Automatic constant humidity device for edible mushroom square cabin

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic constant humidity device for an edible mushroom square cabin, and relates to the technical field of edible mushroom square cabins, the automatic constant humidity device comprises a cabin body, a plurality of groups of planting racks mounted in the cabin body, and a temperature control device arranged on the cabin body; the multiple sets of moisturizing mechanisms are arranged in channels between the adjacent planting frames, and each moisturizing mechanism comprises a plurality of humidifying execution units which are distributed in the vertical direction and face the corresponding planting frame; the linear reciprocating mechanism is used for driving the moisturizing mechanisms to do linear reciprocating motion in the cabin body; the swinging mechanism is used for driving the moisturizing mechanism to synchronously swing back and forth in the linear reciprocating movement process of the moisturizing mechanism; and the liquid supply device is communicated with the plurality of humidification execution units. Through the compound motion of linear movement and synchronous swing, water mist forms three-dimensional sector scanning, the side faces and gaps of the multiple layers of planting frames are covered, and dead-corner-free uniform humidification is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of edible mushroom container technology, specifically to an automated humidity control device for edible mushroom containers. Background Technology

[0002] Edible fungi generally refer to edible mushrooms with large fruiting bodies. In factory cultivation, maintaining a stable and uniform high humidity environment is crucial for their growth and development. Currently, most common edible fungi cultivation workshops rely on fixed spray systems or manual watering for humidification. These methods not only result in uneven humidity distribution and the formation of localized dry or overly humid areas, but also have a low level of automation.

[0003] To improve humidification uniformity, existing technologies have developed humidification devices that can move along tracks, expanding the humidity coverage area to some extent. However, such devices typically can only move horizontally, with a fixed humidification direction, making it difficult to achieve uniform humidification without dead angles in multi-layered vertical planting racks. This creates humidification blind spots, affecting the uniformity and quality of edible fungi.

[0004] The information disclosed in this background section is intended only to enhance the understanding of the overall background of the invention and should not be construed as an admission or in any way implying that the information constitutes prior art known to those skilled in the art. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned defects and provide an automated constant humidity device for edible fungi container.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution provided by the present invention is: an automated humidity control device for edible fungi container, comprising a container body, multiple planting racks installed in the container body, and a temperature control device set on the container body; Multiple sets of humidification mechanisms are arranged in the channels between adjacent planting racks, and each humidification mechanism includes multiple humidification execution units distributed vertically and facing the planting racks; The humidification mechanism includes a fixed frame and a swing plate rotatably disposed within the fixed frame, with multiple humidification execution units vertically distributed on both sides of the swing plate; A linear reciprocating mechanism is used to drive multiple sets of the moisturizing mechanisms to move linearly and reciprocally within the chamber. A swing mechanism is used to drive the moisturizing mechanism to swing synchronously during the linear reciprocating movement of the moisturizing mechanism.

[0007] A liquid supply device, which is connected to multiple humidification execution units.

[0008] Furthermore, a drive cavity is provided at the bottom of the cabin, and the linear reciprocating mechanism includes a reciprocating lead screw rotatably connected to the drive cavity, a reciprocating threaded block threadedly connected to the reciprocating lead screw, and a hollow movable plate fixedly connected to the reciprocating threaded block.

[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of sliding sleeves are fixedly connected to the moving plate, and the sliding sleeves are slidably connected to the guide rod fixedly disposed in the drive cavity.

[0010] Furthermore, the reciprocating lead screw is driven by a motor fixedly installed in the drive cavity.

[0011] Furthermore, the top wall of the driving cavity is provided with guide grooves corresponding to multiple sets of moisturizing mechanisms, and each fixed frame is connected to the moving plate by a moving block, which is slidably disposed in the guide groove.

[0012] Furthermore, both ends of the guide groove are connected to the moving block via telescopic protective covers.

[0013] Furthermore, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the swing plate, and the connecting pipe is rotatably mounted on the fixed frame. The liquid supply device is connected to the moving plate through a spring tube. Fluid channels are opened in both the swing plate and the moving block. The connecting pipe is used to connect the upper and lower fluid channels. The moving plate is connected to the fluid channels in each of the moving blocks.

[0014] Furthermore, the humidification execution unit includes a hollow conical rotating sleeve, which is rotatably connected to the swing plate and communicates with the fluid channel inside it. An atomizing nozzle is fixedly installed on the inclined surface of the conical rotating sleeve, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected inside the conical rotating sleeve. An impeller is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft near the inlet side of the conical rotating sleeve.

