Intelligent marking of laying equipment for ducklings

By installing intelligent marking devices, including weighing scales and paint sprayers, in the individual laying nests of breeding ducks, the problems of poor adaptability of sensing devices and gaps in visual monitoring execution have been solved. This enables the accurate identification and elimination of inefficient breeding ducks, reducing resource waste and biosecurity risks.

CN122162728APending Publication Date: 2026-06-09INST OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY & VETERINARY MEDICINE JIANGXI ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
INST OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY & VETERINARY MEDICINE JIANGXI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
Filing Date
2026-03-24
Publication Date
2026-06-09

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Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of duck breeding, and provides an intelligent marking and egg laying breeding device for breeding ducks, which comprises a net bed and an egg laying row nest, the egg laying row nest is arranged around the net bed, padding is arranged in the egg laying row nest, and the device further comprises independent egg laying nests, the independent egg laying nests are arranged in the egg laying row nest, and the device has the advantages that the two times of weighing when a duck enters and walks out of the independent egg laying nest are compared, when the difference between the two times of weighing is greater than or equal to a specified value, the duck is defined as having laid an egg, the pigment in a pigment spray tank can be sprayed on the duck through the perforation to mark the duck, the color on the duck can be observed in the daily feeding process to accurately lock the target duck that has not laid an egg for a long time, the duck cannot be caused to have persistent physiological stress and local infection, the duck that has low egg laying efficiency can be timely eliminated, and the feed cost and environmental pollution of a breeding farm can be reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of duck breeding technology, and in particular to a smart tagging and egg-laying breeding device for ducks. Background Technology

[0002] Due to the rigid requirements of breeding and natural mating, breeding ducks still rely on net-bed or floor-raising methods. Production practice shows that, influenced by multiple factors such as breed, environment, nutrition, and disease, approximately 20% of breeding ducks are typically low-producing or have ceased laying eggs. In recent years, precision animal husbandry and non-contact animal behavior monitoring technologies have developed rapidly. However, in terms of the precise screening and intervention of low-producing breeding ducks, technological evolution is facing significant bottlenecks, mainly due to the following three major technical challenges: First, traditional contact sensing technology is poorly adapted to waterfowl farming scenarios: Early animal individual monitoring widely used contact sensing networks such as radio frequency identification (RFID) for tracking, but the unique wading habits of waterfowl and the high humidity of the farming environment can easily cause short circuits and damage to electronic components, drastically reducing the lifespan of the equipment. In addition, forcing ducks to wear wearable devices can induce prolonged physiological stress and even cause local skin infections, which is not only inconsistent with animal welfare but also seriously interferes with the normal egg-laying physiological cycle. Second, there is a disconnect between digital recognition and physical capture in machine vision monitoring: Although non-contact vision monitoring technology is gradually emerging, in actual production, existing vision monitoring systems can often only output two-dimensional digital coordinates of the target individual on the software side to display the location of the duck flock. The breeder is unable to accurately lock and capture specific low-yield targets in the physical space based solely on the digital coordinates, resulting in a serious disconnect between the phenotypic screening model and the execution terminal. Third, the failure to promptly eliminate inefficient individuals leads to serious resource waste and biosecurity risks: Due to the aforementioned gaps in screening and implementation, the continued feeding of a large number of low-yield or non-producing breeding ducks consumes a significant amount of feed resources and causes environmental pollution. Furthermore, low-yield individuals caused by disease also pose a risk of disease transmission. Summary of the Invention

