Energy regulation method and system for a glass greenhouse based on tomato characteristics
By establishing a tomato characteristic growth model and a load model, the energy regulation range of the glass greenhouse was calculated, which solved the problem of insufficient power utilization in the glass greenhouse and achieved a balance between economic benefits and crop yield.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHINA AGRI UNIV
- Filing Date
- 2026-02-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-05
AI Technical Summary
In existing glass greenhouses, the growth process of tomatoes is strongly coupled with greenhouse environmental factors, making it difficult to accurately translate into quantifiable and executable energy constraints for production. This results in the underutilization of electricity and increased operating costs.
A method for regulating energy consumption in glass greenhouses based on the characteristics of tomatoes was established. By establishing a seedling growth model, a heat load model, and a supplemental lighting load model for tomatoes, the loads of temperature control equipment and supplemental lighting equipment were calculated, and the range of energy consumption regulation was determined to participate in power grid dispatch.
It enables the utilization of surplus energy without affecting tomato growth, reduces operating costs, and achieves a balance between economic benefits and crop yield.
Smart Images
Figure CN122139583A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the field of power distribution network energy dispatching technology, and particularly relates to a method and system for regulating energy consumption in glass greenhouses based on the characteristics of tomatoes. Background Technology
[0002] Venlo-type glass greenhouses, as representative production devices of modern agricultural facilities, are widely used in the cultivation of many agricultural products, one of the most important applications being the cultivation of tomatoes.
[0003] These types of glass greenhouses typically purchase electricity in a lump sum according to pre-set energy demand. However, this procurement model usually leaves a large surplus, resulting in underutilization of the electricity and leading to high operating costs and substantial losses for these greenhouses. Therefore, integrating these glass greenhouses with the external public power grid's demand response system, and profiting from the surplus energy generated by the greenhouses through this system, is an effective way to reduce their energy costs.
[0004] However, tomato growth is a highly nonlinear, dynamic, and complex process, strongly coupled with greenhouse environmental factors such as light and temperature. Therefore, describing these complex environmental constraints and accurately translating them into quantifiable and executable key energy constraints for greenhouse production when participating in grid dispatch, while ensuring that such greenhouses do not compromise tomato yield when responding to grid commands, remains a challenge for existing technologies. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this invention proposes a method and system for regulating energy consumption in glass greenhouses based on the characteristics of tomatoes.
[0006] The first aspect of this invention proposes an energy regulation method for glass greenhouses based on the characteristics of tomatoes, the method comprising: A growth model for tomato seedlings was established based on the relative thermal effect and total photosynthetically active radiation of the glass greenhouse. Establish the constraints for the tomato seedling growth model; Establish a heat load model for the glass greenhouse related to the relative thermal effect and a supplemental light load model for the glass greenhouse related to the total photosynthetically active radiation; The temperature control equipment load and the supplemental lighting load of the glass greenhouse are calculated using the heat load model and the supplemental lighting load model of the glass greenhouse, respectively. The energy consumption adjustment range of the glass greenhouse is obtained by considering the baseline load of the glass greenhouse, the load of the temperature control equipment of the glass greenhouse, and the supplemental lighting load of the glass greenhouse.
[0007] A second aspect of the present invention provides an energy regulation system for a glass greenhouse based on the characteristics of tomatoes, the system comprising: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to implement the method as described in the first aspect of the present invention.
