A fully automatic dough wrapping machine

The fully automatic dough knot machine automates the entire process of tofu skin piecing, meat filling placement, front folding, edge folding, and rolling, solving the problems of high manual dependence, low efficiency, and difficulty in hygiene control in dough knot production, and achieving efficient and stable dough knot production.

CN122139975APending Publication Date: 2026-06-05NINGBO HAISHU DISTRICT ZHENGTU CATERING CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NINGBO HAISHU DISTRICT ZHENGTU CATERING CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-07
Publication Date
2026-06-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The production of dough knots relies on manual operation, resulting in high labor costs, low production efficiency, unstable product quality, and difficulty in controlling hygiene, making it difficult to meet the needs of large-scale production and consistent quality.

Method used

Design a fully automatic dough knotting machine, including a wet tofu skin separating machine, a filling pusher, a lever-type forward folding device, an edge folding device, and a tunnel-type rolling device, to achieve fully automated production of tofu skin separating, filling, forward folding, edge folding, and rolling.

Benefits of technology

It achieves fully automated production, significantly improves production efficiency, ensures consistent product quality and hygiene standards, and is suitable for large-scale industrial production.

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Abstract

The application discloses a full-automatic face knot machine and relates to the technical field of food processing machinery. The face knot machine comprises a control system and a wet bean curd skin page separator, a bean curd skin conveying belt, a stuffing pushing type stuffing feeding machine, a lifting rod type front folding device, an edge folding device and a tunnel type rolling device which are sequentially connected. The wet bean curd skin page separator is used for automatically separating single bean curd skin; the stuffing pushing type stuffing feeding machine is used for accurately arranging the quantitative meat stuffing on the bean curd skin; the lifting rod type front folding device folds the front corner of the bean curd skin upward and adheres the meat stuffing; the edge folding device folds the left and right sides of the bean curd skin upward in sequence by using a twisted conveying belt; and the tunnel type rolling device rolls the semi-finished product into a finished product. The full-process automation production from the page separation, the stuffing feeding to the rolling is realized, the production efficiency is greatly improved, the product shape is uniform, the product quality is stable, the sanitary condition is controllable, and the face knot machine is suitable for large-scale industrial production.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of food processing machinery technology, specifically to a fully automatic noodle knot machine for producing tofu skin wrapped meat. Background Technology

[0002] Mianjie, also known as tofu skin wrapped meat, is a traditional delicacy in Ningbo and other areas of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Its production process typically involves several steps, including separating the tofu skin into sheets, placing the meat filling, folding, and rolling it into shape. Currently, the production of mianjie relies primarily on manual labor. This traditional method has several problems: firstly, high labor costs and low production efficiency make it difficult to meet the needs of large-scale production; secondly, due to differences in operator skills, the product shape is difficult to standardize, affecting standardization and aesthetics; and thirdly, hygiene conditions are difficult to maintain consistently and effectively during the manual production process. With the rise of online sales, the market demand for mianjie is increasing daily, and traditional manual production methods can no longer meet the needs of market development in terms of both quantity and quality. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The present invention aims to provide a fully automatic dough knotting machine, which can realize the fully automated production process from tofu skin separation and meat filling to folding and rolling, so as to solve the problems of high dependence on manual labor, low production efficiency, unstable product quality and difficulty in controlling hygiene in the existing technology.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A fully automatic dough-kneading machine includes a frame and a control system mounted on the frame, characterized in that it further includes: A wet tofu skin separating machine is used to separate stacked wet tofu skins one by one and transport them onto a tofu skin conveyor belt. The filling machine is positioned above the tofu skin conveyor belt and is used to precisely place a fixed amount of meat filling at a predetermined position on the tofu skin. The lever-type front folding device is located between the end of the tofu skin conveyor belt and the front end of the folding device, and is used to fold the front corner of the tofu skin upward and stick it to the meat filling. The folding device is used to fold the left and right sides of the tofu skin upwards in sequence and cover the meat filling; A tunnel-type rolling device is used to roll and shape semi-finished products with completed edge folding. The tofu skin conveyor belt is used to transport tofu skin to the bottom of the filling machine to hold the meat filling, and then to the lifting-type forward folding device.

