Geological exploration surveying, mapping and sampling integrated device

Abstract

The application discloses a geological exploration surveying and sampling integrated device, and belongs to the technical field of geological exploration, which comprises a moving plate, a device plate is connected to the moving plate through a hydraulic rod, a sampling drill rod is arranged below the device plate, the upper surface of the moving plate is provided with an exploration machine, the upper surface of the moving plate is further bolted with a working plate, and the surface of the working plate is bolted with a motor. The geological exploration surveying and sampling integrated device realizes the surveying and sampling of geology through the hydraulic rod, the sampling drill rod and the exploration machine during work, the dust cover is in a working state during the process, the motor works, the placing plate moves in the horizontal direction at this time, the pressing plate is in a swinging state, the placing plate and the pressing plate cooperate, the external hose is in a shaking state, dust is not left on the inner wall, the filter screen moves in the dust cover, shakes off impurities, and large-particle impurities are quickly dropped, so that the work of the dust cover is not affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of geological exploration technology, specifically to an integrated geological exploration, mapping, and sampling device. Background Technology

[0002] Geological exploration, by identifying underground geological structures, mineral resources, hydrogeological conditions, and engineering geological conditions, provides a scientific basis for energy resource exploration and development, urban and rural construction, site selection for transportation and water conservancy projects, and geological disaster prevention. During geological exploration, an integrated surveying and sampling machine is required. Using a core drill bit, this machine is a crucial piece of professional equipment for conducting geological exploration services. It efficiently completes surveying, sampling, and other operations, providing accurate data support for exploration services and improving the efficiency and quality of exploration results. During actual work, a large amount of dust is generated, which affects the working environment. To overcome this defect, existing technologies include a Chinese utility model patent for a geological sampling machine with application number 202321010499.5 and application date of 2023-04-28, which specifically provides a geological sampling machine with a higher degree of automation, easy mobility, dust suppression function, and easy sample extraction; and a Chinese invention patent application with application number 202411729989.X and application date of 2024-11-29. An underground engineering sampling device, when sampling soil, uses a motor-driven screw mechanism to move a soil sampling cylinder downwards and insert it into the soil. Simultaneously, the slider of the screw mechanism drives a drive gear to rotate along a transmission gear plate, which in turn drives a gear mechanism to rotate an auger blade to transport the soil out of the sampling cylinder. At the same time, the rotation of the drive gear causes an intermittent downward movement of an intermittent gear plate, causing a water-blocking plate to slide downwards intermittently. Liquid enters the water tank through an inlet hole at the top of the water-blocking plate, thus intermittently supplying water to a water spray assembly. The water spray assembly sprays water around the sampling cylinder, effectively absorbing dust generated during sampling, reducing dust concentration in the working environment, improving the quality of the working environment, protecting the health of workers, and reducing the risk of respiratory diseases. Also included is Chinese utility model patent application number 202220942252.6, filed on 2022-04-22, which describes a core sampling device for geological prospecting. This device has a simple structure, can suck out dust from the protective cover, and reduce dust levels, avoiding interference with subsequent work and making it convenient for users. During the operation of the core drill bit, large particles of impurities will be ejected, which will clog the suction inlet of the vacuum equipment after a long period of operation. If the vacuum equipment does not have a reasonable anti-residue unblocking structure, it will affect the subsequent use of the vacuum equipment, and in turn, affect the subsequent work of the exploration and sampling equipment. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide an integrated geological exploration, mapping, and sampling device to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the lack of a reasonable anti-residue dredging structure will affect the subsequent use of the dust collection equipment, and thus affect the subsequent work of the exploration and sampling equipment.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an integrated geological exploration, mapping, and sampling device, comprising a movable plate, an equipment plate connected to the movable plate via a hydraulic rod, a sampling drill rod disposed below the equipment plate, an exploration machine disposed on the upper surface of the movable plate, a working plate bolted to the upper surface of the movable plate, and a motor bolted to the surface of the working plate; a dust collection box bolted to the upper surface of the movable plate, and a movable frame movably disposed on the surface of the working plate; a fixed plate fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate, with a connecting shaft rotatably disposed inside the fixed plate, and a dust collection hood fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft; a connecting plate connected to the surface of the working plate via a reciprocating assembly, with a placement plate fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate, and a pressing plate connected to the surface of the connecting plate via a swing assembly; and a filter screen movably disposed inside the dust collection hood via a reversing assembly, with a movable plate connected to the upper surface of the dust collection hood via an auxiliary assembly, and a striking rod fixedly connected to the lower surface of the movable plate.

