A chip removal structure of a numerical control compound machine tool for shaft machining

By designing magnetic columns and scraper assemblies on CNC composite machine tools for shaft machining, the debris on the surface of the chain plate is automatically adsorbed and scraped off. The debris is then compressed into blocks by the extrusion plate assembly, which solves the problem of difficult debris cleaning on the surface of the chain plate and improves the automated cleaning capability of the equipment.

CN122099889APending Publication Date: 2026-05-29ANYANG XINSHENG MACHINE TOOL

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ANYANG XINSHENG MACHINE TOOL
Filing Date
2025-12-22
Publication Date
2026-05-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing chip removal structure of CNC composite machine tools for shaft machining makes it difficult to clean the debris adhering to the surface of the chain plate during use, requiring manual cleaning after machine shutdown, which affects the convenience of equipment use.

Method used

A chip removal structure is designed, comprising a chain conveyor belt, magnetic columns, scrapers, scraping components, a bearing component, and an extrusion plate component. The structure is driven by a motor through sprockets and chain transmission. The magnetic columns attract and scrape off the chips from the surface of the chain, and the extrusion plate component compresses the chips into blocks for easy cleaning.

Benefits of technology

It enables automatic cleaning of debris from the chain plate surface, reducing manual intervention and improving the ease of use and cleaning efficiency of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application relates to the chip removal technology field of machine tools, and discloses a chip removal structure of a shaft machining numerical control compound machine tool, which comprises a supporting frame, a chain plate conveying belt is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the supporting frame, a motor one is installed on the outer wall of the supporting frame, a material collecting cavity is arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame, a rotating shaft is installed on the output shaft of the material collecting cavity, a sprocket is installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a chain is rotationally connected to the outer wall of the sprocket, and an extension shell is fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting frame. The starting of the motor one drives the rotating shaft and the sprocket to rotate, the two sprockets are located inside the chain, the two sprockets simultaneously rotate, the chain plate conveying belt and the magnetic force column simultaneously rotate, the magnetic force column adsorbs the scraps attached to the surface of the chain plate conveying belt, the rotation of the magnetic force column drives the scraper to scrape off the scraps on the surface of the magnetic force column, and the scraps fall into the inside of the collecting bin.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of chip removal technology for machine tools, specifically to a chip removal structure for a CNC composite machine tool for shaft machining. Background Technology

[0002] When producing shaft-type parts, machine tools are used to cut them. However, during the cutting process, a large amount of chips are generated. These chips remain inside the machine tool, affecting its production. Therefore, a chip removal mechanism is needed to remove the chips from inside the machine tool.

