Ecological environment-friendly self-suction type water surface garbage collecting device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage cleaning, and discloses an ecological environment-friendly self-suction type water surface garbage collecting device which comprises a floating platform floating on the water surface, a collecting mechanism, a shell fixedly connected to the bottom side of the floating platform, an opening formed in the middle of the floating platform and a collecting box which slides in the shell, and the top end of the collecting box slides in the opening and is used for loading garbage. A water pump is arranged on the outer side of the shell, the input end of the water pump is in sealed connection with a water conveying pipeline input pipe, and the tail end of the input pipe penetrates and extends into an inner cavity of the shell. According to the invention, the automatic collection work of the water floating garbage can be efficiently completed, and the human input and the operation cost are greatly saved; and through a self-suction structure driven by a water pump, suspended and floating garbage in water can be automatically adsorbed into the device, the garbage collection efficiency is remarkably improved, and the device is stable in overall operation and excellent in working performance and has ecological environmental protection property, practicability and economical efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of waste disposal technology, specifically to an eco-friendly self-priming surface waste collection device. Background Technology

[0002] With the increasing awareness of ecological and environmental protection, the cleanup of water surface garbage has become an important part of environmental protection work. At present, the collection of water surface garbage is mostly carried out by manual dredging or large dredging vessels. Manual dredging is inefficient, labor-intensive, and greatly limited by the water surface area and aquatic environment, making it impossible to achieve large-scale, regular garbage collection. Large dredging vessels are expensive, energy-intensive, and complex to operate and maintain, making them unsuitable for garbage cleanup operations in small and medium-sized water areas (such as landscape lakes, rivers, and tributaries of reservoirs).

[0003] Existing small-scale surface waste collection devices often suffer from low collection efficiency, require manual operation, and exhibit incomplete separation of waste from water, failing to meet the demands for efficient, convenient, and environmentally friendly waste disposal. Therefore, developing an automated, high-efficiency, low-cost, and easy-to-maintain environmentally friendly self-priming surface waste collection device has significant practical value and market potential. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of existing water surface garbage collection devices, such as low efficiency, high cost, cumbersome operation, and insufficient ecological and environmental protection, this invention provides an ecological and environmentally friendly self-priming water surface garbage collection device, which realizes automated and efficient collection of water surface garbage, while reducing labor and operating costs, and improving the practicality and ecological and environmental protection of the device.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an eco-friendly self-priming water surface garbage collection device, including a floating platform on the water surface, a collection mechanism including a shell fixed to the bottom side of the floating platform, an opening in the middle of the floating platform, and a collection box sliding inside the shell and with its top sliding inside the opening for loading garbage. A water pump is provided on the outside of the shell, and the input end of the water pump is sealed and connected to a water supply pipeline input pipe. The tail end of the input pipe extends through to the inner cavity of the shell for transporting water and the floating garbage it carries. Multiple drainage holes are evenly opened on the collection box to realize the rapid separation of water and garbage. Through the operation of the above components, the garbage floating on the water surface can be cleaned, and the garbage floating in the water can be automatically absorbed into the device.

[0006] Furthermore, the inner walls on both sides of the top of the collection box are fixed with limiting blocks for confining the collection box to the floating platform. The top of the limiting block has a through hole, and a screw fixed to the top side of the floating platform slides through the through hole. A nut is threaded onto the outer wall of the top of the screw. The diameter of the nut is larger than the diameter of the through hole, which is used to axially limit the limiting block and realize the detachable fixation of the collection box. Through the operation of the above components, it is convenient for operators to clean the garbage inside the collection box.

[0007] Furthermore, one end of the floating platform is fixed with multiple traction ropes for adjusting the position of the floating platform, and a fixing block is fixed on the outside of the water pump for fixing the position of the water pump. By pulling the traction ropes, the floating platform can be moved on the water surface, and the water pump can be fixed on the outside of the shell by the fixing block.

