A circuit board pin protection device
By designing transparent or polycarbonate pin protection devices on the circuit board to cover the pin area, the risk of pin short circuits is eliminated, and the electrical performance and reliability of the circuit board are improved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHANGHAI RAILWAY COMM
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-05
Smart Images

Figure CN122160993A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to circuit board protection, and more particularly to a circuit board pin protection device. Background Technology
[0002] Circuit boards, also known as printed circuit boards (PCBs), are indispensable components in modern electronic devices. The insulating material of the circuit board substrate isolates the conductive copper foil layer on the surface, allowing current to flow through various components along pre-designed paths, thereby achieving functions such as power generation, amplification, attenuation, modulation, demodulation, and encoding.
[0003] Common packages for components soldered onto circuit boards include through-hole packages and surface-mount packages. Circuit boards have pads; when soldering through-hole packages, the leads are aligned and pass through the pads, from one side of the circuit board to the other. When there are many leads and they are densely packed, dust and foreign matter can easily accumulate, posing a risk of short circuits between the leads.
[0004] In summary, designing a protective device that can prevent short circuits on the pins of a circuit board is a technical problem that needs to be solved. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art, which has the risk of short circuit between circuit board pins, and to provide a circuit board pin protection device.
[0006] The objective of this invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0007] According to one aspect of the present invention, a circuit board pin protection device is provided, comprising a protective part and a mounting part disposed on the side of the protective part, wherein the area on the circuit board in which the pins are concentrated is a first area, the protective part includes a protective plate, the protective plate surrounds a cavity, the protective part covers the first area, the pins are located inside the cavity, and the edge of the protective plate contacts the surface of the circuit board; the mounting part is connected to the circuit board.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution, the protective part is made of a transparent material.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution, the protective part is a protective part made of polycarbonate.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution, the thickness of the protective plate is less than the distance between the first region and other components on the circuit board.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution, the shape of the protective part projected onto the circuit board is the same as the shape of the first region.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution, the height of the protective part is greater than the length of the pins extending out of the circuit board.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution, the mounting portion is located on opposite sides of the protective portion.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution, the mounting part is provided with a first mounting hole, the circuit board is provided with a second mounting hole, and the connector passes through the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole.
[0015] As a preferred technical solution, the mounting part includes a mounting plate, the surface of which overlaps with the surface of the circuit board.
[0016] As a preferred technical solution, the device is an injection-molded one-piece structure.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1) The protective part of this invention is mounted on the circuit board by the mounting part. By covering the area where the pins are concentrated on the circuit board, the protective part can effectively protect the pins and prevent short circuits caused by dust or foreign objects, or damage to the pins when the circuit board is transferred or wired; it improves the electrical performance of the printed circuit board and enhances the reliability of the product.
[0019] 2) The present invention uses a transparent protective part for easy observation of the pins; the protective part is made of polycarbonate material, which has high hardness and can effectively protect the pins; the protective device is an integral structure of injection molding, which has higher overall strength; the surface of the mounting plate overlaps with the surface of the circuit board, and the connector directly passes through the mounting plate and the circuit board to connect the protective device and the circuit board, which is convenient and quick. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a circuit board pin protection device according to the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of a circuit board pin protection device according to the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the circuit board structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a circuit board pin protection device of the present invention installed on a circuit board;
[0024] The numbers in the diagram are as follows:
[0025] 1. Protective part; 11. Protective plate; 2. Mounting part; 21. Mounting plate; 22. First mounting hole; 3. Circuit board; 31. First area; 32. Pin; 33. Second mounting hole; 4. Connector. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0027] The present invention provides a circuit board pin protection device, which is installed on a circuit board 3 and includes a protection part 1 and a mounting part 2, wherein the mounting part 2 is disposed on the side of the protection part 1.
[0028] like Figure 3 As shown, components are soldered on the circuit board 3, and one end of the pin 32 of the components passes through the circuit board 3. The area where the pins 32 are concentrated is the first area 31.
[0029] A protective section 1 is installed over the first region 31. The protective section 1 includes a protective plate 11 that encloses a cavity. The pins 32 are located within the cavity, and the edge of the protective plate 11 is in close contact with the surface of the circuit board 3. To ensure that the protective section 1 can contact the circuit board 3, completely isolate the pins 32 from the external environment, and prevent interference with other components on the circuit board 3, the thickness of the protective plate 11 is less than the distance between the first region 31 and other components on the circuit board 3, and the height of the protective section 1 is greater than the length of the pins 32 extending out of the circuit board 3. To ensure that the protective section 1 completely covers all pins 32, the shape of the projection of the protective section 1 onto the circuit board 3 is the same as the shape of the first region 31. Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the first region 31 is rectangular, and the protective part 1 is cubic.
[0030] The mounting part 2 includes a mounting plate 21, on which a first mounting hole 22 is provided, such as Figure 4 As shown, two mounting plates 21 are located on opposite sides of the protective part 1 and are fixed in two opposite directions for a more stable installation. The surface of the mounting plate 21 overlaps with the circuit board 3. The circuit board 3 has a second mounting hole 33. The connector 4 passes through the first mounting hole 22 and the second mounting hole 33 to install the protective device on the circuit board 3. The connector 4 can be a bolt or nut for convenient and quick installation.
[0031] The protective part 1 and the mounting part 2 are made of transparent material, which can be polycarbonate (PC plastic). They are processed into an integrated structure by injection molding. The transparent material makes it easy to observe the pin 32. It has high hardness and can protect the pin 32, preventing damage to the pin 32 during product circulation and wiring. It also has good electrical performance and meets the insulation requirements.
[0032] This invention can prevent the pins 32 of the circuit board 3 from coming into contact with dust and foreign objects, effectively protecting the pins 32, improving the electrical performance of the circuit board 3, and enhancing product reliability.
[0033] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of various equivalent modifications or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, and these modifications or substitutions should all be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A circuit board pin protection device, characterized in that, The circuit board (3) includes a protective part (1) and a mounting part (2) located on the side of the protective part (1). The area where the pins (32) are concentrated on the circuit board (3) is the first area (31). The protective part (1) includes a protective plate (11). The protective plate (11) surrounds a cavity. The protective part (1) covers the first area (31). The pins (32) are located inside the cavity. The edge of the protective plate (11) contacts the surface of the circuit board (3). The mounting part (2) is connected to the circuit board (3).
2. The circuit board pin protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protective part (1) is made of transparent material.
3. A circuit board pin protection device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The protective part (1) is made of polycarbonate.
4. A circuit board pin protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The thickness of the protective plate (11) is less than the distance between the first region (31) and other components on the circuit board (3).
5. A circuit board pin protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shape of the protective part (1) projected onto the circuit board (3) is the same as the shape of the first region (31).
6. A circuit board pin protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The height of the protective part (1) is greater than the length of the pin (32) extending out of the circuit board (3).
7. A circuit board pin protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting part (2) is located on both sides opposite to the protective part (1).
8. A circuit board pin protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting part (2) is provided with a first mounting hole (22), the circuit board (3) is provided with a second mounting hole (33), and the connector (4) passes through the first mounting hole (22) and the second mounting hole (33).
9. A circuit board pin protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting part (2) includes a mounting plate (21), the surface of which overlaps with the surface of the circuit board (3).
10. A circuit board pin protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The device is a one-piece injection-molded structure.