Multi-dimensional three-dimensional gastrodia elata soilless culture planting frame

Abstract

The multi-dimensional three-dimensional gastrodia elata soilless culture planting frame comprises a transverse frame, the top end of the transverse frame is connected with two side frames through a telescopic mechanism, and a lifting adjusting mechanism is arranged between the two side frames; the telescopic mechanism comprises two bottom frames arranged on the transverse frame in a sliding mode, fixing seats are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of one sides of the two bottom frames, and two shaft seats are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the positions, located on the same horizontal plane with the two fixing seats, of the top of the transverse frame. The planting frame adopts a telescopic structural design, can be unfolded or folded and adjusted according to the area of a planting site, can effectively improve the utilization rate of unit space compared with a traditional planting frame with a fixed size, and is suitable for cultivation environments of different scales; by arranging the height adjusting structure, flexible adjustment can be conducted according to the requirements for the space height in different growth stages of gastrodia elata, plant crowding or space waste is avoided, and the planting adaptability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of Gastrodia elata cultivation technology, specifically a multi-dimensional three-dimensional soilless cultivation rack for Gastrodia elata. Background Technology

[0002] Soilless cultivation of Gastrodia elata is an intensive modern agricultural production model. Its core lies in breaking away from the dependence of traditional planting on forest soil and trees. It cultivates Gastrodia elata in planting boxes or bags filled with alternative substrates in a controlled environment (such as greenhouses or factories) using multi-layered vertical planting racks.

[0003] Existing conventional planting racks are usually designed with fixed dimensions and cannot be extended or adjusted according to the size of the site. When the planting space changes or the site is limited, it is easy to waste space or have difficulty in arrangement. Moreover, the height between layers of traditional planting racks is fixed, which makes it difficult to adapt to the height requirements of different crops or different growth stages of the same crop. This can easily lead to overcrowding of plants or idle upper space. Therefore, a multi-dimensional three-dimensional soilless cultivation planting rack for Gastrodia elata was designed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, the present invention aims to provide a multi-dimensional, three-dimensional soilless cultivation rack for Gastrodia elata, thereby resolving the issues raised in the background section.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention proposes a multi-dimensional three-dimensional soilless cultivation rack for Gastrodia elata, including a horizontal frame, the top of which is connected to two side frames via a telescopic mechanism, and a lifting adjustment mechanism is provided between the two side frames. The telescopic mechanism includes two base frames slidably mounted on a crossbeam. A fixed base is fixed to the bottom of one side of each of the two base frames. Two shaft seats are symmetrically fixed at the same level as the top of the crossbeam, and a bidirectional lead screw is rotatably mounted between the two shaft seats. The two bidirectional lead screws are threadedly connected to the corresponding fixed bases. Telescopic planting racks are provided at the top, middle, and bottom of the inner walls of the two side frames. Three of the telescopic planting racks have slots on one side, and the other three have locking strips fixed to one side. The outer wall of each locking strip is inserted into the inner wall of each slot. One end of each locking strip has a through groove. Support strips are fixed to both sides of the inner wall of each telescopic planting rack.

[0006] In one example, the lifting and adjusting mechanism includes two fixed plates fixedly mounted on the top of two side frames. Two adjusting screws are rotatably connected between the fixed plates and the lower inner wall of the side frames. The upper telescopic planting frame is screwed to the outside of one of the adjusting screws, and the lower telescopic planting frame is screwed to the outside of the other adjusting screw.

[0007] In one example, a water storage tray is connected to the bottom inner wall of one of the side frames and the upper ends of the two telescopic planting frames. A pair of horizontally arranged support rods are connected to each of the multiple water storage trays. A connecting pipe is connected to one side of each of the multiple water storage trays. A vertically arranged drain pipe is connected to the side of the side frame. All of the multiple connecting hoses are connected to the drain pipe.

[0008] In one example, the water storage tray has a slot on the inner wall of one side of the connecting pipe head, and a filter screen is engaged in the slot.

