Anchor rod pull-out test connecting assembly, device and performance detection system
By combining the inclined main bonding plate and the reaction support plate to adjust the hinge fixing support system, a stable support system is formed, which solves the problem of unstable anchor bolt testing in inclined structures and improves the stability and testing quality of anchor bolt pull-out tests.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CCCC FOURTH HIGHWAY ENG CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2026-03-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-29
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, when the anchor rod is located in an inclined structure, the reaction support component cannot directly adapt to the inclined surface, resulting in instability during the testing process and affecting the testing quality.
A combination of inclined main bonding plate and reaction support plate is used to adjust the hinge and fix the support system. By tilting and adjusting the hinge and multiple support nodes, a stable support system is formed to adapt to the inclined anchor pull-out test.
Stability was achieved in inclined plane anchor pull-out tests, ensuring test quality and equipment stability, and avoiding test damage caused by uneven stress.
Smart Images

Figure CN122108738A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of auxiliary equipment technology for anchor bolt pull-out testing, and particularly to anchor bolt pull-out testing connection components, devices, and performance testing systems. Background Technology
[0002] In current methods, the anchor pull-out test, mainly referring to the foundation pit anchor test, is an engineering test that uses a loading device to pull out the anchor and measure the displacement of the anchor head to evaluate its pull-out bearing capacity and anchoring performance reliability. The basic test uses the multi-cycle loading method to determine the ultimate pull-out bearing capacity. It is mainly used to evaluate the pull-out bearing capacity of the anchor in rock or soil and the reliability of its anchoring performance. Its quality is directly related to the safety of the project.
[0003] The basic test is used to determine the ultimate pull-out bearing capacity of the anchor bolt, the characteristic value or standard value of the bond strength between the anchor body and the soil layer, and to verify the rationality of the anchor bolt design parameters. The core principle of the anchor bolt pull-out test is the balance of action and reaction forces. During the test, an axial tensile force is applied to the anchor bolt through a loading system. This tensile force is balanced by the bond friction between the anchor bolt anchor section and the surrounding soil. The load and displacement changes are recorded by measuring equipment. The anchor bolt pull-out test system mainly consists of a large-tonnage hydraulic jack, a high-pressure oil pump, and a manual or servo control valve group, which is used to apply axial tensile force to the anchor bolt. The reaction device usually adopts a rigid reaction frame or reaction ring. Anchor pull-out tests are widely used in slope protection, deep foundation pit engineering, tunnel and underground cavern reinforcement, structural anti-buoyancy, and foundation anchoring of large structures. Specific applications include anchors for foundation pit support in building engineering, such as temporary soil anchors and permanent rock anchors for deep foundation pit retaining structures, as well as anchors in pile anchor systems, diaphragm wall anchor systems, and soil nailing walls and composite soil nailing walls. Currently, the main technical problem in existing technologies is that when anchor bolts are tested on inclined structures, existing reaction support components, such as reaction frames, reaction rings, and reaction plates, cannot be directly adapted to the inclined surface of the structure. This leads to the need to use pads during anchor bolt pull-out tests, or the use of reaction components directly in the test without proper rigor. This results in gaps between the reaction components and the inclined surface, causing uneven stress on the reaction components. Since the test requires a pressurization and pressure holding process, unstable reaction supports can easily damage the test quality. Summary of the Invention
[0004] This invention aims to solve the technical problem in the prior art where horizontal anchor bolts involving inclined surfaces require a pressurization and pressure-holding process for testing, and the unstable reaction force support easily causes damage to the testing quality. The invention provides anchor bolt pull-out test connection components, devices, and performance testing systems.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: Anchor bolt pull-out test connection assembly, including: The inclined main bonding plate is used to bond to the inclined surface of the structure used for testing anchor bolts; The inclined main bonding plate has a through hole, through which the test anchor rod passes; A reaction support plate is arranged perpendicular to the foundation plane, and a through hole is provided in the center of the reaction support plate, through which the test anchor rod passes and exits; A reaction support column can be screwed to the end of the transverse fixing rod of the adjusting hinge fixing support system. The reaction support column is adjusted to fit against the reaction support plate by screwing it to the transverse fixing rod. The tilt adjustment hinge is rotatably connected to the side of the inclined main bonding plate away from the inclined surface, and the tilt adjustment hinge is also able to connect two sets of balance bars, which are arranged in parallel. The balance bar can be arranged parallel to the transverse fixing bar; The adjusting hinge fixing support system further includes: two sets of longitudinal fixing rods, the two sets of longitudinal fixing rods being arranged in parallel and perpendicular to the transverse fixing rods; The longitudinal fixing rod, the transverse fixing rod, and the balance rod form a fixed node.
