A glass bottle substandard crushing and recycling device

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of glass bottle substandard recovery, and discloses a glass bottle substandard crushing recovery device, which comprises a crushing mechanism, a crushing box, a motor arranged on the surface of the crushing box, two crushing wheels arranged on the inner side of the crushing box and driven by the motor, two support arc plates symmetrically fixed to the inner side of the crushing box and located below the crushing wheels, a blocking prevention mechanism, a cleaning component for cyclically cleaning the surface of the arc-shaped sieve plate, a vibrating component for reciprocatingly knocking and vibrating the arc-shaped sieve plate in cooperation with the cleaning component, and an intermittent feeding component for intermittently feeding the substandard products. The blocking prevention mechanism is linked and cooperated with the cleaning component, the vibrating component and the intermittent feeding component to synchronously solve the problems of blocking, material jamming and overloading from three aspects of cyclic cleaning of the sieve surface, auxiliary vibration of the sieve body and quantitative control of feeding, so that the overall operation of the device is more stable and continuous, and the crushing recovery efficiency and the screening quality are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of glass bottle recycling, and more particularly to a glass bottle crushing and recycling device. Background Technology

[0002] Defective glass bottle crushing and recycling refers to the process of mechanically crushing defective glass bottles (such as those with cracks, bubbles, or deformations) generated during production or discarded in the distribution process into glass fragments (commonly known as slag). These fragments are then used as high-quality raw materials for reprocessing, and are melted down in a certain proportion to make new glass bottles, thus achieving resource recycling.

