Live pig feeding fine management device and system thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a live pig feeding fine management device and system, and relates to the technical field of live pig breeding, the live pig feeding fine management device comprises a pig trough and a readable electronic ear tag, the pig trough is provided with a channel, and a first electronic weighing device is arranged below the channel; according to the invention, through readable electronic ear tag identification, automatic feeding control and double-scale synchronous metering, the identity, accurate feed intake and weight data of pigs are automatically collected when the pigs eat each time, a continuous individual data link is formed, and on the basis, real-time monitoring of the feed intake interval, automatic early warning of abnormal feed deprivation and early detection of diseases can be realized; according to long-term accurate feed conversion ratio and daily weight gain data, a quantitative basis is provided for scientific breeding of high-yield breeding pigs, the non-pregnant period is intervened and effectively shortened in time by continuously analyzing the weight change trend of breeding sows and intelligently assisting early pregnancy diagnosis, and finally, the system changes traditional empirical group management into traditional group management. And the system is upgraded to a data-driven and individualized intelligent management closed loop.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to pig farming technology, specifically to a refined management device and system for pig feeding. Background Technology

[0002] In a modern, large-scale pig farming system, firstly, precise nutritional regulation and management to reduce feed loss and improve feed conversion efficiency directly impacts production cost control; secondly, establishing an individualized health monitoring mechanism to promptly identify abnormal physiological or behavioral signals is fundamental to ensuring herd stability and reducing disease losses; thirdly, relying on traceable and precise growth performance data (such as daily weight gain and feed conversion ratio) for breeding pig selection is the core path to drive genetic improvement of the herd and enhance the production potential of offspring; finally, shortening the non-productive days of sows through refined management and improving their lifetime productivity is key to unlocking the value of the reproductive process.

[0003] Most existing farms still use the traditional free-feeding model, where feed is continuously supplied to the troughs and all pigs share the feed indiscriminately. This makes it difficult to track individual feeding behavior. Due to the lack of individual identification and accurate measurement methods, farmers can only rely on manual observation and group data to estimate the health and growth of pigs. This method is inefficient and seriously lagging. For example, sick pigs are often only discovered when obvious clinical symptoms appear, missing the best time for intervention. At the same time, the selection of breeding pigs relies on appearance or the average feed conversion ratio of the group, lacking accurate individual performance data to support it, and the scientific nature of the selection is insufficient. For breeding sows, whether they are pregnant after mating mainly depends on external observation and experience judgment, making it difficult to make early and accurate diagnoses through objective and continuous changes in weight data. This leads to the unintentional prolongation of the non-pregnant period, which seriously affects the overall reproductive efficiency of the sow herd and the economic benefits of the farm. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a refined management device and system for pig feeding, in order to solve the problems of inaccurate individual monitoring in the traditional feeding mode of the prior art, which leads to inefficient management, unscientific breeding, and prolonged breeding cycle.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a refined management device for pig feeding, comprising a pig feed trough and a readable electronic ear tag, wherein a channel is formed on the pig feed trough, a first electronic weighing device is arranged below the channel, two fixed plates are symmetrically arranged on the pig feed trough, a pedal is arranged between the two fixed plates, a second electronic weighing device is arranged on the top of the pedal, a feed pipe is inserted into the pig feed trough, a feed outlet is provided at one end of the feed pipe located above the channel, a feeding control component is arranged inside the feed pipe, and a data transmission module and an electronic ear tag reader are arranged on the top of the pig feed trough;

[0006] The feeding control assembly includes a connecting column rotatably connected inside a feed pipe, a first baffle plate fixedly connected to the connecting column, a first toothed ring fixedly connected to the top of the connecting column, a connecting shaft rotatably connected inside the connecting column, a second baffle plate fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, a second toothed ring fixedly connected to the top of the connecting shaft, and a driving component provided on the feed pipe. The driving component is used to drive the first toothed ring and the second toothed ring to rotate synchronously in opposite directions, thereby driving the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate to open and close.

[0007] The data transmission module is electrically connected to the electronic ear tag reader, the feeding control component, the first electronic weighing device, and the second electronic weighing device.

[0008] Furthermore, the driving component includes an electric push rod fixedly connected to the feed pipe, a movable frame fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod, and a first rack and a second rack offsetly arranged inside the movable frame.

[0009] Furthermore, the first baffle plate, the connecting column, and the first toothed ring are coaxially arranged, and the second baffle plate, the connecting shaft, and the second toothed ring are coaxially arranged.

