An aluminum-plastic film, a preparation method thereof, a battery, a battery pack, and an electrical device

By introducing flame-retardant polymers and inorganic fibers into aluminum-plastic films to form a dense cross-linked network structure, the insufficient flame-retardant performance and creep problems of aluminum-plastic films are solved, thereby improving the safety and reliability of solid-state batteries.

CN122136531APending Publication Date: 2026-06-02BYD CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN Β· China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BYD CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-01-19
Publication Date
2026-06-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing aluminum-plastic films have poor flame retardant properties and are prone to creep under long-term pressure, which can lead to a reduction in the thickness of the insulation layer, posing a short circuit risk. Furthermore, they can become flammable materials during thermal runaway, exacerbating the thermal runaway process and failing to meet the high safety requirements of solid-state batteries.

Method used

A composite adhesive layer containing flame-retardant polymer is used. The flame-retardant polymer is composed of a matrix resin and phosphorus-containing epoxy structural units, forming a dense cross-linked network structure. Combined with inorganic fibers, it improves mechanical strength and flame-retardant properties and prevents flame retardant migration.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the mechanical strength and flame retardant properties of aluminum-plastic film, enhances the safety protection capability of battery cell packaging materials under thermal runaway conditions, and ensures mechanical reliability during long-term service.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This invention provides an aluminum-plastic film and its preparation method, a battery, a battery pack, and an electrical device. The aluminum-plastic film includes: an aluminum foil, and a composite adhesive layer covering at least one surface of the aluminum foil; the composite adhesive layer includes a flame-retardant polymer, which includes a matrix resin structural unit and a phosphorus-containing epoxy group structural unit; the matrix resin structural unit includes one or more of epoxy resin structural units, phenolic resin structural units, polyimide resin structural units, and amino resin structural units. This invention can effectively improve the mechanical strength and flame-retardant properties of the aluminum-plastic film, enhance its safety performance during battery cell thermal runaway, and ensure its mechanical reliability during long-term service.
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