An adaptive inner liner for an overhead cable vibration damper

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of cable vibration prevention, and discloses an overhead cable vibration prevention clamp with self-adaptive lining, which comprises a sleeve, a shell connected to the outside of the sleeve, an arc piece movably arranged in the shell, an elastic lining piece installed on one side of the arc piece, a plug rod installed on the other side of the arc piece, the plug rod being slidably inserted into the side of the shell, a traction rope connected to the end of the plug rod, a cylinder inserted into the side of the shell, a winding bolt threadedly connected to the side of the cylinder, and the traction rope being connected to the shell at one end and connected to the winding bolt through the shell and the cylinder at the other end. The elastic lining piece can buffer the rigid contact of the cable, reduce cable stress concentration, prolong the service life of the cable, automatically adjust the clamping force of the elastic lining piece, automatically adapt to the dynamic change of the cable to suppress the vibration of the cable, reduce the fatigue damage risk of the cable caused by wind vibration and dancing, and improve the vibration prevention effect of the overhead cable vibration prevention clamp.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of cable vibration damping technology, specifically to an adaptive-lined overhead cable vibration damping clamp. Background Technology

[0002] Overhead cables are bare conductors without insulation. Cables at the top of power towers are located at high altitudes, and the sides of the cables are easily affected by wind, causing them to vibrate. Vibration-resistant clamps absorb and disperse the vibration energy of overhead cables through their structural design, weakening the vibration of the cables and thus reducing the risk of cable fatigue breakage caused by external forces such as wind and vibration, and extending the service life of the cables.

[0003] The core function of vibration damping clamps is to firmly fix the conductor to the tower through a wedge structure or bolts, preventing loosening and displacement. As part of the damper, they work in conjunction with vibration dampers and guard lines to suppress conductor vibration in the wind and reduce bending stress on the conductor at the clamp outlet. Vibration damping clamps come in several types: center-rotating type, whose rotation axis is located on the conductor's centerline, theoretically capable of transmitting vibration energy, but in practice, due to the inconsistency of vibration frequencies and phases between adjacent spans, the vibration damping effect is limited; release type, also known as a limited gripping force clamp, which detaches from the bracket when the conductor breaks, reducing the tower load, but due to its complex structure and the high strength requirements of ultra-high voltage line towers, it is now rarely used; in addition, there are bolt type suitable for small cross-section conductors, which fix the conductor with bolts, and crimp type suitable for large cross-section steel-cored aluminum stranded wire and steel stranded wire, which are fixed by hydraulic or explosive crimping methods.

[0004] Currently, existing overhead cable vibration damping clamps generally consist of a fixing ring and a clamping plate. The fixing ring is first fixed to the tower pole with bolts, and then the cable is pressed onto the fixing ring using the clamping plate and bolts, thus fixing the cable to the tower pole. However, directly using the clamping plate to compress and fix the cable creates rigid contact between the clamping plate and the cable, causing stress concentration at the compressed location, which affects the cable's service life. Furthermore, the clamp is prone to loosening, wear, or fatigue fracture due to vibration, which can easily affect the vibration damping effect of the overhead cable vibration damping clamp. Therefore, it does not meet the current requirements. To address this, we propose an adaptive liner-type overhead cable vibration damping clamp. Summary of the Invention

[0005] This invention provides an adaptive liner for an overhead cable vibration damping clamp. This adaptive liner can reduce stress concentration in the cable, improve the cable's service life, and minimize clamp loosening, wear, or hardware fatigue fracture, thereby improving the vibration damping effect of the overhead cable vibration damping clamp and solving the problem of poor vibration damping effect of existing overhead cable vibration damping clamps mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this disclosure provides an adaptive-lined overhead cable vibration damping clamp, comprising a sleeve for connection to a tower pole, a housing connected to the outer side of the sleeve, an arc plate movably disposed inside the housing, an elastic liner installed on one side of the arc plate, and a plug rod installed on the other side of the arc plate, the middle of the plug rod slidably inserted into the side of the housing, a wire-passing ring installed at the end of the plug rod, a traction rope passing through the wire-passing ring, a cylinder inserted into the side of the housing, a winding bolt threaded onto the side of the cylinder, one end of the traction rope connected to the housing, and the other end of the traction rope inserted into both the housing and the side of the cylinder and connected to the winding bolt, and an anti-detachment component provided inside the cylinder to prevent the winding bolt from loosening and falling off.