[0008] In summary, the energy regulation method and system for glass greenhouses based on the characteristics of tomatoes proposed in this invention comprehensively considers the growth factors affecting tomato seedlings and converts them into energy demands that meet these growth factors. By calculating the energy demand, the energy surplus of the glass greenhouse that can participate in regulation without affecting crop growth is obtained. This energy surplus can then be used to participate in grid dispatch to generate revenue, thereby achieving a better balance between economic benefits and crop yield. Attached Figure Description
[0009] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
[0010] Figure 1 This is a schematic flowchart of an energy regulation method for a glass greenhouse based on the characteristics of tomatoes, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0011] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of an energy regulation system for a glass greenhouse based on the characteristics of tomatoes, according to an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation
[0012] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0013] Appendix Figure 1 The first aspect of this invention discloses a method for regulating energy in a glass greenhouse based on the characteristics of tomatoes, comprising the following steps: A growth model for tomato seedlings was established based on the relative thermal effect and total photosynthetically active radiation of the glass greenhouse. Establish the constraints for the tomato seedling growth model; Establish a heat load model for the glass greenhouse related to the relative thermal effect and a supplemental light load model for the glass greenhouse related to the total photosynthetically active radiation; The temperature control equipment load and the supplemental lighting load of the glass greenhouse are calculated using the heat load model and the supplemental lighting load model of the glass greenhouse, respectively. The energy consumption adjustment range of the glass greenhouse is obtained by using the baseline load of the glass greenhouse, the temperature control equipment load of the glass greenhouse, and the supplemental lighting load of the glass greenhouse.
[0014] In one optional embodiment, the tomato seedling growth model is as follows: , , , , ; in, The seedling vigor index for tomatoes during the seedling stage. These are all preset parameters related to the tomato seedling stage based on experience. To accumulate radiant heat, For solar radiation heat accumulation, For the glass greenhouse in a day The relative thermal effect described in hours, For the glass greenhouse in a day Average temperature within hours For the glass greenhouse in a day The total photosynthetically active radiation mentioned in the hour, This refers to the lower limit temperature for the growth of tomato seedlings. This refers to the upper limit temperature for the growth of tomato seedlings. This is the lower limit of the optimal temperature for tomato seedling growth. This represents the upper limit of the optimal temperature for tomato seedling growth. This represents the proportion of photosynthetically active radiation in total solar radiation. The light transmittance of the glass greenhouse is... This represents the proportion of photosynthetically active radiation in the total radiation emitted by the supplemental lighting. This refers to the effective supplemental light radiation for tomato seedlings in the glass greenhouse during consecutive cloudy days. The effective solar radiation inside the glass greenhouse during consecutive cloudy days.
[0015] In one optional embodiment, the constraints include: seedling strength index constraint, accumulated temperature constraint, daily effective radiation constraint, light intensity constraint, and base point temperature constraint. The seedling vigor index constraint is as follows: ; The accumulated temperature constraint is: , ; The effective daily radiation constraint is: , ; The light intensity constraint is as follows: ; The base point temperature constraint is: ; in, This is the preset minimum value for the seedling vigor index. The effective accumulated temperature of the day, The preset minimum daily effective accumulated temperature for the tomato seedling stage. The preset maximum daily effective accumulated temperature during the tomato seedling stage is... The minimum daily effective radiation during the tomato seedling stage, This refers to the maximum daily effective radiation during the tomato seedling stage. Effective solar radiation, The value is 24. The photosynthetically active radiation of the tomato seedling at the light compensation point of photosynthesis; The photosynthetically active radiation of the tomato seedling at the light saturation point of photosynthesis. The photosynthetically active radiation for the tomato seedlings.