[0003] Currently, glass bottle defective crushing and recycling devices generally suffer from the following technical defects in practical applications: Traditional crushing devices mostly adopt a continuous feeding method, which easily leads to a large number of defective glass bottles flowing into the crushing chamber at the same time, causing problems such as material jamming, motor overload, and uneven crushing, which seriously affects crushing efficiency and equipment service life; the crushed glass fragments are easy to adhere to the surface of the screen plate or get stuck in the screen holes, and it is difficult to effectively clear them by relying solely on their own gravity for screening. Long-term operation will lead to a significant decrease in screening efficiency and may even cause equipment failure. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned glass bottle defective product crushing and recycling devices, the present invention is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide a device for crushing and recycling defective glass bottles.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: including, The crushing mechanism includes a crushing box, a motor disposed on the surface of the crushing box, two crushing wheels disposed inside the crushing box and used for motor drive, two symmetrically fixed support arc plates inside the crushing box and located below the crushing wheels, an arc-shaped screen plate disposed between the two support arc plates and used for filtering and screening the crushed material, an isolation plate fixed to the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing box, and a feed hopper fixed to the top of the crushing box. The anti-clogging mechanism includes a cleaning component for cyclically cleaning the surface of the arc-shaped screen plate, a vibrating component that works in conjunction with the cleaning component to reciprocate and vibrate the arc-shaped screen plate, and an intermittent feeding component for intermittently feeding defective products.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the glass bottle defective product crushing and recycling device of the present invention, the cleaning component includes a rotating disk rotatably installed on one side of the crushing box, a protrusion fixed to the surface of the rotating disk, a long strip ring sleeve connected to the outside of the protrusion, a short strip ring sleeve fixed to one side of the long strip ring sleeve, a brush plate slidably installed on the inside of the crushing box for cleaning the arc-shaped screen plate, a limiting block fixed to one end of the brush plate, and a transmission block fixed on the limiting block and located inside the short strip ring sleeve. The output end of the motor is connected to the rotary disk drive.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the glass bottle defective crushing and recycling device of the present invention, a first driving wheel is fixedly installed on the surface of the motor output end, a first driven wheel is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating disk, and a synchronous belt is provided between the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the glass bottle defective crushing and recycling device of the present invention, a limiting ring groove is formed on the side of the rotating disk near the crushing box, and three limiting plates adapted to the limiting ring groove are fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box. The three limiting plates are located on the upper part of the rotating disk to avoid interfering with the swing of the long strip ring.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the glass bottle defective crushing and recycling device of the present invention, the surface of the crushing box is provided with an arc-shaped groove adapted to the use of the limiting block, and the curvature of the arc-shaped groove is adapted to the curvature of the arc-shaped screen plate to ensure that the brush plate moves in accordance with the curvature of the arc-shaped screen plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the glass bottle defective crushing and recycling device of the present invention, the vibrating component includes: a base plate fixed to the bottom of a long strip ring, two symmetrically fixed extrusion blocks to the bottom of the base plate, a cylinder fixed inside the crushing chamber and located below the arc-shaped screen plate, a movable plate disposed inside the cylinder, a vertical rod fixed to the top of the movable plate and penetrating the top of the cylinder, a striking head fixed to the top of the vertical rod and used to strike the arc-shaped screen plate, a tension spring disposed between the movable plate and the top of the inner cavity of the cylinder, a connector fixed to the bottom of the movable plate, a movable plate slidably installed inside the cylinder, two torsion springs symmetrically installed on the movable plate, a grab rod fixed to the top of the surface of the torsion spring and used in conjunction with the connector, a transmission rod fixed to the bottom of the surface of the torsion spring, an extrusion groove opened at the bottom of the cylinder and used to extrude the transmission rod so that the hook of the grab rod disengages from the connector, and an L-shaped rod fixed to the bottom of the movable plate and extending to the outside of the crushing chamber; The extrusion block is used to extrude the L-shaped rod, the tension spring maintains an upward pulling force on the movable plate, and the surface of the crushing box is provided with a strip groove adapted to allow the L-shaped rod to pass through and move up and down.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the glass bottle defective crushing and recycling device of the present invention, the extrusion block is triangular in shape, the surface of the connector is conical to facilitate the engagement of the hook of the gripping rod, and the extrusion groove is inclined to extrude the transmission rod by means of the inclined surface.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the glass bottle defective crushing and recycling device of the present invention, the inner side of the cylinder is provided with a sliding groove, and the surface of the moving plate is fixedly installed with a slider adapted to the limiting sliding groove.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the glass bottle defective crushing and recycling device of the present invention, the intermittent feeding component includes a second driving wheel fixed to the surface of the motor output end, a second driven wheel rotatably mounted on one side of the crushing box via a connecting plate, a transmission belt for transmission between the second driving wheel and the second driven wheel, a connecting block hinged to the surface of the second driven wheel, a mounting bracket fixed to the top of the connecting block, two movable arms rotatably mounted on the inner side of the mounting bracket at both ends, a linkage block hinged to the other end of the movable arm, and two baffles symmetrically slidably mounted on the feed hopper. The two movable arms are symmetrically arranged, and the other end of the linkage block is fixedly connected to the baffle. The baffle is used to open and close the feeding of defective products.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment of the glass bottle defective crushing and recycling device of the present invention, guide groove plates for lateral limiting of the linkage block are fixedly installed on both sides of the feeding hopper, and the linkage block is slidably installed on the inner side of the guide groove plate.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: The anti-blocking mechanism, through the coordinated operation of the cleaning component, the vibration component and the intermittent feeding component, simultaneously solves problems such as blockage, material jamming and overload from three aspects: screen surface circulation cleaning, screen body auxiliary vibration and feed quantitative control. This makes the overall operation of the device more stable and continuous, improves crushing and recycling efficiency and screening quality, extends equipment service life and reduces failure rate and maintenance costs. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Wherein: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the crushing chamber of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the arc-shaped sieve plate structure of the present invention. Figure 1 .

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the arc-shaped sieve plate structure of the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-blocking mechanism of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the vibration component structure of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cylindrical body of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feed hopper of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the intermittent feeding component of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting block and mounting bracket structure of the present invention.

[0028] In the diagram: 100, Crushing mechanism; 110, Crushing box; 120, Motor; 130, Crushing wheel; 140, Support arc plate; 150, Arc screen plate; 160, Isolation plate; 170, Feed hopper; 200, Anti-blocking mechanism; 210, Cleaning component; 211, Rotary disc; 212, Protrusion; 213, Long strip ring; 214, Short strip ring; 215, Brush plate; 216, Limiting block; 217, Transmission block; 218, First driving wheel; 219, First driven wheel; 2110, Synchronous belt; 2111, Limiting ring groove; 2112, Limiting plate; 220, Vibration component. ; 221, Base plate; 222, Extrusion block; 223, Cylinder; 224, Movable plate; 225, Vertical rod; 226, Striking head; 227, Tension spring; 228, Connector; 229, Moving plate; 2210, Torsion spring; 2211, Grab rod; 2212, Transmission rod; 2213, Extrusion groove; 2214, L-shaped rod; 230, Intermittent feeding component; 231, Second drive wheel; 232, Second driven wheel; 233, Transmission belt; 234, Connecting block; 235, Mounting bracket; 236, Movable arm; 237, Linkage block; 238, Baffle; 239, Guide groove plate. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the invention. However, the invention may also be practiced in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0031] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0032] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When detailing the embodiments of the present invention, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure may be partially enlarged, not according to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, actual fabrication should include three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth.