[0005] Preferably, the reciprocating assembly includes a circular plate fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a guide block fixedly connected to the surface of the circular plate, and the movable frame sleeved on the surface of the guide block. In addition, a limit rod is fixedly connected to the side of the movable frame.

[0006] Preferably, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the working plate, and a limiting rod is slidably provided inside the limiting plate. The end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the connecting plate. The bottom of the placement plate is arc-shaped, and the middle part of the placement plate is concave.

[0007] Preferably, the swing assembly includes a guide rod fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting plate, and the extrusion plate is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod, while the extrusion plate and the guide rod are connected by a torsion spring.

[0008] Preferably, a force-bearing block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the extrusion plate, and the surface of the force-bearing block is arc-shaped. The force-bearing blocks are evenly distributed on the surface of the extrusion plate. In addition, a push rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the work plate. The dust collection hood and the dust collection box are connected by an external hose, and the middle section of the external hose is located inside the placement plate.

[0009] Preferably, a rack is fixedly connected to the other side of the movable frame, a gear is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting shaft, the reversing assembly includes an upper connecting plate fixedly connected to the upper surface of the dust collection cover, and a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate.

[0010] Preferably, a slide rod is slidably provided inside the upper plate, and one end of the slide rod is fixedly connected to the filter screen, while the other side of the slide rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing rod with a magnet.

[0011] Preferably, the magnetic poles of adjacent magnets are opposite, and the surface of the slide rod is convex.

[0012] Preferably, the auxiliary component includes a column fixedly connected to the surface of the dust cover, and the movable plate is slidably disposed on the surface of the column, and a connecting block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate. In addition, the striking rods are evenly distributed on the lower surface of the movable plate.

[0013] Preferably, the end of the connecting block is inclined, the end of the column is protruding, a working spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate, and the other side of the working spring is fixedly connected to the protruding position of the column.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this invention are: It adopts a novel structural design. During operation, the dust hood is in working condition, and the motor is running. At this time, the placement plate moves horizontally, and the squeezing plate swings. The cooperation of the placement plate and the squeezing plate causes the external hose to vibrate, preventing dust from remaining on the inner wall. Simultaneously, the filter and the striking rod work together to move the filter inside the dust hood, causing large particles of impurities to fall out quickly without affecting the operation of the dust hood. The specific details are as follows: (1) When the integrated geological exploration, mapping and sampling equipment is working, it realizes geological mapping and sampling through hydraulic rod, sampling drill rod and exploration machine. During this process, the dust hood injects dust into the dust collection box through the external hose. At the same time, the motor starts. At this time, the placement plate moves in the horizontal direction, while the extrusion plate is in a swinging state. Then the placement plate and the extrusion plate cooperate to shake the external hose and slightly squeeze the external hose, so that no dust remains on the inner wall of the external hose, thus ensuring the operation of the dust collection box and the dust hood.

[0015] Furthermore, the force-bearing blocks on the surface of the extrusion plate are evenly distributed, which increases the working frequency of the extrusion plate and thus optimizes the effect of removing impurities from the external hose.

[0016] (2) In the process of the motor working, the connecting shaft drives the dust collection hood to swing under the action of gears and racks. At this time, the dust collection hood can work at a larger angle, which improves the dust removal effect. In this process, the filter screen will move back and forth inside the dust collection hood under the action of mutual magnetic force and its own gravity, so that the filter screen plays the role of shaking off particulate impurities, preventing the filter screen from clogging, and thus the dust collection hood can be used normally.