[0016] In one optional embodiment, the heat load model of the glass greenhouse is: , , , , , , , ; in, , and These represent the indoor air density, specific heat capacity, and volume of the glass greenhouse, respectively. The heat generated by solar radiation in the glass greenhouse. This refers to the heat transfer between the internal air and the internal soil of the glass greenhouse. This indicates the convective heat exchange between the covering layer of the glass greenhouse and the outside air of the glass greenhouse. The glass greenhouse utilizes air convection for heat exchange between the inside and outside air under ventilation. The heat exchange occurs through convection between the indoor air of the glass greenhouse and the tomato seedlings. This indicates the amount of heat or cold that needs to be provided outside the glass greenhouse. This indicates the heat loss caused by environmental changes in the glass greenhouse. This indicates the internal soil area of the glass greenhouse. This indicates the internal leaf area of the glass greenhouse. Solar radiation intensity, The area of the glass greenhouse that receives solar radiation. The heat transfer coefficient between the indoor air and the floor of the glass greenhouse is given. The internal ground temperature of the glass greenhouse. The internal air temperature of the glass greenhouse. The heat transfer coefficient between the covering layer of the glass greenhouse and the outside air of the glass greenhouse is given. The external air temperature of the glass greenhouse is [temperature value missing]. The area of the covering layer of the glass greenhouse is [area missing]. The ventilation volume of the glass greenhouse is [missing information]. The heat transfer coefficient is the ratio between the tomato seedlings and the internal air of the glass greenhouse. The temperature of the tomato seedlings. The load on the temperature control equipment of the glass greenhouse. The electrothermal efficiency of the temperature control equipment for the glass greenhouse.
[0017] In one optional embodiment, the supplemental lighting load model for the glass greenhouse is as follows: , , , ; in, The maximum photosynthetic rate of the leaves of the tomato seedling is given. For apparent quantum efficiency, This refers to the rate of dark respiration. The maximum photosynthetic rate of the leaves of the tomato seedlings at the optimal growth temperature. , and These are, respectively, the optimal temperature for the growth of the tomato seedlings, the maximum temperature for the growth of the tomato seedlings, and the minimum temperature for the growth of the tomato seedlings. The supplemental lighting load for the glass greenhouse.
[0018] It should be noted that the supplemental lighting system in a glass greenhouse is mainly used to enhance the light radiation to tomatoes or other crops during consecutive cloudy days. Therefore, the energy consumption of the supplemental lighting system is mainly related to the supplemental lighting needs of the glass greenhouse.
[0019] In an alternative embodiment, the net photosynthetic rate of tomato crops and the effect of supplemental light load on photosynthetically active radiation can also be modeled. The net photosynthetic rate of crops is commonly described using a negative exponential model, as shown in the following equation: ; In the formula: This represents the net photosynthetic rate of crop leaves.
[0020] In an alternative embodiment, the effective solar radiation inside the glass greenhouse can be further modeled. The effective solar radiation inside the glass greenhouse is generally calculated using the intensity of direct solar radiation outside the glass greenhouse and the intensity of diffuse solar radiation outside the glass greenhouse. The direct solar radiation and diffuse solar radiation outside the glass greenhouse are related to variable dynamic coefficients of the atmosphere and the sun, and their expressions are as follows: ; In the formula: This represents the total solar radiation intensity inside the glass greenhouse. The intensity of direct solar radiation inside the glass greenhouse. The intensity of solar diffuse radiation inside the glass greenhouse. The intensity of direct solar radiation outside the glass greenhouse. The intensity of solar diffuse radiation outside the glass greenhouse. The transmittance of a glass greenhouse to direct solar radiation. This refers to the light transmittance of the glass greenhouse to diffused solar radiation.
[0021] In an alternative embodiment, the baseline load E refers to the predetermined load required to maintain the normal operation of the glass greenhouse.
[0022] In one optional embodiment, the energy regulation range of the glass greenhouse refers to the range of electrical energy that can participate in grid dispatch.
[0023] In one optional embodiment, the energy consumption adjustment range of the glass greenhouse refers to the range from 0 to the upper limit of surplus electrical energy; the upper limit of surplus electrical energy By subtracting the temperature control equipment load from the baseline load and the supplemental lighting load The sum can be expressed as: .
[0024] In one alternative embodiment, the upper limit of surplus power is adjusted by selecting a predetermined reduction range, which is related to the season. For example, although the demand for grid energy consumption is high in winter, the requirements for solar load and supplemental lighting load are also high. The energy consumption adjustment range changes from 0 to 50% of the upper limit of surplus power. In summer, it can participate in grid dispatch normally according to the upper limit of surplus power.