[0033] Example 1 Reference Figure 1-8 This is the first embodiment of the present invention, which provides a glass bottle defective product crushing and recycling device, the device comprising, The crushing mechanism 100 includes a crushing box 110, a motor 120 disposed on the surface of the crushing box 110, two crushing wheels 130 disposed inside the crushing box 110 and driven by the motor 120, two supporting arc plates 140 symmetrically fixed inside the crushing box 110 and located below the crushing wheels 130, an arc-shaped screen plate 150 disposed between the two supporting arc plates 140 and used for filtering and screening the crushed material, an isolation plate 160 fixed to the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing box 110, and a feed hopper 170 fixed to the top of the crushing box 110. The anti-clogging mechanism 200 includes a cleaning component 210 for cyclically cleaning the surface of the arc-shaped screen plate 150, a vibration component 220 used in conjunction with the cleaning component 210 to reciprocate and vibrate the arc-shaped screen plate 150, and an intermittent feeding component 230 for intermittently feeding defective products.

[0034] Among them, the anti-blocking mechanism 200 works in conjunction with the cleaning component 210, the vibration component 220 and the intermittent feeding component 230 to simultaneously solve problems such as blockage, jamming and overload from three aspects: screen surface circulation cleaning, screen body auxiliary vibration and feed quantitative control. This makes the overall operation of the device more stable and continuous, improves crushing and recycling efficiency and screening quality, extends equipment service life and reduces failure rate and maintenance costs.

[0035] Specifically, the cleaning component 210 includes a rotating disk 211 rotatably mounted on one side of the crushing box 110, a protrusion 212 fixed to the surface of the rotating disk 211, a long strip ring 213 connected to the outside of the protrusion 212, a short strip ring 214 fixed to one side of the long strip ring 213, a brush plate 215 slidably mounted on the inside of the crushing box 110 for cleaning the arc screen plate 150, a limiting block 216 fixed to one end of the brush plate 215, and a transmission block 217 fixed on the limiting block 216 and located inside the short strip ring 214. The output end of motor 120 is connected to the rotating disk 211 for transmission.

[0036] The cleaning component 210 is designed to create a stable and reliable mechanical linkage between the rotating disk 211, the protrusion 212, the long strip ring 213, the short strip ring 214, the brush plate 215, the limiting block 216, and the transmission block 217. Driven by the motor 120, the rotating disk 211 drives the protrusion 212 to move in a circular motion, which in turn drives the long strip ring 213 and the short strip ring 214 to oscillate back and forth. Finally, the transmission block 217 drives the brush plate 215 to perform a continuous cyclic cleaning action along the surface of the arc-shaped screen plate 150. This effectively and efficiently removes glass debris adhering to the screen surface and screen holes, preventing debris from accumulating and clogging the screen holes. This ensures that the arc-shaped screen plate 150 always maintains good permeability, improves screening efficiency and accuracy, and ensures continuous and stable crushing operations.

[0037] Furthermore, a first driving wheel 218 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the output end of the motor 120, a first driven wheel 219 is fixedly mounted on one side of the rotating disk 211, and a synchronous belt 2110 is provided between the first driving wheel 218 and the first driven wheel 219.

[0038] The transmission between the first driving wheel 218, the first driven wheel 219, and the synchronous belt 2110 achieves stable and synchronous power transmission from the motor 120 to the cleaning component 210. This eliminates the need for a separate drive motor for the cleaning component 210, effectively simplifying the overall structure, reducing the number of power sources, and lowering the manufacturing cost and energy consumption of the device. At the same time, the synchronous transmission method ensures that the cleaning action and the crushing operation are strictly synchronized, matching the cleaning rhythm with the material crushing rhythm, further improving the coordination and reliability of the structure, and avoiding problems such as jamming and interference caused by asynchronous driving.

