Dust removal device for natural perfume processing workshop

By using a motor-driven telescopic tube and scraper cleaning, cooling, and fire extinguishing device, the problem of reduced dust removal efficiency and spontaneous combustion in the dust removal equipment of the spice processing workshop has been solved, achieving safe and efficient dust removal and prevention of spontaneous combustion.

CN122006369APending Publication Date: 2026-05-12JIANGXI SIPAISI PERFUME CHEM
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGXI SIPAISI PERFUME CHEM
Filing Date
2026-04-07
Publication Date
2026-05-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The dust removal and purification functions of existing dust removal devices in spice processing workshops decrease after prolonged dust collection, and spice dust is prone to spontaneous combustion, making it difficult to change the dust removal location and prevent spontaneous combustion without stopping processing.

Method used

A dust removal device for a natural spice processing workshop was designed. The device uses a motor-driven gear and rack to adjust the telescopic tube, thereby switching the dust removal position. It is also equipped with a scraper to clean the dust from the filter plate, a cooling device to prevent temperature rise, and a fire extinguishing device to prevent spontaneous combustion.

Benefits of technology

It enables switching of dust removal positions without stopping fragrance processing, avoiding filter plate clogging and temperature rise, preventing spontaneous combustion and explosion, and improving dust removal efficiency and safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a natural perfume processing workshop dust removal device, and relates to the technical field of workshop dust removal, the natural perfume processing workshop dust removal device comprises a treatment device, the treatment device is connected with a dust suction port through an air pipe, a purification device is fixedly installed in the treatment device, and a filter plate is fixedly installed at the top of the purification device; a telescopic pipe is fixedly installed at the air inlet position of the treatment device, a partition plate is fixedly installed in the treatment device, adjusting equipment is arranged in the treatment device, a T-shaped frame is arranged in the treatment device, and collecting frames are arranged on the left side and the right side of the T-shaped frame. The collection frame is used for collecting dust in the treatment device, the dust removal position can be changed, the dust removal position can be switched when the dust removal effect of one position is reduced, and therefore switching can be achieved without reducing the dust removal effect without stopping spice processing.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of workshop dust removal, specifically relating to a dust removal device for a natural fragrance processing workshop. Background Technology

[0002] Dust control in spice processing workshops is a critical issue in the industry, as it not only relates to environmental compliance and production safety, but also directly affects raw material costs and employee health.

[0003] Patent publication number CN215026899U relates to a dust removal device for a fragrance workshop, including a dust collection box. Collection boxes are fixedly connected to both ends of the bottom of the dust collection box. A cabinet door is hinged to the front of the collection box. A machine housing is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the dust collection box. A motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the machine housing. The motor drive end passes through the middle of the bottom of the dust collection box and is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of a rotating plate. The outer diameter of the rotating plate is located on one side of a dust-proof bag. The other side of the dust-proof bag is rotatably connected to the inner side of a support plate, which includes the dust collection box. In this patent, a timer is used to periodically inject air into the air pipe via an air pump, which is then ejected from an electric air valve. This causes dust adhering to the dust-proof bag to enter the collection box through the electric valve. Regular cleaning of the collection box is sufficient, reducing the need to replace the dust-proof bag inside the dust collection box, improving dust removal efficiency, and saving dust removal costs. This technology is worthy of widespread promotion.

[0004] In existing technologies, there is a dust collection and filtration function. However, when dust is adsorbed, the dust removal and purification functions of the equipment will gradually decrease due to prolonged dust collection. Stopping dust removal will affect the normal processing of fragrances. At the same time, when dust is collected during fragrance processing, the fragrance dust accumulates and internal microorganisms ferment and generate heat or slowly oxidize. The heat cannot be dissipated, and the temperature gradually rises to the ignition point. It is difficult to cool down the accumulated fragrance dust to prevent spontaneous combustion, and it is also difficult to extinguish spontaneously combusting fragrance dust in time. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of this, it is necessary to provide a dust removal device for a natural spice processing workshop to address the shortcomings of the existing technology, so as to solve the problem of changing the dust removal location without stopping spice processing.

