A comprehensive utilization intelligent bionomics of a container type mushroom base and a conveying device thereof

Abstract

The application discloses a comprehensive utilization intelligent bionics ecological mushroom house of a container type mushroom base and a conveying device thereof, which comprises a pump shell and an impeller, an inlet chamber is surrounded between a first section and a second section of the pump shell, a pump cavity is surrounded between the second section and a third section, and a radial inlet interface which is in communication with the inlet chamber is arranged on the inlet chamber; characterized in that: an adjusting assembly is arranged in the first section, the adjusting assembly comprises a base disc and a flow guide vane, the flow guide vane is fixedly arranged on the base disc, the flow guide vane is arranged in the inlet chamber, and the base disc is rotatably adjusted so that the circumferential position of the flow guide vane and the angle between the axis of the inlet interface are adjustable. Through the design of the adjusting assembly of the conveying device, the application has the advantages of simple structure, convenient installation, convenient adjustment, low manufacturing cost and good flow guiding effect, and can supply stable and adjustable liquid supply for the intelligent bionics ecological mushroom house.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of intelligent eco-friendly mushroom cultivation house technology for the comprehensive utilization of containerized mushroom substrate, specifically to an intelligent eco-friendly mushroom cultivation house for the comprehensive utilization of containerized mushroom substrate and its conveying device. Background Technology

[0002] like Figure 1-2 As shown, the existing containerized mushroom substrate integrated intelligent eco-friendly mushroom cultivation house includes a container, a conveying device, a pipeline system, multiple sensors, an intelligent control system, an air circulation system, and a temperature control device. The intelligent control system is electrically connected to the conveying device, multiple sensors, air circulation system, and temperature control device.

[0003] The existing conveying device for the intelligent, eco-friendly mushroom cultivation house for the comprehensive utilization of containerized mushroom substrate is a liquid pump, which includes a pump casing and an impeller. The impeller is mounted on a rotating shaft and installed inside the pump chamber enclosed by the pump casing. The pump casing includes a first section, a second section, and a third section that are sequentially sealed and connected. The first section and the second section form an inlet chamber, and the second section and the third section form the pump chamber. The inlet chamber has an inlet interface that communicates with it radially. One or more guide vanes are provided inside the inlet chamber, which can be fixed or adjustable.

[0004] However, the existing conveying device's adjustment components still suffer from problems such as complex structure, inconvenient installation, inconvenient adjustment, high manufacturing cost, and the need for further improvement in the flow guiding effect. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and provide a smart, eco-friendly mushroom cultivation house for the comprehensive utilization of containerized mushroom substrate and its conveying device. Through the design of the adjustment components of the conveying device, it has a simple structure, is easy to install and adjust, has low manufacturing cost, and has a good flow guiding effect.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0007] A conveying device for a smart, eco-friendly mushroom cultivation house for the comprehensive utilization of containerized mushroom substrate is a liquid pump. It includes a pump casing and an impeller mounted on a rotating shaft within a pump chamber enclosed by the pump casing. The pump casing comprises a first section, a second section, and a third section sequentially sealed together. An inlet chamber is formed between the first and second sections, and a pump cavity is formed between the second and third sections. An inlet interface communicating with the inlet chamber is radially opened within the inlet chamber. The device is characterized by an adjusting component within the first section, comprising a base plate and a guide vane. The guide vane is fixedly mounted on the base plate and positioned within the inlet chamber. The base plate is rotatably adjustable to adjust the circumferential position of the guide vane and the angle between the guide vane and the axis of the inlet interface.

[0008] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly also includes a mounting plate. A connecting hole is provided at the center of the outer side of the first section. The mounting plate has an external thread and is threaded to the connecting hole. A central hole is provided at the center of the mounting plate. A shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the outer side of the base plate. The shaft is rotatably installed in the central hole. By rotating the shaft, the circumferential position of the guide vane and the angle between it and the axis of the inlet interface can be adjusted.

[0009] Furthermore, the outer side of the mounting plate is provided with a mounting groove, and an adjusting plate is installed in the mounting groove. The adjusting plate is provided with 1-3 through holes, and the mounting groove is provided with multiple internal threaded holes / positioning holes evenly distributed along the circumference. After the adjusting plate is rotated to a preset angle, a screw / pin passes through the through hole and connects with the corresponding threaded hole / positioning hole to achieve fixation. The mounting plate is located in the connecting hole.

