Internal filling sound insulation structure of steel frame building body
Through a multi-layered composite sound insulation system and modular design, the problems of single sound insulation structure and poor synergy between sound insulation and heat insulation in steel frame buildings have been solved, realizing the dual functions of sound insulation and heat insulation, and enhancing structural stability and ease of construction.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- POLY CHANGDA ENGINEERING CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2026-03-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-08
AI Technical Summary
Existing steel-framed buildings have a single sound insulation structure, poor sound insulation and heat insulation synergy, weak connection between materials and steel structure, easy aging and detachment, and sound leakage through gaps.
A multi-layer composite sound insulation system is adopted, including a polyurethane filling layer, XPS board, asbestos board and liquid foam sealant, combined with sturdy anchors, end nuts and pouring layers. Through modular design, the materials are precisely installed and firmly connected to form a fully enclosed cavity.
It effectively blocks noise of different frequencies, improves sound and heat insulation performance, meets the energy-saving requirements of buildings, enhances structural stability, prevents materials from loosening and falling off, and simplifies the construction process.
Smart Images

Figure CN121992889A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of building sound insulation and thermal insulation technology, specifically to a sound insulation structure for filling the interior of a steel frame building. Background Technology
[0002] The sound insulation structure inside a steel frame building refers to filling the cavities of a steel frame building with sound insulation materials to reduce noise transmission. These materials have good sound absorption and sound insulation properties. Filling the sound insulation structure can effectively block external noise from entering the room, while reducing the impact of indoor noise on the external environment. The density, thickness and installation method of the sound insulation material will affect the sound insulation effect. The sound insulation structure can also be combined with fireproofing, heat insulation and other functions to improve the overall performance of the building.
[0003] In the prior art, patent document CN116240989B discloses a temporary building sound insulation structure and its construction process, including a sound-insulating and fire-resistant core and sound-insulating support layers disposed on both sides of the sound-insulating and fire-resistant core. The sound-insulating and fire-resistant core includes a steel frame and sealing plates fixed to both sides of the steel frame. The process includes assembling the sound-insulating and fire-resistant core, assembling the sound-insulating support layers, splicing, installing auxiliary components, and filling. This invention, by setting a sound-insulating and fire-resistant core and filling the cavity formed by the steel frame and sealing plates with water, on the one hand, uses water as a "middle partition" between the two sound-insulating support layers. Combined with the high specific heat of water, this structure can delay the change of internal temperature when the external temperature changes, thus increasing the thermal insulation performance. On the other hand, by utilizing the flammability of the sealing plates, when a fire occurs, the sealing plates will burn, thereby creating holes in the internal cavity, and water will flow out through the holes, achieving an auxiliary fire extinguishing effect and increasing safety performance. However, the above-mentioned technical solutions, which use a single sound insulation material, cannot effectively block noise of different frequencies. Furthermore, gaps are easily formed at the connection between the material and the steel structure, resulting in obvious sound insulation blind spots. Moreover, the structural stability is insufficient, and the simple fixing method between the sound insulation material and the steel frame structure makes it prone to loosening and falling off under the influence of building settlement and vibration over a long period of time, affecting the sound insulation effect and building safety. In addition, the synergy between sound insulation and heat insulation is poor, focusing only on the sound insulation function and lacking adaptation to heat insulation needs, thus failing to take into account the building's energy-saving requirements. Based on this, the present invention provides a sound insulation structure for filling the interior of a steel frame building to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Summary of the Invention
[0004] This invention addresses the technical problems existing in the prior art by providing a sound insulation structure for filling the interior of a steel frame building to solve the problems of single sound insulation structure, poor synergy between sound insulation and heat insulation, weak connection with the steel structure, and easy aging and detachment.
[0005] The technical solution of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: a sound insulation structure for filling the interior of a steel frame building, including a sound insulation connection structure, wherein the sound insulation connection structure includes two steel structure columns, and a connecting plate is welded to one side of the inner wall of the two steel structure columns through multiple connecting frames, and the inner wall of the steel structure columns is filled with an internal polyurethane filling layer. A sound insulation assembly structure is provided between the two steel structure columns. The sound insulation assembly structure includes a sealing plate fixed between two connecting plates, and a top mounting bracket is installed on the top of each of the sealing plates. The sealing plates are arranged in groups of four, and each group of sealing plates has an internal mounting structure on its inner wall.