[0010] Furthermore, the first rack meshes with the first toothed ring, and the second rack meshes with the second toothed ring.

[0011] A refined management system for pig feeding includes:

[0012] A sophisticated management system for pig feeding;

[0013] The background management system is communicatively connected to the data transmission module in the device.

[0014] The background management system is configured to receive and associate the pig identity information collected by the electronic ear tag reader, the first weight data collected by the first electronic weighing device, and the second weight data collected by the second electronic weighing device.

[0015] Based on the first weight data and the second weight data that are correlated in time, the feed intake and weight of the corresponding pig individuals are calculated.

[0016] Furthermore, the background management system is also configured to: based on the calculated weight data, count the daily weight gain of individual pigs and calculate their feed conversion ratio.

[0017] Furthermore, the background management system is also configured to: monitor the feeding time interval of each individual pig, and generate an early warning signal containing the corresponding pig's identity information when the time interval exceeds a preset threshold.

[0018] Furthermore, the background management system is also configured to: based on the feed conversion ratio data of individual fattening pigs, select individuals that meet preset performance indicators as candidates for breeding pigs.

[0019] Furthermore, the background management system is also configured to: determine whether the individual sows are in the expected pregnancy weight gain state based on continuous monitoring and analysis of their weight data, and generate processing prompts for individuals that are determined not to be in the expected state.

[0020] A method for feeding management using a refined management system for pig feeding includes the following steps:

[0021] The pigs enter the fixed feeding position where the pedal is located;

[0022] The electronic ear tag reader reads the pig's identity information;

[0023] The first electronic weighing device and the second electronic weighing device collect initial weight data;

[0024] The feeding control component opens the discharge port;

[0025] During or after feeding, the first and second electronic weighing devices collect weight data again.

[0026] The data transmission module transmits the pig's identity information and the weight data for each instance to the background management system.

[0027] The background management system calculates the pig's feed intake and weight based on the weight data and updates its individual data file.

[0028] Compared with existing technologies, the present invention provides a refined pig feeding management device and system that integrates readable electronic ear tag identification, a linked control feeding mechanism, and a separate dual weighing unit. During each feeding behavior of the pig, the system automatically and synchronously completes identity binding, feed consumption measurement, and weight change monitoring, constructing a complete individual data chain. Based on this data stream, by monitoring feeding intervals in real time, it automatically issues early warnings for individuals that abnormally stop feeding, achieving early disease detection and isolation. Based on long-term accumulated accurate feed conversion ratio and daily weight gain data, it provides objective and quantitative decision-making basis for selecting high-yielding breeding pigs, significantly improving the scientific nature and efficiency of breeding. By continuously analyzing the weight gain curve of sows after mating and intelligently comparing it with pregnancy models, it provides key data support for early pregnancy diagnosis, facilitating timely re-mating or treatment, minimizing the non-pregnant period, and improving sow utilization. This technical solution upgrades traditional experience-based, group-based breeding management to a data-driven, individualized intelligent management closed loop. Attached Figure Description

[0029] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view provided for an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding control component provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of the feeding control component provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the feeding control component provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 The system data processing and decision-making flowchart provided in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0036] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0037] 1. Pig feed trough; 101. Trough; 2. First electronic weighing device; 3. Fixing plate; 4. Pedal; 5. Second electronic weighing device; 6. Feeding pipe; 7. Discharge port; 8. Feeding control assembly; 801. Connecting column; 802. First baffle plate; 803. First toothed ring; 804. Connecting shaft; 805. Second baffle plate; 806. Second toothed ring; 807. Drive component; 8071. Electric push rod; 8072. Moving frame; 8073. First rack; 8074. Second rack; 9. Data transmission module; 10. Electronic ear tag reader; 11. Readable electronic ear tag. Detailed Implementation

[0038] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0039] As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 5 As shown:

[0040] Example 1:

[0041] The present invention provides a refined management device for pig feeding, including a pig trough 1, which is a long strip-shaped trough with a recessed bottom forming a channel 101 for storing feed. The pig trough 1 is placed on the weighing platform of a first electronic weighing device 2 through a support structure at its bottom, so that the first electronic weighing device 2 can accurately measure the total weight of the entire trough and the feed inside.

[0042] On both sides of the outer wall of the pig feed trough 1, two vertical fixed plates 3 are symmetrically fixed by welding or bolts. A sufficiently sturdy metal pedal 4 is horizontally fixed between the two fixed plates 3, forming a fixed feeding station independent of the ground. The second electronic weighing device 5 is installed below the pedal 4, and its weighing platform directly supports the pedal 4. It is used to measure the weight of the pig standing on the pedal 4 and the sum of the weight of the pig feed trough 1 and its contents transmitted through the fixed plates 3. Since the fixed plates 3 are rigidly connected to the pig feed trough 1, the weight transmitted is certain and constant and can be deducted through calibration.