[0003] This invention provides an intelligent tagging and egg-laying breeding device for breeding ducks to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A smart tagging egg-laying breeding device for breeding ducks includes a mesh bed and egg-laying nests arranged around the perimeter of the mesh bed. The egg-laying nests are lined with bedding material. The device also includes several individual egg-laying nests located inside the egg-laying nests. Each individual egg-laying nest has a raised platform on one side of its bottom, with a weighing device mounted on top. An entry ramp is located on the side of the raised platform away from the individual egg-laying nest. An extension frame is integrally integrated into the top of each individual egg-laying nest, and two fixing frames are fixedly mounted on top of the extension frame. A storage cylinder is installed between the two fixing frames. A rotating shaft is fixedly installed in the middle of the storage tube. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the two fixed frames through bearings. The middle of the storage tube has storage cavities arranged in a ring array with the central axis of the storage tube as the axis. Pigment spray cans are installed inside the storage cavities. A triggering component for triggering the pigment spray can is provided at the end of the extension frame away from the independent egg-laying nest. A perforation is arranged in a ring array at one end of the storage tube corresponding to the spraying end of the pigment spray can. The spraying angle of the pigment spray can is set towards the center of the perforation. An adjustment component for controlling the rotation of the storage tube is installed between the extension frame and the storage tube. A controller is fixedly installed on the top of the independent egg-laying nest.

[0005] According to the present invention, a smart tagging egg-laying breeding device for breeding ducks is provided: side baffles are fixedly installed on both sides of the independent egg-laying nest, and the side baffles cover the weighing device and the two sides of the entry ramp.

[0006] According to the present invention, a smart tagging egg-laying breeding device for breeding ducks is provided: a front baffle is rotatably mounted on one end of the extension frame away from the independent egg-laying nest via a pivot pin; a first electric push rod is symmetrically mounted on the lower surface of the extension frame via a pivot pin; the moving end of the first electric push rod is rotatably connected to one side of the front baffle via a pivot pin; and the first electric push rod is electrically connected to the controller.

[0007] According to the present invention, a smart tagging egg-laying breeding device for breeding ducks is provided: the triggering component includes a second electric push rod and a squeezing block. The second electric push rod is fixedly installed on the middle of the upper surface of the extension frame away from the independent egg-laying nest. The squeezing block is fixedly installed on the moving end of the triggering component. The squeezing block is in squeezing contact with the pressing end of the pigment spray can. The second electric push rod is electrically connected to the controller.

[0008] According to the present invention, an intelligent tagging and egg-laying breeding device for breeding ducks is provided: the adjustment component includes a driven gear, an adjustment motor and a driving gear, the driven gear is fixedly installed on the outside of the storage cylinder, the adjustment motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the extension frame, the driving gear is fixedly installed on the output end of the adjustment motor, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, and the adjustment motor is electrically connected to the controller.

[0009] According to the present invention, a smart tagging and egg-laying breeding device for breeding ducks is provided: a positioning baffle is rotatably mounted on the end of the storage cylinder corresponding to the end position of the storage cavity, with the central axis of the storage cylinder as the axis, via a ring array of pins. The positioning baffle can close the end of the storage cavity. One side of the positioning baffle is in contact with the bottom end of the pigment spray can. A sliding hole is provided on the positioning baffle. A positioning rod is slidably installed inside the sliding hole. A spring is sleeved on the outer side of one end of the positioning rod. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the end of the positioning rod. The other end of the spring is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning baffle. A positioning hole is provided on the end of the storage cylinder near the positioning baffle, with the central axis of the storage cylinder as the axis, via a ring array of pins. The positioning hole is slidably inserted into the positioning rod.

[0010] According to the present invention, a smart tagging and egg-laying breeding device for breeding ducks is provided: a pigment plane is provided on the outer wall of the storage cylinder corresponding to the position of the storage cavity, and the pigment color in the pigment spray can at the corresponding position is sprayed on the pigment plane.

[0011] According to the present invention, a smart tagging egg-laying breeding device for breeding ducks is provided: the surface of the entrance ramp is provided with anti-slip strips.

[0012] According to the present invention, a smart tagging egg-laying breeding device for breeding ducks is provided: a vision camera is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the end of the extension frame away from the independent egg-laying nest, and the vision camera is electrically connected to the controller.

