Paint spraying device for automobile parts

By designing an automotive parts painting device with reciprocating spraying, rotating movement, and drying mechanisms, the problem of nozzle position and angle adjustment was solved, achieving improved uniformity and efficiency of paint spraying, and adapting to the painting needs of parts with different shapes.

CN121869644AInactive Publication Date: 2026-04-17CHENGDU HUAPIANLU TECH CO LTD
View PDF 1 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHENGDU HUAPIANLU TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2023-05-15
Publication Date
2026-04-17
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing automotive parts painting equipment cannot adjust the nozzle position and angle according to the shape, resulting in uneven painting, requiring multiple coats and affecting work efficiency.

Method used

A painting device was designed, comprising a reciprocating spraying mechanism, a rotary moving mechanism, and a drying mechanism. The rotating plate and the sprayer are moved by a chain driven by a motor. The multi-angle adjustment and clamping fixation of the spray head are achieved by combining an electric telescopic rod and a worm gear. The device is dried with the help of a fan.

Benefits of technology

It improves the uniformity and efficiency of painting, adapts to different shaped automotive parts, simplifies the operation process, and improves the painting quality and drying efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN121869644A_ABST
    Figure CN121869644A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of automobile part machining, and discloses an automobile part paint spraying device which comprises a spraying box, a reciprocating spraying mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the spraying box, a drying mechanism is fixedly connected to the top in the spraying box, and a rotary moving mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom in the spraying box. The reciprocating spraying mechanism comprises a first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the spraying box, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first motor, a bearing plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft, a bearing rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the bearing plate, and the top of the bearing rod is fixedly connected to the top in the spraying box; the periphery of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a chain wheel. And through the internally arranged reciprocating spraying mechanism, spraying of the device can be more uniform, workers can conveniently clamp and fix the automobile parts through the movable rotating mechanism, and the air drying speed of the automobile parts can be increased through the drying mechanism.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of automotive parts processing technology, specifically to a painting device for automotive parts. Background Technology

[0002] Automotive spare parts (SMPs) are the various units that make up the whole automotive parts processing, as well as the products that serve automotive parts processing. Before use, automotive spare parts usually need to be processed and painted to prevent internal oxidation and rust, thus extending the service life of automotive spare parts.

[0003] The CN 212263693 U publication discloses a painting device for automotive parts. By setting up a painting mechanism and an electric push rod, a movable block can be disassembled and its position adjusted by rotating a butterfly knob to adjust the position and angle of the spray nozzle. By controlling the electric push rod to drive the painting mechanism to rise and fall, the height of the spray nozzle can be adjusted. This solves the problem that traditional automotive parts painting devices cannot adjust the position and angle of the spray nozzle according to the shape of the automotive parts, resulting in some automotive parts needing to be painted multiple times. It achieves the effect of being applicable to automotive parts of different shapes and improving work efficiency.

