is mounted at the top of the sewage discharge trough and corresponds to the conveyor belt.

[0018] One or more technical solutions provided in this application have at least the following technical effects or advantages: 1. The present invention provides a solidification and compaction device for manufacturing ecological artificial reefs based on dredged soil from port channels. By limiting the first slide rod with the first slide rail, the moving seat can complete the compaction of the dredged soil by the pressure plate during the movement process, and complete the reset after compaction. It can also use the second slide rail to limit the second slide rod, so that the lifting arm drives the drive arm to rise and fall, thereby completing the demolding work and ensuring that the compacted dredged soil can be demolded quickly.

[0019] 2. The electric push rod in this invention enables the insertion rod to be inserted into the uncompacted dredged soil. Before compaction, the water in the dredged soil is removed by vibration. The water content is reduced through pretreatment, thereby accelerating the time required for compaction.

[0020] It should be understood that the description in the Summary of the Invention is not intended to limit the key or essential features of the embodiments of the present invention, nor is it intended to restrict the scope of the invention. Other features of the invention will become readily apparent from the following description. Attached Figure Description

[0021] The above and other features, advantages, and aspects of the various embodiments of the present invention will become more apparent from the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. In the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements, wherein: Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a solidification and compaction device for creating ecological artificial reefs based on dredged soil from port channels, according to an embodiment of the present invention, is shown. Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the other side of a solidification and compaction device for creating ecological artificial reefs based on dredged soil from port channels, according to an embodiment of the present invention, is shown. Figure 3 An exploded structural diagram of a solidification and compaction device for manufacturing ecological artificial reefs based on dredged soil from port channels, according to an embodiment of the present invention, is shown. Figure 4 A bottom view structural diagram of the frame of a solidification and compaction equipment for manufacturing ecological artificial reefs based on dredged soil from port channels according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. Figure 5 A front view of the first and second slide rails of the solidification and compaction device for manufacturing ecological artificial reefs based on dredged soil from port channels according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the pretreatment mechanism of the solidification and compaction equipment for manufacturing ecological artificial reefs based on dredged soil from port channels according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. Figure 7 A front cross-sectional view of the drainage mechanism of a solidification and compaction equipment for manufacturing ecological artificial reefs based on dredged soil from port channels, according to an embodiment of the present invention, is provided. Figure 8 An enlarged view of point A is shown in the solidification and compaction equipment for manufacturing ecological artificial reefs based on dredged soil from port channels according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of the support part of the solidification and compaction equipment for manufacturing ecological artificial reefs based on dredged soil from port channels according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. Figure 10A side cross-sectional view of the support portion of the solidification and compaction equipment for constructing ecological artificial reefs based on dredged soil from port channels, according to an embodiment of the present invention, is shown.

[0022] The attached figures are labeled as follows: 1. Base; 2. Automatic roller; 3. Support; 31. Frame; 32. Support block; 33. Mesh plate; 34. Stop arm; 35. Drain hole; 36. Extension seat; 37. Through groove; 38. Pressing block; 39. Drive block; 310. First inclined surface; 311. Release block; 312. Second inclined surface; 313. Third inclined surface; 314. Extension arm; 315. Spring; 4. Pressure mechanism; 41. Frame; 42. Reciprocating screw; 43. First motor; 44. Guide rod; 45. Moving seat; 46. First slide rail; 4601. First smooth section; 4602. First connecting section; 4603. Second smooth section; 4604. Second connecting section; 4605. Third smooth section; 47. Two slide rails; 4701, First straight groove; 4702, First inclined groove; 4703, Second straight groove; 4704, Second inclined groove; 4705, Third straight groove; 4706, Third inclined groove; 4707, Fourth straight groove; 48, Telescopic rod; 49, Pressure plate; 410, First slide rod; 411, Lifting arm; 412, Second slide rod; 413, Drive arm; 5, Pre-treatment mechanism; 51, Mounting frame; 52, Limiting rod; 53, Lifting frame; 54, Electric push rod; 55, Vibration motor; 56, Insert rod; 6, Drainage mechanism; 61, Rotary roller; 62, Conveyor belt; 63, Drain hole; 64, Second motor; 65, Guide plate; 66, Water collection trough; 67, Sewage discharge trough; 68, Scraper. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] Furthermore, the term "and / or" in this article is merely a description of the relationship between related objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B can represent: A existing alone, A and B existing simultaneously, or B existing alone. Additionally, the character " / " in this article generally indicates that the preceding and following related objects have an "or" relationship.