[0013] According to the present invention, a smart tagging and egg-laying breeding device for breeding ducks is provided: the operating frequency of the regulating motor is adjustable.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: By weighing the breeding ducks at two times—when they enter and leave their individual laying nests—a condition is defined as egg production when the difference between the two weight measurements is greater than or equal to a specified value. The system can control the spraying of pigment from a canister through perforations onto the breeding ducks, thus marking them. During daily feeding, the color of the ducks can be observed to accurately identify breeding ducks that have not laid eggs continuously, without causing prolonged physiological stress or localized infections in laying ducks. Inefficient breeding ducks can be culled promptly, thereby reducing feed costs and environmental pollution in farms.

[0015] The above description is merely an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to better understand the technical means of the present invention and to implement it according to the contents of the specification, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Specific embodiments of the present invention are given in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention and, together with their description, serve to explain the invention and do not constitute an undue limitation thereof. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is one of the overall structural schematic diagrams of the present invention; Figure 2 This is the second schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional exploded structural diagram of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 5 This is a distribution diagram of the independent egg-laying nests and net beds of this invention.

[0018] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: 1. Independent egg-laying nest; 2. Elevated platform; 3. Weighing device; 4. Entry ramp; 5. Extension rack; 6. Fixing rack; 7. Storage cylinder; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. Storage cavity; 10. Pigment spray can; 11. Trigger assembly; 111. Second electric push rod; 112. Squeezing block; 12. Perforation; 13. Adjustment assembly; 131. Driven gear; 132. Adjustment motor; 133. Drive gear; 14. Controller; 15. Vision camera; 16. Side baffle; 17. Front baffle; 18. First electric push rod; 19. Positioning baffle; 20. Sliding hole; 21. Positioning rod; 22. Spring; 23. Positioning hole; 24. Pigment plane; 25. Anti-slip strip; 101. Mesh bed; 102. Egg-laying nest arrangement. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The principles and features of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The examples given are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The invention is described more specifically in the following paragraphs by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and use non-precise proportions, and are only used to facilitate and clarify the illustration of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0020] It should be noted that when a component is described as "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or may have a component in between. When a component is considered "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or may have a component in between. When a component is considered "set on" another component, it can be directly set on the other component or may have a component in between. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.

[0021] Please see Figures 1 to 5This invention discloses an intelligent tagging and egg-laying breeding device for breeding ducks, comprising a mesh bed 101 and independent egg-laying nests 02. The independent egg-laying nests 02 are arranged around the mesh bed 101, and bedding material is placed inside each nest. The independent egg-laying nests 02 can be rectangular, arc-shaped, etc. The device also includes several independent egg-laying nests 1, arranged inside the independent egg-laying nests 02. The height of each independent egg-laying nest 1 must be greater than 1.2 meters to prevent the ducks from being startled and flying onto the nests. To prevent data system chaos and false triggering, an elevated platform 2 is installed on one side of the bottom of the independent egg-laying nest 1. A weighing device 3 is installed on the top of the elevated platform 2. The weighing device 3 is electrically connected to the controller 14, and can transmit the weighing data from the weighing device 3 to the controller 14. An entry ramp 4 is provided on the side of the elevated platform 2 away from the independent egg-laying nest 1. An extension frame 5 is integrally provided on the top of the independent egg-laying nest 1. A fixing frame 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the extension frame 5. There are two fixing frames 6, and a [missing information - likely a device or mechanism] is installed between the two fixing frames 6. A storage cylinder 7 has a rotating shaft 8 fixedly installed in its middle. The rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected to two fixed frames 6 via bearings. Six storage cavities 9 are arranged in a circular array around the central axis of the storage cylinder 7. Each storage cavity 9 contains a pigment spray can 10, and the six storage cavities 9 are used to store six different pigment spray cans 10. The pigments inside the pigment spray cans 10 are composed of safe, water-resistant, and non-toxic dyes. The extension frame 5 has a contact point at its end away from the independent egg-laying nest 1. The triggering component 11 of the pigment spray can 10 is provided. One end of the storage cylinder 7 is provided with perforations 12 in a ring array at the spraying end of the pigment spray can 10. The spraying angle of the pigment spray can 10 is set towards the center of the perforations 12. The pigment in the pigment spray can 10 can pass through the perforations 12 and be sprayed onto the body of the breeding duck. An adjustment component 13 for controlling the rotation of the storage cylinder 7 is installed between the extension frame 5 and the storage cylinder 7. A controller 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the independent laying nest 1. The controller 14 contains a system for processing data.

