Slicer for ginseng black spot research

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of ginseng black spot research, in particular to a slicer for ginseng black spot research, which comprises a placing mechanism, a lifting mechanism is arranged in the placing mechanism, and one end of the lifting mechanism penetrates and extends into the placing mechanism and is fixedly provided with a cutting mechanism. The top end of the lifting mechanism penetrates and extends out of the containing mechanism and is fixedly connected with a positioning mechanism, and a supporting mechanism is arranged at the top end of the interior of the containing mechanism. The ginseng can be placed in the placing groove, the pressing plate is pressed down to fix the ginseng, then the ginseng is cut through the cutting knife, the cut ginseng slices are taken out through the grid baffle, black spot on the ginseng can be observed, and the thickness of the next ginseng slice needing to be cut can be determined. Therefore, the height of the cutting knife is adjusted again to cut the ginseng slices with the corresponding thickness, and follow-up research is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of ginseng black spot disease research, specifically to a ginseng black spot disease slicer. Background Technology

[0002] Ginseng black spot disease is a disease of ginseng caused by Alternaria ginseng and other pathogens. Affected leaves develop nearly circular to irregular brown spots, 3-15 mm in diameter; affected petioles and pedicels develop elliptical spots. Ginseng black spot disease is a global disease, found in all ginseng-growing countries. It causes significant damage to ginseng plants, thus requiring further research.

[0003] When studying ginseng black spot disease, it is necessary to study the ginseng limbs, leaves, and other parts, and to trace the location and extension path of the disease to facilitate in-depth research on ginseng black spot disease. Therefore, it is necessary to cut the ginseng limbs, and the thickness needs to be adjusted in real time during the cutting process to target the disease location. However, the cutting thickness of existing cutting equipment is generally fixed, and manual adjustment is prone to errors due to actual adjustment, which is inconvenient for operation. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a slicer for ginseng black spot disease research. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the problems in the prior art, this invention provides a slicer for studying ginseng black spot disease.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: a ginseng black spot disease research slicer, including a placement mechanism, a lifting mechanism is provided inside the placement mechanism, one end of the lifting mechanism extends through into the placement mechanism and is fixedly installed with a cutting mechanism, the top end of the lifting mechanism extends through into the outside of the placement mechanism and is fixedly connected with a positioning mechanism, and a support mechanism is provided at the top end inside the placement mechanism.

[0006] Specifically, the placement mechanism includes a fixed base, a placement groove is formed on one side wall of the fixed base, a fixing groove is formed on the upper wall of the placement groove, two fixing holes are formed through the upper wall of the fixing groove, a fixing rod is slidably connected in each of the two fixing holes, the lower ends of the two fixing rods extend through into the fixing groove and are fixedly connected to a lower pressure plate, and the upper ends of the two fixing rods extend through out of the fixed base and are fixedly connected to a first handle.

[0007] Specifically, the lifting mechanism includes a lifting hole that penetrates the wall of the placement slot. A lead screw is rotatably connected between the opposite walls of the lifting hole via a bearing. The upper end of the lead screw penetrates the upper surface of the fixed seat, and a lead screw nut is threaded onto the wall of the lead screw. A lifting plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the lead screw nut. Two limiting holes are penetrated through the lifting plate. Two limiting rods are fixedly connected between the walls of the lifting holes corresponding to the positions of the two limiting holes. The lifting plate is slidably connected to the two limiting rods through the limiting holes.

[0008] Specifically, the cutting mechanism includes a mounting groove, which is formed on the lower surface of one end of the lifting plate located in the placement groove. A rotating shaft is fixedly installed in the mounting groove, and a cutting blade is fixedly installed at the lower end of the rotating shaft. One end of the cutting blade extends through to the outside of the placement groove and is fixedly connected to a second handle. A storage groove is formed on the lower surface of the cutting blade, and a baffle plate is rotatably connected to the groove wall of the storage groove through a bearing.

[0009] Specifically, the positioning mechanism includes a rotating seat with an internal mounting cavity. A rectangular hole is formed through the lower wall of the mounting cavity. A mounting block is slidably connected inside the mounting cavity. A rectangular rod is fixedly connected to the mounting block at the position corresponding to the rectangular hole. The lower end of the rectangular rod extends through the rotating seat and is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lead screw. A spring is sleeved on the rod wall inside the mounting cavity. The two ends of the spring abut against the mounting block and the lower wall of the mounting cavity, respectively. A first rotating handle is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating seat.

