An unmanned aerial vehicle navigation obstacle avoidance method and system based on adaptive airflow perception

By using adaptive airflow perception and hybrid model prediction, combined with scene feature library and improved algorithms, the problem of insufficient airflow perception of quadcopter UAVs during high-speed outdoor flight is solved, achieving high-precision obstacle avoidance and stable navigation, and improving the adaptability of UAVs in multiple scenarios.

CN122130076APending Publication Date: 2026-06-02GUANGZHOU HOLLEY COLLEGE

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUANGZHOU HOLLEY COLLEGE
Filing Date
2026-02-11
Publication Date
2026-06-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Quadrone drones have low airflow perception accuracy and passive obstacle avoidance mode during high-speed outdoor flight, which lacks foresight and leads to delayed obstacle avoidance decisions that can easily cause collision risks. In addition, they have weak adaptability to different environments and cannot meet the obstacle avoidance needs of multiple flight scenarios.

Method used

An adaptive airflow perception-based UAV navigation and obstacle avoidance method is adopted. The method acquires multi-dimensional airflow parameters, obstacle information and UAV attitude data through the perception layer, uses the LSTM-Transformer hybrid model to predict airflow change trends, combines the improved A* algorithm to plan the path, and determines the airflow response strategy based on the scene feature library to achieve attitude calibration and obstacle avoidance.

Benefits of technology

It improves obstacle avoidance accuracy and stability, enabling reliable navigation and obstacle avoidance in different environments, enhancing the drone's adaptability to different scenarios, and ensuring the stability and safety of its flight trajectory.

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Abstract

This invention provides a method and system for drone navigation and obstacle avoidance based on adaptive airflow perception, comprising the following steps: S1, initializing the drone; S2, collecting multi-source data; S3, processing the multi-source data; S4, performing scene recognition and decision planning; S5, the drone receiving instructions and executing actions. This invention can predict the changing trend of airflow and is applicable to various application scenarios, with high obstacle avoidance accuracy and good navigation effect.
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