[0006] Furthermore, the diameter of the insertion hole is larger than the diameter of the test anchor rod; The balance bar can pass through the connecting hole of the reaction support plate, and a fixing nut can be screwed onto the balance bar. The fixing nut is provided on both sides of the reaction support plate.
[0007] Furthermore, a set of tilt adjustment hinges are respectively arranged on both sides of the inclined main bonding plate away from the inclined surface; Each set of tilt adjustment hinges includes an upper hinge group and a lower hinge group; The upper hinge group and the lower hinge group have the same structure, and both the upper hinge group and the lower hinge group include: A hinge seat, which is fixedly connected to the inclined main bonding plate; A hinge connection part, which is rotatably connected to the hinge seat; Each of the hinge connections is fixedly connected to a balance bar connection; The stabilizer bar connection part is provided with a stabilizer bar connection screw hole, the stabilizer bar can be screwed into the stabilizer bar connection screw hole, and a stabilizer bar nut can be screwed onto the stabilizer bar.
[0008] Furthermore, the balance bar connection can have a horizontal state, which is pre-adjusted by the rotation angle between the hinge connection and the hinge seat.
[0009] Furthermore, the adjusting hinge fixing support system includes: The first longitudinal fixing part, each of the group of balance bar connecting parts is respectively connected to a group of the first longitudinal fixing parts and is provided with a first longitudinal through screw hole; The first longitudinal through screw hole is perpendicular to the balance bar connecting screw hole; The longitudinal fixing rod is screwed through the first longitudinal through screw hole.
[0010] Furthermore, the adjusting hinge fixing support system includes: Two sets of transverse node fixing parts, each set of transverse node fixing parts having a transverse node connecting screw hole, the transverse fixing rod passing through the two sets of transverse node fixing parts in sequence, and a transverse node nut being provided on the transverse fixing rod.
[0011] The second longitudinal fixing part is fixedly connected to one side of each group of transverse node fixing parts, and the second longitudinal fixing part has a second longitudinal through screw hole; The longitudinal fixing rod is screwed through the second longitudinal through screw hole; A second longitudinal nut is provided on the longitudinal fixing rod.
[0012] Furthermore, it also includes a method for fixing the adjusting hinge fixing support system, comprising the following steps: Step S101: Place the inclined main bonding plate against the inclined surface, adjust the angle of the balance bar connection part so that the two sets of balance bars can be adjusted to a parallel state, and connect the longitudinal fixing bar to the first longitudinal fixing part while ensuring that the first longitudinal fixing part is vertical. Step S102: Connect the two sets of transverse node fixing parts to the first longitudinal fixing part, connect the longitudinal fixing rod to the second longitudinal fixing part, and make the transverse fixing rod and the longitudinal fixing rod perpendicular by adjusting the corresponding screw connections of the transverse fixing rod and the longitudinal fixing rod. Step S103: Connect the reaction support column and the transverse fixing rod so that one end of the reaction support column is tightly attached to the reaction support plate, and the balance bar is fixed to the reaction support plate by the screw-on fixing nut.
[0013] Furthermore, it also includes: An auxiliary support assembly is used to connect the inclined main bonding plate and is supported on the anchor rod of the lower layer of the test anchor rod by a crossbeam support plate; The auxiliary support components include: A vertical support section, which is vertically connected to the crossbeam support plate; The first end of the vertical support is rotatably connected to a first hinge rod, the first hinge rod is rotatably connected to a second hinge rod, and the second hinge rod is rotatably connected to a fixed connection part. The fixed connection part is connected to the lower edge of the inclined main bonding plate.
[0014] An anchor pull-out test apparatus, including the aforementioned anchor pull-out test connection assembly.
[0015] The anchor pull-out test performance testing system includes the aforementioned anchor pull-out test device.