[0039] Preferably, a limiting ring groove 2111 is provided on the side of the rotating disk 211 near the crushing box 110, and three limiting plates 2112 adapted to the limiting ring groove 2111 are fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box 110. The three limiting plates 2112 are located on the upper part of the rotating disk 211 to avoid interfering with the swing of the long strip ring 213.

[0040] By setting a limiting ring groove 2111 on one side of the rotary disk 211 and setting a matching limiting plate 2112 on the side wall of the crushing box 110, the rotation trajectory of the rotary disk 211 can be precisely constrained and positioned, effectively preventing axial movement, radial offset or detachment of the rotary disk 211 during long-term high-speed operation, thus improving the operational stability and safety of the transmission structure. At the same time, the three limiting plates 2112 are concentrated in the upper area of ​​the rotary disk 211, which can avoid motion interference with the swinging motion of the long strip ring 213, ensuring smooth movement of the overall transmission structure and improving the operational reliability and service life of the device.

[0041] Furthermore, the surface of the crushing box 110 is provided with an arc-shaped groove adapted to the use of the limiting block 216, and the curvature of the arc-shaped groove is adapted to the curvature of the arc-shaped screen plate 150 to ensure that the brush plate 215 moves in accordance with the curvature of the arc-shaped screen plate 150.

[0042] By setting an arc-shaped groove on the surface of the crushing box 110 that matches the curvature of the arc-shaped screen plate 150, the limiting block 216 can slide smoothly along the arc-shaped groove, thereby ensuring that the brush plate 215 always closely fits the curved shape of the arc-shaped screen plate 150 during the movement, achieving full-surface coverage cleaning with no cleaning dead corners or missed areas; it can effectively improve the cleaning effect, avoid local debris residue accumulation causing screen hole blockage, keep the arc-shaped screen plate 150 in a stable and transparent state, and improve screening efficiency and continuous operation capability of the device.

[0043] Specifically, the vibrating component 220 includes a base plate 221 fixed to the bottom of the elongated ring 213, two symmetrically fixed extrusion blocks 222 fixed to the bottom of the base plate 221, a cylinder 223 fixed inside the crushing box 110 and located below the arc-shaped screen plate 150, a movable plate 224 disposed inside the cylinder 223, a vertical rod 225 fixed to the top of the movable plate 224 and penetrating the top of the cylinder 223, a striking head 226 fixed to the top of the vertical rod 225 for striking the arc-shaped screen plate 150, a tension spring 227 disposed between the movable plate 224 and the top of the inner cavity of the cylinder 223, and a fixed to The components include: a connector 228 at the bottom of the movable plate 224; a movable plate 229 slidably installed inside the cylinder 223; two torsion springs 2210 symmetrically installed on the movable plate 229; a gripping rod 2211 fixed to the top of the surface of the torsion spring 2210 and used in conjunction with the connector 228; a transmission rod 2212 fixed to the bottom of the surface of the torsion spring 2210; a compression groove 2213 opened at the bottom of the cylinder 223 for pressing the transmission rod 2212 to disengage the hook of the gripping rod 2211 from the connector 228; and an L-shaped rod 2214 fixed to the bottom of the movable plate 229 and extending to the outside of the crushing box 110. The extrusion block 222 is used to extrude the L-shaped rod 2214, the tension spring 227 maintains the upward pulling force on the movable plate 224, and the surface of the crushing box 110 is provided with a strip groove adapted to the L-shaped rod 2214 to pass through and move up and down.

[0044] The system utilizes the coordinated operation of the vibration component 220 and the cleaning component 210 to achieve periodic automatic vibration of the arc-shaped screen plate 150. During the reciprocating motion of the long ring 213, the bottom plate 221 and the pressing block 222 move synchronously. The pressing block 222 intermittently presses the L-shaped rod 2214, causing the moving plate 229, transmission rod 2212, and gripping rod 2211 to perform corresponding actions. Through the cooperation of the gripping rod 2211 and the connecting head 228, the moving plate 224 is pulled down and released. Under the action of the tension spring 227, the vertical rod 225 and the striking head 226 quickly strike the arc-shaped screen plate 150 upwards, causing the screen plate to vibrate instantaneously and causing the glass fragments stuck in the screen holes to fall off quickly. Together with the cleaning component 210, it forms a "sweeping + vibration" dual anti-clogging structure, improving the anti-clogging effect and screening efficiency.