[0022] As one implementation method, such as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, side baffles 16 are fixedly installed on both sides of the independent egg-laying nest 1, and the side baffles 16 cover the areas on both sides of the weighing device 3 and the entry ramp 4.

[0023] In practice, the side baffle 16 can restrict the breeding ducks from leaving the independent laying nest 1, preventing them from leaving the weighing device 3 and the ramp 4.

[0024] As one implementation method, such as Figures 1 to 5As shown, a front baffle 17 is rotatably mounted on the end of the extension frame 5 away from the independent egg-laying nest 1 via a pivot pin. A first electric push rod 18 is symmetrically mounted on the lower surface of the extension frame 5 via a pivot pin. The moving end of the first electric push rod 18 is rotatably connected to one side of the front baffle 17 via a pivot pin. The first electric push rod 18 is electrically connected to the controller 14.

[0025] In practice, after the breeding ducks have passed over the weighing device 3 and been weighed, the front baffle 17 can block the ducks' path to prevent them from walking out of the entrance ramp 4 too quickly, thus preventing the paint sprayer 10 from effectively spraying color onto the ducks' bodies. After the ducks have been weighed by the weighing device 3, the controller 14 will receive the weighing data. At this time, the controller 14 will control the first electric push rod 18 to operate, thereby driving the front baffle 17 to rotate, canceling the blockage of the ducks' path by the front baffle 17, and the ducks can walk out of the entrance ramp 4.

[0026] As one implementation method, such as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the trigger assembly 11 includes a second electric push rod 111 and a squeezing block 112. The second electric push rod 111 is fixedly installed on the middle of the upper surface of the end of the extension frame 5 away from the independent egg-laying nest 1. The squeezing block 112 is fixedly installed on the moving end of the trigger assembly 11. The squeezing block 112 is in squeezing contact with the pressing end of the pigment spray can 10. The second electric push rod 111 is electrically connected to the controller 14.

[0027] In practice, after the breeding ducks lay eggs, they leave their independent laying nests 1 and undergo a second weighing on the weighing device 3. The controller 14 will receive the weighing data. When there is no weighing data on the weighing device 3, it means that the breeding ducks have left the weighing device 3 and are on the entrance ramp 4. At this time, the controller 14 will control the second electric push rod 111 to operate. The second electric push rod 111 will control the extrusion block 112 to extrude the pressing end of the pigment spray can 10. The pigment in the pigment spray can 10 will pass through the perforation 12 and be sprayed onto the breeding ducks to mark them.

[0028] As one implementation method, such as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the adjustment assembly 13 includes a driven gear 131, an adjustment motor 132, and a driving gear 133. The driven gear 131 is fixedly installed on the outside of the storage cylinder 7. The adjustment motor 132 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the extension frame 5. The driving gear 133 is fixedly installed on the output end of the adjustment motor 132. The driving gear 133 is meshed with the driven gear 131. The adjustment motor 132 is electrically connected to the controller 14.

[0029] In practice, when marking a breeding duck with one color and then needing to mark it with another color, the controller 14 controls the motor 132 to be powered on, which in turn controls the drive gear 133 to rotate. The meshing of the drive gear 133 and the driven gear 131 drives the storage cylinder 7 to rotate, and the next pigment spray can 10 inside the storage cylinder 7 can be adjusted to the lowest position, so that a different color can be used when marking the breeding duck next time.