[0007] Optionally, the sleeve is used to be fitted onto the outside of the tower. The sleeve includes a first half-cylinder and a second half-cylinder. A first bolt is inserted into the side of both the first half-cylinder and the second half-cylinder. A first nut is threaded onto the end of the first bolt.

[0008] Optionally, the housing includes a first half-shell and a second half-shell, the first half-shell being connected to the first half-cylinder, the second half-shell being connected to the second half-cylinder, and a second bolt being inserted into the side of both the first half-shell and the second half-shell, with a second nut threadedly connected to the end of the second bolt.

[0009] Optionally, a circular through hole is provided in the middle of the housing, the diameter of the circular through hole in the middle of the housing is larger than the diameter of the cable, the arc plate is located in the circular through hole in the middle of the housing, the number of the arc plates is set to several, and the several arc plates are evenly arranged in the circumferential direction inside the housing, the cable passes through the circular through hole in the middle of the housing, and several elastic shims surround the outside of the cable.

[0010] Optionally, the anti-detachment component includes a lever inserted into the side of the cylinder, a sliding plate slidably disposed on the inner side of the cylinder and connected to the end of the lever, a first spring mounted on one side of the sliding plate, a baffle plate rotatably connected to the other side of the sliding plate, and a limiting block mounted on the outside of the winding bolt. The number of limiting blocks is set to several, and the several limiting blocks are evenly disposed circumferentially on the outside of the winding bolt, and the several limiting blocks intermittently abut against the lower side of the baffle plate in sequence.

[0011] Optionally, the first spring is disposed inside the cylinder, one end of the first spring is connected to the sliding plate, and the other end of the first spring is connected to the inner wall of the cylinder, and the side of the baffle closest to the limiting block can only be rotated upward.

[0012] Optionally, a connecting block is installed at the end of the cylinder, and a torsion spring is also installed at the end of the cylinder. Both the connecting block and the torsion spring are disposed inside the housing. The torsion spring is sleeved on the outside of the connecting block. One end of the torsion spring is connected to the cylinder, and the other end of the torsion spring is connected to the inner wall of the housing.

[0013] Optionally, a positioning rod is slidably inserted into the side of the housing, and one end of the positioning rod located inside the housing is slidably inserted into the inner side of the connecting block. A positioning block is installed at the end of the positioning rod, and a positioning ring is installed inside the connecting block. A positioning groove is opened on the side of the positioning ring, and the positioning block is slidably engaged with the positioning groove. The positioning block is slidably inserted into the positioning groove.

[0014] Optionally, a windproof plate is installed at the other end of the positioning rod located outside the housing, and the windproof plate is not obstructed by the housing and the cable.

[0015] Optionally, a second spring is sleeved in the middle of the positioning rod. The second spring is located inside the housing. One end of the second spring is connected to the positioning rod, and the other end of the second spring is connected to the inner wall of the housing.

[0016] Through the above technical solution, the adaptive liner-type overhead cable vibration-damping clamp provided in this disclosure, when in use: in light winds, the elastic liner clamps and fixes the cable, ensuring clamping stability and maintaining elastic contact with the cable. In strong winds, the small-amplitude movement of the elastic liner increases the flexibility of the elastic clamping of the cable, preventing the cable clamping point from being subjected to strong pulling and causing wear. Thus, the elastic liner can buffer the rigid contact of the cable, reduce cable stress concentration, extend cable service life, and avoid the loosening, wear, or hardware fatigue fracture caused by vibration of traditional clamps. The elastic liner can automatically adapt to the dynamic changes of the cable to suppress cable vibration, reducing the risk of fatigue damage to the cable caused by wind vibration, galloping, etc., thereby improving the vibration-damping effect of the overhead cable vibration-damping clamp.

[0017] Other features and advantages of this disclosure will be described in detail in the following detailed description section. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present disclosure and form part of the specification. They are used together with the following detailed description to explain the present disclosure, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cable penetration housing structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sleeve of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the housing of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the baffle away from the limiting block according to the present invention.

[0023] Figure 6 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning block of the present invention inserted into the positioning groove.

[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning block detaching from the positioning groove structure of the present invention.