[0045] Furthermore, the extrusion block 222 is triangular in shape, and the surface of the connector 228 is conical to facilitate the engagement of the hook of the gripper 2211. The extrusion groove 2213 is inclined to extrude the transmission rod 2212.

[0046] Specifically, by optimizing the structural shapes of the extrusion block 222, connector 228, and extrusion groove 2213, the extrusion block 222 is designed as a triangular structure, making its extrusion process on the L-shaped rod 2214 smoother and more stable; the surface of the connector 228 is designed as a conical surface, which facilitates the insertion and locking of the gripper rod 2211 and improves the structural fit accuracy; the extrusion groove 2213 is designed as a sloping structure, which uses the sloping guide effect to extrude the transmission rod 2212, allowing the gripper rod 2211 to open smoothly and release the connector 228 to complete the striking action; this effectively reduces the frictional resistance and jamming risk between moving parts, and improves the smoothness of the action, the accuracy of triggering, and the stability of the structural operation.

[0047] Furthermore, the interior of the cylinder 223 is provided with a sliding groove, and the surface of the movable plate 229 is fixedly equipped with a slider adapted to the limiting sliding groove.

[0048] By opening a sliding groove inside the cylinder 223 and setting a matching slider on the surface of the moving plate 229, the moving plate 229 can only move smoothly in a preset direction inside the cylinder 223. This effectively avoids the moving plate 229 from shaking, shifting, deflecting or getting stuck during the movement, ensuring that the transmission components inside the vibration component 220 move accurately and cooperate reliably, improving the consistency and stability of the striking action, and thus ensuring a continuous and stable vibration anti-blocking effect on the arc-shaped screen plate 150.

[0049] During use, the glass fragments crushed by the crushing wheel 130 fall naturally onto the arc-shaped screen plate 150. The fine glass fragments that meet the particle size requirements fall through the screen holes under the action of gravity and are guided to the discharge area for collection along the isolation plate 160; the larger unqualified fragments remain on the surface of the arc-shaped screen plate 150, waiting for further crushing or cleaning. The motor 120 drives the rotating disk 211 to rotate continuously through the first driving wheel 218, the first driven wheel 219 and the synchronous belt 2110. The protrusion 212 on the rotating disk 211 drives the long strip ring 213 and the short strip ring 214 to swing back and forth. Through the transmission block 217, the limiting block 216 and the brush plate 215 slide along the arc groove, so that the brush plate 215 always adheres to the surface of the arc screen plate 150 to perform cyclic cleaning and remove the glass debris adhering to the surface in time. While the cleaning component 210 is moving, the long strip ring 213 drives the bottom plate 221 and the pressing block 222 to reciprocate, intermittently pressing the L-shaped rod 2214, causing the moving plate 229, transmission rod 2212, and grab rod 2211 to work together to lock, pull down, and release the movable plate 224. Under the action of the tension spring 227, the vertical rod 225 drives the striking head 226 to strike the arc-shaped screen plate 150 upwards quickly, causing the screen plate to vibrate instantaneously, shaking off the debris stuck in the screen holes, and realizing automatic mechanical vibration to prevent clogging. After being screened by the arc-shaped sieve plate 150, qualified glass fragments continue to fall and are discharged in a concentrated manner under the guidance of the isolation plate 160. They are then collected by an external collection device for subsequent recycling and reuse, completing the entire process of crushing, screening, anti-clogging, and recycling of defective glass bottles.

[0050] In summary, the anti-blocking mechanism 200, through the coordinated operation of the cleaning component 210, the vibration component 220, and the intermittent feeding component 230, simultaneously solves problems such as blockage, material jamming, and overload from three aspects: screen surface circulation cleaning, screen body auxiliary vibration, and feed quantitative control. This makes the overall operation of the device more stable and continuous, improves crushing and recycling efficiency and screening quality, extends equipment service life, and reduces failure rate and maintenance costs.