[0030] As one implementation method, such as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a positioning baffle 19 is rotatably mounted on the end of the storage cylinder 7, corresponding to the end position of the storage cavity 9, with the central axis of the storage cylinder 7 as the axis, via a ring array of pins. The positioning baffle 19 can close the end of the storage cavity 9. One side of the positioning baffle 19 is in contact with the bottom end of the pigment spray can 10. A sliding hole 20 is provided on the positioning baffle 19. A positioning rod 21 is slidably installed inside the sliding hole 20. A spring 22 is sleeved on the outer side of one end of the positioning rod 21. One end of the spring 22 is fixedly connected to the end of the positioning rod 21, and the other end of the spring 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning baffle 19. A positioning hole 23 is provided on the end of the storage cylinder 7 near the positioning baffle 19, with the central axis of the storage cylinder 7 as the axis, via a ring array of pins. The positioning hole 23 is slidably inserted into the positioning rod 21.

[0031] In practice, when installing or replacing the pigment spray can 10, the positioning rod 21 is pulled and slid inside the sliding hole 20. At this time, the positioning rod 21 will slide out of the positioning hole 23, and the spring 22 will be in a stretched state. Then, the positioning baffle 19 is controlled to rotate, and the sealing of the end of the storage cavity 9 by the positioning baffle 19 is canceled. The used pigment spray can 10 can be taken out from the storage cavity 9 or placed inside the storage cavity 9. Then, the positioning baffle 19 is rotated in the opposite direction, and the positioning baffle 19 is controlled to rotate to the position that seals the storage cavity 9. The pulling of the positioning rod 21 is canceled, and the positioning rod 21 can be slid into the positioning hole 23 by the pulling of the end of the positioning rod 21 by the spring 22. This can realize the re-sealing of the end of the storage cavity 9 by the positioning baffle 19 and the positioning of the pigment spray can 10.

[0032] As one implementation method, such as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the outer wall of the storage cylinder 7 is provided with a pigment plane 24 corresponding to the position of the storage cavity 9, and the pigment color in the pigment spray can 10 at the corresponding position is sprayed onto the pigment plane 24.

[0033] In practice, the pigment in the pigment spray can 10 can be sprayed onto the pigment plane 24, and pigment spray cans 10 with the same pigment can be placed inside the corresponding storage cavity 9, so that people can easily determine the placement of pigment spray cans 10 containing different colors.

[0034] As one implementation method, such as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the surface of the entrance ramp 4 is provided with anti-slip strips 25.

[0035] In practice, the anti-slip strip 25 can increase the friction between the feet of the breeding ducks and the ramp 4, thereby improving the stability of the breeding ducks moving on the ramp 4.

[0036] As one implementation method, such as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a vision camera 15 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the end of the extension frame 5 away from the independent egg-laying nest 1, and the vision camera 15 is electrically connected to the controller 14.

[0037] In practice, the vision camera 15 can monitor in real time whether the pigment spray can 10 is spraying color and whether there is pigment in the pigment spray can 10. The use of the vision camera 15 is based on the principle of vision detection and is a mature existing technology.

[0038] As one implementation method, such as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the operating frequency of the regulating motor 132 is adjustable.

[0039] In practice, the rotation speed of the storage cylinder 7 can be adjusted by adjusting the working frequency of the regulating motor 132, which can shake the pigment spray can 10 inside the storage cylinder 7, thereby controlling the operation of the pigment spray can 10 to spray color. This operation is the same as the operation principle of shaking the pigment spray can 10 before using it in the prior art.