[0017] (3) In the process of the dust hood swinging, the connecting block on the surface of the movable plate of the integrated geological exploration, mapping and sampling equipment will be pushed intermittently by the fixed rod. Then, under the action of the thrust, the column and the working spring, the movable plate will drive the striking rod to make a reciprocating linear motion relative to the dust hood. At this time, the striking rod plays the role of slightly shaking the dust hood. In conjunction with the movement of the filter screen itself, it optimizes the anti-clogging effect and improves the work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the movable plate and the dust collection box of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the movable plate and the working plate of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the working board and the motor of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the connecting plate and the placement plate of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the connecting plate and the extrusion plate of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the dust cover and the filter screen of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the connecting shaft and the dust collection cover of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the swinging structure of the dust cover of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the distribution structure of the striking rod of the present invention.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Moving plate; 2. Working plate; 3. Motor; 4. Dust collection box; 5. Fixed plate; 6. Guide block; 7. Movable frame; 8. Limiting plate; 9. Limiting rod; 10. Connecting shaft; 11. Dust collection hood; 12. Connecting plate; 13. Placement plate; 14. Guide rod; 15. Extrusion plate; 16. Force-bearing block; 17. Push rod; 18. Rack; 19. Fixed rod; 20. Gear; 21. Upper connecting plate; 22. Slide rod; 23. Filter screen; 24. Magnet; 25. Column; 26. Movable plate; 27. Connecting block; 28. Striking rod; 29. ​​Working spring. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] This invention provides the following technical solution: an integrated geological exploration, surveying, and sampling device: Please see Figures 1-10 The present invention provides the following technical solution: an integrated equipment for geological exploration, mapping and sampling.

[0022] Including Embodiment 1: Through the configured reciprocating and oscillating components, the placement plate 13 and the compression plate 15 cooperate to prevent dust from remaining inside the external hose, such as... Figures 1-5 As shown, the system includes a movable plate 1, an equipment plate connected to the movable plate 1 via a hydraulic rod, a sampling drill rod located below the equipment plate, an exploration machine mounted on the upper surface of the movable plate 1, a working plate 2 bolted to the upper surface of the movable plate 1, and a motor 3 bolted to the surface of the working plate 2; a dust collection box 4 bolted to the upper surface of the movable plate 1, and a movable frame 7 movably mounted on the surface of the working plate 2; a fixed plate 5 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate 1, with a connecting shaft 10 rotatably mounted inside the fixed plate 5, and a dust collection cover 11 fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft 10; and a connecting plate 12 connected to the surface of the working plate 2 via a reciprocating assembly, with a placement plate 13 fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate 12.

[0023] The reciprocating assembly includes a circular plate fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 3. A guide block 6 is fixedly connected to the surface of the circular plate, and a movable frame 7 is sleeved and connected to the surface of the guide block 6. In addition, a limit rod 9 is fixedly connected to the side of the movable frame 7. A limit plate 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the working plate 2, and a limit rod 9 is slidably arranged inside the limit plate 8. A connecting plate 12 is fixedly connected to the end of the limit rod 9. The bottom of the placement plate 13 is arc-shaped, and the middle part of the placement plate 13 is concave.

[0024] The surface of the connecting plate 12 is connected to the extrusion plate 15 via a swing assembly. The swing assembly includes a guide rod 14 fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting plate 12, and the extrusion plate 15 is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod 14. The extrusion plate 15 and the guide rod 14 are connected by a torsion spring. The upper surface of the extrusion plate 15 is fixedly connected to a force block 16, and the surface of the force block 16 is arc-shaped. The force blocks 16 are evenly distributed on the surface of the extrusion plate 15. In addition, the surface of the working plate 2 is fixedly connected to a push rod 17. The dust hood 11 and the dust box 4 are connected by an external hose, and the middle section of the external hose is located inside the placement plate 13.