[0003] In actual use, the chip removal structure of existing CNC composite machine tools for shaft machining has a problem: when the chain plate conveys the chips, after the chips are detached from the chain plate, the chain plate continues to rotate. However, due to the viscosity of the coolant, chips may adhere to the surface of the chain plate. These chips can only be cleaned manually by stopping the machine, which makes the equipment extremely inconvenient to use. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention provides a chip removal structure for a CNC composite machine tool for shaft machining, which has the advantage of facilitating the cleaning of debris adhering to the surface of the chain plate and solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] This invention provides the following technical solution: a chip removal structure for a CNC composite machine tool for shaft machining, comprising a support frame, a chain conveyor belt rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support frame, a motor mounted on the outer wall of the support frame, a material collection chamber at the bottom of the support frame, a rotating shaft mounted on the output shaft of the material collection chamber, a sprocket mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a chain rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sprocket, an extension shell fixedly mounted at the bottom of the support frame, a collection bin slidably connected to the inner wall of the extension shell, and a rotating rod rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support frame. A magnetic column is installed on the outer wall, a scraping assembly is installed on the inner wall of the support frame, a locking column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the extension shell, a pull ring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the locking column, a spring is provided on the inner wall of the extension shell, a pushing cylinder is fixedly installed at the top of the collecting chamber, a cylinder controller is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the pushing cylinder, a sealing plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collecting chamber, a bearing assembly is provided on the inner wall of the collecting chamber, a valve is installed on the outer wall of the collecting chamber, a weighing device is installed at the bottom of the collecting chamber, and an extrusion plate assembly is provided on the inner wall of the collecting chamber.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the scraping assembly includes a mounting plate, the outer wall of the mounting plate is provided with a scraper, the outer wall of the scraper is fixedly mounted with an extension plate, the outer wall of the extension plate is fixedly mounted with an insertion plate, the inner wall of the mounting plate is rotatably connected with a rotating screw, the inner wall of the mounting plate is slidably connected with a locking plate, and the outer wall of the locking plate is fixedly mounted with a screw nut.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the supporting component includes a first upright plate, a filter plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first upright plate, a second upright plate is fixedly installed on the top of the filter plate, a rack is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first upright plate, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first upright plate, a limit rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixing plate, a second spring is provided on the outer wall of the limit rod, a sliding plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rack, a pin is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sliding plate, and a gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first upright plate.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the extrusion plate assembly includes a lower pressure plate, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the lower pressure plate, a connecting column is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rotating plate, a worm gear is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting column, a second motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the lower pressure plate, a drive shaft is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second motor, and a worm gear is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drive shaft.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the number of sprockets is two, and the two sprockets are respectively located on the outer wall of the rotating shaft and the rotating rod, and the two sprockets are located on the inner wall of the chain.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the number of the pushing cylinder and the cylinder controller is two, and the two pushing cylinders and the cylinder controller are symmetrically arranged on the top of the material collection chamber, and the two cylinder controllers are electrically connected.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the scraper is located outside the magnetic column and is in contact with the outer wall of the magnetic column, and the rotating rod is located at the bottom of the chain conveyor belt.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the shape of the insert is adapted to the shape of the inner wall of the collection chamber, and the position of the insert corresponds to that of the inner wall of the collection chamber.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the number of the rack, fixing plate, limiting rod, spring two, sliding plate and insert is two, and the two racks, fixing plate, limiting rod, spring two, sliding plate and insert are diagonally arranged on the inner wall of the upright plate one. The two racks are located on the upper and lower sides of the gear, and the limiting rod passes through the sliding plate.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the lower pressure plate is located above the bearing component, and the shape of the lower pressure plate is adapted to the inner wall of the collection cavity.

[0015] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The chip removal structure of this CNC composite machine tool for shaft machining works by starting motor one, which drives the rotating shaft and sprockets to rotate. Since the two sprockets are located inside the chain, they rotate simultaneously, which in turn causes the chain conveyor belt and magnetic column to rotate simultaneously. The magnetic column attracts the debris attached to the surface of the chain conveyor belt. At the same time, the rotation of the magnetic column causes the scraper to scrape off the debris from the surface of the magnetic column, so that the debris falls into the collection bin. Simultaneously, by rotating the lead screw, the lead screw nut and locking plate rotate, which separates the locking plate from the inside of the insertion plate, allowing the scraper to be removed and replaced.

[0017] 2. The chip removal structure of this shaft-type CNC composite machine tool works by starting motor two, which drives the drive shaft and worm gear to rotate. This causes the worm gear to rotate the worm wheel, which in turn rotates the rotating plate, closing the rotating plate and sealing the lower pressure plate. At this point, the push cylinder is activated, causing the entire extrusion plate assembly to move downwards, thus compressing the chips above the filter plate into blocks and squeezing out the coolant contained in the chips. Then, the gear is rotated, causing the gear to drive the two racks, sliding plate, and insert into the interior of the vertical plate. At this point, the fixed relationship of the bearing assembly disappears, allowing it to be pulled out. The chips above are compressed into blocks, resulting in less space occupied by the chips and easier transportation. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating shaft structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the magnetic column structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the scraping assembly structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the material collection chamber of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the load-bearing component of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the extrusion plate assembly structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 9 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the extrusion plate assembly of the present invention.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. Chain conveyor belt; 3. Motor 1; 4. Collection chamber; 5. Sprocket; 6. Chain; 7. Extension shell; 8. Collection bin; 9. Rotating rod; 10. Magnetic column; 11. Scraper assembly; 12. Locking column; 13. Pull ring; 14. Spring 1; 15. Push cylinder; 16. Cylinder controller; 17. Sealing plate; 18. Bearing assembly; 19. Valve; 20. Weighing device; 21. Extrusion plate assembly; 22. Rotating shaft;