[0015] Furthermore, the swing mechanism includes a fixed plate fixedly connected to the top of the cabin body, the fixed plate having a continuous curved groove, a rotating rod fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame, the rotating rod being rotatably connected to the fixed frame, a connecting rod fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod, and a drive column fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod on the side away from the rotating rod, the drive column being slidably disposed within the curved groove.

[0016] The advantages of this invention compared to the prior art are: 1. Through a combination of linear movement and synchronous oscillation, the water mist forms a three-dimensional fan-shaped scan, covering the sides and gaps of the multi-layer planting rack, achieving uniform humidification without dead angles.

[0017] 2. By utilizing the cooperation between the curved groove and the drive column, the swing is automatically driven during horizontal movement without the need for additional power.

[0018] 3. Liquid pressure drives the impeller to rotate the nozzle, achieving centrifugal atomization, resulting in finer water mist and more uniform diffusion. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Exemplary embodiments will now be described in detail, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description relates to the drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numerals in different drawings denote the same or similar elements. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with this disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatuses consistent with some aspects of this disclosure as detailed in the appended claims.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the cabin provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 This is provided by the embodiments of the present invention. Figure 1 Enlarged view of area A in the middle; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the cabin provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 ; Figure 4 This is provided by the embodiments of the present invention. Figure 3 Enlarged view of area B in the middle; Figure 5 This is an external schematic diagram of the moisturizing mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the moisturizing mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 This is provided by the embodiments of the present invention. Figure 6 Enlarged view of area C; Figure 8 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the humidification execution unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the cabin provided in an embodiment of the present invention; As shown in the figure: 1. Humidification mechanism; 11. Humidification execution unit; 111. Conical rotating sleeve; 112. Atomizing nozzle; 113. Rotating shaft; 114. Impeller; 12. Fixed frame; 13. Swing plate; 131. Connecting pipe; 2. Linear reciprocating mechanism; 21. Drive chamber; 22. Reciprocating lead screw; 23. Reciprocating threaded block; 24. Moving plate; 25. Sliding sleeve; 26. Guide rod; 27. Motor; 28. Guide groove; 29. ​​Moving block; 210. Telescopic protective cover; 3. Swing mechanism; 31. Fixed plate; 32. Curved groove; 33. Rotating rod; 34. Connecting rod; 35. Drive column; 4. Liquid supply device; 41. Bourdon tube; 42. Fluid channel. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] First embodiment: Combination Figures 1 to 9 As shown, this invention provides an automated humidity control device for edible mushroom container, mainly comprising a humidity control mechanism 1, a linear reciprocating mechanism 2, a swing mechanism 3, and a liquid supply device 4. The composition, assembly relationship, and collaborative working method of each part will be described in detail below.

[0023] The chamber is equipped with multiple planting racks. A humidification mechanism 1 is located in the passageway between adjacent planting racks, and contains multiple humidification execution units 11. A linear reciprocating mechanism 2 is installed at the bottom of the chamber to drive the humidification mechanism 1 to move linearly back and forth along the length of the passageway. A swinging mechanism 3 is installed at the top of the chamber to drive the humidification mechanism 1 to generate synchronous reciprocating swings during its movement. A liquid supply device 4 is connected to each humidification execution unit 11 within the humidification mechanism 1 through a pipeline system to provide a humidification liquid source.

[0024] Its overall working principle is as follows: the liquid supply device 4 delivers liquid to the humidification mechanism 1, the linear reciprocating mechanism 2 drives the humidification mechanism 1 to move along the planting rack channel, and at the same time, the swing mechanism 3 forces the humidification mechanism 1 to swing periodically. The liquid is finally sprayed out from the humidification execution unit 11, which makes linear reciprocating motion and swings synchronously, forming three-dimensional humidification, thereby achieving uniform and constant humidity in the entire planting space of the container without dead corners.