[0009] In one example, the bottom of the crossbeam is provided with a tilt angle adjustable mechanism. The tilt angle adjustable mechanism includes a frame fixedly installed at the bottom end of the crossbeam. Four first connecting seats are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the frame. A first connecting plate is hinged inside the four first connecting seats. A second connecting plate is hinged to the top of each of the four first connecting plates. The two sets of first connecting plates and second connecting plates are connected by two rotating shafts. A second connecting seat is hinged to one end of each of the four second connecting plates. The four second connecting seats are respectively fixedly installed at the four corners of the top of the chassis.

[0010] In one example, adjustment rods are hinged to the middle positions on both sides of the inner wall of the frame, and the tops of the two adjustment rods are hinged to the middle position of the inner side of the chassis.

[0011] In one example, a fixed base cylinder is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the chassis, and a drive motor is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the inner wall of the fixed base cylinder. The output end of the drive motor is connected to a gear through a reducer. The gear meshes with a gear ring. The gear ring is rotatably located at the edge position of the top end of the fixed base cylinder, and the gear ring is fixedly connected to the chassis.

[0012] In one example, a servo motor is fixedly mounted on one side of one of the bearings, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of a bidirectional lead screw.

[0013] In one example, a switch panel is fixedly provided on the side wall of the crossbeam, and a servo motor switch and a drive motor switch are respectively fixedly provided on the surface of the switch panel. The servo motor and the drive motor are electrically connected to an external power supply through the servo motor switch and the drive motor switch, respectively.

[0014] The multi-dimensional, three-dimensional, soilless cultivation rack for Gastrodia elata proposed in this invention can bring the following beneficial effects: The planting rack of this invention adopts a telescopic structure design, which can be expanded or folded up according to the area of ​​the planting site. Compared with traditional fixed-size planting racks, it can effectively improve the utilization rate of unit space and is suitable for cultivation environments of different sizes. By setting a height adjustment structure, the height of space can be flexibly adjusted according to the different growth stages of Gastrodia elata, avoiding overcrowding of plants or waste of space and improving planting adaptability. The planting rack is equipped with an angle adjustment structure and an overall rotation structure, which can adjust the light angle according to the direction of light and cultivation needs, so that the light received by each layer of planting units is more uniform, thereby improving the overall growth consistency of the crop. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and form part of this invention, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention and are used to explain the invention, but do not constitute an undue limitation of the invention. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting and adjusting mechanism of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the tilt angle adjustable mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the retractable planting rack of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixed bottom cylinder of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 1 A magnified structural diagram of point A; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 1 A magnified structural diagram of section B; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at point C.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Horizontal frame; 2. Telescopic mechanism; 201. Base frame; 202. Fixed seat; 203. Shaft seat; 204. Two-way lead screw; 205. Telescopic planting rack; 206. Slot; 207. Locking strip; 208. Through groove; 209. Support bar; 210. Servo motor; 3. Side frame; 4. Lifting and adjusting mechanism; 5. Water storage tray; 6. Support rod; 7. Drain pipe; 8. Connecting pipe; 9. Connecting pipe head; 10. Filter screen; 11. Tilting angle adjustable mechanism; 1101. Frame; 1102. First connecting seat; 1103. First connecting plate; 1104. Adjusting rod; 1105. Second connecting plate; 1106. Rotating shaft; 1107. Second connecting seat. 12. Chassis; 13. Fixed base cylinder; 14. Drive motor; 15. Gear; 16. Gear ring; 401. Fixing plate; 402. Adjusting screw. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the overall concept of the present invention, a detailed description will be provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

[0018] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention proposes a multi-dimensional three-dimensional soilless cultivation rack for Gastrodia elata, including a horizontal frame 1. The top of the horizontal frame 1 is connected to two side frames 3 through a telescopic mechanism 2, and a lifting adjustment mechanism 4 is provided between the two side frames 3. The telescopic mechanism 2 includes two base frames 201 slidably mounted on the cross frame 1. A fixed seat 202 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of one side of each of the two base frames 201. Two bearing seats 203 are symmetrically fixed at the same horizontal position as the two fixed seats 202 at the top of the cross frame 1. A bidirectional lead screw 204 is rotatably mounted between the two bearing seats 203. The two bidirectional lead screws 204 are threadedly connected to the corresponding fixed seats 202. Telescopic planting racks 205 are provided at the top, middle, and bottom of the inner walls of the two side frames 3. Three of the telescopic planting racks 205 have slots 206 on one side, and three other telescopic planting racks 205 have clips 207 fixedly mounted on one side. The outer wall of each clip 207 is inserted into the inner wall of each slot 206. One end of each clip 207 has a through groove 208. Support bars 209 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the inner wall of each telescopic planting rack 1.