[0028] 1101. Mounting plate; 1102. Scraper; 1103. Extension plate; 1104. Insertion plate; 1105. Rotating screw; 1106. Screw nut; 1107. Locking plate;

[0029] 1801, Vertical plate one; 1802, Filter plate; 1803, Vertical plate two; 1804, Rack; 1805, Fixed plate; 1806, Limiting rod; 1807, Spring two; 1808, Sliding plate; 1809, Insert column; 1810, Gear;

[0030] 2101. Lower pressure plate; 2102. Rotating plate; 2103. Connecting column; 2104. Worm gear; 2105. Motor II; 2106. Drive shaft; 2107. Worm. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Please see Figures 1-9A chip removal structure for a CNC composite machine tool for shaft machining includes a support frame 1. A chain conveyor belt 2 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support frame 1. A motor 3 is mounted on the outer wall of the support frame 1. A material collection chamber 4 is located at the bottom of the support frame 1. A rotating shaft 22 is mounted on the output shaft of the material collection chamber 4. A sprocket 5 is mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 22. A chain 6 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sprocket 5. An extension shell 7 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the support frame 1. A collection bin 8 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the extension shell 7. A rotating rod 9 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support frame 1. A magnetic column 10 is mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod 9. A scraping assembly 11 is installed on the inner wall of the support frame 1. A locking post 12 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the extension shell 7. A pull ring 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the locking post 12. A spring 14 is provided on the inner wall of the extension shell 7. A pushing cylinder 15 is fixedly installed on the top of the collecting chamber 4. A cylinder controller 16 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the pushing cylinder 15. A sealing plate 17 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collecting chamber 4. A bearing assembly 18 is provided on the inner wall of the collecting chamber 4. A valve 19 is installed on the outer wall of the collecting chamber 4. A weighing device 20 is installed at the bottom of the collecting chamber 4. An extrusion plate assembly 21 is provided on the inner wall of the collecting chamber 4.

[0033] In the above structure, the spring 14 pushes the locking pin 12 upward, so that the locking pin 12 fits into the shape of the inner wall of the collection chamber 8, and thus the position of the collection chamber 8 inside the extension shell 7 is fixed.

[0034] In a preferred embodiment: the scraping assembly 11 includes a mounting plate 1101, a scraper 1102 is provided on the outer wall of the mounting plate 1101, an extension plate 1103 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the scraper 1102, an insertion plate 1104 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the extension plate 1103, a rotating screw 1105 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate 1101, a locking plate 1107 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate 1101, and a screw nut 1106 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the locking plate 1107.

[0035] In the above structure, by rotating the lead screw 1105, the lead screw 1105 is connected to the lead screw nut 1106 by a thread, causing the lead screw nut 1106 to move. This causes the lead screw nut 1106 to move the locking plate 1107, allowing the locking plate 1107 to fit into the inner wall of the insertion plate 1104, thereby fixing the insertion plate 1104, the extension plate 1103, and the scraper 1102.

[0036] In a preferred embodiment: the supporting component 18 includes a first upright plate 1801, a filter plate 1802 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first upright plate 1801, a second upright plate 1803 is fixedly installed on the top of the filter plate 1802, a rack 1804 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first upright plate 1801, a fixing plate 1805 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first upright plate 1801, a limit rod 1806 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixing plate 1805, a second spring 1807 is provided on the outer wall of the limit rod 1806, a sliding plate 1808 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rack 1804, a pin 1809 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sliding plate 1808, and a gear 1810 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first upright plate 1801.