[0043] The feed pipe 6 is inserted at an angle and fixed to the rear side wall of the pig feed trough 1. Its lower end opening is suspended above the trough 101 to form the discharge port 7. The feed from the external feeding system can be sent into the trough 101 through the feed pipe 6.

[0044] The core part of the feeding control component 8 is installed inside the feed pipe 6 near the outlet 7. The connecting column 801 is rotatably connected to the wall of the feed pipe 6 via a bearing. Its lower end extends into the pipe cavity and is fixedly connected to the first baffle plate 802. The connecting shaft 804 is rotatably connected to the hollow part inside the connecting column 801 via a bearing. It is fixedly connected to the second baffle plate 805. The shapes of the first baffle plate 802 and the second baffle plate 805 are complementary. When the two are close together, they can tightly seal the cross section of the outlet 7. The upper end of the connecting column 801 extends out of the feed pipe 6 and is coaxially fixed to the first toothed ring 803. The upper end of the connecting shaft 804 also extends out of the connecting column 801 and is coaxially fixed to the second toothed ring 806.

[0045] The driving component 807 is fixed on the outer wall of the conveying pipe 6. The cylinder of the electric push rod 8071 is fixed, and the end of its telescopic rod is fixed to a U-shaped movable frame 8072. On the two inner arms of the movable frame 8072, the first rack 8073 and the second rack 8074 are installed in a staggered manner. The first rack 8073 meshes with the first toothed ring 803, and the second rack 8074 meshes with the second toothed ring 806. When the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 8071 is retracted, it pulls the movable frame 8072 to retract. The first rack 8073 drives the first toothed ring 803 to rotate, and the second rack 8074 drives the second toothed ring 806 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby separating the first baffle plate 802 and the second baffle plate 805 from each other and opening the discharge port 7. Conversely, when the electric push rod 8071 is extended, it pushes the movable frame 8072 forward and drives the two baffle plates to close.

[0046] An electronic ear tag reader 10 (such as an RFID reader) is installed at the top front of the pig feed trough 1, facing the typical position of the pig's head when it is eating, and is used to read the readable electronic ear tag 11 (i.e., RFID ear tag) implanted in the pig's ear.

[0047] The data transmission module 9 is also installed on the pig feed trough 1. It is connected to the control line of the electronic ear tag reader 10, the electric push rod 8071, the signal output terminal of the first electronic weighing device 2 and the second electronic weighing device 5 through its internal circuit. It is responsible for collecting data, receiving instructions and realizing communication with the remote server.

[0048] Working principle: When a pig wearing an ear tag walks onto the pedal 4 and extends its head near the feed outlet 7, the electronic ear tag reader 10 reads its unique ID. This ID is sent to the controller (which can be a local controller or a backend system) via the data transmission module 9. After the controller verifies the ID's validity, it performs the following actions: records the readings of the first electronic weighing device 2 and the second electronic weighing device 5 at this time, sends a signal to the electric push rod 8071 to open the feed baffle, allowing feed to flow out and the pig to begin feeding. After a preset time or when the system determines that feeding has basically ended based on weight changes, the controller instructs the electric push rod 8071 to close the feed baffle and stop feeding. It then records the readings of the first electronic weighing device 2 and the second electronic weighing device 5 again. The data packet of this feeding event is uploaded via the data transmission module 9. The accurate amount of feed consumed in this event can be obtained through calculation. By calculating and combining the tare weight calibrated by the system, the estimated weight of the pig before and after feeding can be obtained, which is used to calculate the daily weight gain.

[0049] Through the separate dual weighing unit, while the first electronic weighing device 2 measures the total weight of the feed trough, the second electronic weighing device 5, which is rigidly connected to the feed trough, simultaneously acquires a composite weight signal including the weight of the pigs. This physical structure arrangement allows for indirect and stress-free weight estimation without transferring the pigs during a single feeding activity, solving the problem of dynamic weighing. At the same time, the feeding control component 8 integrated into the feed pipe 6 adopts a mechanical structure in which the electric push rod 8071 drives the gear rack to drive the double baffle plate, achieving accurate and reliable control of feed output. It is also compact and durable. The entire device modularly integrates identification, quantitative feeding, and weight sensing into the pig feed trough 1, constructing a stable and efficient on-site data acquisition terminal, laying a solid physical foundation for subsequent data analysis.