[0010] Specifically, the support mechanism includes a threaded hole that penetrates the wall of the fixed groove, and a threaded rod is threaded into the threaded hole. The lower end of the threaded rod extends into the fixed groove and is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the lower pressure plate via a bearing. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded rod, and the upper end of the connecting rod extends out of the fixed seat and is fixedly connected to a second rotating handle.

[0011] Specifically, one end of the lifting plate extends through to the outside of the fixed base, and a pointer is fixedly connected to the end of the lifting plate outside the fixed base. A scale bar is fixedly connected vertically to the outer wall of the fixed base corresponding to the position of the pointer.

[0012] Specifically, a first annular block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotating seat, and a second annular block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed seat corresponding to the position of the first annular block. Both the lower surface of the first annular block and the upper surface of the second annular block are provided with a layer of anti-slip texture.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0014] (1) The ginseng slicer for studying black spot disease described in this invention is equipped with a placement mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a cutting mechanism, a positioning mechanism and a support mechanism. In use, the screw can be rotated first, and the screw drives the lifting plate to rise and fall through the cooperation of the screw nut. At the same time, the height of the pointer on the scale bar can be used for calibration, so as to facilitate the cutting of ginseng slices of the corresponding thickness. Then, the ginseng limb can be placed in the placement groove located below the lower pressure plate and the lower pressure plate is pushed down to fix the ginseng. Then, the ginseng is cut by the cutting blade. When the cutting blade is removed from the ginseng, the baffle plate will fall and bring out the cut ginseng slice when the cutting blade is retracted. At this time, the black spot disease on the ginseng can be observed and the thickness of the next ginseng slice can be determined, which facilitates subsequent research.

[0015] (2) The ginseng black spot disease research slicer described in this invention is equipped with a placement mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a cutting mechanism, a positioning mechanism and a support mechanism. When in use, the rotating seat can be pulled upward to release the first annular block and the second annular block from abutting each other, thereby releasing the fixation of the rotating seat. At this time, the rotating seat can be rotated by turning the handle. The rotating seat drives the screw to rotate through the cooperation of the rectangular hole and the rectangular rod. The screw drives the lifting plate to rise and fall for adjustment through the cooperation of the screw nut. After the adjustment is completed, the rotating seat is released. At this time, the spring will push the rotating seat down and make the first annular block and the second annular block engage to fix the rotating seat. The rotating seat fixes the screw and the lifting plate through the cooperation of the rectangular hole and the rectangular rod, thereby preventing them from moving randomly after the adjustment is completed. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the cutting state structure of a ginseng slicer used for research on ginseng black spot disease provided by the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the standby state structure of a ginseng slicer for studying black spot disease provided by the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This invention provides a schematic diagram of the slide-taking state structure of a ginseng slicer used for research on ginseng black spot disease;

[0020] Figure 4 This invention provides a schematic diagram of the adjustment state structure of a slicer for studying ginseng black spot disease;

[0021] Figure 5A schematic cross-sectional view of the limiting hole and limiting rod of a ginseng black spot disease research slicer provided by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the rotating seat of a ginseng slicer for studying ginseng black spot disease provided by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 This invention provides a schematic diagram of the lower pressure plate of a ginseng slicer used for studying ginseng black spot disease.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Placement mechanism; 11. Fixed seat; 12. Placement slot; 13. Fixed slot; 14. Fixed hole; 15. Fixed rod; 16. Lower pressure plate; 17. First handle; 2. Lifting mechanism; 21. Lifting hole; 22. Lead screw; 23. Lead screw nut; 24. Lifting plate; 25. Limiting hole; 26. Limiting rod; 27. Pointer; 28. Scale bar; 3. Cutting mechanism; 31. Mounting slot; 32. Rotating shaft; 33. Cutting blade; 34. Second handle; 35. Storage slot; 36. Baffle plate; 4. Positioning mechanism; 41. Rotating seat; 42. Mounting cavity; 43. Rectangular hole; 44. Mounting block; 45. Rectangular rod; 46. Spring; 47. First rotating handle; 48. First annular block; 49. Second annular block; 5. Support mechanism; 51. Threaded hole; 52. Threaded rod; 53. Connecting rod; 54. Second rotating handle. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0026] like Figures 1-7 As shown, the ginseng black spot disease research slicer of the present invention includes a placement mechanism 1, a lifting mechanism 2 is provided inside the placement mechanism 1, one end of the lifting mechanism 2 extends through into the placement mechanism 1 and is fixedly installed with a cutting mechanism 3, the top end of the lifting mechanism 2 extends through into the outside of the placement mechanism 1 and is fixedly connected with a positioning mechanism 4, and a support mechanism 5 is provided at the top end inside the placement mechanism 1.