[0025] Appendix Figure 2 The second aspect of this invention discloses an energy regulation system for a glass greenhouse based on the characteristics of tomatoes. The system includes: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, which, when executed by the at least one processor, enable the at least one processor to perform the following method steps: A growth model for tomato seedlings was established based on the relative thermal effect and total photosynthetically active radiation of the glass greenhouse. Establish the constraints for the tomato seedling growth model; Establish a heat load model for the glass greenhouse related to the relative thermal effect and a supplemental light load model for the glass greenhouse related to the total photosynthetically active radiation; The temperature control equipment load and the supplemental lighting load of the glass greenhouse are calculated using the heat load model and the supplemental lighting load model of the glass greenhouse, respectively. The energy consumption adjustment range of the glass greenhouse is obtained by using the baseline load of the glass greenhouse, the temperature control equipment load of the glass greenhouse, and the supplemental lighting load of the glass greenhouse.
[0026] In one optional embodiment, the tomato seedling growth model is as follows: , , , , ; in, The seedling vigor index for tomatoes during the seedling stage. These are all preset parameters related to the tomato seedling stage based on experience. To accumulate radiant heat, For solar radiation heat accumulation, For the glass greenhouse in a day The relative thermal effect described in hours, For the glass greenhouse in a day Average temperature within hours For the glass greenhouse in a day The total photosynthetically active radiation mentioned in the hour, This refers to the lower limit temperature for the growth of tomato seedlings. This refers to the upper limit temperature for the growth of tomato seedlings. This is the lower limit of the optimal temperature for tomato seedling growth. This represents the upper limit of the optimal temperature for tomato seedling growth. This represents the proportion of photosynthetically active radiation in total solar radiation. The light transmittance of the glass greenhouse is... This represents the proportion of photosynthetically active radiation in the total radiation emitted by the supplemental lighting. This refers to the effective supplemental light radiation for tomato seedlings in the glass greenhouse during consecutive cloudy days. The effective solar radiation inside the glass greenhouse during consecutive cloudy days.
[0027] In one optional embodiment, the constraints include: seedling index constraint, accumulated temperature constraint, daily effective radiation constraint, light intensity constraint, and base point temperature constraint. The seedling vigor index constraint is as follows: ; The accumulated temperature constraint is: , ; The effective daily radiation constraint is: , ; The light intensity constraint is as follows: ; The base point temperature constraint is: ; in, This is the preset minimum value for the seedling vigor index. The effective accumulated temperature of the day, The preset minimum daily effective accumulated temperature for the tomato seedling stage. The preset maximum daily effective accumulated temperature during the tomato seedling stage is... The minimum daily effective radiation during the tomato seedling stage, This refers to the maximum daily effective radiation during the tomato seedling stage. Effective solar radiation, The value is 24. The photosynthetically active radiation of the tomato seedling at the light compensation point of photosynthesis; The photosynthetically active radiation of the tomato seedling at the light saturation point of photosynthesis. The photosynthetically active radiation for the tomato seedlings.
[0028] In one optional embodiment, the heat load model of the glass greenhouse is: , , , , , , , ; in, , and These represent the indoor air density, specific heat capacity, and volume of the glass greenhouse, respectively. The heat generated by solar radiation in the glass greenhouse. This refers to the heat transfer between the internal air and the internal soil of the glass greenhouse. This indicates the convective heat exchange between the covering layer of the glass greenhouse and the outside air of the glass greenhouse. The glass greenhouse utilizes air convection for heat exchange between the inside and outside air under ventilation. The heat exchange occurs through convection between the indoor air of the glass greenhouse and the tomato seedlings. This indicates the amount of heat or cold that needs to be provided outside the glass greenhouse. This indicates the heat loss caused by environmental changes in the glass greenhouse. This indicates the internal soil area of the glass greenhouse. This indicates the internal leaf area of the glass greenhouse. Solar radiation intensity, The area of the glass greenhouse that receives solar radiation. The heat transfer coefficient between the indoor air and the floor of the glass greenhouse is given. The internal ground temperature of the glass greenhouse. The internal air temperature of the glass greenhouse. The heat transfer coefficient between the covering layer of the glass greenhouse and the outside air of the glass greenhouse is given. The external air temperature of the glass greenhouse is [temperature value missing]. The area of the covering layer of the glass greenhouse is [area missing]. The ventilation volume of the glass greenhouse is [missing information]. The heat transfer coefficient is the ratio between the tomato seedlings and the internal air of the glass greenhouse. The temperature of the tomato seedlings. The load on the temperature control equipment of the glass greenhouse. The electrothermal efficiency of the temperature control equipment for the glass greenhouse.