[0016] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: This technical solution uses a sloping main bonding plate to adapt to the sloping surface of the structure. A stable support system is formed by adjusting the hinge fixing support system and the tilt adjustment hinge. This support system has stable nodes. After the tilt adjustment hinge angle is determined, multiple support nodes are formed by the horizontal fixing rod, the balance rod and the longitudinal fixing rod, so that the hinge structure is stable. With the help of the reaction support column, the force between the sloping main bonding plate and the reaction support plate can withstand the anchor pull-out test, so as to solve the stability of the anchor pull-out test of the sloping surface of the structure. Attached Figure Description
[0017] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the anchor pull-out test connection assembly of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustable hinge fixing support system of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary support component of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the tilt adjustment hinge of the present invention on the inclined main bonding plate.
[0019] The reference numerals in the figure are: 10 inclined main bonding plate, 1 test anchor, 3 structure, 4 inclined plane; Insertion hole 101, reaction support plate 20, exit hole 210; 30 reaction support column, 50 adjusting hinge fixing support system, 501 transverse fixing rod; Tilt adjustment hinge 40, balance bar 401, longitudinal fixing bar 502; Connecting hole 202, fixing nut 203, upper hinge assembly 41, lower hinge assembly 42; Hinge seat 411, hinge connection part 412, stabilizer bar connection part 413, stabilizer bar connection screw hole 414; First longitudinal fixing part 510, first longitudinal through screw hole 511; Transverse node fixing part 530, transverse node connecting screw hole 531, transverse node nut 532; Second longitudinal fixing part 520, second longitudinal through screw hole 521; Anchor bolt 2, vertical support 62, crossbeam support plate 61; First hinge rod 601, second hinge rod 602, fixed connection part 63; 5. Connecting sleeve; 6. Connecting sleeve connecting rod; 7. Extension connecting sleeve; 8. Hollow jack; 9. Sealing block. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention. It should be noted that, for ease of description, in this application, "left side" is referred to as "first end", "right side" as "second end", "upper side" as "first end", and "lower side" as "second end" in the current view. The purpose of such description is to clearly express the technical solution and should not be construed as an improper limitation of the technical solution of this application.
[0021] This invention addresses the technical problem in existing technologies involving horizontal anchor bolts on inclined surfaces, where the testing requires pressurization and pressure holding processes, and unstable reaction force supports easily lead to compromised testing quality. It provides anchor bolt pull-out test connection components, devices, and performance testing systems. Firstly, the application of this solution relies on the following... Figure 1 , 2 The anchor bolt pull-out test connection assembly specifically includes: The inclined main bonding plate 10 is used to bond to the inclined surface 4 of the structure 3 of the test anchor 1 as part of the actual reaction support surface. The inclined main bonding plate 10 has a through hole 101 through which the test anchor 1 passes. The reaction support plate 20 is arranged perpendicular to the foundation plane. The center of the reaction support plate 20 is provided with a through hole 210 through which the test anchor 1 passes and exits. It can be directly adapted to existing anchor testing equipment such as hollow jacks, hydraulic application systems and testing systems, so that the existing jack equipment can be perfectly adapted. The reaction support plate 20 is used to provide a regular vertical plane to deal with the influence of the slope 4. The slope main bonding plate 10 and the reaction support plate 20 are also provided with reinforced pressure-bearing components, specifically a reaction support column 30. The reaction support column 30 can be screwed to the end of the transverse fixing rod 501 of the adjusting hinge fixing support system 50. The reaction support column 30 is adjusted to fit against the reaction support plate 20 through the screw connection with the transverse fixing rod 501. The adjusting hinge fixing support system 50 and the tilt adjusting hinge 40 can adapt to the tilt angle of the inclined plane 4, adapting to various structures 3 with inclined plane 4 and test anchor rod 1. The adapted tilt angle can be varied, and a stable support can also be formed by adjusting the hinge fixing support system 50. Specifically, the tilt adjusting hinge 40 can rotate to connect the inclined plane main bonding plate 10 away from the inclined plane. On one side of the inclined plane 4, the tilt adjustment hinge 40 can connect two sets of balance bars 401, which are arranged in parallel. The balance bars 401 can be arranged in parallel with the transverse fixing bars 501. The adjustment hinge fixed support system 50 also includes two sets of longitudinal fixing bars 502, which are arranged in parallel and can be perpendicular to the transverse fixing bars 501. The longitudinal fixing bars 502, the transverse fixing bars 501, and the balance bars 401 form a fixed node, so that a stable support force system is formed between the inclined main bonding plate 10 and the reaction support plate 20 to cope with the force of the anchor pull-out test. The advantages of this technical solution are: This technical solution uses a sloping main bonding plate 10 to adapt to the sloping surface 4 of the structure 3. A stable support system is formed by adjusting the hinge fixing support system 50 and the tilt adjustment hinge 40. This support system has stable nodes. After the angle of the tilt adjustment hinge 40 is determined, multiple support nodes are formed by the transverse fixing rod 501, the balance rod 401, and the longitudinal fixing rod 502, so that the hinge structure is stable. With the cooperation of the reaction support column 30, the force between the sloping main bonding plate 10 and the reaction support plate 20 can withstand the anchor pull-out test, so as to solve the stability of the test anchor 1 pull-out test on the sloping surface 4 of the structure 3.