[0051] Example 2 Reference Figure 1 and Figure 9-11 This is the second embodiment of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the intermittent feeding component 230 includes a second driving wheel 231 fixed to the output end surface of the motor 120, a second driven wheel 232 rotatably mounted on one side of the crushing box 110 via a connecting plate, a transmission belt 233 for transmission between the second driving wheel 231 and the second driven wheel 232, a connecting block 234 hinged to the surface of the second driven wheel 232, a mounting frame 235 fixed to the top of the connecting block 234, a movable arm 236 rotatably mounted on the inner side of the mounting frame 235 at both ends, a linkage block 237 hinged to the other end of the movable arm 236, and two baffles 238 symmetrically slidably mounted on the feed hopper 170. Two movable arms 236 are symmetrically arranged, and the other end of the linkage block 237 is fixedly connected to the baffle 238. The baffle 238 is used to open and close the feeding of defective products.

[0052] The intermittent feeding component 230 enables quantitative and intermittent feeding of defective glass bottles, avoiding problems such as overload, jamming, and uneven crushing caused by a large amount of material rushing into the crushing area at once. The power output of the motor 120 is transmitted to the connecting block 234 through the second driving wheel 231, the second driven wheel 232 and the transmission belt 233, which drives the mounting frame 235, the movable arm 236 and the linkage block 237 to perform regular reciprocating motion, thereby driving the baffle 238 to intermittently open and close the feed hopper 170, so that the material enters the crushing chamber in an orderly manner according to the crushing progress, and the feeding speed matches the crushing capacity.

[0053] Specifically, guide groove plates 239 for lateral limiting of linkage block 237 are fixedly installed on both sides of feed hopper 170, and linkage block 237 is slidably installed on the inner side of guide groove plate 239.

[0054] By setting guide troughs 239 on both sides of the feed hopper 170, the movement direction of the linkage block 237 is precisely constrained and guided, so that it can only move smoothly back and forth in the horizontal direction. This avoids the linkage block 237 from tilting, deviating or shaking during the movement, ensuring that the opening and closing action of the baffle 238 is accurate, smooth and reliable. It also prevents problems such as feed leakage, jamming or opening and closing failure caused by the deviation of the baffle 238, improves the stability and controllability of intermittent feeding, and provides a guarantee for the continuous and stable operation of the device.

[0055] In use, the defective glass bottles to be processed are poured into the feed hopper 170. The motor 120 drives the connecting block 234 to make a circular motion through the second driving wheel 231, the second driven wheel 232 and the transmission belt 233, which in turn drives the mounting frame 235, the movable arm 236 and the linkage block 237 to make a reciprocating linear motion, so that the baffle 238 makes an intermittent opening and closing action along the guide groove plate 239, so as to realize the quantitative and orderly feeding of defective glass bottles and avoid excessive material entering the crushing chamber at one time. After intermittent feeding, defective glass bottles enter the crushing chamber 110 through the feed hopper 170. Driven by the motor 120, the two crushing wheels 130 rotate relative to each other, squeezing, shearing, and crushing the defective glass bottles into glass fragments of varying sizes. The supporting arc plate 140 provides stable support to the crushing area, ensuring a stable crushing process.

[0056] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape, and proportions of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or rearranged according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent in structure. Other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0057] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the currently considered best mode for carrying out the invention, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the invention) may be omitted.

[0058] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for crushing and recycling defective glass bottles, characterized in that: include, The crushing mechanism (100) includes a crushing box (110), a motor (120) disposed on the surface of the crushing box (110), two crushing wheels (130) disposed inside the crushing box (110) and used for driving the motor (120), two support arc plates (140) symmetrically fixed inside the crushing box (110) and located below the crushing wheels (130), an arc-shaped screen plate (150) disposed between the two support arc plates (140) and used for filtering and screening the crushed material, an isolation plate (160) fixed to the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing box (110), and a feed hopper (170) fixed to the top of the crushing box (110). The anti-clogging mechanism (200) includes a cleaning component (210) for cyclically cleaning the surface of the arc-shaped screen plate (150), a vibration component (220) for reciprocatingly striking and vibrating the arc-shaped screen plate (150) in conjunction with the cleaning component (210), and an intermittent feeding component (230) for intermittently feeding defective products.

2. The glass bottle defective product crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning component (210) includes a rotating disk (211) rotatably mounted on one side of the crushing box (110), a protrusion (212) fixed to the surface of the rotating disk (211), a long strip ring (213) connected to the outside of the protrusion (212), a short strip ring (214) fixed to one side of the long strip ring (213), a brush plate (215) slidably mounted on the inside of the crushing box (110) for cleaning the arc screen plate (150), a limiting block (216) fixed to one end of the brush plate (215), and a transmission block (217) fixed on the limiting block (216) and located inside the short strip ring (214). The output end of the motor (120) is connected to the rotating disk (211) for transmission.