[0019] Specifically, the lifting adjustment mechanism 4 includes two fixed plates 401 fixedly mounted on the top of the two side frames 3. The fixed plates 401 are rotatably connected to the lower inner wall of the side frame 3 by two adjusting screws 402. The upper telescopic planting frame 205 is screwed to the outside of one of the adjusting screws 4, and the lower telescopic planting frame 205 is screwed to the outside of the other adjusting screw 4.

[0020] Specifically, a water storage tray 5 is connected to the bottom inner wall of one of the side frames 3 and the upper end of the two telescopic planting frames 205. A pair of horizontally arranged support rods 6 are connected to each of the multiple water storage trays 5. A connecting pipe 8 is connected to one side of each of the multiple water storage trays 5. A vertically arranged drain pipe 7 is connected to the side of the side frame 3. The multiple connecting hoses 8 are connected to the drain pipe 7.

[0021] Specifically, the water storage pan 5 has a slot on the inner wall of one side of the connecting pipe head 9, and a filter screen plate 10 is engaged in the slot.

[0022] Specifically, the bottom of the cross frame 1 is provided with an adjustable tilt angle mechanism 11. The adjustable tilt angle mechanism 11 includes a frame 1101 fixedly installed at the bottom end of the cross frame 1. Four first connecting seats 1102 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the frame 1101. A first connecting plate 1103 is hinged inside the four first connecting seats 1102. A second connecting plate 1105 is hinged to the top of each of the four first connecting plates 1104. The two sets of first connecting plates 1103 and second connecting plates 1105 are connected by two rotating shafts 1106. A second connecting seat 1107 is hinged to one end of each of the four second connecting plates 1105. The four second connecting seats 1107 are respectively fixedly installed at the four corners of the top of the chassis 12.

[0023] Specifically, adjustment rods 1104 are hinged to the middle positions on both sides of the inner wall of the frame 1101, and the top ends of the two adjustment rods 1104 are hinged to the middle position of the inner side of the chassis 12.

[0024] Specifically, a fixed base cylinder 13 is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the chassis 12, and a drive motor 14 is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the inner wall of the fixed base cylinder 13. The output end of the drive motor 14 is connected to a gear 15 through a reducer. The gear 15 meshes with a gear ring 16. The gear ring 16 is rotatably located at the edge of the top end of the fixed base cylinder 13, and the gear ring 16 is fixedly connected to the chassis 12.

[0025] Specifically, a servo motor 210 is fixedly mounted on one side of one of the bearing seats 203, and the output end of the servo motor 210 is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional lead screw 204.

[0026] Specifically, a switch panel is fixedly provided on the side wall of the cross frame 1, and a servo motor switch and a drive motor switch are fixedly provided on the surface of the switch panel. The servo motor 210 and the drive motor 14 are electrically connected to an external power supply through the servo motor switch and the drive motor switch, respectively.