[0004] The painting device for automotive parts can paint automotive parts through its internal painting mechanism. However, the painting mechanism cannot move back and forth, resulting in uneven paint application on the surface of the automotive parts during the painting process, which makes it inconvenient to use. Therefore, it needs to be improved. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a painting apparatus for automotive parts to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a painting device for automotive parts, including a spray box, a reciprocating spraying mechanism fixedly connected to the top of the spray box, a drying mechanism fixedly connected to the top of the spray box, and a rotating moving mechanism fixedly connected to the bottom of the spray box. The reciprocating spraying mechanism includes a first motor, which is fixedly connected to the top of the spraying box. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first motor, and a load-bearing plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft. A load-bearing rod is fixedly connected to the top center of the load-bearing plate, and the top of the load-bearing rod is fixedly connected to the top of the inside of the spraying box. A sprocket is fixedly connected to the periphery of the rotating shaft, and a chain is meshed around the periphery of the sprocket. A first limiting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the chain, and an arc-shaped block is fixedly connected to the top of the first limiting rod. The arc-shaped block is slidably connected inside the spraying box. The first limiting rod and the arc-shaped block can support and limit the chain, making the chain rotate more stably when pulled by external force.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, a short rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the chain, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the short rod, a first fixed rod is rotatably connected inside the rotating plate, and a sliding block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first fixed rod. When the chain moves, it can drive the rotating plate to rotate through the short rod, so that the rotating plate can drive the sliding block to move through the first fixed rod.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block, a sprayer is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, and a spray pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sprayer. When the sliding block moves, it can drive the nozzle to move through the connecting rod, so that the nozzle can spray the automotive parts through the spray pipe.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, the rotating moving mechanism includes a second motor, which is fixedly connected to the right side of the spray box. A first threaded rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the second motor. The left side of the first threaded rod is rotatably connected to the left side inside the spray box. A threaded block is threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the first threaded rod. A fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded block. A slider is slidably connected inside the fixed plate. A second limiting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the slider. A rotating plate is fixedly connected to the top of the second limiting rod. A fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating plate. When the second motor drives the threaded block to move through the first threaded rod, it can drive the fixed plate to move, allowing the fixed plate to move to the opening of the spray box, which facilitates the operator to clamp and fix the automotive parts.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the fixed cylinder. A movable plate is fixedly connected to the side of the electric telescopic rod away from the fixed cylinder. The bottom of the movable plate is slidably connected to the top of the rotating plate, and a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating plate. The electric telescopic rod can drive the movable plate to move, so that the movable plate can clamp the automotive parts. This makes the device suitable for clamping automotive parts of different sizes.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, a linkage rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate, and the bottom of the linkage rod is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed disk. A worm gear is fixedly connected to the periphery of the linkage rod, and a worm is meshed on the right side of the worm gear. A third motor is fixedly connected to the front of the worm, and the third motor is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed disk. The worm gear and the worm have a self-locking effect, so that the rotating plate is not easily rotated when the device is impacted, and the worm can drive the worm gear to rotate, so that the worm gear can drive the rotating plate to rotate through the linkage rod, so that the rotating plate can drive the automotive parts to rotate.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the drying mechanism includes a fixed frame, which is fixedly connected to the top of the spray box. A fourth motor is fixedly connected to the right side inside the fixed frame, and a second threaded rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the fourth motor. The left side of the second threaded rod is rotatably connected to the left side inside the fixed frame. A vent plate is threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the second threaded rod, and a fan is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vent plate. The fan can dry the sprayed automotive parts.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, a second fixing rod is slidably connected inside the side of the breathable plate away from the second threaded rod. The second fixing rod is fixedly connected inside the fixing frame. The second fixing rod can limit the movement of the breathable plate, making the breathable plate more stable when it moves.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are: The painting device for automotive parts uses a first motor mounted on a reciprocating spraying mechanism to drive a rotating shaft, which in turn drives a sprocket, which in turn drives a chain, which in turn drives a rotating plate via a short rod. The rotating plate then drives a sliding block via a first fixed rod, which in turn drives a sprayer via a connecting rod, allowing the sprayer to paint the fixed automotive parts.

[0015] This painting device for automotive parts uses a second motor mounted on a rotary moving mechanism to drive a first threaded rod to rotate. This first threaded rod then moves a threaded block, which in turn moves a fixed plate. The fixed plate, via a slider and a load-bearing rod, moves a rotating plate, allowing workers to easily clamp and fix the automotive parts. A third motor drives a worm gear to rotate a worm wheel, which in turn, via a linkage rod, rotates the rotating plate. This allows the painted automotive parts to be rotated and repositioned, eventually reaching the drying area.