[0006] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme are as follows: the two steel structural columns serve as load-bearing components, supporting the building load and providing an installation base for the sound insulation structure; multiple connecting frames are welded to one side of the inner wall of the two steel structural columns, connecting and fixing the connecting plates, strengthening the lateral integrity of the two steel structural columns, avoiding spacing deviation due to building settlement, and providing installation support points for the sound insulation assembly structure; the internal polyurethane filling layer is filled into the inner wall of the steel structural columns, achieving preliminary sound insulation and heat insulation. Polyurethane material has excellent sound absorption and heat insulation properties, which can effectively block some noise, while filling the internal gaps of the steel structural columns, enhancing the structural airtightness, and laying the foundation for subsequent multi-layer sound insulation; the connecting plates are welded and fixed to the inner wall of the steel structural columns through the connecting frames, connecting the sealing plates in the sound insulation assembly structure, providing a flat and firm installation surface for the sealing plates, and ensuring the connection between the sound insulation assembly structure and the steel structural columns; the pouring layer is laid on the outer wall of the installation block, made of high-strength grouting material, fixing the installation block, filling the gaps between the installation block and the surrounding structure, strengthening the bottom connection stability, and further improving the structural airtightness, assisting in blocking noise transmission.
[0007] The beneficial effects of this invention are: 1) This invention utilizes a multi-layer composite sound insulation system consisting of a polyurethane filling layer, XPS board, polyurethane board, asbestos board, and liquid foam seal. Different materials are used to specifically block noise at different frequencies. Combined with a fully enclosed cavity design, this invention completely solves the problems of limited sound insulation effect and sound leakage in traditional single-material systems. At the same time, the materials have both sound insulation and heat insulation properties, achieving synergistic effects of sound insulation and heat insulation, and meeting the dual needs of building energy conservation and acoustics.
[0008] 2) This invention strengthens the overall integrity of the sealing plate by stabilizing the anchor rod and end nut, fixes the internal placement frame by locking block, enhances the connection between the anchor hook and the pouring layer and the building structure, and improves the connection strength between the upper and lower structures by the interlocking design of the installation block and the slot. All components work together to resist the impact of building settlement and vibration, prevent the sound insulation structure from loosening and falling off, and meet the long-term use needs of buildings.
[0009] 3) The components of this invention adopt a modular prefabrication design. The sealing plate, mounting frame, and placement frame can all be prefabricated in the factory in advance. On-site assembly only requires simple processes such as welding, snap-fitting, and bolt fixing, which greatly shortens the on-site construction time. The layered filling material is arranged in an orderly manner through the internal placement frame, without the need for complicated laying process. At the same time, the installation position is precise, which can effectively avoid material waste and uneven laying. During subsequent maintenance, the corresponding modules can be disassembled individually without affecting the overall structure, thus improving the convenience of operation and maintenance.
[0010] Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can be further improved as follows.
[0011] Furthermore, a fixing frame is installed on the outer wall of the sealing plate. The fixing frame is made of channel steel welded into a C shape, and the fixing frame is fully welded to the outer wall of the sealing plate and the bottom end of the top mounting bracket.
[0012] Furthermore, the top mounting frame is made of flat steel welded together, is square in shape, and has a top sealing plate installed inside. The top of the top sealing plate is fixedly connected to the mounting frame. The mounting frame is square in shape and has slots inside. Multiple anchor hooks are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the outer wall of the mounting frame. The multiple anchor hooks are made of galvanized round steel welded to the outer wall of the mounting frame and are used in an irregular distribution.
[0013] Furthermore, a bottom end sealing plate is installed at the bottom end of the sealing plate, and a mounting block is welded to the bottom end of the bottom end sealing plate. The mounting block is made of carbon steel and has stripes cast on its surface to facilitate engagement with the slots opened inside the mounting frame and increase friction. The outer walls of the multiple mounting blocks are covered with a casting layer.