[0026] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 100, sleeve; 101, first half-cylinder; 102, second half-cylinder; 103, first bolt; 104, first nut; 110, housing; 111, first half-shell; 112, second half-shell; 113, second bolt; 114, second nut; 120, arc plate; 130, elastic liner; 140, insertion rod; 150, threading ring; 160, traction rope; 170, cylinder; 180, winding bolt; 190, anti-detachment component; 191, lever; 192, sliding plate; 193, first spring; 194, baffle plate; 195, limiting block; 200, connecting block; 201, torsion spring; 210, positioning rod; 211, positioning block; 212, positioning ring; 213, positioning groove; 220, windward plate; 221, second spring. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the above-described objects, features, and advantages of this disclosure more apparent and understandable, specific embodiments of this disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a thorough understanding of this disclosure. However, this disclosure can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar modifications without departing from the spirit of this disclosure. Therefore, this disclosure is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0028] In the description of this disclosure, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are used only for the convenience of describing this disclosure and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this disclosure. The terms "first" and "second" are used to distinguish one element from another and do not have sequential or importance. Furthermore, in the following description, when referring to the accompanying drawings, the same reference numerals in different drawings denote the same or similar elements, which will not be repeated here.

[0029] In this disclosure, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise expressly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this disclosure according to the specific circumstances.

[0030] According to some embodiments of this disclosure, an adaptive-lined overhead cable vibration damping clamp is provided, with reference to... Figure 1 — Figure 8 As shown, the adaptive liner overhead cable vibration damping clamp includes a sleeve 100 for connection with the tower. The sleeve 100 is used to fit on the outside of the tower. The sleeve 100 includes a first half-cylinder 101 and a second half-cylinder 102. The sides of the first half-cylinder 101 and the second half-cylinder 102 are commonly inserted with a first bolt 103. The end of the first bolt 103 is threaded with a first nut 104. The sleeve is installed on the tower by the cooperation of the first bolt 103 and the first nut 104.

[0031] A housing 110 is connected to the outside of the sleeve 100. The housing 110 includes a first half-shell 111 and a second half-shell 112. The first half-shell 111 is fixedly connected to the first half-cylinder 101, and the second half-shell 112 is fixedly connected to the second half-cylinder 102. A second bolt 113 is inserted into the side of the first half-shell 111 and the second half-shell 112. A second nut 114 is threaded to the end of the second bolt 113. The first half-cylinder 101 and the second half-cylinder are connected together by the cooperation of the second bolt 113 and the second nut 104.

[0032] An arc plate 120 is movably disposed inside the housing 110. An elastic liner 130 is fixedly installed on one side of the arc plate 120. The elastic liner 130 is a rubber sheet. A circular through hole is provided in the middle of the housing 110. The diameter of the circular through hole in the middle of the housing 110 is larger than the diameter of the cable. The arc plate 120 is located in the circular through hole in the middle of the housing 110. The number of arc plates 120 is set to several, and the several arc plates 120 are evenly arranged in a circumferential direction inside the housing 110. The cable passes through the circular through hole in the middle of the housing 110, and the several elastic liners 130 surround the outside of the cable.

[0033] A rod 140 is fixedly installed on the other side of the arc plate 120. The middle part of the rod 140 is slidably inserted into the side of the housing 110. A threading ring 150 is fixedly installed at the end of the rod 140. A traction rope 160 passes through the inside of the threading ring 150. A cylinder 170 is inserted into the side of the housing 110. A winding bolt 180 is threadedly connected to the side of the cylinder 170. One end of the traction rope 160 is fixedly connected to the housing 110. The other end of the traction rope 160 is inserted into the side of the housing 110 and the cylinder 170 and fixedly connected to the winding bolt 180. An anti-detachment component 190 is provided inside the cylinder 170 to prevent the winding bolt 180 from loosening and falling off.