[0037] In the above structure, the coolant contained in the debris can flow downward through the filter plate 1802, thereby causing the coolant to flow downward to the bottom of the filter plate 1802, so that the coolant and debris are separated.

[0038] In a preferred embodiment: the extrusion plate assembly 21 includes a lower pressure plate 2101, a rotating plate 2102 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the lower pressure plate 2101, a connecting column 2103 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rotating plate 2102, a worm gear 2104 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting column 2103, a second motor 2105 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the lower pressure plate 2101, a drive shaft 2106 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second motor 2105, and a worm gear 2107 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drive shaft 2106.

[0039] In the above structure, by starting the second motor 2105, the second motor 2105 drives the drive shaft 2106 to rotate, which in turn drives the worm wheel 2104 to rotate through meshing with the worm wheel 2104. In turn, the worm wheel 2104 drives the connecting column 2103 and the rotating plate 2102 to rotate, thereby opening the rotating plate 2102.

[0040] In a preferred embodiment, there are two sprockets 5, and the two sprockets 5 are located on the outer walls of the rotating shaft 22 and the rotating rod 9, respectively, and the two sprockets 5 are located on the inner wall of the chain 6.

[0041] In the above structure, the starting of motor 3 causes the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, which in turn causes the chain conveyor belt 2 and the sprocket 5 to rotate simultaneously. This causes the sprocket 5 to drive the chain 6 to rotate, which in turn causes the chain 6 to drive another sprocket 5 to rotate, which in turn causes the rotating rod 9 to rotate, which in turn causes the magnetic column 10 to rotate.

[0042] In a preferred embodiment, there are two push cylinders 15 and cylinder controllers 16, and the two push cylinders 15 and cylinder controllers 16 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the material collection chamber 4, and the two cylinder controllers 16 are electrically connected.

[0043] In the above structure, the electrical connection of the two cylinder controllers 16 enables the two push cylinders 15 to move simultaneously when driven by the two cylinder controllers 16.

[0044] In a preferred embodiment: the scraper 1102 is located outside the magnetic column 10 and is in contact with the outer wall of the magnetic column 10, and the rotating rod 9 is located at the bottom of the chain conveyor belt 2.

[0045] In the above structure, the debris attached to the outside of the chain conveyor belt 2 is adsorbed onto the outer wall of the magnetic column 10. At the same time, the rotation of the magnetic column 10 causes the external debris to rotate. Meanwhile, the scraper 1102 is attached to the outer wall of the magnetic column 10, so that the debris on the outside of the magnetic column 10 is scraped off by the scraper 1102.

[0046] In a preferred embodiment, the shape of the insert 1809 is adapted to the shape of the inner wall of the collection chamber 4, and the position of the insert 1809 corresponds to that of the inner wall of the collection chamber 4.

[0047] In the above structure, the sliding plate 1808 is pushed by the rebound of the second spring 1807, which in turn causes the sliding plate 1808 to move the insertion post 1809, which in turn causes the insertion post 1809 to enter the inner wall of the collection chamber 4, thereby fixing the position of the insertion post 1809. At this time, the insertion post 1809 fixes the entire bearing assembly 18 inside the collection chamber 4.

[0048] In a preferred embodiment, there are two racks 1804, fixed plate 1805, limiting rod 1806, spring 1807, sliding plate 1808 and insert 1809. The two racks 1804, fixed plate 1805, limiting rod 1806, spring 1807, sliding plate 1808 and insert 1809 are arranged diagonally on the inner wall of the upright plate 1801. The two racks 1804 are located on the upper and lower sides of the gear 1810, and the limiting rod 1806 passes through the sliding plate 1808.

[0049] In the above structure, by rotating the gear 1810, the gear 1810 meshes with the two racks 1804, causing the two racks 1804 to move. The two racks 1804 then move the external sliding plate 1808 toward the gear 1810, which in turn causes the two sliding plates 1808 to move the external insert 1809. At the same time, the limiting rod 1806 passes through the sliding plate 1808, limiting the sliding plate 1808 and preventing it from tilting during movement.