[0014] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further solution are as follows: the sealing plate is fixed between two connecting plates, forming an internal installation space in groups of four. It is made of fireproof and soundproof material, forming a soundproof cavity to support the internal installation structure, while also possessing certain sound insulation performance. The fixing frame is C-shaped, welded from channel steel, and fixed to the outer wall of the sealing plate and the bottom of the top mounting bracket by full welding. This strengthens the structural rigidity of the sealing plate, prevents deformation, and improves the connection strength between the sealing plate and the top mounting bracket, ensuring no looseness or gaps at the joint and blocking noise leakage. The top mounting bracket is a square structure welded from flat steel, connecting the sealing plate and the mounting bracket, providing installation support for the top structure. The top sealing plate is installed inside the top mounting bracket, sealing the top gap and providing a fixed foundation for the mounting bracket. The mounting bracket is square, fixed to the top of the top sealing plate, and has internal openings... The slots, which engage with the bottom mounting blocks, enable precise docking and fixation of the upper and lower structures. They also provide a mounting platform for the anchor hooks, which are made of galvanized round steel welded to the outer wall of the mounting frame. These hooks are irregularly distributed, enhancing the connection between the mounting frame and the surrounding poured concrete layer and building structure, preventing loosening and displacement of the mounting frame, and improving overall structural stability. The slots are located inside the mounting frame and engage with the mounting blocks for quick positioning and docking. The mounting blocks, made of carbon steel with cast stripes on the surface, are welded to the bottom of the bottom sealing plate. By interlocking with the slots, they enhance the connection strength between the upper and lower structures. The surface stripes increase friction with the inner wall of the slots, preventing relative slippage and providing attachment points for the poured concrete layer. Together with the top sealing plate, they form a closed soundproof cavity and provide a welding base for the mounting blocks, ensuring a secure bottom connection and preventing soundproofing material from detaching from the bottom.
[0015] Furthermore, the internal installation structure includes multiple stabilizing anchors penetrating the outer wall of the sealing plate. The multiple stabilizing anchors are equally spaced and distributed in a rectangular shape, providing fulcrum for the connection between sealing plates and the installation of internal components.
[0016] Furthermore, each of the outer walls of the plurality of stabilizing anchor rods is threaded with an end nut, and the plurality of end nuts are threaded to the outer wall of the sealing plate for fixation.
[0017] Furthermore, each set of sealing plates has locking blocks fixedly installed on both sides of its inner wall, and multiple locking blocks have internal placement racks snapped into their inner walls, with multiple internal placement racks placed coaxially side by side.
[0018] Furthermore, each of the outer walls of the plurality of stabilizing anchor rods is threaded with an end nut, and the plurality of end nuts are threaded to the outer wall of the sealing plate for fixation.
[0019] Furthermore, the inner wall of the inner shelf on one side is filled with XPS board for internal sound insulation, the inner wall of the inner shelf in the middle is filled with polyurethane board for sound and heat insulation, and the inner wall of the inner shelf on the other side is filled with asbestos board.
[0020] Furthermore, each set of sealing plates has an inner groove at the bottom of multiple internal placement racks, and the inner wall of the inner groove is filled with liquid polyurethane foam.