[0006] To solve the above problems, this application adopts the following technical solution: One objective of this application is to provide a dust removal device for a natural spice processing workshop, comprising: a processing device, wherein the processing device is connected to a dust suction port via an air pipe, a purification device is fixedly installed inside the processing device, a filter plate is fixedly installed on the top of the purification device, a telescopic pipe is fixedly installed at the air inlet of the processing device, a partition plate is fixedly installed inside the processing device, an adjustment device is provided inside the processing device, a T-shaped frame is provided inside the processing device, and collection frames are provided on the left and right sides of the T-shaped frame for collecting dust inside the processing device; The adjusting device includes a rack, which is fixedly installed at the free end of the telescopic tube. A motor is fixedly installed on the top of the processing device, and a gear is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor. The gear meshes with the rack. An L-shaped plate is fixedly installed at the free end of the telescopic tube. An opening is provided on the surface of the partition plate. A cover plate is rotatably installed on the left side of the partition plate. An insert is slidably installed on the top left side of the partition plate. A crossbar slides through the left and right sides of the partition plate. The top of the crossbar is fixedly connected to the bottom of the free end of the telescopic tube. A rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the top of the filter plate. A scraper is fixedly installed on the bottom of the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft. A first winding wheel is fixedly installed on the top of the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft. The first winding wheel is fixedly connected to the crossbar by a steel wire rope.

[0007] In some embodiments, a torsion spring is provided between the cover plate and the partition plate. The elastic force of the torsion spring can drive the cover plate to reset and seal the opening. The L-shaped plate passes through the partition plate, and the side of the L-shaped plate near the insert block is set as an inclined surface. When the inclined surface is applied, the movement of the L-shaped plate can push the insert block to move upward. A spiral spring is provided between the rotating shaft and the filter plate. The elastic force of the spiral spring can drive the rotating shaft to reset and cause the winding wheel to rewind the wire rope.

[0008] In some embodiments, a support frame is fixedly installed on the right side of the partition plate, and a sealing plate is rotatably installed on the right side of the support frame. A second torsion spring is provided between the sealing plate and the support frame, and the sealing plate seals the opening of the telescopic tube.

[0009] In some embodiments, a cooling device is provided inside the T-shaped frame. The cooling device includes a connecting shaft rotatably mounted on the surface of the T-shaped frame. A push rod slides through the inside of the support frame. A first contact plate is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the connecting shaft, and a push plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the circumferential surface of the connecting shaft. A heat-conducting pipe is fixedly mounted inside the collection frame. A rotating rod is rotatably mounted inside the T-shaped frame. A second contact plate is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod, and a connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the circumferential surface of the rotating rod. A moving plate is slidably mounted inside the T-shaped frame. A cooling pipe is fixedly mounted on the surface of the moving plate. A cooling device is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the processing device. The cooling device is connected to the cooling pipe through a pipe. The cooling pipe is inserted into the inside of the heat-conducting pipe to limit the movement of the collection frame and prevent the collection frame from shifting when the processing device is working. The processing device has two lead screws rotatably mounted inside. The bottom of the two lead screws is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft. Circular plates are threaded onto the surface of the lead screws. The top of the processing device has heat dissipation holes, and the circular plates are located inside the heat dissipation holes to seal them. The two lead screws are connected by a synchronous belt drive. When the push rod pushes the first contact plate and the connecting shaft to rotate, it will drive the lead screws to rotate. The rotation of the lead screws will drive the circular plates to move downwards, and the circular plates will seal the heat dissipation holes on the top of the processing device. Conversely, when the processing device stops working, the circular plates will release the seal on the heat dissipation holes.