[0027] Working principle: The present invention provides a multi-dimensional three-dimensional soilless cultivation rack for Gastrodia elata, including a horizontal frame 1. The top of the horizontal frame 1 is connected to two side frames 3 through a telescopic mechanism 2. A lifting adjustment mechanism 4 is provided between the two side frames 3. Multiple sets of telescopic planting racks 205 are provided inside the side frames 3. An adjustable tilt angle mechanism 11 is provided at the bottom of the horizontal frame 1. A base 12 is provided below the adjustable tilt angle mechanism 11. A rotation drive mechanism is provided at the lower end of the base 12. In use: The operator starts the servo motor 210 through the switch panel on the side wall of the cross frame 1. The output shaft of the servo motor 210 drives the bidirectional lead screw 204 to rotate. Since the threads at both ends of the bidirectional lead screw 204 are in opposite directions, the two fixed seats 202 are threadedly connected to the bidirectional lead screw 204 respectively. Therefore, when the bidirectional lead screw 204 rotates, the fixed seats 202 move in opposite directions along the length of the cross frame 1. The fixed seats 202 drive the base frame 201 to slide on the cross frame 1, thereby pushing the two side frames 3 to expand to the sides or retract to the middle in sync. During the movement of the side frames 3, the telescopic planting frame 205 inside the side frames 3 expands and contracts with the change of the side frame spacing, so that the width of the entire planting system is adjusted synchronously. Multiple extendable planting racks 205 are extended to their working length, and locking strips 207 on one side are inserted into locking slots 206 on the other side for lateral positioning; through slots 208 at the ends of the locking strips 207 ensure smooth insertion. Simultaneously, support strips 209 on both sides of the inner wall of each extendable planting rack 205 support the planting layer, improving load-bearing stability; this structure forms a stable multi-layered three-dimensional planting platform during the planting process. According to the height requirements of Gastrodia elata at different growth stages: the operator rotates the adjusting screw 402; the upper end of the adjusting screw 402 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 401, and the lower end is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the side frame 3. Therefore, the adjusting screw 402 can rotate stably inside the side frame 3. Since the upper and lower telescopic planting racks 205 are respectively screwed to the outside of different adjusting screws 402; when the adjusting screw 402 rotates: the threaded pair generates axial displacement, which drives the corresponding planting rack 205 to rise and fall along the height direction of the side frame 3, thereby realizing the adjustment of the layer spacing. Four first connecting seats 1102 are respectively hinged to the first connecting plate 1103, and the upper end of the first connecting plate 1103 is hinged to the second connecting plate 1105; the two sets of first connecting plates 1103 and second connecting plates 1105 are connected by a rotating shaft 1106 to form a linkage folding mechanism; when the operator adjusts the adjusting rod 1104: the adjusting rod 1104 causes the chassis 12 to change its angle relative to the frame 1101; at this time, the first connecting plate 1103 and the second connecting plate 1105 swing in linkage, thereby changing the overall tilt angle of the cross frame 1; thus driving the whole to adjust its angle; When it is necessary to change the direction of light: the operator starts the drive motor 14, and the output of the drive motor 14 drives the gear 15 to rotate through the reducer. The gear 15 meshes with the gear ring 16, which is fixedly connected to the chassis 12. Therefore, when the gear ring 16 rotates, it drives the chassis 12 to rotate. Since the chassis 12 is fixedly connected to the frame 1101, and the frame 1101 is fixedly connected to the crossbar 1, the entire planting frame is finally able to rotate horizontally around the center of the fixed bottom cylinder 13.

[0028] During the planting process, irrigation water enters each water storage pan 5, and the support rod 6 inside the water storage pan 5 is used to support the planting substrate; excess water enters the vertical drainage pipe 7 through the connecting pipe 8 on one side of the water storage pan 5, and all drainage is finally discharged in a centralized manner to achieve unified water management. The filter screen 10 is set inside the water storage pan 5 to prevent substrate particles from entering the pipe and prevent blockage.

[0029] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner. Similar or identical parts between embodiments can be referred to interchangeably. Each embodiment focuses on describing the differences from other embodiments. In particular, the system embodiments are basically similar to the method embodiments, so the description is relatively simple; relevant parts can be referred to the descriptions in the method embodiments.

[0030] The above description is merely an embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the invention. Various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-dimensional three-dimensional soilless cultivation planting rack for Gastrodia elata, comprising a horizontal frame (1), the top of which is connected to two side frames (3) via a telescopic mechanism (2), and a lifting adjustment mechanism (4) is provided between the two side frames (3). Its features are: The telescopic mechanism (2) includes two base frames (201) slidably mounted on the cross frame (1). A fixed seat (202) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of one side of each of the two base frames (201). Two bearing seats (203) are symmetrically fixed at the same horizontal position as the two fixed seats (202) at the top of the cross frame (1). A bidirectional lead screw (204) is rotatably mounted between the two bearing seats (203). The two bidirectional lead screws (204) are threadedly connected to the corresponding fixed seats (202). The top, middle, and inner walls of the two side frames (3) are... Each of the three retractable planting racks (205) is provided with a retractable planting rack (206) at the bottom. Each of the other three retractable planting racks (205) is provided with a card slot (206) on one side. Each of the other three retractable planting racks (207) is provided with a card strip (207) on one side. The outer wall of each card strip (207) is connected to the inner wall of each card slot (206). Each of the three card strips (207) is provided with a through groove (208) at one end. Each of the two sides of the inner wall of each retractable planting rack (1) is provided with a support strip (209).