[0021] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further solution are as follows: The stabilizing anchor rods penetrate the outer wall of the sealing plate, distributed in a rectangular pattern at equal intervals, providing fulcrums for the connection between sealing plates and the installation of internal components. The end nuts are threaded onto both sides of the stabilizing anchor rod's outer wall and fixed against the outer wall of the sealing plate, locking the anchor rod and ensuring a firm connection to the sealing plate. Simultaneously, the sealing plate spacing can be finely adjusted by adjusting the tightness of the nuts. Locking blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of each set of sealing plates, engaging and fixing the internal placement frame, ensuring accurate and secure installation of the placement frame and preventing displacement due to building vibrations. The internal placement frames are coaxially arranged side-by-side on the inner wall of the locking blocks, layering and supporting different sound and heat insulation materials, achieving an orderly arrangement of materials while providing protection against direct stress damage. The placement frames in different positions are adapted to the characteristics of different materials, maximizing sound insulation. For thermal insulation, XPS boards are placed on the inner wall of one side of the internal shelf to enhance internal sound insulation performance. XPS boards have excellent sound absorption and sound insulation effects and can effectively block mid-to-high frequency noise. The inner wall of the internal shelf in the middle is filled with polyurethane boards to achieve synergistic sound insulation and thermal insulation. Polyurethane boards have both sound absorption and heat insulation properties, filling the performance gap between XPS boards and asbestos boards. The inner wall of the internal shelf on the other side is filled with asbestos boards to enhance fireproof and sound insulation performance. Asbestos boards have excellent fire resistance and flame retardancy, which can improve the building's fire resistance rating while providing sound insulation. The inner groove is opened at the bottom of each set of sealing boards in the internal shelf, and the inner wall is filled with liquid polyurethane foam to fill the bottom gap and achieve a seamless seal. At the same time, after the polyurethane foam cures, it can further fix the internal shelf and filling material, prevent the bottom from loosening, and block noise leakage from the bottom gap. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sound insulation assembly structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a multi-angle structural diagram of the sound insulation assembly structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing plate connection structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal mounting structure connection of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal placement rack connection structure of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 9This is a top cross-sectional view of the present invention.
[0023] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: 1. Soundproof connection structure; 11. Steel structure column; 12. Connecting frame; 13. Internal polyurethane filling layer; 14. Connecting plate; 15. Cast-in-place layer; 2. Soundproof assembly structure; 21. Sealing plate; 22. Fixing frame; 23. Top mounting frame; 24. Top sealing plate; 25. Mounting frame; 26. Anchor hook; 27. Slot; 28. Mounting block; 29. Bottom sealing plate; 3. Internal installation structure; 31. Stabilizing anchor rod; 32. End nut; 33. Locking block; 34. Internal placement frame; 35. Inner groove. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The principles and features of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only for explaining the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0025] The present invention provides the following preferred embodiments. like Figure 1-9 As shown, a sound insulation structure is filled inside a steel frame building, including a sound insulation connection structure 1. The sound insulation connection structure 1 includes two steel structure columns 11. A connecting plate 14 is welded to one side of the inner wall of the two steel structure columns 11 through multiple connecting frames 12, and the inner wall of the steel structure columns 11 is filled with an internal polyurethane filling layer 13. A sound insulation assembly structure 2 is provided between two steel structure columns 11. The sound insulation assembly structure 2 includes a sealing plate 21 fixed between two connecting plates 14. A top mounting bracket 23 is installed on the top of each of the sealing plates 21. Multiple sealing plates 21 are arranged in groups of four. Each group of sealing plates 21 has an internal mounting structure 3 on its inner wall. Two steel structural columns 11 are load-bearing components that support the building load and provide a mounting base for the sound insulation structure. Multiple connecting brackets 12 are welded to one side of the inner wall of the two steel structural columns 11 to connect and fix the connecting plates 14, thereby strengthening the lateral integrity of the two steel structural columns 11 and preventing spacing deviation due to building settlement. They also provide installation support points for the sound insulation assembly structure 2. An internal polyurethane filling layer 13 is filled into the inner wall of the steel structural columns 11 to achieve preliminary sound insulation and heat insulation. The polyurethane material has excellent sound absorption and heat insulation properties. The performance can effectively block some noise, while filling the internal gaps of the steel structure column 11, enhancing the structural sealing, and laying the foundation for subsequent multi-layer sound insulation. The connecting plate 14 is welded and fixed to the inner wall of the steel structure column 11 through the connecting frame 12, connecting the sealing plate 21 in the sound insulation assembly structure 2, providing a flat and firm installation surface for the sealing plate 21, and ensuring that the sound insulation assembly structure 2 is connected to the steel structure column 11. The pouring layer 15 is laid on the outer wall of the installation block 28 and is made of high-strength grouting material. It fills the gaps of the surrounding structure, strengthens the bottom connection stability, and further improves the structural sealing, helping to block the transmission of noise.