[0010] In some embodiments, a first spring is provided between the push rod and the support frame. The elastic force of the first spring can drive the push rod to reset. The first contact plate contacts the push rod, so that the movement of the push rod can push the first contact plate. A second spiral spring is provided between the connecting shaft and the T-shaped frame. The elastic force of the second spiral spring can drive the connecting shaft to reset. A second spring is provided between the moving plate and the T-shaped frame. The elastic force of the second spring is used to drive the moving plate to reset. The push plate contacts the second contact plate.

[0011] In some embodiments, a fire extinguishing device is installed inside the T-shaped frame. The fire extinguishing device includes a storage device, which is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the T-shaped frame. A valve is installed at the bottom of the storage device, and a hollow rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the valve. Hollow telescopic tubes are slidably installed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the hollow rod. A fusible alloy ignition wire is fixedly installed between the fixed end and the free end of the hollow telescopic tube. A telescopic rod is rotatably installed between the inner and outer walls of the T-shaped frame. The free end of the telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the free end of the hollow telescopic tube. A locking plate slides through the inner wall of the T-shaped frame. A spring is provided between the valve and the valve's control end. The locking plate engages with the valve's control end. A third contact plate is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of both the free end and the fixed end of the telescopic rod. The third contact plate on the free end of the telescopic rod contacts the fusible alloy ignition wire, and the third contact plate on the fixed end of the telescopic rod contacts the locking plate. The valve will discharge the flame-retardant gas inside the storage device from the bottom of the hollow telescopic tube.

[0012] In some embodiments, a take-up shaft is fixedly installed at the top of the rotating rod. The take-up shaft is fixedly connected to the fixed end of the hollow telescopic tube via a pull rope. A through hole is provided at the bottom of the hollow telescopic tube. By releasing the pull rope through the take-up shaft, the hollow telescopic tube moves to the outside of the hollow rod, which can increase the range of the storage device spraying the flame-retardant gas.

[0013] In some embodiments, the hollow rod is fixedly inserted through the inner and outer walls of the T-shaped frame. A No. 3 spiral spring is provided between the telescopic rod and the T-shaped frame, which is used to drive the telescopic rod to rotate. A No. 3 spring is provided between the hollow telescopic tube and the inner wall of the hollow rod, which is used to drive the hollow telescopic tube to move outward of the hollow rod. A No. 4 spring is provided inside the hollow telescopic tube, which can drive the free end of the hollow telescopic tube to move outward of the fixed end, thereby straightening the fusible alloy ignition wire so that it can be better melted by the spontaneously combusting dust. A No. 5 spring is provided between the positioning plate and the T-shaped frame, which is used to support the positioning plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: This invention uses a motor to drive a gear, which in turn allows a rack to adjust the position of the exhaust pipe. This enables exhaust to occur on both sides of the partition plate, thus changing the dust removal position. If the dust removal effect at one position decreases, the dust removal position can be switched. This allows for switching without stopping fragrance processing, without reducing the dust removal effect. Simultaneously, before dust removal, the movement of the free end of the telescopic pipe drives the rotating shaft and scraper to rotate. The scraper scrapes the dust on the top of the filter plate into the collection frame, preventing the filter plate from clogging and affecting the gas entering the purification device. After dust removal, the sealing plate seals the opening of the telescopic pipe, preventing odors from inside the processing device from escaping through the air pipe from the dust suction port and affecting the environment after fragrance processing.

[0015] This invention involves extending the telescopic tube, which pushes the cover plate to rotate. The rotation of the cover plate, in turn, drives the push rod and connecting shaft to rotate. The push plate on the connecting shaft then drives the rotating rod and connecting rod to rotate. This rotation of the connecting rod pushes the cooling pipe on the moving plate into the heat-conducting pipe, allowing the cooling pipe and heat-conducting pipe to cool the inside of the collection box, preventing the dust inside from overheating and spontaneously combusting. After dust collection, the connecting shaft rotates in the opposite direction, opening the top of the processing device. This allows for heat dissipation inside the device, preventing the dust inside the collection box from overheating and posing a safety hazard if the dust is not cleaned promptly after work.