[0025] During operation, the moving plate 1 uses hydraulic rods, sampling drill rods, and exploration machines to perform geological mapping and sampling. During this process, the dust suction hood 11 suctions dust and collects it through the external hose and dust collection box 4. In addition, the motor 3 on the surface of the working plate 2 works, which drives the circular plate and guide block 6 to rotate. Then, the movable frame 7 and the limiting rod 9 cooperate with the limiting plate 8 to move the connecting plate 12 and the placement plate 13 in the horizontal direction. The middle section of the external hose is located inside the placement plate 13, so the external hose is in a swaying state at this time, which can prevent impurities from remaining on the inner wall of the external hose and keep the external hose in a clear state. Furthermore, when the connecting plate 12 moves horizontally, it drives the squeezing plate 15 to move synchronously via the guide rod 14. Consequently, the push rod 17 intermittently pushes the force block 16. When the force block 16 is pushed, the squeezing plate 15 swings downward, at which point the torsion spring is stretched. When the force block 16 is not pushed by the push rod 17, the squeezing plate 15 rebounds under the action of the torsion spring. Repeating the above process, the squeezing plate 15 will be in a slightly oscillating state, that is, the squeezing plate 15 will slightly squeeze the external hose, which plays a patting role. The squeezing plate 15 cooperates with the placement plate 13 to optimize the effect of removing impurities from the external hose, thereby allowing the dust cover 11 and the dust box 4 to work better.

[0026] Example 2: Unlike Example 1, the reversing component allows the filter 23 to reciprocate inside the dust collection hood 11, effectively shaking off large particles of impurities. Figures 6-9 As shown, the filter 23 is movably disposed inside the dust cover 11 via a reversing assembly. A rack 18 is fixedly connected to the other side of the movable frame 7, and a gear 20 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting shaft 10. The reversing assembly includes an upper plate 21 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the dust cover 11. A fixing rod 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate 5. A slide rod 22 is slidably disposed inside the upper plate 21. One end of the slide rod 22 is fixedly connected to the filter 23, and magnets 24 are fixedly connected to the other side of the slide rod 22 and the surface of the fixing rod 19. The magnetic poles of adjacent positions of the magnets 24 are opposite, and the surface of the slide rod 22 is convex.

[0027] When the movable frame 7 moves horizontally, it drives the rack 18 to move synchronously. At this time, the rack 18 and the gear 20 cooperate to drive the connecting shaft 10 to rotate back and forth inside the fixed plate 5. As a result, the dust hood 11 can suck up dust at a larger angle, improving work efficiency. In addition, the magnet 24 on the surface of the slide rod 22 will intermittently approach the magnet 24 on the surface of the fixed rod 19. When the two magnets 24 move away from each other, the magnetic force on the slide rod 22 decreases. At this time, the slide rod 22 slides inside the upper connecting plate 21 under its own gravity. When the dust hood 11 rotates back, the magnets 24 on the surface of the slide rod 22 move closer to each other. At this time, the slide rod 22 moves back under the action of mutual magnetic attraction. Repeating the above process, the slide rod 22 moves back and forth inside the upper connecting plate 21. When the slide rod 22 moves, it drives the filter screen 23 to move synchronously. That is, the filter screen 23 moves back and forth inside the dust hood 11, which plays the role of shaking off impurities and preventing the dust hood 11 from clogging.

[0028] Example 3: Unlike Example 2, by using an auxiliary component, the movable plate 26 can drive the striking rod 28 to reciprocate linearly relative to the dust hood 11. In this case, the striking rod 28 plays an auxiliary role in removing impurities. Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, the upper surface of the dust hood 11 is connected to a movable plate 26 via an auxiliary component, and a striking rod 28 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the movable plate 26. The auxiliary component includes a column 25 fixedly connected to the surface of the dust hood 11, and the movable plate 26 is slidably disposed on the surface of the column 25. A connecting block 27 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate 26. In addition, the striking rods 28 are evenly distributed on the lower surface of the movable plate 26.

[0029] The end of the connecting block 27 is inclined, the end of the column 25 is protruding, the upper surface of the movable plate 26 is fixedly connected to the working spring 29, and the other side of the working spring 29 is fixedly connected to the protruding position of the column 25.

[0030] When the dust hood 11 swings, it causes the movable plate 26 and the connecting block 27 to swing synchronously. As a result, the connecting block 27 is intermittently pushed by the fixed rod 19. When the inclined surface of the connecting block 27 is pushed, the connecting block 27 drives the movable plate 26 to rise. At this time, the movable plate 26 will squeeze the working spring 29. When the connecting block 27 is not pushed, the movable plate 26 returns to its original position under the action of the working spring 29. The above process is repeated. The movable plate 26 drives the striking rod 28 to reciprocate linearly relative to the dust hood 11. As a result, the striking rod 28 will intermittently strike the dust hood 11, thus playing a role in assisting in shaking and removing impurities, preventing the filter screen 23 from clogging, and improving work efficiency.