[0040] The working principle of this invention is: Several independent laying nests 1 are set inside the independent laying nests 02 around the wire mesh bed 101 to fix the installation position of the independent laying nests 1. When the breeding ducks enter the independent laying nests 1 through the entrance ramp 4 and the weighing device 3 to lay eggs, the weighing device 3 weighs the breeding ducks for the first time and transmits the weight data to the data processing system in the controller 14, automatically recording the current weight of the breeding ducks. When the breeding ducks leave the independent laying nests 1, they will be weighed a second time by the weighing device 3. When the difference between the two weight data is lower than a specified value, it is defined as no egg laying, and the system does not perform any operation. When the difference between the two weight data is greater than or equal to the specified value, it is defined as egg laying. When there is no weight data on the weighing device 3, it means that the breeding ducks have walked out of the weighing device 3 and are on the entrance ramp 4. At this time, the controller 14 will control the second electric push rod 111 to operate. The second electric push rod 111 will control the extrusion block 112 to extrude the pressing end of the pigment spray can 10, and the pigment spray can 10 will be filled with oil. The pigment is sprayed onto the breeding ducks through the perforation 12 to mark them. Then, the controller 14 controls the motor 132 to operate, which in turn controls the drive gear 133 to rotate. The meshing of the drive gear 133 and the driven gear 131 drives the storage cylinder 7 to rotate. The next pigment spray can 10 inside the storage cylinder 7 can be adjusted to the lowest position, so that a different color can be used when marking the breeding ducks next time. The controller 14 records the color spraying of the breeding ducks in different colors according to their age. The controller 14 records the color spraying in six colors as a basic recording cycle, which can accurately grasp the egg production situation. The egg production is recorded in 12-day cycles. During daily feeding, the color on the breeding ducks can be observed to accurately identify the target breeding ducks that have not laid eggs for a continuous period of time. This will not cause long-term physiological stress or local infection to the laying ducks. Inefficient breeding ducks can be culled in time, thereby reducing the feed cost and environmental pollution of the farm. When installing or replacing the pigment spray can 10, the positioning rod 21 is pulled and slid inside the sliding hole 20. At this time, the positioning rod 21 will slide out of the positioning hole 23, and the spring 22 will be in a stretched state. Then, the positioning baffle 19 is controlled to rotate, and the sealing of the end of the storage cavity 9 by the positioning baffle 19 is released. The used pigment spray can 10 can be taken out of the storage cavity 9 or placed inside the storage cavity 9. Then, the positioning baffle 19 is rotated in the opposite direction, and the positioning baffle 19 is controlled to rotate to the position that seals the storage cavity 9. The pulling of the positioning rod 21 by the spring 22 can slide the positioning rod 21 into the positioning hole 23. This can realize the resealing of the end of the storage cavity 9 by the positioning baffle 19 and the positioning of the pigment spray can 10, which can facilitate the replacement of the pigment spray can 10 and is simple to operate.

[0041] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Those skilled in the art can readily implement the present invention based on the accompanying drawings and the above description. However, any modifications, alterations, or variations made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention, utilizing the disclosed technical content, are equivalent embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, any modifications, alterations, or variations made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A smart tagging egg-laying breeding device for breeding ducks, comprising a mesh bed (101) and egg-laying nests (102), wherein the egg-laying nests (102) are arranged around the mesh bed (101), and the egg-laying nests (102) are filled with bedding material, characterized in that, It also includes independent laying nests (1), of which there are several, and the several independent laying nests (1) are set inside the laying nest row (102). A raised platform (2) is set on one side of the bottom of the independent laying nest (1), and a weighing device (3) is installed on the top of the raised platform (2). An entry ramp (4) is set on the side of the raised platform (2) away from the independent laying nest (1). An extension frame (5) is integrally set on the top of the independent laying nest (1), and a fixed frame (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the extension frame (5). There are two fixed frames (6), and a storage cylinder (7) is installed between the two fixed frames (6). A rotating shaft (8) is fixedly installed in the middle of the storage cylinder (7), and the rotating shaft (8) is connected to the two fixed frames through a bearing. (6) Rotary connection, the storage cylinder (7) has a storage cavity (9) arranged in a ring array with the central axis of the storage cylinder (7) as the axis. The storage cavity (9) is equipped with a pigment spray can (10). The extension frame (5) is provided with a trigger component (11) for triggering the pigment spray can (10) at one end away from the independent egg-laying nest (1). The storage cylinder (7) has a perforation (12) arranged in a ring array at one end corresponding to the spraying end of the pigment spray can (10). The spraying angle of the pigment spray can (10) is set towards the center of the perforation (12). An adjustment component (13) for controlling the rotation of the storage cylinder (7) is installed between the extension frame (5) and the storage cylinder (7). A controller (14) is fixedly installed on the top of the independent egg-laying nest (1).