[0016] This invention, when the rotating rod rotates, releases the pull rope, causing the hollow telescopic tube to move into the collection frame. The dust inside the collection frame spontaneously combusts, causing the fusible alloy ignition wire to melt and release the restriction on the telescopic rod. The rotation of the telescopic rod releases the restriction on the valve, and the valve discharges the flame-retardant gas inside the storage device from the bottom of the hollow telescopic tube, extinguishing the fire inside the collection frame and the processing device, and preventing spontaneous combustion and explosion inside the processing device. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the processing device in one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram showing the positions of the gear and rack in one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram showing the positions of the partition plate and the cover plate in one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 This is an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of part A; Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram showing the positions of the support frame and the sealing plate in one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the collection frame in one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the position of the connecting shaft and the push plate in one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a structural schematic diagram showing the positions of the rotating rod and the connecting rod in one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the telescopic rod and the fusible alloy ignition wire in one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a hollow rod in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Explanation of key figure labels: 1. Processing device; 2. Dust suction port; 3. Purification device; 4. Filter plate; 5. Telescopic tube; 51. Divider plate; 61. Rack; 62. Gear; 63. L-shaped plate; 64. Cover plate; 65. Insert block; 66. Crossbar; 67. Rotating shaft; 68. Scraper; 69. Support frame; 610. Sealing plate; 71. T-shaped frame; 72. Collection frame; 73. Connecting shaft; 74. Push plate; 75. Heat conduction pipe; 76. Rotating rod; 77. Connecting rod; 78. Moving plate; 79. Cooling device; 710. Push rod; 81. Storage device; 82. Valve; 83. Hollow rod; 84. Hollow telescopic tube; 85. Fusible alloy ignition wire; 86. Telescopic rod; 87. Positioning plate; 88. Rewinding shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The specific embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments.

[0020] like Figure 1 - Figure 11 As shown, one embodiment of the present invention is: a dust removal device for a natural spice processing workshop, comprising: a processing device 1, the processing device 1 being connected to a dust suction port 2 via an air pipe, a purification device 3 being fixedly installed inside the processing device 1, a filter plate 4 being fixedly installed on the top of the purification device 3, a telescopic pipe 5 being fixedly installed at the air inlet of the processing device 1, a partition plate 51 being fixedly installed inside the processing device 1, an adjustment device being provided inside the processing device 1, a T-shaped frame 71 being provided inside the processing device 1, and collection frames 72 being provided on the left and right sides of the T-shaped frame 71 for collecting dust inside the processing device 1; The adjusting device includes a rack 61, which is fixedly installed at the free end of the telescopic tube 5. A motor is fixedly installed on the top of the processing device 1, and a gear 62 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor. The gear 62 meshes with the rack 61. An L-shaped plate 63 is fixedly installed at the free end of the telescopic tube 5. An opening is provided on the surface of the partition plate 51. A cover plate 64 is rotatably installed on the left side of the partition plate 51. An insert 65 is slidably installed on the top left side of the partition plate 51. An elastic element is provided between the insert 65 and the partition plate 51. The elastic element is used to drive the insert 65 downward. In this section, a crossbar 66 slides through the left and right sides of the partition plate 51. The top of the crossbar 66 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the free end of the telescopic tube 5. A rotating shaft 67 is rotatably installed on the top of the filter plate 4. A scraper 68 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 67. A first winding wheel is fixedly installed on the top of the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 67. The first winding wheel is fixedly connected to the crossbar 66 by a steel wire rope. If the dust removal effect of one position decreases, the dust removal position can be switched, so that the dust removal effect can be switched without stopping the fragrance processing.