[0025] Second embodiment: To clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with specific embodiments. The second embodiment is a basic implementation of the moisturizing mechanism 1, as detailed below:

[0026] The humidification mechanism 1 includes a rectangular fixed frame 12 and a swing plate 13 rotatably disposed within the fixed frame 12. Multiple humidification execution units 11 are equidistantly distributed and installed on both sides of the swing plate 13 in the vertical direction. The top of the fixed frame 12 is connected to the swing mechanism 3, and the bottom is connected to the linear reciprocating mechanism 2 below through the moving block 29. When the swing mechanism 3 drives the rotating rod 33 at the top of the fixed frame 12, the force is transmitted to the fixed frame 12, causing the swing plate 13 inside to rotate relative to the fixed frame 12, thereby realizing the function of synchronous swing of all humidification execution units 11.

[0027] Third embodiment: To clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with specific embodiments. The third embodiment is a basic implementation of the linear reciprocating mechanism 2, as detailed below: A long, narrow drive chamber 21 is provided at the bottom of the chamber. The linear reciprocating mechanism 2 includes a reciprocating lead screw 22 rotatably connected to the drive chamber 21 via a bearing seat, a reciprocating threaded block 23 threadedly connected to the reciprocating lead screw 22, and a hollow, long, narrow movable plate 24 fixedly connected to the reciprocating threaded block 23. To maintain smooth movement, multiple sliding sleeves 25 are also fixed on the movable plate 24. These sliding sleeves 25 are slidably fitted onto two parallel guide rods 26 fixed in the drive chamber 21. A motor 27 is fixed to the end of the drive chamber 21, and its output shaft is connected to one end of the reciprocating lead screw 22 via a coupling. The motor 27 drives the reciprocating lead screw 22 to rotate in both directions, which in turn drives the reciprocating threaded block 23, the movable plate 24, and the humidification mechanism 1 connected thereto to perform linear reciprocating motion along the guide rods 26.

[0028] Fourth embodiment: To clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with specific embodiments. The fourth embodiment is a basic implementation of the connection structure and the liquid supply device 4, as detailed below: The top wall of the drive cavity 21 is provided with a long strip guide groove 28 corresponding to the number and position of the humidification mechanism 1. The upper end of the moving block 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame 12, and the lower end is fixedly connected to the moving plate 24. The main body of the moving block 29 is slidably embedded in the guide groove 28. The two ends of the guide groove 28 are connected to the moving block 29 by a telescopic protective cover 210 for dust prevention. The output end of the liquid supply device 4 is connected to the inlet of the moving plate 24 through a flexible spring tube 41. The moving plate 24, the moving block 29, and the swing plate 13 are all machined with connected fluid channels 42. A section of connecting pipe 131 is fixed at the bottom of the swing plate 13. The connecting pipe 131 is rotatably inserted into the corresponding hole of the fixed frame 12, thereby realizing the rotational sealing connection of the upper and lower fluid channels 42. The liquid enters the moving plate 24 from the liquid supply device 4 through the spring tube 41, and then enters the fluid channel 42 of the swing plate 13 through the moving block 29 and the connecting pipe 131 in sequence, and is finally distributed to each humidification execution unit 11.

[0029] Fifth embodiment: To clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with specific embodiments. The fifth embodiment is a basic implementation of the humidification execution unit 11, as detailed below:

[0030] The humidification execution unit 11 includes a hollow conical rotating sleeve 111. The large end of the conical rotating sleeve 111 is rotatably connected to the swing plate 13 and communicates with the fluid channel 42. Multiple atomizing nozzles 112 are evenly distributed on its conical inclined surface. A rotating shaft 113 is fixed in the center of the conical rotating sleeve 111. An impeller 114 is fixedly installed at the end of the rotating shaft 113 near the fluid inlet. When pressurized liquid flows into the conical rotating sleeve 111 from the fluid channel 42, it first impacts the impeller 114, causing it to drive the rotating shaft 113 and the entire conical rotating sleeve 111 to rotate. Subsequently, the liquid is centrifugally ejected from the rotating atomizing nozzles 112 and atomized, which greatly improves the uniformity of atomization and the diffusion range.