[0034] The anti-detachment component 190 includes a lever 191 slidably inserted into the side of the cylinder 170, a sliding piece 192 slidably disposed inside the cylinder 170 and fixedly connected to the end of the lever 191, a first spring 193 fixedly installed on one side of the sliding piece 192, a baffle 194 rotatably connected to the other side of the sliding piece 192, and a limiting block 195 fixedly installed on the outside of the winding bolt 180. The number of limiting blocks 195 is set to several, and the several limiting blocks 195 are evenly arranged circumferentially on the outside of the winding bolt 180, such as... Figure 4 As shown, several limiting blocks 195 intermittently abut against the lower side of the baffle 194 in sequence. The first spring 193 is disposed inside the cylinder 170. One end of the first spring 193 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 192, and the other end of the first spring 193 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 170. The side of the baffle 194 near the limiting block 195 can only be flipped upward, and the baffle 194 flipped upward can automatically reset when it is not subjected to external force. This is a technical means well known to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail here.

[0035] A connecting block 200 is fixedly installed at the end of the cylinder 170, and a torsion spring 201 is also fixedly installed at the end of the cylinder 170. Both the connecting block 200 and the torsion spring 201 are disposed inside the housing 110. The torsion spring 201 is sleeved on the outside of the connecting block 200. One end of the torsion spring 201 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 170, and the other end of the torsion spring 201 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 110. A positioning rod 210 is slidably inserted into the side of the housing 110. One end of the positioning rod 210 located inside the housing 110 is slidably inserted into the inner side of the connecting block 200. A positioning block 211 is fixedly installed at the end of the positioning rod 210. A positioning ring 212 is fixedly installed inside the connecting block 200. A positioning groove 213 is opened on the side of the positioning ring 212. The positioning block 211 and the positioning groove 213 are intermittently slidably engaged. In the initial state, the positioning block 211 is slidably inserted into the positioning groove 213.

[0036] A windshield 220 is fixedly installed at the other end of the positioning rod 210 located on the outside of the housing 110, for reference. Figure 2 As shown, the windward plate 220 is not blocked by the housing 110 and the cable. When the wind blows from the left or right, the wind can blow on the left or right side of the windward plate 220 without obstruction. The positioning rod 210 is fitted with a second spring 221 in the middle. The second spring 221 is located inside the housing 110. One end of the second spring 221 is fixedly connected to the positioning rod 210, and the other end of the second spring 221 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 110.