[0021] A torsion spring is provided between the cover plate 64 and the partition plate 51. The elastic force of the torsion spring can drive the cover plate 64 to reset and seal the opening. The L-shaped plate 63 passes through the partition plate 51, and the side of the L-shaped plate 63 near the insert block 65 is set as an inclined surface. When the inclined surface is applied, the movement of the L-shaped plate 63 can push the insert block 65 to move upward. A spiral spring is provided between the rotating shaft 67 and the filter plate 4. The elastic force of the spiral spring can drive the rotating shaft 67 to reset and cause the first winding wheel to rewind the wire rope.

[0022] A support frame 69 is fixedly installed on the right side of the partition plate 51. A sealing plate 610 is rotatably installed on the right side of the support frame 69. A second torsion spring is provided between the sealing plate 610 and the support frame 69. The sealing plate 610 will seal the opening of the telescopic tube 5 to prevent the odor inside the processing device 1 from being emitted from the air pipe through the dust suction port 2 and affecting the environment after the fragrance processing.

[0023] In this embodiment, during operation: When the processing device 1 needs to remove dust from the fragrance processing through the air pipe and the dust suction port 2, the motor is started. The motor drives the gear 62 to rotate. When the gear 62 rotates, it drives the rack 61 to move to the left. When the rack 61 moves to the left, it drives the free end of the telescopic tube 5 to move to the left. When the free end of the telescopic tube 5 moves to the left, it pushes the sealing plate 610 to rotate, releasing the seal on the left side of the telescopic tube 5. Then, the processing device 1 is started to remove dust. When the free end of the telescopic tube 5 moves to the left, it drives the crossbar 66 to move to the left. When the crossbar 66 moves to the left, it pulls the wire rope. The wire rope is wound on the surface of the first winding wheel. The wire rope being pulled will drive the first winding wheel and the rotating shaft 67 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 67 will drive the scraper 68 to rotate. The motor scrapes off the dust adhering to the top of the filter plate 4. Under the action of centrifugal force, the scraper 68 pushes the dust into the interior of the collection frame 72. When the purification device 3 on the right side of the partition plate 51 fails to meet the processing requirements, the motor is then started to drive the free end of the telescopic tube 5 to continue moving to the left. When the free end of the telescopic tube 5 moves to the left, it will drive the L-shaped plate 63 to move to the left. When the L-shaped plate 63 moves to the left, the inclined surface on the left side of the L-shaped plate 63 will contact the insert block 65, causing the L-shaped plate 63 to continue moving and push the insert block 65 to move upward to remove the obstruction to the cover plate 64. The free end of the telescopic tube 5 continues to move to the left and will contact the cover plate 64 and push the cover plate 64 to rotate and open the opening, allowing the gas inside the telescopic tube 5 to enter the left side of the partition plate 51. Thus, the dust removal position can be changed without stopping the fragrance processing.

[0024] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 11 Based on the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the present invention, a cooling device is provided inside the T-shaped frame 71. The cooling device includes a connecting shaft 73, which is rotatably mounted on the surface of the T-shaped frame 71. A push rod 710 slides through the inside of the support frame 69. A first contact plate is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the connecting shaft 73, and a push plate 74 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the circumferential surface of the connecting shaft 73. A heat-conducting pipe 75 is fixedly mounted inside the collection frame 72. A rotating rod 76 is rotatably mounted inside the T-shaped frame 71, and a second contact plate 74 is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod 76. A connecting rod 77 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the circumferential surface of the plate and the rotating rod 76. A movable plate 78 is slidably installed inside the T-shaped frame 71. A cooling pipe is fixedly installed on the surface of the movable plate 78. A cooling device 79 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the processing device 1. The cooling device 79 is connected to the cooling pipe through a pipe. The cooling pipe is inserted into the heat conduction pipe 75 to limit the collection frame 72 and prevent the collection frame 72 from shifting when the processing device 1 is working. The cooling pipe and the heat conduction pipe 75 will cool the inside of the collection frame 72 to prevent the dust inside the collection frame 72 from rising in temperature and causing spontaneous combustion. The processing device 1 has two lead screws rotatably mounted inside. The bottom of the two lead screws is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 73. A circular plate is threaded onto the surface of the lead screws. The top of the processing device 1 has heat dissipation holes. The circular plate is located inside the heat dissipation holes to seal them. The two lead screws are connected by a synchronous belt drive. When the push rod 710 pushes the first contact plate and the connecting shaft 73 to rotate, it will drive the lead screws to rotate. The rotation of the lead screws will drive the circular plate to move downward. The circular plate will seal the heat dissipation holes at the top of the processing device 1. Conversely, when the processing device 1 stops working, the circular plate will release the seal on the heat dissipation holes. This prevents the internal temperature of the processing device 1 from rising and causing danger if the dust inside the collection frame 72 is not cleaned in time after the work is completed.