[0022] In one specific embodiment, please refer to Figure 2 As shown, the diameter of the insertion hole 101 is larger than the diameter of the test anchor rod 1; The balance bar 401 can pass through the connection hole 202 of the reaction support plate 20. The balance bar 401 can be screwed with a fixing nut 203. Fixing nuts 203 are provided on both sides of the reaction support plate 20. The balance bar 401 serves as the central core stabilizing component between the stabilizing inclined main bonding plate 10 and the reaction support plate 20, and can be used to connect the reaction support column 30. Further, please refer to Figure 2 , 4As shown, a set of tilt adjustment hinges 40 are arranged on both sides of the inclined main bonding plate 10 away from the inclined surface 4. Each set of tilt adjustment hinges 40 includes an upper hinge group 41 and a lower hinge group 42. The upper hinge group 41 and the lower hinge group 42 have the same structure. Both the upper hinge group 41 and the lower hinge group 42 include: a hinge seat 411 fixedly connected to the inclined main bonding plate 10; a hinge connecting part 412, which is rotatably connected to the hinge seat 411; each hinge connecting part 412 is fixedly connected to a balance bar connecting part 413; the balance bar connecting part 413 is provided with a balance bar connecting screw hole 414, and the balance bar 401 can be screwed into the balance bar connecting screw hole 414. A balance bar nut can be screwed onto the balance bar 401 to achieve locking. The balance bar connection 413 can have a horizontal state, which is pre-adjusted by the rotation angle between the hinge connection 412 and the hinge seat 411.
[0023] The stabilizer bar 401 is also used to connect and stabilize the upper hinge assembly 41 and the lower hinge assembly 42. For further restrictions on the degrees of freedom of the adjustable hinge fixing support system 50, please refer to [link / reference needed]. Figure 2 As shown, in one specific embodiment, adjusting the hinge fixing support system 50 includes: The first longitudinal fixing part 510, each set of balance bar connecting parts 413 is respectively connected to a set of first longitudinal fixing parts 510 and is provided with a first longitudinal through screw hole 511; The first longitudinal through screw hole 511 is perpendicular to the balance bar connecting screw hole 414; The longitudinal fixing rod 502 is screwed through the first longitudinal through screw hole 511.
[0024] Adjusting the hinge fixing support system 50 includes: Two sets of transverse node fixing parts 530, each set of transverse node fixing parts 530 has a transverse node connecting screw hole 531, and transverse fixing rods 501 pass through the two sets of transverse node fixing parts 530 in sequence. A transverse node nut 532 is provided on the transverse fixing rods 501.