[0031] The above is the entire working process of the device, and all contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0032] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A geological exploration, surveying and sampling integrated equipment, comprising a mobile plate (1), an equipment plate connected to the mobile plate (1) by a hydraulic rod, a sampling drill rod provided under the equipment plate, and an exploration machine provided on the upper surface of the mobile plate (1), and a working plate (2) bolted to the upper surface of the mobile plate (1), and a motor (3) bolted to the surface of the working plate (2). The upper surface of the movable plate (1) is bolted with a dust collection box (4), and the surface of the working plate (2) is movably provided with a movable frame (7). Its features are: A fixed plate (5) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate (1), and a connecting shaft (10) is rotatably provided inside the fixed plate (5), and a dust collection cover (11) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft (10). A connecting plate (12) is connected to the surface of the working plate (2) via a reciprocating assembly, and a placement plate (13) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate (12). In addition, a pressing plate (15) is connected to the surface of the connecting plate (12) via a swing assembly. The filter (23) is movably disposed inside the dust hood (11) via a reversing assembly. Furthermore, the upper surface of the dust hood (11) is connected to a movable plate (26) via an auxiliary assembly, and the lower surface of the movable plate (26) is fixedly connected to a striking rod (28).

2. The integrated geological exploration, mapping, and sampling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating assembly includes a circular plate fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (3), a guide block (6) fixedly connected to the surface of the circular plate, and the movable frame (7) sleeved on the surface of the guide block (6). In addition, a limit rod (9) is fixedly connected to the side of the movable frame (7).

3. The integrated geological exploration, mapping, and sampling equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the working plate (2) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (8), and a limiting rod (9) is slidably provided inside the limiting plate (8). The end of the limiting rod (9) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (12). The bottom of the placement plate (13) is arc-shaped, and the middle part of the placement plate (13) is concave.

4. The integrated geological exploration, mapping, and sampling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The swing assembly includes a guide rod (14) fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting plate (12), and the extrusion plate (15) is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod (14). The extrusion plate (15) and the guide rod (14) are connected by a torsion spring.

5. The integrated geological exploration, mapping, and sampling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the extrusion plate (15) is fixedly connected to a force-bearing block (16), and the surface of the force-bearing block (16) is arc-shaped. The force-bearing blocks (16) are evenly distributed on the surface of the extrusion plate (15). In addition, the surface of the working plate (2) is fixedly connected to a push rod (17). The dust hood (11) and the dust box (4) are connected by an external hose, and the middle section of the external hose is located inside the placement plate (13).

6. The integrated geological exploration, mapping, and sampling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rack (18) is fixedly connected to the other side of the movable frame (7), a gear (20) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting shaft (10), the reversing assembly includes an upper plate (21) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the dust cover (11), and a fixing rod (19) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate (5).

7. The integrated geological exploration, mapping, and sampling equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper plate (21) is slidably provided with a slide rod (22), and one end of the slide rod (22) is fixedly connected to the filter screen (23), and the other side of the slide rod (22) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing rod (19) with a magnet (24).

8. The integrated geological exploration, mapping, and sampling equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The magnetic poles of adjacent positions of the magnet (24) are opposite, and the surface of the slide bar (22) is convex.

9. The integrated geological exploration, mapping, and sampling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary component includes a column (25) fixedly connected to the surface of the dust cover (11), and the movable plate (26) is slidably disposed on the surface of the column (25), and a connecting block (27) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate (26). In addition, the striking rods (28) are evenly distributed on the lower surface of the movable plate (26).

10. The integrated geological exploration, mapping, and sampling equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The end of the connecting block (27) is inclined, the end of the column (25) is protruding, and a working spring (29) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate (26), and the other side of the working spring (29) is fixedly connected to the protruding position of the column (25).

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