[0025] A first spring is provided between the push rod 710 and the support frame 69. The elastic force of the first spring can drive the push rod 710 to reset. The first contact plate contacts the push rod 710, so that the movement of the push rod 710 can push the first contact plate. A second spiral spring is provided between the connecting shaft 73 and the T-shaped frame 71. The elastic force of the second spiral spring can drive the connecting shaft 73 to reset. A second spring is provided between the moving plate 78 and the T-shaped frame 71. The elastic force of the second spring is used to drive the moving plate 78 to reset. The push plate 74 contacts the second contact plate.

[0026] The T-shaped frame 71 is equipped with fire extinguishing equipment, including a storage device 81. The storage device 81 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the T-shaped frame 71. A valve 82 is installed at the bottom of the storage device 81. A hollow rod 83 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the valve 82. Hollow telescopic tubes 84 are slidably installed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the hollow rod 83. A fusible alloy ignition wire 85 is fixedly installed between the fixed end and the free end of the hollow telescopic tube 84. A telescopic rod 86 is rotatably installed between the inner and outer walls of the T-shaped frame 71. The free end of the telescopic rod 86 is rotatably connected to the free end of the hollow telescopic tube 84. Next, a locking plate 87 slides through the inner wall of the T-shaped frame 71. The locking plate 87 is engaged with the control end of the valve 82. A third contact plate is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of both the free end and the fixed end of the telescopic rod 86. The third contact plate on the free end of the telescopic rod 86 contacts the fusible alloy ignition wire 85, and the third contact plate on the fixed end of the telescopic rod 86 contacts the locking plate 87. The valve 82 will discharge the flame-retardant gas inside the storage device 81 from the bottom of the hollow telescopic tube 84 to extinguish the fire inside the collection frame 72 and the processing device 1, preventing spontaneous combustion and explosion inside the processing device 1.

[0027] A take-up shaft 88 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating rod 76. The take-up shaft 88 is fixedly connected to the fixed end of the hollow telescopic tube 84 via a pull rope. A through hole is opened at the bottom of the hollow telescopic tube 84. By releasing the pull rope through the take-up shaft 88, the hollow telescopic tube 84 moves to the outside of the hollow rod 83, which can increase the range of the storage device 81 spraying the flame-retardant gas.

[0028] Hollow rod 83 is fixedly inserted through the inner and outer walls of T-shaped frame 71. A No. 3 spiral spring is installed between telescopic rod 86 and T-shaped frame 71. The No. 3 spiral spring is used to drive telescopic rod 86 to rotate. A No. 3 spring is installed between hollow telescopic tube 84 and inner wall of hollow rod 83. The No. 3 spring is used to drive hollow telescopic tube 84 to move outward of hollow rod 83. A No. 4 spring is installed inside hollow telescopic tube 84. The No. 4 spring can drive the free end of hollow telescopic tube 84 to move outward of fixed end, thereby straightening the fusible alloy ignition wire 85, so that it can be better melted by spontaneously combusting dust. A No. 5 spring is installed between positioning plate 87 and T-shaped frame 71. The No. 5 spring is used to support positioning plate 87.