3. The glass bottle defective product crushing and recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first driving wheel (218) is fixedly installed on the surface of the output end of the motor (120), and a first driven wheel (219) is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating disk (211). A synchronous belt (2110) is provided between the first driving wheel (218) and the first driven wheel (219).

4. The glass bottle defective product crushing and recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating disk (211) has a limiting ring groove (2111) on one side near the crushing box (110). Three limiting plates (2112) adapted to the limiting ring groove (2111) are fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box (110). The three limiting plates (2112) are located on the upper part of the rotating disk (211) to avoid interfering with the swing of the long strip ring (213).

5. The glass bottle defective product crushing and recycling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of the crushing box (110) is provided with an arc-shaped groove adapted to the use of the limiting block (216), and the arc of the arc-shaped groove is adapted to the arc of the arc screen plate (150) to ensure that the brush plate (215) moves in accordance with the arc of the arc screen plate (150).

6. The glass bottle defective product crushing and recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The vibrating component (220) includes a base plate (221) fixed to the bottom of a long strip ring (213), two symmetrically fixed compression blocks (222) to the bottom of the base plate (221), a cylinder (223) fixed inside the crushing box (110) and located below the arc-shaped screen plate (150), a movable plate (224) disposed inside the cylinder (223), a vertical rod (225) fixed to the top of the movable plate (224) and penetrating the top of the cylinder (223), a striking head (226) fixed to the top of the vertical rod (225) and used to strike the arc-shaped screen plate (150), a tension spring (227) disposed between the movable plate (224) and the top of the inner cavity of the cylinder (223), and a fixed to the movable plate (224). The components include: a connector (228) at the bottom of the moving plate (224); a movable plate (229) slidably installed inside the cylinder (223); two torsion springs (2210) symmetrically installed on the movable plate (229); a gripper (2211) fixed to the top of the surface of the torsion spring (2210) and used in conjunction with the connector (228); a transmission rod (2212) fixed to the bottom of the surface of the torsion spring (2210); a compression groove (2213) opened at the bottom of the cylinder (223) for pressing the transmission rod (2212) to disengage the hook of the gripper (2211) from the connector (228); and an L-shaped rod (2214) fixed to the bottom of the movable plate (229) and extending to the outside of the crushing box (110). The extrusion block (222) is used to extrude the L-shaped rod (2214), the tension spring (227) maintains an upward pulling force on the movable plate (224), and the surface of the crushing box (110) is provided with a strip groove adapted to allow the L-shaped rod (2214) to pass through and move up and down.

7. The glass bottle defective product crushing and recycling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The extrusion block (222) is triangular in shape, and the surface of the connector (228) is conical to facilitate the engagement of the hook of the gripper (2211). The extrusion groove (2213) is inclined to extrude the transmission rod (2212).

8. The glass bottle defective product crushing and recycling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inside of the cylinder (223) is provided with a sliding groove, and the surface of the movable plate (229) is fixedly equipped with a slider adapted to the limiting sliding groove.

9. The glass bottle defective product crushing and recycling device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The intermittent feeding component (230) includes a second driving wheel (231) fixed to the output end surface of the motor (120), a second driven wheel (232) rotatably mounted on one side of the crushing box (110) via a connecting plate, a transmission belt (233) for transmission between the second driving wheel (231) and the second driven wheel (232), a connecting block (234) hinged to the surface of the second driven wheel (232), a mounting bracket (235) fixed to the top of the connecting block (234), two movable arms (236) rotatably mounted on the inner side of the mounting bracket (235) at both ends, a linkage block (237) hinged to the other end of the movable arm (236), and two baffles (238) symmetrically slidably mounted on the feed hopper (170). The two movable arms (236) are symmetrically arranged, and the other end of the linkage block (237) is fixedly connected to the baffle (238), which is used to open and close the feed of defective products.

10. The glass bottle defective product crushing and recycling device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The feed hopper (170) is fixedly installed on both sides with guide groove plates (239) for lateral limiting of the linkage block (237), and the linkage block (237) is slidably installed on the inner side of the guide groove plate (239).

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