2. The intelligent tagging and egg-laying breeding equipment for breeding ducks according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both sides of the independent egg-laying nest (1) are fixedly installed with side baffles (16), which cover the weighing device (3) and the two sides of the entry ramp (4).

3. The intelligent tagging and egg-laying breeding equipment for breeding ducks according to claim 1, characterized in that, The extension frame (5) is rotatably mounted with a front baffle (17) at one end away from the independent egg-laying nest (1) via a pivot pin. The lower surface of the extension frame (5) is symmetrically mounted with a first electric push rod (18) via a pivot pin. The moving end of the first electric push rod (18) is rotatably connected to one side of the front baffle (17) via a pivot pin. The first electric push rod (18) is electrically connected to the controller (14).

4. The intelligent tagging and egg-laying breeding equipment for breeding ducks according to claim 1, characterized in that, The triggering component (11) includes a second electric push rod (111) and a squeezing block (112). The second electric push rod (111) is fixedly installed on the middle of the upper surface of the end of the extension frame (5) away from the independent egg-laying nest (1). The squeezing block (112) is fixedly installed on the moving end of the triggering component (11). The squeezing block (112) is in squeezing contact with the pressing end of the pigment spray can (10). The second electric push rod (111) is electrically connected to the controller (14).

5. The intelligent tagging and egg-laying breeding equipment for breeding ducks according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment assembly (13) includes a driven gear (131), an adjustment motor (132), and a driving gear (133). The driven gear (131) is fixedly installed on the outside of the storage cylinder (7). The adjustment motor (132) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the extension frame (5). The driving gear (133) is fixedly installed at the output end of the adjustment motor (132). The driving gear (133) meshes with the driven gear (131). The adjustment motor (132) is electrically connected to the controller (14).

6. The intelligent tagging and egg-laying breeding equipment for breeding ducks according to claim 5, characterized in that, At the end of the storage cylinder (7) corresponding to the end of the storage cavity (9), a positioning baffle (19) is rotatably mounted in a ring array with the central axis of the storage cylinder (7) via a pivot pin. The positioning baffle (19) can seal the end of the storage cavity (9). One side of the positioning baffle (19) is in contact with the bottom of the pigment spray can (10). A sliding hole (20) is provided on the positioning baffle (19), and a positioning rod (2) is slidably installed inside the sliding hole (20). 1) A spring (22) is sleeved on the outer side of one end of the positioning rod (21). One end of the spring (22) is fixedly connected to the end of the positioning rod (21). The other end of the spring (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning baffle (19). The storage tube (7) near the positioning baffle (19) has a positioning hole (23) arranged in a ring array with the central axis of the storage tube (7) as the axis. The positioning hole (23) is slidably inserted into the positioning rod (21).

7. The intelligent tagging and egg-laying breeding equipment for breeding ducks according to claim 6, characterized in that, The outer wall of the storage tube (7) is provided with a pigment plane (24) corresponding to the storage cavity (9), and the pigment color in the pigment spray can (10) at the corresponding position is sprayed on the pigment plane (24).

8. The intelligent tagging and egg-laying breeding equipment for breeding ducks according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surface of the entrance ramp (4) is provided with anti-slip strips (25).

9. The intelligent tagging and egg-laying breeding equipment for breeding ducks according to claim 1, characterized in that, A vision camera (15) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the end of the extension frame (5) away from the independent egg-laying nest (1), and the vision camera (15) is electrically connected to the controller (14).

10. The intelligent tagging and egg-laying breeding equipment for breeding ducks according to claim 5, characterized in that, The operating frequency of the regulating motor (132) is adjustable.