[0027] The placement mechanism 1 includes a fixed base 11. A placement groove 12 is formed on one side wall of the fixed base 11. A fixing groove 13 is formed on the upper wall of the placement groove 12. Two fixing holes 14 are formed through the upper wall of the fixing groove 13. A fixing rod 15 is slidably connected to each of the two fixing holes 14. The lower ends of the two fixing rods 15 extend through into the fixing groove 13 and are jointly fixedly connected to a lower pressure plate 16. The upper ends of the two fixing rods 15 extend through out of the fixed base 11 and are jointly fixedly connected to a first handle 17. The cutting mechanism 3 includes a mounting groove 31. Mounting groove 31 is located on the lower surface of one end of the lifting plate 24 within the placement groove 12. A rotating shaft 32 is fixedly installed within mounting groove 31. A cutting blade 33 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the rotating shaft 32. One end of the cutting blade 33 extends through the placement groove 12 and is fixedly connected to a second handle 34. A storage groove 35 is provided on the lower surface of the cutting blade 33. A baffle plate 36 is rotatably connected to the groove wall of the storage groove 35 via a bearing. The support mechanism 5 includes a threaded hole 51, which extends through the groove wall of the fixing groove 13. A threaded rod 52 is threadedly connected within the threaded hole 51. The lower end of rod 2 extends through the fixed groove 13 and is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the lower pressure plate 16 via a bearing. A connecting rod 53 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded rod 52. The upper end of the connecting rod 53 extends through the fixed seat 11 and is fixedly connected to a second rotating handle 54. The ginseng is placed in the placement groove 12 located below the lower pressure plate 16. Then, the connecting rod 53 and the threaded rod 52 can be rotated through the second rotating handle 54, thereby causing the threaded rod 52 to disengage from the threaded groove 51 and release its support to the lower pressure plate 16. At this time, the fixed rod 15 and the lower pressure plate 16 can be pressed down through the first handle 17. The ginseng is compressed and fixed by the 16. At this time, the cutting blade 33 can be pushed by the second handle 34 to cut the ginseng. At the same time, the baffle 36 in the storage slot 35 will be pushed back into the storage slot 35 as it enters in the same direction. After the cutting blade 33 is removed from the ginseng, the baffle 36 in the storage slot 35 will be released. At this time, the cutting blade 33 can be pulled out. The cutting blade 33 will bring out the cut ginseng slice through the baffle 36. At this time, the black spots on the ginseng can be observed and the thickness of the next ginseng slice can be determined. This makes it easier to adjust the height of the cutting blade 33 to cut ginseng slices of the corresponding thickness for subsequent research.