[0008] Furthermore, an installation pipe is fixedly sleeved on the external end of the input pipe located inside the housing. The installation pipe is fixed to the inner wall of the housing to achieve a sealed assembly of the input pipe. A drive shaft is slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the installation pipe. The drive shaft is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the housing. An impeller assembly blade is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the drive shaft. The impeller blade is rotatably assembled in the inner cavity of the installation pipe to drive the drive shaft to rotate synchronously under the impact force of water. A connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the collection box inside the housing. Multiple cams that cooperate with the collection box are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting shaft. Toothed pulleys are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of both the drive shaft and the connecting shaft. A synchronous belt is externally driven by the toothed pulleys. A pressure plate with multiple water holes for compressing the waste inside the collection box is also slidably connected inside the collection box. A screw threaded through the middle of the pressure plate is used to drive the pressure plate to move. Through the operation of the above components, the waste collected inside the collection box can be compressed, increasing the collection box's waste capacity.

[0009] Furthermore, flexible protective sleeves are fixed on both sides of the pressure plate and are movably sleeved on the outside of the lead screw to protect the lead screw. The end of the flexible protective sleeve away from the pressure plate is fixed on the inner wall of the collection box. The flexible protective sleeves are stacked, and the extended length of the flexible protective sleeve is greater than the length of the lead screw. The flexible protective sleeves can protect the lead screw and prevent the garbage inside the collection box from adhering to the outside of the lead screw.

[0010] Furthermore, the collection box has an installation cavity. One end of the lead screw extends through the interior of the installation cavity and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the installation cavity. The other end of the lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collection box. A gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the lead screw located inside the installation cavity. A rack plate is provided on the outer side of the gear to mesh with the gear and drive the gear to rotate. The bottom end of the rack plate is fixed to the inner wall of the bottom end of the housing. When the collection box reciprocates vertically, it will drive the lead screw to reciprocate vertically, which in turn drives the gear to reciprocate vertically. Through the cooperation of the gear and the rack plate, the gear that reciprocates vertically will drive the lead screw to rotate in both directions, which in turn drives the pressure plate to reciprocate.

[0011] Furthermore, the bottom of the collection box is provided with a rack hole that communicates with the mounting cavity. The rack plate is slidably inserted into the rack hole. Through the rack hole, the rack plate can be prevented from interfering with the vertical displacement of the collection box.

[0012] Furthermore, the inner cavity of the collection box is provided with a connecting hole that communicates with the mounting cavity. The lead screw rotates inside the connecting hole, and the lead screw can rotate flexibly through the connecting hole.

[0013] Furthermore, the outer side of the housing is hinged with a movable door for inspecting and maintaining the internal components of the housing. By opening the movable door, it is convenient for operators to inspect and maintain the components inside the housing.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. This invention can collect floating garbage on the water surface, eliminating the need for workers to operate boats and use simple tools such as nets and rakes to retrieve floating garbage, thus saving manpower and costs. It can automatically absorb floating garbage in the water and bring it into the device, improving the device's garbage collection efficiency and performance.