[0025] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the solidification and compaction equipment for creating ecological artificial reefs based on dredged soil from port channels includes: a base 1, an automatic roller 2, a support 3, a pressure mechanism 4, a pretreatment mechanism 5, and a drainage mechanism 6.

[0026] Several automatic rollers 2 are rotatably and equidistantly mounted on the top of the base 1. The automatic rollers 2 are existing equipment, using self-rotating rollers with built-in motors, a technology known in the art. This embodiment uses a TDY75 self-rotating roller as an example, but is not limited to this single model; any commercially available roller that meets the requirements is acceptable. Several support parts 3 are placed on the top of the automatic rollers 2. The support parts 3 are used to fill dredged soil from the port channel, and wastewater can be discharged through the bottom of the support parts 3. Furthermore, symmetrical limiting sleeves are provided at both ends of the outer wall of the automatic rollers 2, making the cross-section of the automatic rollers 2 I-shaped. This ensures that the support parts 3 are centered and limited after being placed on the top of the automatic rollers 2, preventing displacement during compaction. A pressure mechanism 4 is installed on the top of the base 1, and the pressure mechanism 4 is controlled to compact the dredged soil in the support parts 3. A pretreatment mechanism 5 is installed on the top of the base 1, and the pretreatment mechanism 5 is controlled to achieve vibratory screening and dewatering of the dredged soil in the frame 31. The drainage mechanism 6 is installed inside the base 1 and located below the automatic roller 2. It can guide and collect the sewage falling from above and further concentrate and clean the sludge in the sewage.

[0027] refer to Figure 9 and Figure 10As shown, the support part 3 includes: a frame 31, a support block 32, a mesh plate 33, a stop arm 34, drainage holes 35, an extension seat 36, a through groove 37, a pressing block 38, a driving block 39, a first inclined surface 310, a release block 311, a second inclined surface 312, a third inclined surface 313, an extension arm 314, and a spring 315. The frame 31 is a rectangular structure with open top and bottom ends, which is placed on the top of the automatic roller 2 and is oriented and conveyed by the rotation of the automatic roller 2. The support block 32 is installed on the inner circumference of the frame 31, located slightly below the center line of the frame 31. The mesh plate 33 is placed on the top of the support block 32, and there are several drainage holes 35, which are arrayed on the mesh plate 33 with a mesh size of 150-200 mesh, which can achieve dewatering and prevent soil from being discharged. The stop arm 34 is installed on the edge of the mesh plate 33 and slides in contact with the inner wall of the frame 31. There are four extension seats 36, which are installed at the four corners of the frame 31. Each extension seat 36 is a cavity structure with an open top. A through groove 37 is formed at the connection between the extension seat 36 and the frame 31. When the mesh plate 33 is placed on the support block 32, the through groove 37 can be closed by the baffle arm 34 to prevent dredged soil from flowing back through the through groove 37. The pressing block 38 is slidably installed in the extension seat 36 and can move up and down along the extension seat 36. The drive block 39 is installed at the bottom of the pressing block 38. The release block 311 is installed in the extension seat 36 and extends into the frame 31 through the through groove 37. It is located at the bottom of the mesh plate 33. The first inclined surface 310 is located on the side corresponding to the driving block 39 and the release block 311. The second inclined surface 312 is located on the side where the release block 311 extends into the frame 31. The second inclined surface 312 contacts the lower surface of the mesh plate 33. When the release block 311 moves into the frame 31, it can lift the mesh plate 33 and demold the compacted dredged soil in the frame 31. The third inclined surface 313 is located on the side corresponding to the release block 311 and the driving block 39. The extension arm 314 is installed at the bottom of the release block 311. The spring 315 is installed between the extension arm 314 and the inner wall of the extension seat 36. When the pressing block 38 and the driving block 39 move downward, the release block 311 can be moved into the frame 31 by the driving force of the first inclined surface 310 and the third inclined surface 313, and the spring 315 is compressed. When the external force is lost, the release block 311 can be reset by the elastic force of the spring 315.