[0010] Furthermore, when installing and adjusting the adjustment components, first install the base plate, guide vane, shaft, and adjustment plate on the mounting plate, and the shaft can rotate relative to the mounting plate; then rotate the adjustment plate from the outside of the first section, and after rotating to a preset angle, fix it by passing 1-3 screws / pins through the through holes on the adjustment plate and connecting them with the corresponding threaded holes / positioning holes on the mounting groove; at this time, the circumferential position of the guide vane and the angle between it and the axis of the inlet interface are adjusted.

[0011] Furthermore, the inner surface of the base plate is set as an inclined surface, which is inclined to the first plane, which is perpendicular to the axis of the rotation shaft, and the inclination angle between the inclined surface and the first plane is 0.5-10°.

[0012] Furthermore, a protruding piece is provided on the side of the guide plate away from the base plate, and the protruding piece is provided adjacent to and directly opposite the end of the rotation axis.

[0013] Furthermore, the protrusion is in the shape of an isosceles triangle and is integrally formed with the guide plate. The axial width of the protrusion is 0.1-0.4 times the axial width of the guide plate.

[0014] Furthermore, an inlet channel is provided at the center of the second section, and a nut is installed at the upstream end of the centrifugal impeller. The nut is installed at the end of the rotating shaft and is located inside the inlet channel. The guide vane and protruding vane are located outside the inlet channel. The guide vane is a single piece and is either a flat guide vane or an arc-shaped guide vane.

[0015] Furthermore, the pump chamber is radially provided with one or more outlet interfaces communicating with it. The outlet interface is provided on the second segment, and the inlet interface is provided on the first segment. The first segment and the second segment are fitted together by a stop, and the stop surface is provided with a sealing element. The second segment and the third segment are fitted together by a stop, and the stop surface is provided with a sealing element. A sealing element is provided between the mounting plate and the base plate.

[0016] A containerized mushroom substrate integrated intelligent eco-friendly mushroom cultivation house includes a container, a conveying pump, a pipeline system, multiple sensors, an intelligent control system, an air circulation system, and a temperature control device. The intelligent control system is electrically connected to the conveying pump, multiple sensors, air circulation system, and temperature control device. The conveying pump is the aforementioned conveying device.

[0017] The present invention relates to an intelligent, eco-friendly mushroom cultivation house and its conveying device for the comprehensive utilization of containerized mushroom substrate. Through the design of the adjustment components, it has a simple structure, is easy to install and adjust, has low manufacturing cost, and has a good flow guiding effect.

[0018] This invention relates to an intelligent, eco-friendly mushroom cultivation house and its conveying device for the comprehensive utilization of containerized mushroom substrate. Through the design of the adjustment component, the circumferential position of the guide vane and the angle between it and the axis of the inlet interface can be adjusted. This can regulate the liquid flow state before the centrifugal water pump inlet, reduce turbulence and backflow, and reduce flow loss at the inlet, thereby improving the hydraulic performance and efficiency of the water pump and providing a stable and adjustable liquid supply (such as water, nutrient solution, etc.) for the intelligent, eco-friendly mushroom cultivation house. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of an intelligent, eco-friendly mushroom cultivation house for the comprehensive utilization of existing containerized mushroom substrate.

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of an intelligent, eco-friendly mushroom cultivation house for the comprehensive utilization of existing containerized mushroom substrate.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the conveying device structure of the intelligent eco-friendly mushroom cultivation house for the comprehensive utilization of containerized mushroom substrate according to the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a side view of the conveying device of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a partially enlarged structural schematic diagram of the conveying device of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a side view of the adjustment component of the present invention.