[0026] A fixing frame 22 is installed on the outer wall of the sealing plate 21. The fixing frame 22 is C-shaped and welded from channel steel. The fixing frame 22 is fully welded to the outer wall of the sealing plate 21 and the bottom end of the top mounting frame 23. The top mounting frame 23 is square and welded from flat steel, and a top sealing plate 24 is installed inside. A mounting frame 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the top sealing plate 24. The mounting frame 25 is square and has slots 27 inside. Multiple anchor hooks 26 are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the outer wall of the mounting frame 25. The multiple anchor hooks 26 are made of galvanized round steel and welded to the outer wall of the mounting frame 25 and are randomly distributed. A bottom sealing plate 29 is installed at the bottom end of the sealing plate 21. An anchor is welded to the bottom end of the bottom sealing plate 29. Mounting blocks 28 are made of carbon steel with cast stripes on the surface to facilitate engagement with the slots 27 inside the mounting bracket 25 and increase friction. The outer walls of multiple mounting blocks 28 are covered with a cast-in-place layer 15. Sealing plates 21 are fixed between two connecting plates 14, forming an internal installation space in groups of four. These spaces are made of fire-resistant and sound-insulating material, forming a soundproof cavity that supports the internal installation structure 3 and also possesses certain sound insulation properties. The fixing frame 22 is C-shaped and welded from channel steel. It is fully welded to the outer wall of the sealing plate 21 and the bottom of the top mounting bracket 23, strengthening the structural rigidity of the sealing plate 21, preventing deformation, and improving the connection between the sealing plate 21 and the top mounting bracket 23. To ensure strength and prevent loosening or gaps at the joints, the top mounting bracket 23 is a square structure welded from flat steel, connecting the sealing plate 21 and the mounting bracket 25, providing installation support for the top structure. The top sealing plate 24 is installed inside the top mounting bracket 23, sealing the top gap and providing a fixed foundation for the mounting bracket 25. The mounting bracket 25 is square and fixed to the top of the top sealing plate 24. It has a slot 27 inside, which cooperates with the bottom mounting block 28 to achieve precise docking and fixation of the upper and lower structures. It also provides an installation carrier for the anchor hooks 26. The anchor hooks 26 are made of galvanized round steel welded to the outer wall of the mounting bracket 25 and are randomly distributed to enhance the connection between the mounting bracket 25 and the surrounding area. The connection between the pouring layer 15 and the building structure is strengthened to prevent the mounting bracket 25 from loosening and shifting, thus improving the overall structural stability. The slot 27 is opened inside the mounting bracket 25 and cooperates with the mounting block 28 for quick positioning and docking. The mounting block 28 is made of carbon steel with stripes cast on its surface. It is welded to the bottom end of the bottom sealing plate 29 and is fixed by interlocking with the slot 27 to enhance the connection strength between the upper and lower structures. The surface stripes can increase the friction with the inner wall of the slot 27 to prevent relative sliding. At the same time, it provides an attachment point for the pouring layer 15 and forms a closed sound insulation cavity with the top sealing plate 24. It also provides a welding and fixing base for the mounting block 28 to ensure a firm connection at the bottom and prevent the sound insulation material from falling off from the bottom.