[0028] refer to Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The pressure mechanism 4 includes: a frame 41, a reciprocating screw 42, a first motor 43, a guide rod 44, a movable seat 45, a first slide rail 46, a second slide rail 47, a telescopic rod 48, a pressure plate 49, a first slide rod 410, a lifting arm 411, a second slide rod 412, and a drive arm 413. The frame 41 is mounted on the top of the base 1 and has an inverted U-shaped structure. The reciprocating screw 42 is rotatably mounted inside the frame 41. The first motor 43 is mounted on the frame 41, and its output end is connected to one end of the reciprocating screw 42. Turning on the first motor 43 drives the reciprocating screw 42 to rotate. The movable seat 45 is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw 42. The reciprocating screw 42 is an existing device with a reciprocating thread groove. The inner wall of the movable seat 45 has a protrusion that slides in cooperation with the reciprocating thread. When the reciprocating screw 42 rotates, it drives the movable seat 45 to move back and forth. The guide rod 44 is installed inside the frame 41 and slidably connected to the movable seat 45. The guide rod 44 provides stable positioning capability. When the movable seat 45 reciprocates, it can slide along the axial direction of the guide rod 44 to avoid rotation. The first slide rail 46 is installed on the inner wall of the frame 41, and the second slide rail 47 is installed on the inner wall of the frame 41, with the second slide rail 47 located below the first slide rail 46. The telescopic rod 48 is installed at the bottom end of the movable seat 45. The telescopic rod 48 consists of an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder, which is existing equipment and will not be described in detail. The pressure plate 49 is installed at the bottom end of the telescopic rod 48 and is adapted to the frame 31. After the pressure plate 49 is aligned with the frame 31, it moves downward to squeeze the dredged soil, causing the water in the dredged soil to be discharged downward through the drainage holes 35 on the mesh plate 33, thereby completing the compaction of the dredged soil. The first slide rod 410 is installed on the side wall of the pressure plate 49 and is slidably installed in the first slide rail 46. When the moving seat 45 moves axially along the guide rod 44, the first slide rail 46 limits the movement of the first slide rod 410, allowing the pressure plate 49 to move up and down. The first slide rail 46 includes: a first smooth section 4601, a first connecting section 4602, a second smooth section 4603, a second connecting section 4604, and a third smooth section 4605. The first smooth section 4601 and the third smooth section 4605 are set horizontally. The second smooth section 4603 is lower than the first smooth section 4601. The first connecting section 4602 is installed between the first smooth section 4601 and the second smooth section 4603. The second connecting section 4604 is installed between the second smooth section 4603 and the third smooth section 4605. When the first sliding rod 410 slides from the first smooth section 4601 through the first connecting section 4602 into the second smooth section 4603, the pressure plate 49 is lowered and the compaction of the dredged soil begins. Then, after the first sliding rod 410 passes through the second connecting section 4604 and enters the third smooth section 4605, the pressure plate 49 is reset. Finally, with the reset of the moving seat 45, the pressure plate 49 is reset along the original route.In practical use, ensuring that the speed of the automatic roller 2 conveying support 3 is consistent with the speed of the reciprocating screw 42 driving the moving seat 45 ensures that there will be no relative displacement between the rear frame 31 of the pressure plate 49 during the compaction of dredged soil, thus ensuring stable operation. The lifting arm 411 is slidably installed on the outside of the pressure plate 49, and its shape is adapted to the pressure plate 49. The two limit each other, ensuring that the lifting arm 411 can only move up and down relative to the pressure plate 49, avoiding rotation. The second slide rod 412 is installed on the side wall of the lifting arm 411 and is slidably installed in the second slide rail 47. The drive arms 413 are installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the lifting arm 411, and the four lifting arms 411 correspond to the positions of the four extension seats 36. By using the second slide rail 47 to limit the second slide rod 412, the lifting arm 411 can be driven to rise and fall. The second slide rail 47 includes: a first straight groove 4701, a first inclined groove 4702, a second straight groove 4703, a second inclined groove 4704, a third straight groove 4705, a third inclined groove 4706, and a fourth straight groove 4707. The first straight groove 4701, the first inclined groove 4702, the second straight groove 4703, the second inclined groove 4704, the third straight groove 4705, the third inclined groove 4706, and the fourth straight groove 4707 are connected sequentially, and the heights of the first straight groove 4701, the second straight groove 4703, and the third straight groove 4705 decrease sequentially. During the movement of the movable seat 45, the second slide rod 412 passes through the first straight groove 4701, the first inclined groove 4702, the second straight groove 4703, the second inclined groove 4704, the third straight groove 4705, the third inclined groove 4706, and the fourth straight groove 4707 in sequence. When the second slide rod 412 enters the second inclined groove 4704, the first slide rod 410 simultaneously enters the second connecting section 4604, and the pressure plate 49 begins to rise. Then, the second slide rod 412 enters the third straight groove 4705, the lifting arm 411 descends, and the drive arm 413 inserts into the extension seat 36 to demold the compacted dredged soil. Then, the second slide rod 412 enters the fourth straight groove 4707, and the lifting arm 411 resets.