[0025] In the diagram: 1st segment 2, 2nd segment 3, 3rd segment 4, centrifugal impeller 5, rotating shaft 6, adjusting assembly 7, inlet chamber 21, inlet interface 22, connecting hole 23, pump chamber / pressure chamber 31, outlet interface 32, inlet channel 33, bearing 41, sealing assembly 42, nut 51, base plate 71, guide vane 72, inclined surface 721, protruding piece 722, mounting plate 73, shaft 74, adjusting plate 75, threaded hole / positioning hole 76, mounting groove 77. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the present invention will be described in a clearer and more complete manner below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only some embodiments of the present invention, and are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention. It should be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts / structures related to the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. Other related parts can be referred to with ordinary design. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments and technical features in the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0027] Based on the embodiments of this invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this invention. Furthermore, unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in the description of this invention should have the ordinary meaning understood by those skilled in the art.

[0028] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] like Figure 3-6As shown, a conveying device for a smart, eco-friendly mushroom cultivation house for the comprehensive utilization of containerized mushroom substrate is disclosed. This conveying device is a centrifugal water pump / liquid pump, comprising a pump casing and an impeller 5. The impeller 5 is mounted on a rotating shaft 6 and is installed within a pump chamber / pressure chamber 31 enclosed by the pump casing. The rotating shaft 6 is connected to a motor via a transmission component. The pump casing comprises a first segment 2, a second segment 3, and a third segment 4 sequentially sealed together. An inlet chamber 2 is formed between the first segment 2 and the second segment 3. 1. A pump chamber 31 is formed between the second segment 3 and the third segment 4, and an inlet interface 22 communicating with it is radially opened in the inlet chamber 21; characterized in that: an adjustment component 7 is provided inside / on the first segment 2, the adjustment component 7 includes a base plate 71 and a guide vane 72, the guide vane 72 is fixedly disposed on the base plate 71, the guide vane 72 is disposed in the inlet chamber 21, and the base plate 71 is rotatably adjustable so that the circumferential position of the guide vane 72 and the angle between it and the axis of the inlet interface 22 are adjustable.

[0030] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly 7 also includes a mounting plate 73. A connecting hole 23 is provided at the center of the outer side of the first section 2. The mounting plate 73 has an external thread and is threadedly connected to the connecting hole 23. A central hole is provided at the center of the mounting plate 73. A shaft 74 is fixedly connected at the center of the outer side of the base plate 71. The shaft 74 is rotatably installed in the central hole. By rotating the shaft 74, the circumferential position of the guide vane 72 and the angle between it and the axis of the inlet interface 22 can be adjusted.

[0031] The outer side of the mounting plate 73 has a mounting groove 77, and an adjusting plate 75 is installed in the mounting groove 77. The adjusting plate 75 has 1-3 through holes, and the mounting groove 77 has multiple internal threaded holes / positioning holes 76 evenly distributed in the circumferential direction. After the adjusting plate 75 is rotated to a preset angle, it is fixed by screws / pins passing through the through holes and connecting with the corresponding threaded holes / positioning holes 76. The mounting plate 73 is located in the connecting hole 23.

[0032] When installing and adjusting the adjustment assembly 7, first install the base plate 71, guide vane 72, shaft 74, and adjustment disc 75 onto the mounting plate 73. The shaft 74 can rotate relative to the mounting plate 73. Then, rotate the adjustment disc 75 from the outside of the first section 2. After rotating to a preset angle / position, use 1-3 screws / pins to pass through the through holes on the adjustment disc 75 and connect it to the corresponding threaded holes / positioning holes 76 on the mounting groove 77 to achieve fixation. At this time, the circumferential position of the guide vane 72 and the angle between it and the axis of the inlet interface 22 are adjusted.

[0033] The adjustment component 7 of the present invention has a simple structure, is easy to install and adjust, has low manufacturing cost, and has a good flow guiding effect.

[0034] The present invention discloses a conveying device for a smart, eco-friendly mushroom cultivation house that comprehensively utilizes containerized mushroom substrate. Through the design of the adjustment component 7, the circumferential position of the guide vane 72 and the angle between it and the axis of the inlet interface 22 can be adjusted. This device can regulate the liquid flow state before the centrifugal water pump inlet, reduce turbulence and backflow, and reduce flow loss at the inlet. This improves the hydraulic performance and efficiency of the water pump, providing a stable and adjustable liquid supply (such as water, nutrient solution, etc.) to the smart, eco-friendly mushroom cultivation house.