[0037] With the above technical solution, the adaptive inner liner of the overhead cable vibration damping clamp provided in this disclosure is initially positioned with the positioning block 211 inserted into the positioning groove 213, keeping the cylinder 170 stationary. First, the housing 110 is fitted onto the outside of the cable, and the sleeve 100 is fitted onto the outside of the tower, thereby connecting the cable to the tower through the sleeve 100 and the housing 110. Then, the winding bolt 180 is turned, causing the winding bolt 180 to wind up the traction rope 160, which tightens the traction rope 160 on the outside of the housing 110 and causes it to contract inward. This causes several insert rods 140 to drive the arc plate 120 and elastic pad 130 connected to them to converge inward, thereby clamping and fixing the cable with several elastic pads 130. When the elastic pads 130 are pressed against the cable, they produce elastic deformation, thereby achieving the effect of elastic fixation of the cable. Meanwhile, when the winding bolt 180 rotates to wind up the traction rope 160, the winding bolt 180 drives the limiting block 195 to rotate synchronously. When the winding bolt 180 drives the limiting block 195 to abut against the lower side of the baffle 194, the baffle 194 is pushed upward by the limiting block 195 and flipped, causing the baffle 194 to pass over the limiting block 195 and continue to rotate. When the elastic liner 130 clamps and fixes the cable, the tightening of the winding bolt 180 can be stopped. If the winding bolt 180... If the cable is reversed, the traction rope 160 will be released, which will weaken the clamping force of the elastic pad 130 on the cable. However, when the cable winding bolt 180 is reversed, the limiting block 195 will abut against the baffle 194, and the baffle 194 will not flip downward, so that the limiting block 195 is blocked by the baffle 194, thus preventing the cable winding bolt 180 from reversing and loosening, thereby ensuring the stability of the elastic pad 130 in clamping and fixing the cable. When the cable vibrates slightly due to a breeze, the elastic pad 130 undergoes elastic compression, stretching, or torsion as the cable vibrates, converting the mechanical energy of the cable vibration into heat energy in the elastic pad 130. Furthermore, the friction between the elastic pad 130 and the cable contact surface further dissipates the energy of the cable vibration, thereby weakening the cable vibration. Moving the lever 191 causes the sliding plate 192 and the baffle 194 to move away from the limiting block 195, and the first spring 193 is compressed, releasing the baffle 194 from the limiting block 195. This allows the winding bolt 180 to be reversed, facilitating the release of the elastic pad 130 from the cable and making it easier to disassemble the device from the cable. Releasing the lever 191 allows the baffle 194 to return to its original position under the rebound force of the first spring 193. Furthermore, when encountering windy weather, refer to Figure 2 As shown, when the wind blows on the left side of the windward plate 220, and the rightward thrust of the windward plate 220 exceeds the tensile rigidity of the second spring, the windward plate 220 drives the positioning rod 210 and the positioning block 211 to move to the right. When the positioning block 211 slides out from the right side of the positioning groove 213, the positioning block 211 is released from the restriction of the positioning ring 212, allowing the cylinder 170 to rotate within the housing 110. The strong wind causes the cable to vibrate significantly, increasing the pressure exerted by the cable on the elastic liner 130. As the temperature increases, the elastic deformation of the elastic liner 130 becomes limited. At this time, the cable will push the elastic liner 130, the arc plate 120 and the plug rod 140 to spread outward, so that the plug rod 140 pulls the traction rope 160 outward. The traction rope 160 will then pull the cylinder 170, the coil bolt 180 and the connecting block 200 to reverse synchronously and loosen the traction rope 160 outward slightly. When the strong wind stops or the wind force weakens, the cylinder 170 and the connecting block 200 will return to their original positions under the action of the torsion spring 201. Similarly, refer to Figure 2As shown, if the wind blows on the right side of the windward plate 220, when the leftward thrust of the windward plate 220 is greater than the compression rigidity of the second spring, the windward plate 220 drives the positioning rod 210 and the positioning block 211 to move to the left. When the positioning block 211 slides out from the left side of the positioning groove 213, the positioning block 211 is released from the restriction of the positioning ring 212, allowing the cylinder 170 to rotate within the housing 110. In summary, in a light breeze, the clamping and fixing of the cable by the elastic liner 130 ensures the stability of the clamping and maintains elastic contact with the cable. In a strong wind, the cable can be further clamped and fixed. The slight movement of the elastic liner 130 increases the flexibility of the cable clamping, preventing wear caused by strong pulling at the cable clamping point. This allows the elastic liner 130 to buffer the rigid contact of the cable, reduce stress concentration, extend the cable's service life, and prevent loosening, wear, or fatigue fracture of the hardware caused by vibration, which is common with traditional clamps. The elastic liner 130 can automatically adapt to the dynamic changes of the cable to suppress cable vibration, reducing the risk of fatigue damage caused by wind vibration, galloping, etc., thereby improving the vibration protection effect of the overhead cable anti-vibration clamp.

[0038] It should be noted that, for cables of different diameters, the degree of contraction of the elastic liner 130 can be controlled by appropriately adjusting the number of turns of the winding bolt 180, so that the elastic liner 130 can clamp and fix cables of different diameters. This makes the device suitable for cables of different diameters. Appropriately increasing the density of the limiting blocks 195, so that two adjacent limiting blocks 195 clamp the baffle 194 in the middle, can increase the accuracy of preventing the winding bolt 180 from reversing, thereby further preventing the winding bolt 180 from reversing slightly.

[0039] The preferred embodiments of this disclosure have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, this disclosure is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments. Within the scope of the technical concept of this disclosure, various simple modifications can be made to the technical solutions of this disclosure, and these simple modifications all fall within the protection scope of this disclosure.

[0040] It should also be noted that the various specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, this disclosure will not describe the various possible combinations separately.

[0041] Furthermore, various different embodiments of this disclosure can be combined in any way, as long as they do not violate the spirit of this disclosure, they should also be regarded as the content disclosed in this disclosure.

Claims

1. An adaptive-lined overhead cable vibration damping clamp, comprising a sleeve (100) for connection with a tower, characterized in that: The sleeve (100) is connected to a housing (110) on the outside. An arc plate (120) is movably arranged inside the housing (110). An elastic liner (130) is installed on one side of the arc plate (120), and a plug rod (140) is installed on the other side of the arc plate (120). The middle part of the plug rod (140) is slidably inserted into the side of the housing (110). A threading ring (150) is installed at the end of the plug rod (140). A traction rope (160) passes through the threading ring (150). The housing (110) is connected to a housing (110) on the outside. 10) A cylinder (170) is inserted into the side, and a winding bolt (180) is threaded onto the side of the cylinder (170). One end of the traction rope (160) is connected to the housing (110), and the other end of the traction rope (160) is inserted into the housing (110) and the side of the cylinder (170) and connected to the winding bolt (180). An anti-detachment component (190) is provided on the inner side of the cylinder (170) to prevent the winding bolt (180) from loosening and falling off.