[0015] 2. This invention can compress the waste collected inside the device, increasing the device's waste capacity. It also allows operators to easily disassemble the waste-containing components to clean the waste inside, making it convenient to use. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the invention. The illustrative embodiments of the invention and their descriptions are used to explain the invention and do not constitute an undue limitation of the invention. In the drawings: Figure 1 A schematic diagram of an eco-friendly, self-priming surface waste collection device. Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a fixed block in an eco-friendly self-priming surface garbage collection device; Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of an eco-friendly, self-priming surface waste collection device. Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of the pipes installed in an eco-friendly self-priming surface garbage collection device; Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Floating platform; 2. Shell; 3. Opening; 4. Collection box; 5. Limiting block; 6. Screw; 7. Nut; 8. Water pump; 9. Fixing block; 10. Installation pipe; 11. Drive shaft; 12. Rotary wheel blade; 13. Connecting shaft; 14. Cam; 15. Pressure plate; 16. Lead screw; 17. Installation cavity; 18. Gear; 19. Rack plate; 20. Input pipe; 21. Flexible protective sleeve; 22. Traction rope. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Example 1: Combination Figure 1 and Figure 2 This embodiment of an eco-friendly self-priming surface garbage collection device includes a floating platform 1 that floats on the water surface and a collection mechanism including a shell 2 fixed to the bottom side of the floating platform 1, an opening 3 in the middle of the floating platform 1, and a collection box 4 that slides inside the shell 2 and has its top end sliding inside the opening 3 for loading garbage. A water pump 8 is provided on the outside of the shell 2. The input end of the water pump 8 is sealed and connected to a water supply pipe 20. The tail end of the input pipe 20 extends through to the inner cavity of the shell 2 for transporting water and the floating garbage it carries. Multiple drainage holes are evenly opened on the collection box 4 to achieve rapid separation of water and garbage.

[0020] The implementation principle of the eco-friendly self-priming water surface garbage collection device in this application embodiment is as follows: When it is necessary to clean up the garbage floating on the water surface, the device can be placed on the water surface where it is needed. Through the floating platform 1, the collection mechanism on the bottom side of the floating platform 1 can float on the water surface. With the fluctuation of the water flow, the water in the water will flow into the collection box 4 through the opening 3. The garbage mixed in the water flow will enter the collection box 4. The collection box 4 can collect the garbage in the water flow. At the same time, the operation of the water pump 8 can drive the input pipe 20 to draw water from the shell 2, increasing the rate at which the water in the water flows into the opening 3. During the garbage collection process, the reciprocating vertical displacement of the collection box 4 can quickly drive the garbage in the water to enter the collection box 4 through the opening 3, thereby improving the garbage collection efficiency of the collection box 4.

[0021] Example 2: Combination Figure 3 This embodiment is an improvement on embodiment 1, in that: the inner walls on both sides of the top of the collection box 4 are fixed with limiting blocks 5 for limiting and constraining the collection box 4 to the floating platform 1. The top of the limiting block 5 has a through hole, and a screw 6 fixed to the top side of the floating platform 1 slides through the through hole. A nut 7 is threaded onto the outer wall of the top of the screw 6. The diameter of the nut 7 is larger than the diameter of the through hole, which is used to axially limit the limiting block 5, so as to realize the detachable fixation of the collection box 4. When the collection box 4 has collected enough garbage, and it is necessary to remove the collection box 4 from the floating platform 1 to clean the garbage inside the collection box 4, the nut 7 can be rotated. Through the threaded engagement between the nut 7 and the screw 6, the nut 7 is moved. When the nut 7 is removed from the outside of the screw 6, the limiting block 5 can be pulled. Through the engagement between the through hole and the screw 6, the limiting block 5 and the collection box 4 are moved. When the limiting block 5 is removed from the screw 6 and the collection box 4 is separated from the opening 3, the operator can clean the garbage inside the collection box 4.

[0022] One end of the floating platform 1 is fixed with multiple traction ropes 22 for adjusting the position of the floating platform 1. The outside of the water pump 8 is fixed with a fixing block 9 fixed on the outside of the shell 2 for fixing the position of the water pump 8. By pulling the traction ropes 22, the floating platform 1 can be moved on the water surface. The fixing block 9 can fix the water pump 8 on the outside of the shell 2.