[0029] In this embodiment, when the free end of the telescopic tube 5 moves to the left and pushes the sealing plate 610 to rotate, the rotating sealing plate 610 will contact the push rod 710 and push the push rod 710 to move towards the connecting shaft 73. When the push rod 710 moves, it will contact the first contact plate, causing the push rod 710 to push the first contact plate and the connecting shaft 73 to rotate. The rotation of the connecting shaft 73 will drive the push plate 74 to rotate. The rotation of the push plate 74 will contact the second contact plate, causing the push plate 74 to rotate and push the second contact plate and the rotating rod 76 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 76 will drive the connecting rod 77 to rotate. The rotation of the connecting rod 77 will contact the moving plate 78 and push the moving plate 78 to move towards the collecting frame 72. When the moving plate 78 moves, it will drive the cooling pipe to insert into the interior of the heat-conducting pipe 75, start the cooling device 79, and the cooling device 79 will cool the cooling pipe. The cooling pipe will cool the interior of the heat-conducting pipe 75 and the collecting frame 72. When the rotating rod 76 rotates, it drives the winding shaft 88 to rotate as well. The rotation of the winding shaft 88 releases the pull rope. Without the pull rope's tension, the hollow telescopic tube 84, under the elastic force of the third spring, moves outward from the hollow rod 83. As the hollow telescopic tube 84 moves, it moves the fusible alloy ignition wire 85 to the top of the collection frame 72. When the fragrance dust accumulates inside the collection frame 72 and ferments, generating heat and spontaneous combustion, the resulting combustion will melt and break the fusible alloy ignition wire 85. The fusible alloy ignition wire 85 will then be unable to prevent... The third contact plate and the telescopic rod 86 rotate. Under the elastic force of the third spiral spring, the telescopic rod 86 will rotate. When the telescopic rod 86 rotates, the third contact plate on the fixed end of the telescopic rod 86 will push the locking plate 87 to move downward. The downward movement of the locking plate 87 will disengage from the control end of the valve 82, so that the locking plate 87 will release the limit on the valve 82. The valve 82 will open the storage device 81, and the fire-retardant body inside the storage device 81 will be discharged from the through hole at the bottom of the hollow telescopic tube 84 to extinguish the fire.

[0030] It is understood that the technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0031] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this application, and only specifically describe the technical principles of this application. These descriptions are only for explaining the principles of this application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this application in any way. Based on this explanation, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this application, as well as other specific embodiments of this application that can be conceived by those skilled in the art without creative effort, should be included within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A dust removal device for a natural spice processing workshop, characterized in that, include: The processing device (1) is connected to a dust suction port (2) via an air pipe. A purification device (3) is fixedly installed inside the processing device (1). A filter plate (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the purification device (3). A telescopic pipe (5) is fixedly installed at the air inlet of the processing device (1). A partition plate (51) is fixedly installed inside the processing device (1). An adjustment device is provided inside the processing device (1). A T-shaped frame (71) is provided inside the processing device (1). Collection frames (72) are provided on the left and right sides of the T-shaped frame (71). The adjusting device includes a rack (61), which is fixedly installed at the free end of the telescopic tube (5). A motor is fixedly installed on the top of the processing device (1), and a gear (62) is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor. The gear (62) meshes with the rack (61). An L-shaped plate (63) is fixedly installed at the free end of the telescopic tube (5). An opening is provided on the surface of the partition plate (51). A cover plate (64) is rotatably installed on the left side of the partition plate (51). A plug (65) is slidably installed on the top left side of the partition plate (51). A crossbar (66) is slidably passed through the left and right sides of the partition plate (51). The top of the crossbar (66) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the free end of the telescopic tube (5). A rotating shaft (67) is rotatably installed on the top of the filter plate (4). A scraper (68) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (67). A first winding wheel is fixedly installed on the top of the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (67). The first winding wheel is fixedly connected to the crossbar (66) by a steel wire rope.