[0005] Preferably, the wet tofu skin separating machine includes a tofu skin lifting device, a gripping device, and a gripping device moving cylinder; the tofu skin lifting device is used to carry and automatically lift the stacked wet tofu skin; the gripping device is used to grip a single tofu skin; the gripping device moving cylinder drives the gripping device to move the tofu skin to the front end of the tofu skin conveyor belt, and the tofu skin is placed at a 45-degree angle to the conveyor belt, so that its diagonal coincides with the center line of the conveyor belt.

[0006] Preferably, the filling feeding machine includes a hopper, an auger, a filling pushing cavity, a filling pushing component, and a filling pressing component; the hopper is used to store the filling; the auger is driven by a motor and is used to quantitatively press the filling downwards into the filling pushing cavity; the filling pushing component is used to push the filling in the filling pushing cavity to the discharge port; the filling pressing component is used to press the filling from the discharge port onto the tofu skin; a tofu skin sensor is provided at the front end of the discharge port in the running direction of the tofu skin conveyor belt to monitor the position of the tofu skin and control the timing of filling.

[0007] Preferably, the lifting rod type front folding device includes a separating scraper and a lifting rod assembly; the separating scraper is installed at the end of the tofu skin conveyor belt to separate the tofu skin from the conveyor belt; the lifting rod assembly is installed close to the rear end of the separating scraper, and its lifting rod height is slightly lower than the separating scraper; when the front end of the tofu skin passes the separating scraper and reaches a predetermined length above the lifting rod, the lifting rod is lifted to attach the front corner of the tofu skin to the meat filling, and the lifting rod's lifting peak is slightly lower than the height of the meat filling, so that the front corner of the tofu skin adheres to the meat filling.

[0008] Preferably, the folding device consists of a central conveyor belt, a left twisting conveyor belt, and a right twisting conveyor belt; the three conveyor belts share the same main drive shaft and operate synchronously; the driven shafts of the left and right twisting conveyor belts are in a vertical state, so that the conveyor belts gradually twist from horizontal to vertical during operation, thereby folding the left and right sides of the tofu skin upward; the length of the left twisting conveyor belt is shorter than the length of the right twisting conveyor belt, so as to achieve folding the left side first and then the right side.

[0009] Preferably, the folding device further includes left and right pressing strips and air blowing ports; the left and right pressing strips are arranged on both sides of the central conveyor belt to press down the tofu skin during the folding process to prevent wrinkling; the air blowing ports are arranged at an inclination of about 60 degrees on the twisted conveyor belt to blow air from the outside to the inside, assisting the tofu skin to fold towards the middle.

[0010] Preferably, the tunnel-type rolling device includes a conveyor belt, a pressure plate, and left and right side plates; the front end of the conveyor belt is connected to the end of the middle conveyor belt of the folding device, and the plane of the conveyor belt is slightly lower; the pressure plate is located above the conveyor belt, has a certain weight, and is used to apply pressure to the semi-finished knot during the conveyor belt transportation process to make it roll tightly; the spacing between the left and right side plates is adjustable to control the length of the final knot product. Beneficial effects

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the fully automatic dough-kneading machine provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: Achieving fully automated production: Through the collaborative work of various functional modules, all processes such as tofu skin piecing, meat filling placement, front folding, edge folding, and rolling are completed automatically, greatly reducing labor costs and significantly improving production efficiency.

[0012] Consistent and stable product quality: Through a precise mechanical structure and automated control system, the accuracy and consistency of the meat filling weight, placement, folding and rolling actions are ensured, resulting in a uniform and beautiful final product with stable and reliable quality.

[0013] Controllable hygiene conditions: Fully enclosed or semi-enclosed automated production processes reduce direct contact between people and materials, effectively improving the hygiene standards of food production.

[0014] Continuous production: Each workstation completes its actions sequentially without stopping the conveyor belt, achieving continuous and efficient assembly line operation, which is particularly suitable for large-scale industrial production. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the fully automatic dough knotting machine of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure and installation of the wet tofu skin piecing machine in this invention.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure and installation of the push-type filling machine in this invention.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure and installation of the lever-type forward folding device in this invention (4A lever waiting state, 4B lever raised halfway state, 4C lever fully raised state).

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the folding device in this invention.

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the tunnel-type winding device in this invention.