[0050] Example 2:

[0051] As attached Figure 6 As shown, a refined management system for pig feeding is provided. After the system is started and initialized, the background management system (deployed in the cloud or on a local server) is in standby mode.

[0052] Once the device triggers a feeding event and completes data collection and uploading, the backend management system operates according to the following process:

[0053] Data Reception and Parsing: The system receives data packets and parses the newborn pig's identification ID, event timestamp T, and two pairs of weight data: the first electronic weighing instrument reading at the initial feeding moment. 5. Reading of the second electronic weighing instrument And the reading of the first electronic weighing instrument 2 at the end of feeding. 5. Reading of the second electronic weighing instrument .

[0054] Data Association and Storage: The system uses the identity ID as the primary key to search for or create corresponding individual pig files in the database, storing the timestamp T and weight data tuples for this event. It is stored as a record in the time-series data table of the archive.

[0055] Core Computing:

[0056] Calculation of feed intake per feeding:

[0057] Feed intake this time The amount of weight reduction in the feed trough before and after feeding is determined by the following formula: ,in, This indicates the amount of food consumed in this instance, usually expressed in kilograms (kg).

[0058] Pig weight estimation:

[0059] To obtain accurate pig weight, the constant tare weight of the feed trough and its fixed connecting parts needs to be deducted. During system initialization or calibration, the system calculates the calibration tare weight constant by collecting readings from the first electronic weighing device 2 and the second electronic weighing device 5 under no-load conditions (no pigs on pedal 4). .

[0060] Estimated weight of pigs before feeding The calculation formula is as follows:

[0061] Estimated weight of pigs after feeding The calculation formula is as follows:

[0062] Normally, The current weight of the pigs is updated following this feeding event. This is the system calibration constant, expressed in kilograms (kg).

[0063] Daily weight gain calculation:

[0064] Daily weight gain of pigs The result is calculated by comparing the last weight on two consecutive days. Let the weight be... The last recorded weight for the day was , No. The last recorded weight for the day was Then the first The daily weight gain is:

[0065] Feed conversion ratio calculation:

[0066] Stage feed conversion ratio It is a key indicator for evaluating feed conversion efficiency, calculated at a certain stage (e.g., from body weight). Growing to weight The feed conversion ratio is calculated using the following formula: ,in, This represents the total amount of food consumed during this stage. This represents the net weight gain during this phase.

[0067] Intelligent analysis and decision support:

[0068] Health alert: The system retrieves the timestamp of the last feeding event for this ID. Calculate feeding interval ,like The value exceeds the warning threshold set for this type of pig (such as fattening pigs and lactating sows). For example, if the interval is 12 hours, an early warning process will be automatically triggered.

[0069] Performance-based breeding: The system includes a breeding analysis module. When fattening pigs reach the evaluation point, the module retrieves their feed conversion ratio (FCR) throughout the entire breeding process. and average daily weight gain The data is sorted within a defined group or filtered by setting performance thresholds.

[0070] Reproductive status assessment aids: The system establishes an independent monitoring task for each bred sow, continuously tracking its daily weight data after mating, plotting weight change curves, and using a "normal pregnancy weight gain model" built into the system or established through machine learning to describe the expected weight. ,in To determine the number of days post-mating, by comparing actual body weight. Compared with expected values, for example, calculating the deviation. If for several consecutive days If the value is significantly below zero or below a set threshold, the system will mark the sow as "suspected non-pregnant".

[0071] Data visualization and reporting: Data from all individuals and groups, including but not limited to... , , , Key indicators such as these can be dynamically displayed in chart form on the dashboard interface of the back-end management system, and standardized production performance analysis reports can be generated regularly.

[0072] By integrating a readable electronic ear tag 11 for identification, a linked control feeding mechanism, and a separate dual weighing unit, the system automatically and synchronously completes identity binding, feed consumption measurement, and weight change monitoring during each feeding behavior of pigs, constructing a complete individual data chain. Based on this data stream, by monitoring feeding intervals in real time, it automatically issues early warnings for individuals that abnormally stop feeding, achieving early disease detection and isolation. Based on long-term accumulated accurate feed conversion ratio and daily weight gain data, it provides objective and quantitative decision-making basis for selecting high-yielding breeding pigs, significantly improving the scientific nature and efficiency of breeding. By continuously analyzing the weight gain curve of sows after mating and intelligently comparing it with pregnancy models, it provides key data support for early pregnancy diagnosis, which helps to facilitate timely re-mating or treatment, minimize the non-pregnant period, and improve sow utilization. This technical solution upgrades traditional experience-based, group-based breeding management into a data-driven, individualized intelligent management closed loop.