[0050] In a preferred embodiment, the lower pressure plate 2101 is located above the bearing assembly 18, and the shape of the lower pressure plate 2101 is adapted to the inner wall of the collection chamber 4.

[0051] In the above structure, by activating the push cylinder 15, the push cylinder 15 drives the lower pressure plate 2101 to move downward, thereby causing the lower pressure plate 2101 to move upward toward the support assembly 18, and at the same time squeezing the debris above the support assembly 18, so that the debris is squeezed into blocks, and the internal coolant is squeezed out.

[0052] Working principle: When the equipment is in use, starting motor 3 causes the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, which in turn causes the chain conveyor belt 2 and sprocket 5 to rotate simultaneously. Sprocket 5 then drives chain 6 to rotate, which in turn drives another sprocket 5 to rotate, causing rotating rod 9 to rotate. Rotating rod 9 then drives magnetic column 10 to rotate. As the chain conveyor belt 2 transports debris, the magnetic column 10 rotates simultaneously. The magnetic column 10 attracts debris adhering to the bottom of the chain conveyor belt 2 to its surface. Simultaneously, the rotation of the magnetic column 10 causes the scraper 1102 to scrape off the debris from its surface, thus moving the debris towards the collection point. When debris falls into the collection bin 8, pulling the pull ring 13 causes the lock pin 12 to move downwards, separating it from the inner wall of the collection bin 8. This allows the collection bin 8 to be pulled outwards, thus concentrating the debris inside. Simultaneously, when the scraper 1102 needs replacement, rotating the screw 1105 causes the screw nut 1106 and the lock plate 1107 to move, separating the lock plate 1107 from the insertion plate 1104. The scraper 1102 can then be replaced. After replacement, the structure can be reset. The debris is transported by the chain conveyor belt 2 into the collection chamber 4, falling onto the filter plate 1802. Weighing device 20 weighs the debris entering the collection chamber 4. When the operator observes that the debris weight reaches the threshold, the sealing plate 17 is closed, sealing the top of the collection chamber 4 and preventing debris from entering. Simultaneously, motor 2105 is started, causing the drive shaft 2106 and worm gear 2107 to rotate. The meshing of worm gear 2107 and worm wheel 2104 causes the worm wheel 2104 to rotate, which in turn causes the rotating plate 2102 and connecting column 2103 to rotate, thus closing the rotating plate 2102. At this time, the push cylinder 15 is activated, causing the lower pressure plate 2101 to move downward, thereby pressing the filter plate down. The debris above filter plate 1802 is compressed, causing it to be crushed into blocks. Simultaneously, the internal coolant is squeezed out and flows downward. At this time, by rotating gear 1810, the gear 1810 meshes with two racks 1804, causing the two racks 1804 to move. The two racks 1804 then move the external sliding plate 1808 towards the gear 1810, which in turn moves the external insert 1809. At this point, the fixed relationship of the bearing assembly 18 disappears, and the bearing assembly 18 is pulled outward, causing the filter plate 1802 to move the debris above it out. Since the debris is crushed into blocks, the debris occupies a small area and is easy to transport.

[0053] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0054] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A chip removal structure for a CNC composite machine tool for machining shafts, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the support frame (1) is rotatably connected to a chain conveyor belt (2), the outer wall of the support frame (1) is equipped with a motor (3), the bottom of the support frame (1) is provided with a collection chamber (4), the output shaft of the collection chamber (4) is equipped with a rotating shaft (22), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (22) is equipped with a sprocket (5), the outer wall of the sprocket (5) is rotatably connected to a chain (6), the bottom of the support frame (1) is fixedly installed with an extension shell (7), the inner wall of the extension shell (7) is slidably connected to a collection bin (8), the inner wall of the support frame (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (9), the outer wall of the rotating rod (9) is equipped with a magnetic column (10), and the inner wall of the support frame (1) is equipped with a scraper assembly. The inner wall of the extended shell (7) is slidably connected to a locking post (12), and a pull ring (13) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the locking post (12). A spring (14) is provided on the inner wall of the extended shell (7). A push cylinder (15) is fixedly installed at the top of the collection chamber (4). A cylinder controller (16) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the push cylinder (15). A sealing plate (17) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection chamber (4). A bearing assembly (18) is provided on the inner wall of the collection chamber (4). A valve (19) is installed on the outer wall of the collection chamber (4). A weighing device (20) is installed at the bottom of the collection chamber (4). An extrusion plate assembly (21) is provided on the inner wall of the collection chamber (4).