[0035] In one embodiment, the inner surface of the base plate 71 is provided as an inclined surface 721, which is inclined to a first plane perpendicular to the axis of the rotation shaft 6. The inclination angle α between the inclined surface 721 and the first plane is 0.5-10°, preferably α=1-5°. By setting the inclined surface 721 and cooperating with the guide vane 72, the present invention can further improve the liquid guiding effect before the water pump inlet.

[0036] In one embodiment, a protrusion 722 is provided on the side of the guide plate 72 away from the base plate 71, and the protrusion 722 is provided adjacent to and directly opposite the end of the rotation shaft 6.

[0037] The protruding piece 722 is an isosceles triangle, and the protruding piece 722 and the guide piece 72 are integrally formed. By setting the protruding piece 722 and cooperating with the guide piece 72, the present invention can further improve the liquid guiding effect before the water pump inlet.

[0038] The axial width of the protruding piece 722 is 0.1-0.4 times the axial width of the guide piece 72, preferably 0.25 times.

[0039] The guide vane 72 is a single piece, and the guide vane 72 is a flat guide vane or an arc-shaped guide vane.

[0040] Furthermore, an inlet channel 33 is provided at the center of the second section 3, and a nut 51 is installed at the upstream end of the centrifugal impeller 5. The nut 51 is installed at the end of the rotating shaft 6 and is located inside the inlet channel 33. The guide vane 72 and the protruding vane 722 are located outside the inlet channel 33.

[0041] The pump chamber 31 has one or more outlet ports 32 that communicate with it in the radial direction. The outlet ports 32 are located on the second section 3, and the inlet ports 22 are located on the first section 2.

[0042] The rotating shaft 6 is connected to the third segment 4 via bearing 41 and sealing assembly 42.

[0043] The first segment 2 and the second segment 3 are fitted together by a stop, and the stop surface is provided with a sealing element; the second segment 3 and the third segment 4 are fitted together by a stop, and the stop surface is provided with a sealing element; a sealing element is provided between the mounting plate 73 and the base plate 71.

[0044] The outer contours of the first segment 2, the second segment 3, and the third segment 4 are square or circular.

[0045] A containerized mushroom substrate integrated intelligent eco-friendly mushroom cultivation house includes a container, a conveying pump, a pipeline system, multiple sensors, an intelligent control system, an air circulation system, and a temperature control device. The intelligent control system is electrically connected to the conveying pump, multiple sensors, air circulation system, and temperature control device. The conveying pump is the aforementioned conveying device.

[0046] The present invention relates to an intelligent, eco-friendly mushroom cultivation house and its conveying device for the comprehensive utilization of containerized mushroom substrate. Through the design of the adjustment component 7, it has a simple structure, convenient installation and adjustment, low manufacturing cost and good flow guiding effect.

[0047] The present invention discloses an intelligent eco-friendly mushroom cultivation house and its conveying device for the comprehensive utilization of containerized mushroom substrate. Through the design of the adjustment component 7, the circumferential position of the guide vane 72 and the angle between it and the axis of the inlet interface 22 can be adjusted. This can regulate the liquid flow state before the centrifugal water pump inlet, reduce turbulence and backflow, and reduce flow loss at the inlet, thereby improving the hydraulic performance and efficiency of the water pump and providing a stable and adjustable liquid supply (such as water, nutrient solution, etc.) for the intelligent eco-friendly mushroom cultivation house.

[0048] The above embodiments are illustrative of the present invention and not intended to limit the invention. It is understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A conveying device for a smart, eco-friendly mushroom cultivation house for the comprehensive utilization of containerized mushroom substrate, comprising a liquid pump, including a pump casing and an impeller, the impeller being mounted on a rotating shaft and installed within a pump cavity enclosed by the pump casing; the pump casing comprising a first segment, a second segment, and a third segment sequentially sealed and connected, the first segment and the second segment forming an inlet chamber, the second segment and the third segment forming a pump cavity, the inlet chamber having a radially opening inlet interface communicating therewith; characterized in that: The first section is equipped with an adjustment component (7), which includes a base plate (71) and a guide vane (72). The guide vane is fixedly mounted on the base plate and is located in the inlet chamber. The base plate can be rotatably adjusted so that the circumferential position of the guide vane and the angle between the guide vane and the axis of the inlet interface can be adjusted.