[0029] In one optional embodiment, the supplemental lighting load model for the glass greenhouse is as follows: , , , ; in, The maximum photosynthetic rate of the leaves of the tomato seedling is given. For apparent quantum efficiency, This refers to the rate of dark respiration. The maximum photosynthetic rate of the leaves of the tomato seedlings at the optimal growth temperature. , and These are, respectively, the optimal temperature for the growth of the tomato seedlings, the maximum temperature for the growth of the tomato seedlings, and the minimum temperature for the growth of the tomato seedlings. The supplemental lighting load for the glass greenhouse.
[0030] It should be noted that the supplemental lighting system in a glass greenhouse is mainly used to enhance the light radiation to tomatoes or other crops during consecutive cloudy days. Therefore, the energy consumption of the supplemental lighting system is mainly related to the supplemental lighting needs of the glass greenhouse.
[0031] In an alternative embodiment, the net photosynthetic rate of tomato crops and the effect of supplemental light load on photosynthetically active radiation can also be modeled. The net photosynthetic rate of crops is commonly described using a negative exponential model, as shown in the following equation: ; In the formula: This represents the net photosynthetic rate of crop leaves.
[0032] In an alternative embodiment, the effective solar radiation inside the glass greenhouse can be further modeled. The effective solar radiation inside the glass greenhouse is generally calculated using the intensity of direct solar radiation outside the glass greenhouse and the intensity of diffuse solar radiation outside the glass greenhouse. The direct solar radiation and diffuse solar radiation outside the glass greenhouse are related to variable dynamic coefficients of the atmosphere and the sun, and their expressions are as follows: ; In the formula: This represents the total solar radiation intensity inside the glass greenhouse. The intensity of direct solar radiation inside the glass greenhouse. The intensity of solar diffuse radiation inside the glass greenhouse. The intensity of direct solar radiation outside the glass greenhouse. The intensity of solar diffuse radiation outside the glass greenhouse. The transmittance of a glass greenhouse to direct solar radiation. This refers to the light transmittance of the glass greenhouse to diffused solar radiation.
[0033] In one alternative embodiment, the baseline load refers to the predetermined load required to maintain the normal operation of the glass greenhouse.
[0034] In one optional embodiment, the energy regulation range of the glass greenhouse refers to the range of electrical energy that can participate in grid dispatch.
[0035] In one alternative embodiment, the energy regulation range of the glass greenhouse refers to the range from 0 to the upper limit of surplus power; the upper limit of surplus power is obtained by subtracting the sum of the temperature control equipment load and the supplementary lighting load from the baseline load.
[0036] In one alternative embodiment, the upper limit of surplus electrical energy is adjusted by selecting a predetermined reduction amount, which is seasonally related.
[0037] In summary, the energy regulation method and system for glass greenhouses based on the characteristics of tomatoes proposed in this invention comprehensively considers the growth factors affecting tomato seedlings and converts them into energy demands that meet these growth factors. By calculating the energy demand, the energy surplus of the glass greenhouse that can participate in regulation without affecting crop growth is obtained. This energy surplus can then be used to participate in grid dispatch to generate revenue, thereby achieving a better balance between economic benefits and crop yield.