2. The dust removal device for a natural spice processing workshop according to claim 1, characterized in that, A torsion spring is provided between the cover plate (64) and the partition plate (51), the L-shaped plate (63) passes through the partition plate (51), and the side of the L-shaped plate (63) near the insert block (65) is set as an inclined surface. A spiral spring is provided between the rotating shaft (67) and the filter plate (4).

3. The dust removal device for a natural spice processing workshop according to claim 2, characterized in that, A support frame (69) is fixedly installed on the right side of the partition plate (51), and a sealing plate (610) is rotatably installed on the right side of the support frame (69). A second torsion spring is provided between the sealing plate (610) and the support frame (69).

4. A dust removal device for a natural spice processing workshop according to claim 3, characterized in that, The T-shaped frame (71) is equipped with a cooling device, which includes a connecting shaft (73). The connecting shaft (73) is rotatably mounted on the surface of the T-shaped frame (71). A push rod (710) slides through the support frame (69). A first contact plate is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the connecting shaft (73). A push plate (74) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the circumferential surface of the connecting shaft (73). A heat-conducting pipe (75) is fixedly mounted inside the collection frame (72). A rotating rod (76) is rotatably mounted inside the T-shaped frame (71). A second contact plate is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod (76). A connecting rod (77) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the circumferential surface of the rotating rod (76). A moving plate (78) is slidably mounted inside the T-shaped frame (71). A cooling pipe is fixedly mounted on the surface of the moving plate (78). A cooling device (79) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the processing device (1). The cooling device (79) is connected to the cooling pipe through a pipe.

5. A dust removal device for a natural spice processing workshop according to claim 4, characterized in that, A first spring is provided between the push rod (710) and the support frame (69), the first contact plate is in contact with the push rod (710), a second spiral spring is provided between the connecting shaft (73) and the T-shaped frame (71), a second spring is provided between the moving plate (78) and the T-shaped frame (71), and the push plate (74) is in contact with the second contact plate.

6. A dust removal device for a natural spice processing workshop according to claim 5, characterized in that, The T-shaped frame (71) is equipped with a fire extinguishing device, which includes a storage device (81). The storage device (81) is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the T-shaped frame (71). A valve (82) is installed at the bottom of the storage device (81). A hollow rod (83) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the valve (82). Hollow telescopic tubes (84) are slidably installed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the hollow rod (83). A fusible alloy ignition wire (85) is fixedly installed between the fixed end and the free end of the hollow telescopic tube (84). A telescopic rod (85) is rotatably installed between the inner and outer walls of the T-shaped frame (71). 6) The free end of the telescopic rod (86) is rotatably connected to the free end of the hollow telescopic tube (84). The inner wall of the T-shaped frame (71) is slidably penetrated by a locking plate (87). A spring is provided between the valve (82) and the control end of the valve. The locking plate (87) is engaged with the control end of the valve (82). The circumferential surfaces of the free end and the fixed end of the telescopic rod (86) are fixedly installed with a No. 3 contact plate. The No. 3 contact plate on the free end of the telescopic rod (86) is in contact with the fusible alloy ignition wire (85). The No. 3 contact plate on the fixed end of the telescopic rod (86) is in contact with the locking plate (87).

7. A dust removal device for a natural spice processing workshop according to claim 6, characterized in that, A winding shaft (88) is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating rod (76). The winding shaft (88) is fixedly connected to the fixed end of the hollow telescopic tube (84) by a pull rope. A through hole is opened at the bottom of the hollow telescopic tube (84).

8. A dust removal device for a natural spice processing workshop according to claim 7, characterized in that, The hollow rod (83) is fixedly inserted through the inner and outer walls of the T-shaped frame (71). A No. 3 spiral spring is provided between the telescopic rod (86) and the T-shaped frame (71). A No. 3 spring is provided between the hollow telescopic tube (84) and the inner wall of the hollow rod (83). A No. 4 spring is provided inside the hollow telescopic tube (84). A No. 5 spring is provided between the positioning plate (87) and the T-shaped frame (71).