2. The conveying device for a comprehensive utilization intelligent eco-friendly mushroom cultivation house for containerized mushroom substrate as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment assembly also includes a mounting plate (73), a connecting hole (23) is provided at the center of the outer side of the first section, the mounting plate has an external thread and is threaded to the connecting hole, a central hole is provided at the center of the mounting plate, and a shaft (74) is fixedly connected at the center of the outer side of the base plate. The shaft is rotatably installed in the central hole, and the circumferential position of the guide vane and the angle between it and the axis of the inlet interface can be adjusted by rotating the shaft.

3. The conveying device for a comprehensive utilization intelligent eco-friendly mushroom cultivation house for containerized mushroom substrate as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The outer side of the mounting plate is provided with a mounting groove (77), and an adjustment plate (75) is installed in the mounting groove. The adjustment plate is provided with 1-3 through holes, and the mounting groove is provided with multiple internal threaded holes / positioning holes (76) evenly distributed along the circumference. After the adjustment plate rotates to a preset angle, it is fixed by passing a screw / pin through the through hole and connecting with the corresponding threaded hole / positioning hole. The mounting plate is located in the connection hole.

4. The conveying device for a comprehensive utilization intelligent eco-friendly mushroom cultivation house for containerized mushroom substrate as described in claim 3, characterized in that, When installing and adjusting the adjustment components, first install the base plate, guide vane, shaft, and adjustment plate on the mounting plate. The shaft can rotate relative to the mounting plate. Then, rotate the adjustment plate from the outside of the first section. After rotating to a preset angle, use 1-3 screws / pins to pass through the through holes on the adjustment plate and connect them with the corresponding threaded holes / positioning holes on the mounting groove to achieve fixation. At this point, the circumferential position of the guide vane and the angle between it and the axis of the inlet interface are adjusted.

5. The conveying device for a comprehensive utilization intelligent eco-friendly mushroom cultivation house for containerized mushroom substrate as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The inner surface of the base plate is set as an inclined surface (721), which is inclined to the first plane, which is perpendicular to the axis of the rotation shaft, and the inclination angle between the inclined surface and the first plane is 0.5-10°.

6. The conveying device for a comprehensive utilization intelligent eco-friendly mushroom cultivation house for containerized mushroom substrate as described in claim 5, characterized in that, A protrusion (722) is provided on the side of the guide vane away from the base plate, and the protrusion is provided adjacent to and directly opposite the end of the rotation axis.

7. The conveying device for a comprehensive utilization intelligent eco-friendly mushroom cultivation house for containerized mushroom substrate as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The protruding piece is an isosceles triangle and is integrally formed with the guide plate. The axial width of the protruding piece is 0.1-0.4 times the axial width of the guide plate.

8. The conveying device for a comprehensive utilization intelligent eco-friendly mushroom cultivation house for containerized mushroom substrate as described in claim 7, characterized in that, An inlet channel (33) is provided at the center of the second section. A nut (51) is installed at the upstream end of the centrifugal impeller. The nut is installed at the end of the rotating shaft. The nut is located inside the inlet channel, and the guide vane and protruding vane are located outside the inlet channel. The guide vane is a single piece, and the guide vane is a flat guide vane or an arc-shaped guide vane.

9. The conveying device for a comprehensive utilization intelligent eco-friendly mushroom cultivation house for containerized mushroom substrate as described in claim 8, characterized in that, The pump chamber is radially provided with one or more outlet interfaces (32) communicating with it. The outlet interface is opened on the second section and the inlet interface is opened on the first section. The first section and the second section are fitted together by a stop, and the stop surface is provided with a sealing element. The second section and the third section are fitted together by a stop, and the stop surface is provided with a sealing element. A sealing element is provided between the mounting plate and the base plate.

10. A smart, eco-friendly mushroom cultivation house for the comprehensive utilization of containerized mushroom substrate, comprising a container, a conveying pump, a pipeline system, multiple sensors, an intelligent control system, an air circulation system, and a temperature control device. The intelligent control system is electrically connected to the conveying pump, multiple sensors, air circulation system, and temperature control device. The conveying pump is the conveying device as described in claim 1.

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