[0038] It should be noted that, in the several embodiments provided by this invention, it should be understood that the disclosed systems and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the embodiments described above are merely illustrative; for instance, the division of units or steps is only a logical functional division, and in actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or steps may be combined or integrated into another system or step, or some features may be ignored or not executed. Furthermore, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices, or units, and may be electrical, mechanical, or other forms.
[0039] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate. The components shown as units may or may not be physical units; that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected to achieve the purpose of this embodiment according to actual needs.
[0040] Furthermore, the functional units in the various embodiments of the present invention can be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit can exist physically separately, or two or more units can be integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be implemented in hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
[0041] It should be noted that the embodiments provided in this invention are all illustrative, and different embodiments can be arbitrarily and reasonably combined. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the various technical features in the above embodiments are described; however, as long as such combinations do not contradict each other, they should all be considered to fall within the scope of this specification. Furthermore, it should be understood that the systems and methods disclosed in the embodiments provided in this invention can be implemented in other ways or with modifications. Any substitutions made in hardware or software, or any modifications made without departing from the concept of this invention, are within the protection scope of this invention.
Claims
1. A method for regulating energy consumption in a glass greenhouse based on the characteristics of tomatoes, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: A growth model for tomato seedlings was established based on the relative thermal effect and total photosynthetically active radiation of the glass greenhouse. Establish the constraints for the tomato seedling growth model; Establish a heat load model for the glass greenhouse related to the relative thermal effect and a supplemental light load model for the glass greenhouse related to the total photosynthetically active radiation; The temperature control equipment load and the supplemental lighting load of the glass greenhouse are calculated using the heat load model and the supplemental lighting load model of the glass greenhouse, respectively. The energy consumption adjustment range of the glass greenhouse is obtained by using the baseline load of the glass greenhouse, the temperature control equipment load of the glass greenhouse, and the supplemental lighting load of the glass greenhouse.
2. The energy regulation method for a glass greenhouse based on tomato characteristics according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tomato seedling growth model is as follows: ， ， ， ， ； in, The seedling vigor index for tomatoes during the seedling stage. These are all preset parameters related to the tomato seedling stage based on experience. To accumulate radiant heat, For solar radiation heat accumulation, For the glass greenhouse in a day The relative thermal effect described in hours, For the glass greenhouse in a day Average temperature within hours For the glass greenhouse in a day The total photosynthetically active radiation mentioned in the hour, This refers to the lower limit temperature for the growth of tomato seedlings. This refers to the upper limit temperature for the growth of tomato seedlings. This refers to the lower limit of the optimal temperature for tomato seedling growth. This represents the upper limit of the optimal temperature for tomato seedling growth. This represents the proportion of photosynthetically active radiation in total solar radiation. The light transmittance of the glass greenhouse is... This represents the proportion of photosynthetically active radiation in the total radiation emitted by the supplemental lighting. The effective radiation for supplemental lighting of tomato seedlings in the glass greenhouse during consecutive cloudy days. The effective solar radiation inside the glass greenhouse during consecutive cloudy days.
3. The energy regulation method for a glass greenhouse based on tomato characteristics according to claim 2, characterized in that, The constraints include: seedling strength index constraint, accumulated temperature constraint, daily effective radiation constraint, light intensity constraint, and base point temperature constraint. The seedling vigor index constraint is as follows: ； The accumulated temperature constraint is: ， ； The effective daily radiation constraint is: ， ； The light intensity constraint is as follows: ； The base point temperature constraint is: ； in, This is the preset minimum value for the seedling vigor index. The effective accumulated temperature of the day, The preset minimum daily effective accumulated temperature for the tomato seedling stage. The preset maximum daily effective accumulated temperature during the tomato seedling stage is... The minimum daily effective radiation during the tomato seedling stage, This refers to the maximum daily effective radiation during the tomato seedling stage. Effective solar radiation, The value is 24. The photosynthetically active radiation of the tomato seedling at the light compensation point of photosynthesis; The photosynthetically active radiation of the tomato seedling at the light saturation point of photosynthesis. The photosynthetically active radiation for the tomato seedlings.