[0073] The foregoing has only described certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of illustration. Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the foregoing drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A refined management device for pig feeding, comprising a pig feed trough (1) and a readable electronic ear tag (11), characterized in that, The pig feed trough (1) has a channel (101) and a first electronic weighing device (2) is installed below the channel (101). Two fixed plates (3) are symmetrically arranged on the pig feed trough (1). A foot pedal (4) is arranged between the two fixed plates (3). A second electronic weighing device (5) is installed on the top of the foot pedal (4). A feed pipe (6) is inserted into the pig feed trough (1). A discharge port (7) is provided at one end of the feed pipe (6) above the channel (101). A feeding control component (8) is installed inside the feed pipe (6). A data transmission module (9) and an electronic ear tag reader (10) are installed on the top of the pig feed trough (1). The feeding control assembly (8) includes a connecting column (801) rotatably connected inside the feed pipe (6), a first baffle plate (802) fixedly connected to the connecting column (801), a first toothed ring (803) fixedly connected to the top of the connecting column (801), a connecting shaft (804) rotatably connected inside the connecting column (801), a second baffle plate (805) fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (804), a second toothed ring (806) fixedly connected to the top of the connecting shaft (804), and a driving component (807) provided on the feed pipe (6). The driving component (807) is used to drive the first toothed ring (803) and the second toothed ring (806) to rotate synchronously in opposite directions, thereby driving the first baffle plate (802) and the second baffle plate (805) to open and close. The data transmission module (9) is electrically connected to the electronic ear tag reader (10), the feeding control component (8), the first electronic weighing device (2), and the second electronic weighing device (5).

2. The refined management device for pig feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving component (807) includes an electric push rod (8071) fixedly connected to the feed pipe (6). A movable frame (8072) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod (8071). A first rack (8073) and a second rack (8074) are offsetly arranged on the inner side of the movable frame (8072).

3. The refined management device for pig feeding according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first baffle plate (802), the connecting column (801) and the first toothed ring (803) are coaxially arranged, and the second baffle plate (805), the connecting shaft (804) and the second toothed ring (806) are coaxially arranged.

4. The refined management device for pig feeding according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first rack (8073) meshes with the first toothed ring (803), and the second rack (8074) meshes with the second toothed ring (806).

5. A refined management system for pig feeding, characterized in that, include: The refined management device for pig feeding as described in any one of claims 1-4; The background management system is communicatively connected to the data transmission module (9) in the device; The background management system is configured to receive and associate the pig identity information collected by the electronic ear tag reader (10), the first weight data collected by the first electronic weighing device (2), and the second weight data collected by the second electronic weighing device (5). Based on the first weight data and the second weight data that are correlated in time, the feed intake and weight of the corresponding pig individuals are calculated.

6. The refined management system for pig feeding according to claim 5, characterized in that, The background management system is also configured to: based on the calculated weight data, count the daily weight gain of individual pigs and calculate their feed conversion ratio.

7. The refined management system for pig feeding according to claim 5, characterized in that, The background management system is also configured to monitor the feeding time interval of each individual pig and generate an early warning signal containing the corresponding pig's identity information when the time interval exceeds a preset threshold.

8. The refined management system for pig feeding according to claim 6, characterized in that, The background management system is also configured to: based on the feed conversion ratio data of fattening pig individuals, select individuals that meet preset performance indicators as candidates for breeding pigs.

9. A refined management system for pig feeding according to claim 5, characterized in that, The background management system is also configured to: determine whether the individual sows are in the expected pregnancy weight gain state based on continuous monitoring and analysis of their weight data, and generate processing prompts for individuals that are determined not to be in the expected state.

10. A method for feeding management using a refined pig feeding management system according to any one of claims 5-9, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: The pigs enter the fixed feeding position where the pedal (4) is located; The electronic ear tag reader (10) reads the pig's identity information; The first electronic weighing device (2) and the second electronic weighing device (5) collect initial weight data; The feeding control component (8) opens the discharge port (7); During or after feeding, the first electronic weighing device (2) and the second electronic weighing device (5) collect weight data again; The data transmission module (9) transmits the pig identity information and the weight data of each pig to the background management system. The background management system calculates the pig's feed intake and weight based on the weight data and updates its individual data file.

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