[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the folding device and the tunnel rolling device in this invention. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

[0023] like Figure 1 As shown, a fully automatic dough-making machine includes a frame and a control system (7) mounted on the frame, as well as a wet tofu skin separating machine (1), a tofu skin conveyor belt (6), a filling-pushing machine (2), a lifting-type forward folding device (3), an edge-folding device (4), and a tunnel-type rolling device (5) connected in sequence. All actions are uniformly coordinated and controlled by the control system (7).

[0024] The working process of the wet tofu skin separating machine (1): like Figure 2 As shown, the soaked tofu skin is stacked on the tofu skin lifting device (11) of the tofu skin separating machine (1). The control system (7) controls the lifting device (11) to rise to the height that the gripping device (12) can grab. After the gripping device (12) grabs a tofu skin, the gripping device moving cylinder (13) moves it to the front end of the tofu skin conveyor belt (6). The tofu skin is placed at a 45-degree angle to the conveyor belt, ensuring that its diagonal is aligned with the center line of the conveyor belt. Each time a tofu skin is grabbed, the lifting device (11) rises precisely by the thickness of one tofu skin.

[0025] The working process of the push-type filling machine (2): like Figure 3 As shown, the discharge port of the push-type filling machine (2) is located above the center of the tofu skin conveyor belt (6). The operator puts the meat filling into the hopper (21), and the auger motor drives the auger (22) to press the meat filling downwards into the pushing chamber (23) in a quantitative manner. The control system controls the weight of the meat filling by controlling the working time of the auger motor. When the sensor on the tofu skin conveyor belt (6) detects that the tofu skin has reached the predetermined position, the control system drives the meat filling pushing component (24) at a precise time point to push the meat filling to the discharge port. At the same time, the meat filling pressing component (25) is activated instantly, precisely pressing the long cylindrical meat filling down to the center of the diagonal of the tofu skin. The entire filling process is completed without stopping the conveyor belt.

[0026] The working process of the lever-type forward folding device (3): like Figure 4 As shown, the separating scraper (32) and the lifting rod assembly (31) of the lever-type forward folding device (3) are installed in the gap between the end of the tofu skin conveyor belt (6) and the front end of the folding device (4). The separating scraper (32) separates the wet tofu skin that may adhere to the conveyor belt. When the front end of the tofu skin passes the separating scraper (32) and reaches a certain length above the lifting rod (31), the control system drives the lifting rod (31) to lift it up, folding the front corner of the tofu skin upwards so that it adheres to the meat filling. The lifting point of the lifting rod is slightly lower than the height of the meat filling, using the stickiness of the meat filling to make the front corner of the tofu skin adhere and prevent it from rebounding. After the tail end of the tofu skin passes below the lifting rod, the lifting rod (31) returns to its original position, completing the forward folding action.

[0027] The working process of the folding device (4): like Figure 5 As shown, the folding device (4) consists of a central conveyor belt (41), a left twisting conveyor belt (42), and a right twisting conveyor belt (43), all of which are driven synchronously by the same main drive shaft. After the tofu skin and meat filling enter the folding device, firstly, because the left twisting conveyor belt (42) is shorter, the left side of the tofu skin is gradually folded upwards; then, the right twisting conveyor belt (43) folds the right side of the tofu skin upwards. During the folding process, the pressing strips (44) on both sides of the central conveyor belt (41) press down on the tofu skin to prevent wrinkling. At the same time, the air vents (45) located at an inclination of about 60 degrees on the twisting conveyor belt blow air from the outside to the inside, assisting the tofu skin to gather towards the middle and complete the left and right folding actions.

[0028] The working process of the tunnel winding device (5): like Figure 6 As shown, the semi-finished knot with folded edges enters the tunnel-type rolling device (5). Both the conveyor belt (51) and the upper pressure plate (52) have significant friction, with the upper pressure plate (52) applying pressure to the semi-finished product using its own weight. Under the combined action of the forward conveying force of the conveyor belt (51) and the static pressure of the upper pressure plate (52), the knot is rolled forward and rolled under the guidance of the left and right side plates (53), ultimately forming a complete knot at the tail end of the conveyor belt (51). The spacing between the left and right side plates (53) can be adjusted according to the required knot length.