2. The chip removal structure of a CNC composite machine tool for shaft machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraping assembly (11) includes a mounting plate (1101), a scraper (1102) is provided on the outer wall of the mounting plate (1101), an extension plate (1103) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the scraper (1102), an insertion plate (1104) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the extension plate (1103), a rotating screw (1105) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate (1101), a locking plate (1107) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate (1101), and a screw nut (1106) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the locking plate (1107).

3. The chip removal structure of a CNC composite machine tool for shaft machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting component (18) includes a first upright plate (1801), a filter plate (1802) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first upright plate (1801), a second upright plate (1803) is fixedly installed on the top of the filter plate (1802), a rack (1804) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first upright plate (1801), a fixing plate (1805) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first upright plate (1801), a limit rod (1806) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixing plate (1805), a second spring (1807) is provided on the outer wall of the limit rod (1806), a sliding plate (1808) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rack (1804), a plug (1809) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sliding plate (1808), and a gear (1810) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first upright plate (1801).

4. The chip removal structure of a CNC composite machine tool for shaft machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion plate assembly (21) includes a lower pressure plate (2101), a rotating plate (2102) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the lower pressure plate (2101), a connecting column (2103) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rotating plate (2102), a worm gear (2104) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting column (2103), a second motor (2105) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the lower pressure plate (2101), a drive shaft (2106) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second motor (2105), and a worm gear (2107) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drive shaft (2106).

5. The chip removal structure of a CNC composite machine tool for shaft machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of sprockets (5) is two, and the two sprockets (5) are located on the outer walls of the rotating shaft (22) and the rotating rod (9), respectively, and the two sprockets (5) are located on the inner wall of the chain (6).

6. The chip removal structure of a CNC composite machine tool for shaft machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the push cylinder (15) and cylinder controller (16) is two, and the two push cylinders (15) and cylinder controllers (16) are symmetrically arranged on the top of the material collection chamber (4), and the two cylinder controllers (16) are electrically connected.

7. The chip removal structure of a CNC composite machine tool for shaft machining according to claim 2, characterized in that: The scraper (1102) is located outside the magnetic column (10) and is in contact with the outer wall of the magnetic column (10). The rotating rod (9) is located at the bottom of the chain conveyor belt (2).

8. The chip removal structure of a CNC composite machine tool for shaft machining according to claim 3, characterized in that: The shape of the insert (1809) is adapted to the shape of the inner wall of the collection cavity (4), and the position of the insert (1809) corresponds to the inner wall of the collection cavity (4).

9. The chip removal structure of a CNC composite machine tool for shaft machining according to claim 3, characterized in that: The number of racks (1804), fixing plates (1805), limiting rods (1806), springs (1807), sliding plates (1808), and inserts (1809) is two. The two racks (1804), fixing plates (1805), limiting rods (1806), springs (1807), sliding plates (1808), and inserts (1809) are diagonally arranged on the inner wall of the upright plate (1801). The two racks (1804) are located on the upper and lower sides of the gear (1810), and the limiting rods (1806) pass through the sliding plates (1808).

10. The chip removal structure of a CNC composite machine tool for shaft machining according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower pressure plate (2101) is located above the bearing assembly (18), and the shape of the lower pressure plate (2101) is adapted to the inner wall of the collection cavity (4).