[0025] The second longitudinal fixing part 520 is fixedly connected to one side of each group of transverse node fixing parts 530. The second longitudinal fixing part 520 has a second longitudinal through screw hole 521. The longitudinal fixing rod 502 is screwed through the second longitudinal through screw hole 521; A second longitudinal nut is provided on the longitudinal fixing rod 502; Through the above configuration, the longitudinal fixing rod 502, longitudinal fixing rod 501, and balance rod 401 achieve an overall connection, completely restricting the degrees of freedom generated by the hinge. The reaction support 30 directly acts on the bearing force, and a set of reaction supports 30 is configured corresponding to each tilt adjustment hinge 40. The configuration method is simple; please refer to the appendix for details. Figure 1 ,2 As shown, the method for adjusting the fixing of the hinge fixing support system 50 includes the following steps: Step S101: Place the inclined main bonding plate 10 against the inclined surface 4. Adjust the angle of the balance bar connecting part 413 so that the two sets of balance bars 401 can be adjusted to a parallel state. While ensuring that the first longitudinal fixing part 510 is vertical, connect the longitudinal fixing rod 502 to the first longitudinal fixing part 510. Step S102: Connect the two sets of transverse node fixing parts 530 to the first longitudinal fixing part 510, connect the longitudinal fixing rod 502 to the second longitudinal fixing part 520, and make the transverse fixing rod 501 and the longitudinal fixing rod 502 perpendicular by adjusting the corresponding screw connections of the transverse fixing rod 501 and the longitudinal fixing rod 502. In step S103, the reaction support column 30 and the transverse fixing rod 501 are connected so that one end of the reaction support column 30 is tightly attached to the reaction support plate 20, and the balance rod 401 is fixed to the reaction support plate 20 by screwing the fixing nut 203.
[0026] In one specific embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 , 3 As shown, to ensure simpler configuration in practical applications, this solution also includes: An auxiliary support assembly is used to connect the inclined main bonding plate 10 and is supported on the anchor 2 below the test anchor 1 by a crossbeam support plate 61. Auxiliary support components include: Vertical support part 62, which is vertically connected to crossbeam support plate 61; The first end of the vertical support 62 is rotatably connected to a first hinge rod 601, the first hinge rod 601 is rotatably connected to a second hinge rod 602, and the second hinge rod 602 is rotatably connected to a fixed connection part 63. The fixed connection part 63 is connected to the lower edge of the inclined main bonding plate 10, so that the inclined main bonding plate 10, the first hinge rod 601 is rotatably connected to a second hinge rod 602, so that the lower anchor rod 2 of the inclined surface can be used as a support position; obviously, the auxiliary support component is an auxiliary accessory, used to reduce the workload of configuration.
[0027] In one specific embodiment, the anchor pull-out test device includes an anchor pull-out test connection assembly, which can be adapted to the connection method of the prior art using a connecting sleeve 5, a connecting sleeve connecting rod 6, an extension connecting sleeve 7, a hollow jack 8, and a sealing block 9. Similarly, the anchor bolt pull-out test performance testing system can be normally connected to the aforementioned anchor bolt pull-out test device.
[0028] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely illustrative examples for clear explanation and are not intended to limit the implementation. Those skilled in the art will recognize that other variations or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively list all possible implementations here. However, obvious variations or modifications derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of this invention.
Claims
1. An anchor bolt pull-out test connection assembly, characterized in that, include: The inclined main bonding plate (10) is used to bond to the inclined surface (4) of the structure (3) of the test anchor (1); The inclined main bonding plate (10) has an insertion hole (101) through which the test anchor (1) passes. The reaction support plate (20) is arranged perpendicular to the foundation plane. The center of the reaction support plate (20) is provided with a through hole (210), through which the test anchor (1) passes and exits the through hole (210). The reaction support (30) can be screwed to the end of the transverse fixing rod (501) of the adjusting hinge fixing support system (50). The reaction support (30) is adjusted by screwing to the transverse fixing rod (501) so that the reaction support (30) fits against the reaction support plate (20). The tilt adjustment hinge (40) is rotatably connected to the side of the inclined main bonding plate (10) away from the inclined surface (4), and the tilt adjustment hinge (40) is able to connect two sets of balance bars (401), which are arranged in parallel. The balance bar (401) can be arranged parallel to the transverse fixing bar (501); The adjusting hinge fixing support system (50) further includes: two sets of longitudinal fixing rods (502), the two sets of longitudinal fixing rods (502) are arranged in parallel and can be perpendicular to the transverse fixing rods (501); The longitudinal fixing rod (502) forms a fixed node with the transverse fixing rod (501) and the balance rod (401).
2. The anchor bolt pull-out test connection assembly as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The diameter of the insertion hole (101) is larger than the diameter of the test anchor (1); The balance bar (401) can pass through the connection hole (202) of the reaction support plate (20), and a fixing nut (203) can be screwed onto the balance bar (401). The fixing nut (203) is provided on both sides of the reaction support plate (20).