4. The energy regulation method for a glass greenhouse based on tomato characteristics according to claim 3, characterized in that, The heat load model for the glass greenhouse is as follows: ， ， ， ， ， ， ， ； in, , and These represent the indoor air density, specific heat capacity, and volume of the glass greenhouse, respectively. The heat generated by solar radiation in the glass greenhouse. This refers to the heat transfer between the internal air and the internal soil of the glass greenhouse. This indicates the convective heat exchange between the covering layer of the glass greenhouse and the outside air of the glass greenhouse. The glass greenhouse utilizes air convection for heat exchange between the inside and outside air under ventilation. The heat exchange occurs through convection between the indoor air of the glass greenhouse and the tomato seedlings. This indicates the amount of heat or cold that needs to be provided outside the glass greenhouse. This indicates the heat loss caused by environmental changes in the glass greenhouse. This indicates the internal soil area of the glass greenhouse. This indicates the internal leaf area of the glass greenhouse. Solar radiation intensity, The area of the glass greenhouse that receives solar radiation. The heat transfer coefficient between the indoor air and the floor of the glass greenhouse is given. The internal ground temperature of the glass greenhouse. The internal air temperature of the glass greenhouse. The heat transfer coefficient between the covering layer of the glass greenhouse and the outside air of the glass greenhouse is given. The external air temperature of the glass greenhouse is [temperature value missing]. The area of the covering layer of the glass greenhouse is [area missing]. The ventilation volume of the glass greenhouse is [missing information]. The heat transfer coefficient is the ratio between the tomato seedlings and the internal air of the glass greenhouse. The temperature of the tomato seedlings. The load on the temperature control equipment of the glass greenhouse. The electrothermal efficiency of the temperature control equipment for the glass greenhouse.
5. The energy regulation method for a glass greenhouse based on tomato characteristics according to claim 4, characterized in that, The supplemental lighting load model for the glass greenhouse is as follows: ， ， ， ； in, The maximum photosynthetic rate of the leaves of the tomato seedling is given. For apparent quantum efficiency, This refers to the rate of dark respiration. The maximum photosynthetic rate of the leaves of the tomato seedlings at the optimal growth temperature. , and These are, respectively, the optimal temperature for the growth of the tomato seedlings, the maximum temperature for the growth of the tomato seedlings, and the minimum temperature for the growth of the tomato seedlings. The supplemental lighting load for the glass greenhouse.
6. The energy regulation method for a glass greenhouse based on tomato characteristics according to claim 5, characterized in that, The baseline load refers to the predetermined load required to maintain the normal operation of the glass greenhouse.
7. The energy regulation method for a glass greenhouse based on tomato characteristics according to claim 6, characterized in that, The energy regulation range of the glass greenhouse refers to the range of electrical energy that can participate in grid dispatch.
8. The energy regulation method for a glass greenhouse based on tomato characteristics according to claim 7, characterized in that, The energy regulation range of the glass greenhouse refers to the range from 0 to the upper limit of surplus power; the upper limit of surplus power is obtained by subtracting the sum of the load of the temperature control equipment and the supplementary lighting load from the baseline load.
9. The energy regulation method for a glass greenhouse based on tomato characteristics according to claim 8, characterized in that, The upper limit of surplus electrical energy is adjusted by selecting a predetermined reduction rate, which is seasonally related.
10. An energy regulation system for a glass greenhouse based on the characteristics of tomatoes, the system comprising: At least one processor; And a memory communicatively connected to at least one processor; wherein the memory stores instructions executable by at least one processor, which, when executed by at least one processor, enable the at least one processor to implement the method as described in any one of claims 1-9.