[0016] This painting device for automotive parts uses a fourth motor on the drying mechanism to drive a second threaded rod to rotate. This second threaded rod then moves a vent plate, which in turn drives a fan to dry the automotive parts after the spray nozzle has passed through. A second fixing rod limits the movement of the vent plate, making it more stable during movement. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used in conjunction with embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the reciprocating spraying mechanism. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding block and the first fixed rod structure; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sprocket extraction structure; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rotary movement mechanism. Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the drying mechanism. Figure 7 for Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle; Figure 8 for Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram at point B.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Spraying box; 2. Reciprocating spraying mechanism; 21. First motor; 22. Rotating shaft; 23. Load-bearing plate; 24. Chain; 25. Load-bearing rod; 26. Spraying pipe; 27. Sliding block; 28. Connecting rod; 29. ​​Rotating plate; 201. Short rod; 202. First limiting rod; 203. Sprayer; 204. First fixing rod; 205. Sprocket; 206. Arc block; 3. Rotary moving mechanism; 31. Second motor; 32. First thread. 33. Rod; 34. Threaded block; 35. Slider; 36. Second limit rod; 37. Rotating plate; 38. Fixed cylinder; 39. Electric telescopic rod; 301. Moving plate; 302. Fixed plate; 303. Third motor; 304. Worm gear; 305. Linkage rod; 306. Fixed plate; 4. Drying mechanism; 41. Fourth motor; 42. Fan; 43. Ventilation plate; 44. Second fixed rod; 45. Second threaded rod; 46. Fixed frame. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] This invention provides the following technical solutions: Example 1

[0021] Combination Figure 1-8 A painting device for automotive parts includes a spray box 1, a reciprocating spraying mechanism 2 fixedly connected to the top of the spray box 1, a drying mechanism 4 fixedly connected to the top inside the spray box 1, and a rotating moving mechanism 3 fixedly connected to the bottom inside the spray box 1. The reciprocating spraying mechanism 2 includes a first motor 21, which is fixedly connected to the top of the spraying box 1. A rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first motor 21. A load-bearing plate 23 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 22. A load-bearing rod 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the load-bearing plate 23. The top of the load-bearing rod 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the inside of the spraying box 1. A sprocket 205 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 22. A chain 24 is meshed around the outside of the sprocket 205. A first limiting rod 202 is fixedly connected to the top of the chain 24. An arc-shaped block 206 is fixedly connected to the top of the first limiting rod 202. The arc-shaped block 206 is slidably connected inside the spraying box 1. The first limiting rod 202 and the arc-shaped block 206 can support and limit the chain 24, making the chain 24 rotate more stably when pulled by external force.

[0022] Furthermore, a short rod 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the chain 24, and a rotating plate 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the short rod 201. A first fixed rod 204 is rotatably connected inside the rotating plate 29, and a sliding block 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first fixed rod 204. When the chain 24 moves, it can drive the rotating plate 29 to rotate through the short rod 201, so that the rotating plate 29 can drive the sliding block 27 to move through the first fixed rod 204.

[0023] Furthermore, a connecting rod 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block 27, a sprayer 203 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 28, and a spray pipe 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sprayer 203. When the sliding block 27 moves, it can drive the nozzle to move through the connecting rod 28, so that the nozzle can spray the automotive parts through the spray pipe 26. Example 2

[0024] See Figure 1-8Furthermore, based on Embodiment 1, the rotary moving mechanism 3 includes a second motor 31, which is fixedly connected to the right side of the spray box 1. A first threaded rod 32 is fixedly connected to the left side of the second motor 31. The left side of the first threaded rod 32 is rotatably connected to the left side inside the spray box 1. A threaded block 33 is threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the first threaded rod 32. A fixed plate 306 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded block 33. A slider 34 is slidably connected inside the fixed plate 306. A second limiting rod 35 is fixedly connected to the top of the slider 34. A rotating plate 36 is fixedly connected to the top of the second limiting rod 35. A fixed cylinder 37 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating plate 36. When the second motor 31 drives the threaded block 33 to move through the first threaded rod 32, it can drive the fixed plate 306 to move, so that the fixed plate 306 can move to the opening of the spray box 1, which is convenient for the staff to clamp and fix the automotive parts.

