一种硬磁材料的磁化状态检测系统及方法

By acquiring the magnetic flux density distribution map of hard magnetic materials and applying a local reverse magnetic field at physical feature points, the demagnetization region of hard magnetic materials can be identified and quantified. This solves the problem that traditional detection methods cannot accurately locate the demagnetization region, and achieves efficient and accurate demagnetization region determination and visual detection.

CN122085192BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17LULIANG UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
LULIANG UNIV
Filing Date
2026-04-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies struggle to accurately pinpoint demagnetization regions when localized irreversible changes occur in the magnetic domain structure of hard magnetic materials. Traditional detection methods cannot distinguish whether the decrease in magnetic flux density is due to a decrease in the material's coercivity or demagnetization caused by its geometry.

Method used

By acquiring the magnetic flux density distribution map of the hard magnetic material surface, the target magnetic flux density area with a normal magnetic flux density value below the threshold is identified. A local excitation probe is used to apply a linearly increasing local reverse magnetic field at the physical feature point to monitor the change in magnetic flux density, extract the coercivity characteristic parameters, and compare them with the benchmark coercivity parameters to determine the demagnetized area.

Benefits of technology

It achieves precise positioning of demagnetization regions under local irreversible changes in the magnetic domain structure of hard magnetic materials, avoids interference from the global reverse magnetic field on the normal region of the material, provides a quantitative standard for determining demagnetization regions, and outputs a visualized magnetization state detection spectrum.

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Abstract

本申请提供了一种硬磁材料的磁化状态检测系统及方法,涉及磁化状态检测技术领域,通过获取硬磁材料待测表面的磁通密度分布图;从磁通密度分布图中识别出目标磁通密度区,并将局部励磁探头的输出端定位至硬磁材料待测表面上与目标磁通密度区对应的物理特征点;在物理特征点上施加局部反向磁场,并获取物理特征点处的局部磁化反转曲线;从局部磁化反转曲线中提取表征物理特征点矫顽力的特征参数,若特征参数相对于基准矫顽力参数的衰减百分比超过第二预设阈值,则判定物理特征点所在区域为已退磁区域;基于已退磁区域输出硬磁材料的磁化状态检测图谱。本申请可在硬磁材料的磁畴结构发生局部不可逆变化下实现退磁区域的精准定位。
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