[0029] refer to Figure 6The pretreatment mechanism 5 includes: a mounting frame 51, limiting rods 52, a lifting frame 53, an electric push rod 54, a vibrating motor 55, and insert rods 56. The mounting frame 51 is installed at the top of the base 1. When the automatic roller 2 conveys the support part 3, the support part 3 will preferentially pass through the mounting frame 51. There are four limiting rods 52, installed at the four corners of the mounting frame 51. The lifting frame 53 is slidably connected to the limiting rods 52, and the multiple limiting rods 52 ensure that the lifting frame 53 can move stably. The electric push rod 54 is installed at the top of the mounting frame 51, and its output end extends into the mounting frame 51 and is connected to the lifting frame 53. Activating the electric push rod 54 drives the lifting frame 53 to move up and down. The vibrating motor 55 is installed on the lifting frame 53. The vibrating motor 55 is existing equipment and will not be described in detail; a common model that meets the requirements can be selected. There are several insert rods 56, which are arranged in an array on the lower surface of the lifting frame 53. The insert rods 56 are inverted conical in shape. In practical use, when the support part 3 is at the bottom of the lifting frame 53, the automatic force roller 2 stops conveying, the electric push rod 54 is turned on to lower the lifting frame 53 and insert the insertion rod 56 into the dredged soil, the vibration motor 55 is turned on to make the lifting frame 53 and the insertion rod 56 start to vibrate, assisting the dredged soil to vibrate and dewater, realizing the pretreatment work, and then the automatic force roller 2 continues to rotate and convey for subsequent work.

[0030] refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8 The drainage mechanism 6 includes: a rotating roller 61, a conveyor belt 62, a drain hole 63, a second motor 64, a guide plate 65, a water collection trough 66, a sewage discharge trough 67, and a scraper 68.