[0025] Furthermore, electric telescopic rods 38 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the fixed cylinder 37. A movable plate 39 is fixedly connected to the side of the electric telescopic rod 38 away from the fixed cylinder 37. The bottom of the movable plate 39 is slidably connected to the top of the rotating plate 36, and a fixed plate 301 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating plate 36. The electric telescopic rods 38 can drive the movable plate 39 to move, so that the movable plate 39 can clamp the automotive parts, making the device suitable for clamping automotive parts of different sizes.

[0026] Furthermore, a linkage rod 305 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate 36. The bottom of the linkage rod 305 is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed disk 306. A worm gear 304 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the linkage rod 305. A worm 303 is meshed on the right side of the worm gear 304. A third motor 302 is fixedly connected to the front of the worm 303. The third motor 302 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed disk 306. The worm gear 304 and the worm 303 have a self-locking effect, making it difficult for the rotating plate 36 to rotate when the device is impacted. Moreover, the worm gear 303 can drive the worm gear 304 to rotate, so that the worm gear 304 can drive the rotating plate 36 to rotate through the linkage rod 305, and thus the rotating plate 36 can drive the automotive parts to rotate. Example 3

[0027] See Figure 1-8 Furthermore, based on Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, the drying mechanism 4 further includes a fixed frame 46, which is fixedly connected to the top of the spray box 1. A fourth motor 41 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inside of the fixed frame 46, and a second threaded rod 45 is fixedly connected to the left side of the fourth motor 41. The left side of the second threaded rod 45 is rotatably connected to the left side of the inside of the fixed frame 46. A ventilated plate 43 is threadedly connected to the outside of the second threaded rod 45, and a fan 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ventilated plate 43. The fan 42 can dry the sprayed automotive parts.

[0028] Furthermore, a second fixing rod 44 is slidably connected inside the breathable plate 43 on the side away from the second threaded rod 45. The second fixing rod 44 is fixedly connected inside the fixing frame 46. The second fixing rod 44 can limit the breathable plate 43, making the breathable plate 43 more stable when it moves.

[0029] In actual operation, when this device is used, the third motor 302 is turned on, causing the third motor 302 to drive the threaded block 33 to move via the first threaded rod 32. The threaded block 33 then drives the fixed plate 306 to move, allowing the fixed plate 306 to move to the left opening of the spray box 1. The automotive parts to be sprayed are placed on top of the rotating plate 36. The electric telescopic rod 38 is then turned on, causing the moving plate 39 to move. The moving plate 39 cooperates with the fixed plate 301, allowing the moving plate to... 39 can clamp automotive parts. The third motor 302 is activated, causing it to drive the second threaded rod 45 to rotate. The second threaded rod 45, through the threaded block 33, drives the fixed plate 306 to move. The fixed plate 306, through the slider 34 and the second limit rod 35, drives the rotating plate 36 to move. The first motor 21 is activated, causing it to drive the sprocket 205 to rotate through the shaft 22. The sprocket 205, through the chain 24, drives the short rod 201 to move. When the chain 24 drives the short rod 201 to move... When the chain 24 reaches the edge of the sprocket 205, it can drive the rotating plate 29 to rotate via the short rod 201. When the chain 24 moves in a balanced state, it can drive the rotating plate 29 to move via the short rod 201, so that the rotating plate 29 can drive the sliding block 27 to move via the first fixed rod 204, so that the sliding block 27 can drive the sprayer 203 to move via the connecting rod 28, so that the sprayer 203 can reciprocate to spray the automotive parts through the spray pipe 26, resulting in a better spraying effect. After the spraying contacts, it opens. The third motor 302 drives the worm gear 304 to rotate via the worm 303. The worm gear 304 then drives the rotating plate 36 to rotate via the linkage rod 305. This allows the painted automotive parts on the top of the rotating plate 36 to move and to the bottom of the fixed frame 46. The fourth motor 41 is then activated, driving the vent plate 43 to move via the second threaded rod 45. This allows the vent plate 43 to dry the painted automotive parts via the fan 42, making them easier to use.