[0023] Example 3: Combination Figure 4 and Figure 5This embodiment, based on embodiment 1, further improves upon the following: An installation pipe 10 is fixedly sleeved on the outer end of the input pipe 20 located inside the housing 2. The installation pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 2 to achieve a sealed assembly of the input pipe 20. A drive shaft 11 is slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the installation pipe 10. The drive shaft 11 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the housing 2. An impeller assembly rotor blade 12 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the drive shaft 11. The rotor blade 12 is rotatably assembled into the inner cavity of the installation pipe 10 to drive the drive shaft 11 to rotate synchronously under the impact force of the water. A connecting shaft 13 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the collection tank 4 inside the housing 2. Multiple cams 14 that cooperate with the collection tank 4 are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting shaft 13. Toothed pulleys are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of both the drive shaft 11 and the connecting shaft 13. A synchronous belt is used for external transmission of the toothed pulleys. Multiple water passage holes are also slidably connected inside the collection tank 4. The pressure plate 15 inside the compression collection box 4 is threaded with a screw 16 in the middle to drive the pressure plate 15 to move. When the water pump 8 is running, the water inside the housing 2 will enter the input pipe 20 through the installation pipe 10. At this time, the water entering the installation pipe 10 will drive the rotating wheel blade 12 to rotate, which will drive the drive shaft 11 to rotate. Through the cooperation of the toothed pulley and the synchronous belt, the connecting shaft 13 will be driven to rotate, which will drive the cam 14 to rotate. At this time, the rotating cam 14 will intermittently push the collection box 4, causing the collection box 4 to reciprocate vertically. When the collection box 4 reciprocates vertically, the forward and reverse rotation of the screw 16 can drive the pressure plate 15 to move back and forth inside the collection box 4. At this time, the reciprocating pressure plate 15 can compress the garbage collected inside the collection box 4, thereby increasing the garbage capacity of the collection box 4.

[0024] Flexible protective sleeves 21 are fixed on both sides of the pressure plate 15 and are movably sleeved on the outside of the lead screw 16 to protect the lead screw 16. The end of the flexible protective sleeve 21 away from the pressure plate 15 is fixed on the inner wall of the collection box 4. The flexible protective sleeves 21 are stacked. The length of the extended flexible protective sleeve 21 is greater than the length of the lead screw 16. The flexible protective sleeves 21 can protect the lead screw 16 and prevent the garbage inside the collection box 4 from adhering to the outside of the lead screw 16.

[0025] The collection box 4 has an installation cavity 17. One end of the lead screw 16 extends through the interior of the installation cavity 17 and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the installation cavity 17. The other end of the lead screw 16 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collection box 4. A gear 18 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the lead screw 16 inside the installation cavity 17. A rack plate 19 is provided on the outer side of the gear 18 to drive the gear 18 to rotate. The bottom end of the rack plate 19 is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the housing 2. When the collection box 4 reciprocates vertically, it will drive the lead screw 16 to reciprocate vertically, and drive the gear 18 to reciprocate vertically. Through the cooperation of the gear 18 and the rack plate 19, the gear 18, which reciprocates vertically, will drive the lead screw 16 to rotate in both directions, and drive the pressure plate 15 to move back and forth.

[0026] The bottom of the collection box 4 is provided with a rack hole that communicates with the mounting cavity 17. The rack plate 19 is slidably inserted into the rack hole. Through the rack hole, the rack plate 19 can be prevented from interfering with the vertical displacement of the collection box 4.

[0027] The inner cavity of the collection box 4 has a connecting hole that communicates with the mounting cavity 17. The lead screw 16 rotates inside the connecting hole, and the lead screw 16 can rotate flexibly through the connecting hole.

[0028] The outer side of the housing 2 is hinged with a movable door for inspection and maintenance of the internal components of the housing 2. By opening the movable door, it is convenient for operators to inspect and maintain the components inside the housing 2, troubleshoot and clean up the debris, thus improving the ease of operation and maintenance of the device.

[0029] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within the present invention.