[0031] Two rotating rollers 61 are symmetrically mounted on the base 1. A conveyor belt 62 is mounted on the two rotating rollers 61. The rotation of the rollers 61 drives the conveyor belt 62 to rotate, conveying the material on the conveyor belt 62. Several drainage holes 63 are arranged in an array on the conveyor belt 62, allowing water to fall through the drainage holes 63 and blocking solid materials from passing through. A second motor 64 is mounted on the base 1, and its output end is connected to one of the rotating rollers 61. Turning on the second motor 64 drives the connected roller 61 to rotate actively, and through the linkage of the conveyor belt 62, the other roller 61 is driven. A guide plate 65 is inclinedly mounted in the base 1, located at the bottom of the conveyor belt 62. The fallen water slides down along the inclined direction of the guide plate 65. A water collection trough 66 is mounted in the base 1, corresponding to the lower end of the guide plate 65, ensuring that the fallen water is collected in it. The sewage trough 67 is installed inside the base 1 and corresponds to the position of the conveyor belt 62. The scraper 68 is installed at the top of the sewage trough 67 and corresponds to the conveyor belt 62. When the water falling from the support part 3 falls onto the conveyor belt 62 first, the water will fall through the water hole 63 onto the guide plate 65 and be transported. The solid soil will remain on the conveyor belt 62. As the conveyor belt 62 rotates, the soil can be collected into the sewage trough 67 by scraping along the scraper 68.

[0032] The specific embodiments described above do not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of this invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations, and substitutions can be made according to design requirements and other factors. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this invention should be included within the scope of protection of this invention.

Claims

1. A solidification and compaction device for creating ecological artificial reefs based on dredged soil from port channels, characterized in that, include: Base, automatic roller, support and pressure mechanism; There are several automatic force rollers, which are rotatably and equidistantly installed on the top of the base; there are several support parts, which are placed on the top of the automatic force rollers. The pressure mechanism is installed at the top of the base; the pressure mechanism is controlled to compact the dredged soil in the support section; The supporting part includes: a frame, a support block, a mesh plate, and drainage holes; The support block is installed on the inner circumference of the frame; the mesh plate is placed on the top of the support block; there are several drainage holes, which are arranged in an array on the mesh plate. The pressure mechanism includes: a frame, a reciprocating lead screw, a first motor, a movable seat, a first slide rail, a telescopic rod, a pressure plate, and a first slide bar; The frame is mounted on the top of the base; the reciprocating screw is rotatably mounted inside the frame; the first motor is mounted on the frame, and its output end is connected to one end of the reciprocating screw; the movable seat is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw; the first slide rail is mounted on the inner wall of the frame; the telescopic rod is mounted on the bottom end of the movable seat; the pressure plate is mounted on the bottom end of the telescopic rod, and the pressure plate is adapted to the frame; the first slide rod is mounted on the side wall of the pressure plate, and the first slide rod is slidably mounted in the first slide rail; The support portion further includes: a stop arm, an extension seat, a through groove, a pressing block, a driving block, a first inclined surface, a release block, a second inclined surface, a third inclined surface, an extension arm, and a spring; The stop arm is installed on the edge of the mesh plate and slides in contact with the inner wall of the frame; there are four extension seats, which are respectively installed at the four corners of the frame; the through groove is formed at the connection between the extension seat and the frame; the pressing block is slidably installed in the extension seat; the driving block is installed at the bottom end of the pressing block; the releasing block is installed in the extension seat and extends into the frame through the through groove; the first inclined surface is provided on the side of the driving block and the releasing block corresponding to each other; the second inclined surface is provided on the side of the releasing block extending into the frame; the third inclined surface is provided on the side of the releasing block and the driving block corresponding to each other; the extension arm is installed at the bottom end of the releasing block; the spring is installed between the extension arm and the inner wall of the extension seat; The pressure mechanism further includes: a second slide rail, a lifting arm, a second slide bar, and a drive arm; The second slide rail is installed on the inner wall of the frame; the lifting arm is slidably installed on the outer side of the pressure plate; the second slide rod is installed on the side wall of the lifting arm, and the second slide rod is slidably installed in the second slide rail; the drive arm is installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the lifting arm, and the four lifting arms correspond to the positions of the four extension seats; By limiting the first slide rod with the first slide rail, the moving seat can compact the dredged soil with the pressure plate during the movement process and reset after compaction; it can also use the second slide rail to limit the second slide rod, so that the lifting arm drives the drive arm to rise and fall, thereby completing the demolding work.