[0027] The internal installation structure 3 includes multiple stabilizing anchor rods 31 penetrating the outer wall of the sealing plate 21. These anchor rods 31 are evenly spaced and rectangularly distributed, providing fulcrums for the connection between the sealing plates 21 and the installation of internal components. Each anchor rod 31 has end nuts 32 threadedly connected to both sides of its outer wall, and these end nuts 32 are threadedly fixed to the outer wall of the sealing plate 21. Each sealing plate 21 has locking blocks 33 fixedly installed on both sides of its inner wall. Each locking block 33 has an internal placement frame 34 snapped into its inner wall, and these internal placement frames 34 are placed coaxially side-by-side. The anchor rods 31 also have end nuts 32 threadedly connected to both sides of their outer walls, and these end nuts 32 are threadedly fixed to the outer wall of the sealing plate 21. The inner wall of the internal placement rack 34 on one side is filled with XPS board for internal sound insulation, the inner wall of the internal placement rack 34 in the middle is filled with polyurethane board for sound and heat insulation, and the inner wall of the internal placement rack 34 on the other side is filled with asbestos board. Each set of sealing plates 21 has an inner groove 35 at the bottom end of multiple internal placement racks 34, and the inner wall of the inner groove 35 is filled with liquid polyurethane foam. The stabilizing anchor rods 31 penetrate the outer wall of the sealing plate 21 and are distributed in a rectangular pattern at equal intervals, providing support points for the connection between sealing plates 21 and the installation of internal components. The end nuts 32 are threaded to both sides of the outer wall of the stabilizing anchor rods 31 and are fixed to the outer wall of the sealing plate 21, locking the stabilizing anchor rods 31 to ensure that they are fixed to the sealing plate 21. The connection is secure, and the spacing between the sealing plates can be finely adjusted by adjusting the tightness of the nuts. Locking blocks 33 are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of each set of sealing plates 21, locking the internal placement racks 34 in place to ensure precise and secure installation and prevent displacement due to building vibrations. The internal placement racks 34 are coaxially arranged side-by-side on the inner wall of the locking blocks 33, layering and supporting different sound and heat insulation materials to achieve an orderly arrangement of materials while providing protection against direct stress damage. Different placement racks are adapted to different material properties, maximizing sound and heat insulation performance. XPS boards are placed on the inner wall of one side of the internal placement rack 34 to enhance internal sound insulation performance; XPS boards have excellent sound absorption and insulation effects. It can effectively block mid-to-high frequency noise; the inner wall of the inner placement rack 34 in the middle position is filled with polyurethane board, achieving sound insulation and heat insulation in synergy. The polyurethane board has both sound absorption and heat insulation properties, filling the performance gap between XPS board and asbestos board; the inner wall of the inner placement rack 34 on the other side is filled with asbestos board, which enhances fireproof and sound insulation performance. Asbestos board has excellent fire resistance and flame retardancy, which can improve the fire resistance rating of the building while providing sound insulation; the inner groove 35 is opened at the bottom of each set of sealing plates 21 located in the inner placement rack 34, and the inner wall is filled with liquid polyurethane foam to fill the bottom gap and achieve a seamless seal. At the same time, after the polyurethane foam is cured, it can further fix the inner placement rack 34 and the filling material to prevent the bottom from loosening and block noise from leaking from the bottom gap.
[0028] The working principle of this invention is as follows: Multiple connecting frames 12 are welded to the inner wall of the steel structure column 11 of the steel frame building at preset intervals. Connecting plates 14 are then joined to the connecting frames 12 and fixed by full welding. An internal polyurethane filling layer 13 is filled into the inner wall of the steel structure column 11, ensuring uniform filling without gaps. After curing, basic sound insulation and structural reinforcement are completed. Sealing plates 21 are joined to the connecting plates 14 in pairs, forming an internal installation cavity in groups of four. The sealing plates and connecting plates 14 are fixed by welding. A C-shaped steel fixing frame 22 is welded to the outer wall of the sealing plate 21. The top of the fixing frame 22 is fully welded to the bottom of the top mounting frame 23, strengthening the rigidity of the sealing plate 21 and the top bonding strength. The top sealing plate 24 is installed inside the top mounting frame 23 and fixed. A mounting frame 25 is welded to the top of the top sealing plate 24. Galvanized round steel anchor hooks 26 are welded irregularly. Install a bottom end plate 29 at the bottom end of the end plate 21, and weld the mounting block 28 to the bottom end of the bottom end plate 29. Ensure that the mounting block 28 is precisely aligned with the slot 27 of the mounting frame 25. Insert the mounting block 28 into the slot 27 and fix it in place. Insert the stabilizing anchor rod 31 through the outer wall of the end plate 21, arranged at rectangular intervals, and lock it on both sides of the end plate using the end nuts 32. Adjust the tightness of the nuts to calibrate the spacing of the end plates 21. Fix locking blocks 33 on both sides of the inner wall of each set of end plates 21, and coaxially insert the internal placement frame 34 into the locking blocks 33 to ensure that the placement frame is installed firmly and without shaking. Fill the material in layers according to the design requirements, and place the XPS board on the inner wall of the internal placement frame 34 on one side. To enhance internal sound insulation, XPS boards possess excellent sound absorption and insulation properties, effectively blocking mid-to-high frequency noise. The inner wall of the central internal placement rack 34 is filled with polyurethane board, achieving synergistic sound insulation and heat insulation. Polyurethane board combines sound absorption and heat insulation properties, filling the performance gap between XPS boards and asbestos boards. The inner wall of the other internal placement rack 34 is filled with asbestos board, strengthening fireproof and sound insulation performance. Asbestos board has excellent fire resistance and flame retardancy, which can improve the building's fire resistance rating while providing sound insulation. Liquid polyurethane foam is injected into the inner groove 35 at the bottom of the sealing plate 21 to fill the bottom gap. After the foam cures, the placement rack and filling material are further fixed to achieve a seamless seal at the bottom.