2. The adaptive liner for an overhead cable vibration damping clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sleeve (100) is used to be sleeved on the outside of the tower. The sleeve (100) includes a first half-cylinder (101) and a second half-cylinder (102). The first half-cylinder (101) and the second half-cylinder (102) are connected together by a first bolt (103). The end of the first bolt (103) is threaded with a first nut (104).

3. The adaptive liner for an overhead cable vibration damping clamp according to claim 2, characterized in that: The housing (110) includes a first half-shell (111) and a second half-shell (112). The first half-shell (111) is connected to the first half-cylinder (101), and the second half-shell (112) is connected to the second half-cylinder (102). A second bolt (113) is inserted into the side of both the first half-shell (111) and the second half-shell (112). A second nut (114) is threaded onto the end of the second bolt (113).

4. The adaptive liner-type overhead cable vibration damping clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular through hole is provided in the middle of the housing (110). The diameter of the circular through hole in the middle of the housing (110) is larger than the diameter of the cable. The arc plate (120) is located in the circular through hole in the middle of the housing (110). The number of arc plates (120) is set to several, and the several arc plates (120) are evenly arranged in the circumferential direction inside the housing (110). The cable passes through the circular through hole in the middle of the housing (110), and several elastic shims (130) surround the outside of the cable.

5. The adaptive liner for an overhead cable vibration damping clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-detachment component (190) includes a lever (191) inserted into the side of the cylinder (170), a sliding piece (192) slidably disposed on the inner side of the cylinder (170) and connected to the end of the lever (191), a first spring (193) installed on one side of the sliding piece (192), a baffle (194) rotatably connected to the other side of the sliding piece (192), and a limiting block (195) installed on the outside of the winding bolt (180). The number of limiting blocks (195) is set to several, and the several limiting blocks (195) are evenly disposed around the outside of the winding bolt (180), and the several limiting blocks (195) intermittently abut against the lower side of the baffle (194) in sequence.

6. The adaptive liner for an overhead cable vibration damping clamp according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first spring (193) is disposed inside the cylinder (170). One end of the first spring (193) is connected to the sliding plate (192), and the other end of the first spring (193) is connected to the inner wall of the cylinder (170). The side of the baffle (194) near the limiting block (195) can only be flipped upward.

7. The adaptive liner for an overhead cable vibration damping clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting block (200) is installed at the end of the cylinder (170), and a torsion spring (201) is also installed at the end of the cylinder (170). The connecting block (200) and the torsion spring (201) are both disposed inside the housing (110). The torsion spring (201) is sleeved on the outside of the connecting block (200). One end of the torsion spring (201) is connected to the cylinder (170), and the other end of the torsion spring (201) is connected to the inner wall of the housing (110).

8. The adaptive liner for an overhead cable vibration damping clamp according to claim 7, characterized in that: A positioning rod (210) is slidably inserted into the side of the housing (110). One end of the positioning rod (210) located inside the housing (110) is slidably inserted into the inside of the connecting block (200). A positioning block (211) is installed at the end of the positioning rod (210). A positioning ring (212) is installed inside the connecting block (200). A positioning groove (213) is opened on the side of the positioning ring (212). The positioning block (211) is slidably engaged with the positioning groove (213). The positioning block (211) is slidably inserted into the positioning groove (213).

9. The adaptive liner for an overhead cable vibration damping clamp according to claim 8, characterized in that: A windproof plate (220) is installed at the other end of the positioning rod (210) located outside the housing (110), and the windproof plate (220) is not obstructed by the housing (110) and the cable.

10. The adaptive liner-type overhead cable vibration damping clamp according to claim 9, characterized in that: A second spring (221) is sleeved in the middle of the positioning rod (210). The second spring (221) is located inside the housing (110). One end of the second spring (221) is connected to the positioning rod (210), and the other end of the second spring (221) is connected to the inner wall of the housing (110).

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