Claims

1. An eco-friendly self-priming surface garbage collection device, comprising a floating platform (1) on the water surface, characterized in that: The collection mechanism includes a shell (2) fixed to the bottom side of the floating platform (1), an opening (3) in the middle of the floating platform (1), and a collection box (4) that slides inside the shell (2) and slides at the top of the opening (3) for loading garbage. A water pump (8) is provided on the outside of the shell (2). The input end of the water pump (8) is sealed and connected to a water supply pipeline input pipe (20). The tail end of the input pipe (20) extends through to the inner cavity of the shell (2) for transporting water and the floating garbage it carries. The collection box (4) is provided with multiple drainage holes evenly distributed to achieve rapid separation of water and garbage.

2. The eco-friendly self-priming surface garbage collection device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls on both sides of the top of the collection box (4) are fixed with limiting blocks (5) for limiting and constraining the collection box (4) to the floating platform (1). The top of the limiting block (5) has a through hole, and a screw (6) fixed to the top side of the floating platform (1) slides through the through hole. A nut (7) is threaded on the outer wall of the top of the screw (6). The diameter of the nut (7) is larger than the diameter of the through hole, and it is used to axially limit the limiting block (5) to realize the detachable fixing of the collection box (4).

3. The eco-friendly self-priming surface garbage collection device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the floating platform (1) is fixed with multiple traction ropes (22) for adjusting the position of the floating platform (1), and the outside of the water pump (8) is fixed with a fixing block (9) fixed on the outside of the shell (2) for fixing the position of the water pump (8).

4. The eco-friendly self-priming surface garbage collection device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: An installation pipe (10) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the end of the input pipe (20) located inside the housing (2). The installation pipe (10) is fixed to the inner wall of the housing (2) to achieve the sealed assembly of the input pipe (20). A drive shaft (11) is slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the installation pipe (10). The drive shaft (11) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the housing (2). An impeller assembly rotor blade (12) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the drive shaft (11). The rotor blade (12) is rotatably assembled in the inner cavity of the installation pipe (10) to drive the drive shaft (11) to rotate synchronously under the action of water impact force. The collection box (4) is provided with a connecting shaft (13) rotatably connected inside the housing (2) below. The outer wall of the connecting shaft (13) is fixedly sleeved with a plurality of cams (14) that cooperate with the collection box (4). The outer walls of the drive shaft (11) and the connecting shaft (13) are both fixedly sleeved with toothed pulleys. The toothed pulleys are externally driven by a synchronous belt. The inside of the collection box (4) is also slidably connected with a pressure plate (15) with a plurality of water holes for compressing the garbage inside the collection box (4). The middle part of the pressure plate (15) is threaded with a screw (16) for driving the pressure plate (15) to move.

5. The eco-friendly self-priming surface garbage collection device as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The pressure plate (15) has flexible protective sleeves (21) that are movably sleeved on the outside of the screw (16) to protect the screw (16). The end of the flexible protective sleeve (21) away from the pressure plate (15) is fixed on the inner wall of the collection box (4). The flexible protective sleeves (21) are stacked, and the length of the extended flexible protective sleeves (21) is greater than the length of the screw (16).

6. The eco-friendly self-priming surface garbage collection device as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The collection box (4) has an installation cavity (17). One end of the lead screw (16) extends through the interior of the installation cavity (17) and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the installation cavity (17). The other end of the lead screw (16) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collection box (4). A gear (18) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the lead screw (16) inside the installation cavity (17). A rack plate (19) is provided on the outer side of the gear (18) to drive the gear (18) to rotate. The bottom end of the rack plate (19) is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the housing (2).

7. The eco-friendly self-priming surface garbage collection device as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom end of the collection box (4) is provided with a rack hole that communicates with the mounting cavity (17), and the rack plate (19) is slidably inserted into the inside of the rack hole.

8. An eco-friendly self-priming surface garbage collection device as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the collection box (4) is provided with a connecting hole that communicates with the mounting cavity (17), and the lead screw (16) rotates inside the connecting hole.

9. An eco-friendly self-priming surface garbage collection device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the housing (2) is hinged with a movable door for inspection and maintenance of the internal components of the housing (2).

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