[0028] The lifting mechanism 2 includes a lifting hole 21, which is formed through the wall of the placement slot 12. A lead screw 22 is rotatably connected between the opposite walls of the lifting hole 21 via bearings. The upper end of the lead screw 22 extends through the upper surface of the fixed seat 11, and a lead screw nut 23 is threaded onto the wall of the lead screw 22. A lifting plate 24 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the lead screw nut 23. Two limiting holes 25 are formed through the lifting plate 24. Two limiting rods 26 are fixedly connected between the walls of the lifting hole 21 corresponding to the positions of the two limiting holes 25. The lifting plate 24 is slidably connected to the two limiting rods 26 through the limiting holes 25. One end of the lifting plate 24 extends through the fixed seat 11. A pointer 27 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed base 11. A scale bar 28 is vertically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed base 11 corresponding to the position of the pointer 27. The positioning mechanism 4 includes a rotating base 41. A mounting cavity 42 is opened inside the rotating base 41. A rectangular hole 43 is opened through the lower cavity wall of the mounting cavity 42. A mounting block 44 is slidably connected inside the mounting cavity 42. A rectangular rod 45 is fixedly connected to the mounting block 44 at the position corresponding to the rectangular hole 43. The lower end of the rectangular rod 45 extends through to the outside of the rotating base 41 and is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lead screw 22. A spring 46 is sleeved on the rod wall of the rectangular rod 45 inside the mounting cavity 42. The two ends of the spring 46 are respectively connected to the mounting block 44 and the mounting block 42. The lower end wall of the mounting cavity 42 abuts against each other. A first rotating handle 47 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating seat 41. A first annular block 48 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotating seat 41. A second annular block 49 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing seat 11 corresponding to the position of the first annular block 48. Both the lower surface of the first annular block 48 and the upper surface of the second annular block 49 are provided with a layer of anti-slip texture. By pulling the rotating seat 41 upward by the first rotating handle 47, the rotating seat 41 will drive the first annular block 48 to rise and disengage from the second annular block 49, thereby releasing the fixation of the rotating seat 41. At this time, the rotating seat 41 can be pushed to rotate by the first rotating handle 47. The rotating seat 41 is connected by a rectangular rod 45 and a rectangular hole. The engagement between 43 drives the lead screw 22 to rotate, while the lifting plate 24 and the lead screw nut 23 cannot rotate due to the limiting hole 25 and the limiting rod 26. As the lead screw 22 rotates, it drives the lifting plate 24 to rise and fall through the cooperation with the lead screw nut 23. The lifting plate 24 drives the cutting blade 33 and the pointer 27 to rise and fall synchronously. The thickness of the ginseng slices cut by the cutting blade 33 is confirmed by the sliding of the pointer 27 on the scale bar 28. After the adjustment is completed, the rotating seat 41 can be released. At this time, the spring 46 will push the rotating seat 41 to fall under the support of the mounting block 44, and make the first annular block 48 and the second annular block 49 mesh, thereby fixing the position of the rotating seat 41, the lifting plate 24 and the cutting blade 33.

[0029] In use, the rotating seat 41 can first be pulled upward by the first rotating handle 47. The rotating seat 41 will drive the first annular block 48 to rise and disengage from the second annular block 49, thereby releasing the fixation of the rotating seat 41. At this time, the rotating seat 41 can be pushed to rotate by the first rotating handle 47. The rotating seat 41 drives the lead screw 22 to rotate through the snap-fit ​​between the rectangular rod 45 and the rectangular hole 43. The lifting plate 24 and the lead screw nut 23 cannot be stopped by the limiting hole 25 and the limiting rod 26. The screw 22 rotates, and when it rotates, it drives the lifting plate 24 to rise and fall through the cooperation of the screw nut 23. The lifting plate 24 drives the cutting blade 33 and the pointer 27 to rise and fall synchronously. The thickness of the ginseng slices cut by the cutting blade 33 is confirmed by the pointer 27 sliding on the scale bar 28. After the adjustment is completed, the rotating seat 41 can be released. At this time, the spring 46 will push the rotating seat 41 down under the support of the mounting block 44, and make the first annular block 48 and the second annular block 49 mesh, thereby adjusting the rotating seat 41. The positions of the lifting plate 24 and the cutting blade 33 are fixed. Then, the ginseng is placed in the placement slot 12 located below the lower pressure plate 16. The connecting rod 53 and the threaded rod 52 can be rotated by the second rotating handle 54, so that the threaded rod 52 disengages from the threaded groove 51 and releases its support to the lower pressure plate 16. At this time, the fixing rod 15 and the lower pressure plate 16 can be pressed down by the first handle 17, and the lower pressure plate 16 will squeeze and fix the ginseng. At this time, the cutting blade 33 can be pushed by the second handle 34 to cut the ginseng. At the same time, the baffle plate 36 in the storage slot 35 will be pushed back into the storage slot 35 because it enters in the same direction. After the cutting blade 33 is removed from the ginseng, the baffle plate 36 in the storage slot 35 will be released from its support. At this time, the cutting blade 33 can be pulled out, and the cutting blade 33 will bring out the cut ginseng slices through the baffle plate 36. At this time, the black spots on the ginseng can be observed and the thickness of the next ginseng slice can be determined, so that the height of the cutting blade 33 can be adjusted to cut ginseng slices of the corresponding thickness for subsequent research.