2. The multi-dimensional three-dimensional soilless cultivation rack for Gastrodia elata according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting and adjusting mechanism (4) includes two fixed plates (401) fixedly installed on the top of the two side frames (3). The fixed plates (401) are rotatably connected to the lower inner wall of the side frame (3) by two adjusting screws (402). The upper telescopic planting frame (205) is screwed to the outside of one of the adjusting screws (4), and the lower telescopic planting frame (205) is screwed to the outside of the other adjusting screw (4).

3. The multi-dimensional three-dimensional soilless cultivation rack for Gastrodia elata according to claim 2, characterized in that: Water storage trays (5) are connected to the bottom inner wall of one of the side frames (3) and the upper ends of the two telescopic planting racks (205). A pair of horizontally arranged support rods (6) are connected to each of the multiple water storage trays (5). A connecting pipe (8) is connected to one side of each of the multiple water storage trays (5). A vertically arranged drain pipe (7) is connected to the side of the side frame (3). The multiple connecting hoses (8) are connected to the drain pipe (7).

4. The multi-dimensional three-dimensional hydroponic cultivation rack for Gastrodia elata according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water storage pan (5) has a slot on the inner wall of one side of the connecting pipe head (9), and a filter screen plate (10) is engaged in the slot.

5. The multi-dimensional three-dimensional soilless cultivation rack for Gastrodia elata according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the cross frame (1) is provided with an adjustable tilt angle mechanism (11). The adjustable tilt angle mechanism (11) includes a frame (1101) fixedly installed at the bottom end of the cross frame (1). Four first connecting seats (1102) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the frame (1101). A first connecting plate (1103) is hinged inside the four first connecting seats (1102). A second connecting plate (1105) is hinged at the top of each of the four first connecting plates (1104). The two sets of first connecting plates (1103) and second connecting plates (1105) are connected by two rotating shafts (1106). A second connecting seat (1107) is hinged at one end of each of the four second connecting plates (1105). The four second connecting seats (1107) are respectively fixedly installed at the four corners of the top of the chassis (12).

6. The multi-dimensional three-dimensional hydroponic cultivation rack for Gastrodia elata according to claim 5, characterized in that: Adjustment rods (1104) are hinged to the middle positions on both sides of the inner wall of the frame (1101), and the tops of the two adjustment rods (1104) are hinged to the middle position of the inner side of the chassis (12).

7. The multi-dimensional three-dimensional soilless cultivation rack for Gastrodia elata according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the chassis (12) is fixedly provided with a fixed bottom cylinder (13), and the bottom end of the inner wall of the fixed bottom cylinder (13) is fixedly provided with a drive motor (14). The output end of the drive motor (14) is connected to a gear (15) through a reducer. The gear (15) meshes with a gear ring (16). The gear ring (16) is rotatably set at the edge position of the top end of the fixed bottom cylinder (13). The gear ring (16) is fixedly connected to the chassis (12).

8. The multi-dimensional three-dimensional soilless cultivation rack for Gastrodia elata according to claim 7, characterized in that: A servo motor (210) is fixedly mounted on one side of one of the bearing seats (203), and the output end of the servo motor (210) is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional lead screw (204).

9. A multi-dimensional, three-dimensional soilless cultivation rack for Gastrodia elata according to claim 8, characterized in that: A switch panel is fixedly provided on the side wall of the cross frame (1). A servo motor switch and a drive motor switch are fixedly provided on the surface of the switch panel. The servo motor (210) and the drive motor (14) are electrically connected to an external power supply through the servo motor switch and the drive motor switch, respectively.

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