3. The anchor bolt pull-out test connection assembly as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The tilt adjustment hinges (40) are arranged in a set on each side of the inclined main bonding plate (10) away from the inclined surface (4); Each set of tilt adjustment hinges (40) includes an upper hinge group (41) and a lower hinge group (42). The upper hinge group (41) and the lower hinge group (42) have the same structure, and both the upper hinge group (41) and the lower hinge group (42) include: A hinge seat (411) is fixedly connected to the inclined main bonding plate (10); The hinge connection part (412) is rotatably connected to the hinge seat (411). Each of the hinge connection parts (412) is fixedly connected to a balance bar connection part (413); The balance bar connecting part (413) is provided with a balance bar connecting screw hole (414), the balance bar (401) can be screwed into the balance bar connecting screw hole (414), and a balance bar nut can be screwed onto the balance bar (401).
4. The anchor bolt pull-out test connection assembly as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The balance bar connection (413) can have a horizontal state, which is pre-adjusted by the rotation angle between the hinge connection (412) and the hinge seat (411).
5. The anchor bolt pull-out test connection assembly as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The adjustable hinge fixing support system (50) includes: The first longitudinal fixing part (510) is connected to one side of each set of balance bar connecting parts (413) and is provided with a first longitudinal through screw hole (511). The first longitudinal through screw hole (511) is perpendicular to the balance bar connecting screw hole (414); The longitudinal fixing rod (502) is screwed through the first longitudinal through screw hole (511).
6. The anchor bolt pull-out test connection assembly as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The adjustable hinge fixing support system (50) includes: Two sets of transverse node fixing parts (530), each set of transverse node fixing parts (530) has a transverse node connecting screw hole (531), the transverse fixing rod (501) passes through the two sets of transverse node fixing parts (530) in sequence, and the transverse fixing rod (501) is provided with a transverse node nut (532). The second longitudinal fixing part (520) is fixedly connected to one side of each group of transverse node fixing parts (530), and the second longitudinal fixing part (520) has a second longitudinal through screw hole (521). The longitudinal fixing rod (502) is screwed through the second longitudinal through screw hole (521); A second longitudinal nut is provided on the longitudinal fixing rod (502).
7. The anchor bolt pull-out test connection assembly as described in claim 6, characterized in that, It also includes a method for fixing the adjusting hinge fixing support system (50), comprising the following steps: Step S101: Place the inclined main bonding plate (10) against the inclined surface (4), and adjust the angle of the balance bar connecting part (413) so that the two sets of balance bars (401) can be adjusted to a parallel state. While ensuring that the first longitudinal fixing part (510) is vertical, connect the longitudinal fixing rod (502) to the first longitudinal fixing part (510). Step S102: Connect the two sets of transverse node fixing parts (530) to the first longitudinal fixing part (510), connect the longitudinal fixing rod (502) to the second longitudinal fixing part (520), and make the transverse fixing rod (501) and the longitudinal fixing rod (502) perpendicular by adjusting the corresponding screw connections of the transverse fixing rod (501) and the longitudinal fixing rod (502); Step S103: Connect the reaction support column (30) and the transverse fixing rod (501) so that one end of the reaction support column (30) is tightly attached to the reaction support plate (20), and the balance rod (401) is fixed to the reaction support plate (20) by the screw fixing nut (203).
8. The anchor bolt pull-out test connection assembly as described in claim 6, characterized in that, It also includes: An auxiliary support assembly is used to connect the inclined main bonding plate (10) and is supported on the anchor (2) below the test anchor (1) by a crossbeam support plate (61); The auxiliary support components include: Vertical support (62) is vertically connected to the crossbeam support plate (61). The first end of the vertical support (62) is rotatably connected to a first hinge rod (601), the first hinge rod (601) is rotatably connected to a second hinge rod (602), and the second hinge rod (602) is rotatably connected to a fixed connection part (63). The fixed connection part (63) is connected to the lower edge of the inclined main bonding plate (10).
9. Anchor bolt pull-out test apparatus, characterized in that, Includes the anchor pull-out test connection assembly as described in claim 8.
10. An anchor bolt pull-out test performance testing system, characterized in that, Includes the anchor pull-out test apparatus as described in claim 9.