[0030] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A ginseng slicer for studying black spot disease, comprising a placement mechanism (1), characterized in that, The placement mechanism (1) is provided with a lifting mechanism (2) inside. One end of the lifting mechanism (2) extends through into the placement mechanism (1) and is fixedly installed with a cutting mechanism (3). The top end of the lifting mechanism (2) extends through into the placement mechanism (1) and is fixedly connected with a positioning mechanism (4). The top end of the placement mechanism (1) is provided with a support mechanism (5).

2. The ginseng slicer for studying black spot disease according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement mechanism (1) includes a fixed base (11), a placement groove (12) is provided on one side wall of the fixed base (11), a fixing groove (13) is provided on the upper wall of the placement groove (12), two fixing holes (14) are provided through the upper wall of the fixing groove (13), a fixing rod (15) is slidably connected in each of the two fixing holes (14), the lower ends of the two fixing rods (15) extend through into the fixing groove (13) and are fixedly connected to a lower pressure plate (16), and the upper ends of the two fixing rods (15) extend through out of the fixed base (11) and are fixedly connected to a first handle (17).

3. The ginseng slicer for studying black spot disease according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (2) includes a lifting hole (21), which is opened through the groove wall of the placement groove (12). A lead screw (22) is rotatably connected between the opposite holes of the lifting hole (21) through a bearing. The upper end of the lead screw (22) is set through the upper surface of the fixed seat (11), and a lead screw nut (23) is threaded on the rod wall of the lead screw (22). A lifting plate (24) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the lead screw nut (23). Two limiting holes (25) are opened through the lifting plate (24). Two limiting rods (26) are fixedly connected between the holes of the lifting hole (21) corresponding to the positions of the two limiting holes (25). The lifting plate (24) is slidably connected to the two limiting rods (26) through the limiting holes (25).

4. A ginseng slicer for studying ginseng black spot disease according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism (3) includes a mounting groove (31), which is located on the lower surface of one end of the lifting plate (24) within the placement groove (12). A rotating shaft (32) is fixedly installed in the mounting groove (31), and a cutting blade (33) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the rotating shaft (32). One end of the cutting blade (33) extends through to the outside of the placement groove (12) and is fixedly connected to a second handle (34). A storage groove (35) is provided on the lower surface of the cutting blade (33), and a baffle plate (36) is rotatably connected to the groove wall of the storage groove (35) via a bearing.

5. A ginseng slicer for studying ginseng black spot disease according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (4) includes a rotating seat (41), and an installation cavity (42) is provided inside the rotating seat (41). A rectangular hole (43) is provided through the lower cavity wall of the installation cavity (42). An installation block (44) is slidably connected inside the installation cavity (42). A rectangular rod (45) is fixedly connected to the installation block (44) at the position corresponding to the rectangular hole (43). The lower end of the rectangular rod (45) extends through to the outside of the rotating seat (41) and is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lead screw (22). A spring (46) is sleeved on the rod wall of the rectangular rod (45) inside the installation cavity (42). The two ends of the spring (46) abut against the installation block (44) and the lower cavity wall of the installation cavity (42) respectively. A first rotating handle (47) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating seat (41).

6. A ginseng slicer for studying ginseng black spot disease according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (5) includes a threaded hole (51) that is opened through the groove wall of the fixed groove (13). A threaded rod (52) is threadedly connected inside the threaded hole (51). The lower end of the threaded rod (52) extends through into the fixed groove (13) and is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the lower pressure plate (16) via a bearing. A connecting rod (53) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded rod (52). The upper end of the connecting rod (53) extends through into the fixed seat (11) and is fixedly connected to a second rotating handle (54).

7. A ginseng slicer for studying ginseng black spot disease according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the lifting plate (24) extends through to the outside of the fixed seat (11), and a pointer (27) is fixedly connected to the end of the lifting plate (24) outside the fixed seat (11). A scale bar (28) is fixedly connected vertically on the outer wall of the fixed seat (11) corresponding to the position of the pointer (27).

8. A ginseng slicer for studying black spot disease according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first annular block (48) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotating seat (41), and a second annular block (49) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed seat (11) corresponding to the position of the first annular block (48). Both the lower surface of the first annular block (48) and the upper surface of the second annular block (49) are provided with a layer of anti-slip texture.

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