[0031] Sixth embodiment: To clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with specific embodiments. The sixth embodiment is a basic implementation of the swing mechanism 3, as detailed below: The swing mechanism 3 includes a long strip-shaped fixed plate 31 fixedly installed on the top of the cabin. A curved groove 32 that is continuously curved in the horizontal plane is machined on the fixed plate 31. A rotating rod 33 is fixedly connected to the top of each fixed frame 12. The rotating rod 33 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 12 through a bearing. A horizontally extending connecting rod 34 is fixed to the top of the rotating rod 33. A drive column 35 is fixed to the top of the end of the connecting rod 34 away from the rotating rod 33. The end of the drive column 35 is slidably embedded in the curved groove 32. When the linear reciprocating mechanism 2 drives the moisturizing mechanism 1 to move, the moving block 29 drives the fixed frame 12 to move horizontally. The fixed frame 12 drives the drive column 35 to move along the fixed plate 31 through the rotating rod 33 and the connecting rod 34. Since the drive column 35 is restricted to move within the horizontally curved groove 32, the lateral constraint force generated by the groove wall on the drive column 35 will force the connecting rod 34 to deflect horizontally. Thus, the rotating rod 33 converts this horizontal deflection motion into the reciprocating rotation of the swing plate 13, realizing automatic synchronous swing.

[0032] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automated humidity control device for edible mushroom container, comprising a container body, multiple planting racks installed inside the container body, and a temperature control device disposed on the container body, characterized in that: Multiple sets of humidification mechanisms (1) are arranged in the channel between adjacent planting racks. The humidification mechanism (1) includes multiple humidification execution units (11) distributed vertically and facing the planting rack. The humidification mechanism (1) includes a fixed frame (12) and a swing plate (13) rotatably disposed within the fixed frame (12), and a plurality of humidification execution units (11) are vertically distributed on both sides of the swing plate (13); A linear reciprocating mechanism (2) is used to drive multiple sets of the moisturizing mechanisms (1) to move linearly back and forth within the chamber. The swing mechanism (3) is used to drive the moisturizing mechanism (1) to swing synchronously during the linear reciprocating movement of the moisturizing mechanism (1); Liquid supply device (4) is connected to multiple humidification execution units (11).

2. The automated humidity control device for edible mushroom container according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the cabin is provided with a drive cavity (21). The linear reciprocating mechanism (2) includes a reciprocating screw (22) rotatably connected to the drive cavity (21). A reciprocating threaded block (23) is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw (22). A hollow movable plate (24) is fixedly connected to the reciprocating threaded block (23).

3. The automated humidity control device for edible mushroom container according to claim 2, characterized in that: Multiple sliding sleeves (25) are fixedly connected to the movable plate (24), and the sliding sleeves (25) are slidably connected to the guide rod (26) fixedly installed in the drive cavity (21).

4. The automated humidity control device for edible mushroom container according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reciprocating lead screw (22) is driven by a motor (27) fixedly installed in the drive cavity (21).

5. The automated humidity control device for edible mushroom container according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top wall of the drive cavity (21) is provided with guide grooves (28) corresponding to multiple sets of moisturizing mechanisms (1). Each fixed frame (12) is connected to the moving plate (24) by a moving block (29), and the moving block (29) is slidably disposed in the guide groove (28).

6. The automated humidity control device for edible mushroom container according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two ends of the guide groove (28) are connected to the moving block (29) through a telescopic protective cover (210).

7. The automated humidity control device for edible mushroom container according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom end of the swing plate (13) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (131), which is rotatably mounted on the fixed frame (12). The liquid supply device (4) and the moving plate (24) are connected by a spring tube (41). Fluid channels (42) are provided in both the swing plate (13) and the moving block (29). The connecting pipe (131) is used to connect the upper and lower fluid channels (42). The moving plate (24) is connected to the fluid channels (42) in each of the moving blocks (29).

8. The automated humidity control device for edible mushroom container according to claim 7, characterized in that: The humidification execution unit (11) includes a hollow conical rotating sleeve (111), which is rotatably connected to the swing plate (13) and communicates with the fluid channel (42) inside it. An atomizing nozzle (112) is fixedly installed on the inclined surface of the conical rotating sleeve (111). A rotating shaft (113) is fixedly connected inside the conical rotating sleeve (111), and an impeller (114) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (113) near the inlet side of the conical rotating sleeve (111).

9. The automated humidity control device for edible mushroom container according to claim 1, characterized in that: The swing mechanism (3) includes a fixed plate (31) fixedly connected to the top of the cabin body. The fixed plate (31) has a continuous curved groove (32). The top of the fixed frame (12) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (33). The rotating rod (33) is rotatably connected to the fixed frame (12). The top of the rotating rod (33) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (34). The top of the connecting rod (34) away from the rotating rod (33) is fixedly connected to a driving column (35). The driving column (35) is slidably disposed in the curved groove (32).

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