2. The solidification and compaction equipment for constructing ecological artificial reefs based on dredged soil from port channels according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pressure mechanism further includes: a guide rod; The guide rod is installed inside the frame and is slidably connected to the movable seat.

3. The solidification and compaction equipment for constructing ecological artificial reefs based on dredged soil from port channels according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first slide rail includes: a first smooth section, a first connecting section, a second smooth section, a second connecting section, and a third smooth section; The first smoothing segment and the third smoothing segment are horizontally positioned; the second smoothing segment is lower than the first smoothing segment; the first connecting segment is installed between the first smoothing segment and the second smoothing segment; the second connecting segment is installed between the second smoothing segment and the third smoothing segment.

4. The solidification and compaction equipment for constructing ecological artificial reefs based on dredged soil from port channels according to claim 3, characterized in that, The second slide rail includes: a first straight groove, a first inclined groove, a second straight groove, a second inclined groove, a third straight groove, a third inclined groove, and a fourth straight groove; The first straight groove, the first inclined groove, the second straight groove, the second inclined groove, the third straight groove, the third inclined groove, and the fourth straight groove are connected in sequence, and the heights of the first straight groove, the second straight groove, and the third straight groove decrease in sequence.

5. The solidification and compaction equipment for constructing ecological artificial reefs based on dredged soil from port channels according to claim 4, characterized in that, Also includes: Pre-processing unit; The pretreatment mechanism is installed on the top of the base, and the pretreatment mechanism is controlled to achieve the dewatering of the dredged soil in the frame by vibrating and screening.

6. The solidification and compaction equipment for constructing ecological artificial reefs based on dredged soil from port channels according to claim 5, characterized in that, The pretreatment mechanism includes: a mounting frame, a limiting rod, a lifting frame, an electric push rod, a vibration motor, and an insertion rod; The mounting bracket is installed on the top of the base; there are four limiting rods, which are respectively installed at the four corners of the mounting bracket; the lifting frame is slidably connected to the limiting rods; the electric push rod is installed on the top of the mounting bracket, and its output end extends into the mounting bracket and is connected to the lifting frame; the vibration motor is installed on the lifting frame; there are several insertion rods, which are respectively arrayed on the lower surface of the lifting frame.

7. The solidification and compaction equipment for constructing ecological artificial reefs based on dredged soil from port channels according to claim 6, characterized in that, It also includes a drainage mechanism; the drainage mechanism is installed in the base and located below the automatic force roller.

8. The solidification and compaction equipment for constructing ecological artificial reefs based on dredged soil from port channels according to claim 7, characterized in that, The drainage mechanism includes: a rotating roller, a conveyor belt, a drain hole, a second motor, a guide plate, a water collection trough, a sewage discharge trough, and a scraper. There are two rotating rollers, symmetrically mounted and rotatably installed within the base; the conveyor belt is mounted on the two rotating rollers; there are several drainage holes, arranged in an array on the conveyor belt; the second motor is mounted on the base, and its output end is connected to one of the rotating rollers; the guide plate is obliquely mounted within the base and located at the bottom end of the conveyor belt; the water collection trough is mounted within the base and corresponds to the lower end of the guide plate; the sewage discharge trough is mounted within the base and corresponds to the position of the conveyor belt; the scraper is mounted at the top of the sewage discharge trough and corresponds to the conveyor belt.

Images