[0029] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.
[0030] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A sound-insulating structure for filling the interior of a steel-framed building, characterized in that, The sound insulation connection structure (1) includes two steel structure columns (11), and a connecting plate (14) is welded to one side of the inner wall of the two steel structure columns (11) through multiple connecting frames (12), and the inner wall of the steel structure column (11) is filled with an internal polyurethane filling layer (13). A sound insulation assembly structure (2) is provided between the two steel structure columns (11). The sound insulation assembly structure (2) includes a sealing plate (21) fixed between two connecting plates (14). A top mounting bracket (23) is installed on the top of each of the sealing plates (21). The sealing plates (21) are arranged in groups of four, and the inner wall of each group of sealing plates (21) is provided with an internal mounting structure (3).
2. The sound insulation structure for filling the interior of a steel frame building according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the sealing plate (21) is fitted with a fixed frame (22), which is made of channel steel welded into a C shape, and the fixed frame (22) is fully welded to the outer wall of the sealing plate (21) and the bottom end of the top mounting bracket (23).
3. The sound insulation structure for filling the interior of a steel frame building according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top mounting bracket (23) is made of flat steel welded together. It is square and has a top sealing plate (24) installed inside. The top of the top sealing plate (24) is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket (25). The mounting bracket (25) is square and has a slot (27) inside. Multiple anchor hooks (26) are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the outer wall of the mounting bracket (25). The multiple anchor hooks (26) are made of galvanized round steel welded to the outer wall of the mounting bracket (25) and are distributed irregularly.
4. The sound insulation structure for filling the interior of a steel frame building according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom end of the sealing plate (21) is equipped with a bottom sealing plate (29), and the bottom end of the bottom sealing plate (29) is welded with a mounting block (28). The mounting block (28) is made of carbon steel and has stripes cast on its surface to facilitate engagement with the slot (27) opened inside the mounting frame (25) to increase friction. The outer walls of the multiple mounting blocks (28) are covered with a casting layer (15).
5. The sound insulation structure for filling the interior of a steel frame building according to claim 1, characterized in that, The internal installation structure (3) includes a plurality of stabilizing anchors (31) penetrating the outer wall of the sealing plate (21). The plurality of stabilizing anchors (31) are equally spaced and distributed in a rectangular shape, providing fulcrum for the connection between the sealing plates (21) and the installation of internal components.
6. The sound insulation structure for filling the interior of a steel frame building according to claim 5, characterized in that, Both sides of the outer wall of the multiple anchor rods (31) are threaded with end nuts (32), and the multiple end nuts (32) are threaded to the outer wall of the sealing plate (21) for fixation.
7. The sound insulation structure for filling the interior of a steel frame building according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each set of sealing plates (21) has a locking block (33) fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall. The inner walls of multiple locking blocks (33) are snapped with internal placement racks (34), and multiple internal placement racks (34) are placed coaxially side by side.
8. The sound insulation structure for filling the interior of a steel frame building according to claim 7, characterized in that, XPS board is placed on the inner wall of the inner shelf (34) on one side for internal sound insulation, polyurethane board is filled on the inner wall of the inner shelf (34) in the middle for sound and heat insulation, and asbestos board is filled on the inner wall of the inner shelf (34) on the other side.
9. The sound insulation structure for filling the interior of a steel frame building according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the sealing plates (21) has an inner groove (35) at the bottom of a plurality of internal placement racks (34), and the inner wall of the inner groove (35) is filled with liquid polyurethane foam.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A temporary building sound insulation structure and its construction process
CN116240989B