[0029] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fully automatic dough-kneading machine, comprising a frame and a control system (7) mounted on the frame, characterized in that, Also includes: A wet tofu skin separating machine (1) is used to separate stacked wet tofu skins one by one and transport them to the tofu skin conveyor belt (6); The filling machine (2) is set above the tofu skin conveyor belt (6) and is used to accurately place a certain amount of meat filling at a predetermined position on the tofu skin. The lever-type front folding device (3) is set between the end of the tofu skin conveyor belt (6) and the front end of the folding device (4), and is used to fold the front corner of the tofu skin upward and stick it to the meat filling; Folding device (4) is used to fold the left and right sides of the tofu skin upwards in sequence and cover the meat filling; Tunnel-type rolling device (5) is used to roll the semi-finished product with completed edge folding into shape; The tofu skin conveyor belt (6) is used to transport the tofu skin to the bottom of the filling machine to hold the meat filling, and to the lifting-type forward folding device (3).

2. The fully automatic dough-kneading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The wet tofu skin separating machine (1) includes a tofu skin lifting device (11), a gripping device (12), and a gripping device moving cylinder (13); the tofu skin lifting device (11) is used to carry and automatically lift stacked wet tofu skins; the gripping device (12) is used to grip a single tofu skin; the gripping device moving cylinder (13) drives the gripping device (12) to move the tofu skin to the front end of the tofu skin conveyor belt (6), and the tofu skin is placed at a 45-degree angle to the conveyor belt, so that its diagonal coincides with the center line of the conveyor belt.

3. The fully automatic dough-kneading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The push-type filling machine (2) includes a hopper (21), an auger (22), a filling pushing chamber (23), a filling pushing component (24), and a filling pressing component (25); the hopper (21) is used to store the filling; the auger (22) is driven by a motor and is used to press the filling downwards into the filling pushing chamber (23) in a quantitative manner; the filling pushing component (24) is used to push the filling in the filling pushing chamber (23) to the discharge port; the filling pressing component (25) is used to press the filling from the discharge port onto the tofu skin; a tofu skin sensor is provided in the running direction of the tofu skin conveyor belt (6) and at the front end of the discharge port to monitor the position of the tofu skin and control the timing of filling.

4. The fully automatic dough-kneading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting rod type front folding device (3) includes a separating scraper (32) and a lifting rod assembly (31); the separating scraper (32) is installed at the end of the tofu skin conveyor belt (6) to separate the tofu skin from the conveyor belt; the lifting rod assembly (31) is installed close to the rear end of the separating scraper (32), and its lifting rod height is slightly lower than the separating scraper (32); when the front end of the tofu skin passes the separating scraper (32) and reaches a predetermined length above the lifting rod, the lifting rod is lifted up, attaching the front corner of the tofu skin to the meat filling, and the lifting rod's lifting peak is slightly lower than the height of the meat filling, so that the front corner of the tofu skin adheres to the meat filling.

5. The fully automatic dough-kneading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The folding device (4) consists of a central conveyor belt (41), a left twisting conveyor belt (42), and a right twisting conveyor belt (43). The three conveyor belts share the same main drive shaft and operate synchronously. The driven shafts of the left twisting conveyor belt (42) and the right twisting conveyor belt (43) are in a vertical state, so that the conveyor belts gradually twist from horizontal to vertical during operation, thereby folding the left and right sides of the tofu skin upward. The length of the left twisting conveyor belt (42) is shorter than the length of the right twisting conveyor belt (43) so that the left side is folded first and the right side is folded later.

6. The fully automatic dough-kneading machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The folding device (4) also includes left and right pressing strips (44) and air blowing nozzles (45); the left and right pressing strips (44) are set on both sides of the central conveyor belt (41) to press down the tofu skin during the folding process to prevent wrinkling; the air blowing nozzles (45) are set at an angle of about 60 degrees to the twisted conveyor belt, blowing air from the outside to the inside to assist the tofu skin to fold towards the middle.

7. The fully automatic dough-kneading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tunnel-type rolling device (5) includes a conveyor belt (51), a pressure plate (52), and left and right side plates (53); the front end of the conveyor belt (51) is connected to the end of the middle conveyor belt (41) of the folding device (4), and the plane of the conveyor belt is slightly lower; the pressure plate (52) is located above the conveyor belt (51), has a certain weight, and is used to apply pressure to the semi-finished knot during the conveyor belt conveying process, so that it is rolled tightly; the spacing between the left and right side plates (53) is adjustable to control the length of the final knot product.