[0030] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A paint spraying device for automotive parts comprising a spraying booth (1), characterized in that: The top of the spray box (1) is fixedly connected to a reciprocating spraying mechanism (2), the top of the spray box (1) is fixedly connected to a drying mechanism (4), and the bottom of the spray box (1) is fixedly connected to a rotating moving mechanism (3). The reciprocating spraying mechanism (2) includes a first motor (21), which is fixedly connected to the top of the spraying box (1). A rotating shaft (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first motor (21). A load-bearing plate (23) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft (22). A load-bearing rod (25) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the load-bearing plate (23). The top of the load-bearing rod (25) is fixedly connected to the top of the inside of the spraying box (1). A sprocket (205) is fixedly connected to the periphery of the rotating shaft (22). A chain (24) is meshed around the periphery of the sprocket (205). A first limiting rod (202) is fixedly connected to the top of the chain (24). An arc-shaped block (206) is fixedly connected to the top of the first limiting rod (202). The arc-shaped block (206) is slidably connected inside the spraying box (1).

2. A paint spraying device for automotive parts as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The chain (24) is fixedly connected to a short rod (201) at the bottom, and a rotating plate (29) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the short rod (201). A first fixed rod (204) is rotatably connected inside the rotating plate (29), and a sliding block (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first fixed rod (204).

3. A paint spraying device for automotive parts as claimed in claim 2 wherein: The bottom of the sliding block (27) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (28), the bottom of the connecting rod (28) is fixedly connected to a sprayer (203), and the bottom of the sprayer (203) is fixedly connected to a spray pipe (26).

4. A paint spraying device for automotive parts as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The rotating moving mechanism (3) includes a second motor (31), which is fixedly connected to the right side of the spray box (1). A first threaded rod (32) is fixedly connected to the left side of the second motor (31). The left side of the first threaded rod (32) is rotatably connected to the left side inside the spray box (1). A threaded block (33) is threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the first threaded rod (32). A fixed plate (306) is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded block (33). A slider (34) is slidably connected inside the fixed plate (306). A second limiting rod (35) is fixedly connected to the top of the slider (34). A rotating plate (36) is fixedly connected to the top of the second limiting rod (35). A fixed cylinder (37) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating plate (36).

5. A painting apparatus for automotive parts according to claim 4, characterized in that: Electric telescopic rods (38) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the fixed cylinder (37). A movable plate (39) is fixedly connected to the side of the electric telescopic rod (38) away from the fixed cylinder (37). The bottom of the movable plate (39) is slidably connected to the top of the rotating plate (36), and a fixed plate (301) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating plate (36).

6. A painting apparatus for automotive parts according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the rotating plate (36) is fixedly connected to a linkage rod (305), the bottom of the linkage rod (305) is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed plate (306), a worm gear (304) is fixedly connected to the periphery of the linkage rod (305), a worm (303) is meshed on the right side of the worm gear (304), a third motor (302) is fixedly connected to the front of the worm (303), and the third motor (302) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (306).

7. A painting apparatus for automotive parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying mechanism (4) includes a fixed frame (46), which is fixedly connected to the top of the spray box (1). A fourth motor (41) is fixedly connected to the right side inside the fixed frame (46), and a second threaded rod (45) is fixedly connected to the left side of the fourth motor (41). The left side of the second threaded rod (45) is rotatably connected to the left side inside the fixed frame (46). A ventilated plate (43) is threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the second threaded rod (45), and a fan (42) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ventilated plate (43).

8. A painting apparatus for automotive parts according to claim 7, characterized in that: The breathable plate (43) has a second fixed rod (44) slidably connected to the side away from the second threaded rod (45), and the second fixed rod (44) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed frame (46).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Paint spraying device for automobile parts

    CN212263693U