Cruciferous hybrid breeding isolation windproof cover

By enhancing wind resistance and reducing gaps in the windproof isolation cover for cruciferous hybrid breeding, the problems of insect pollination and wind affecting breeding purity were solved, and a stable breeding isolation effect was achieved.

CN224419554UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-30WEIFANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES ( WEIFANG BRANCH OF SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES ) +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
WEIFANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES ( WEIFANG BRANCH OF SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES )
Filing Date
2025-06-26
Publication Date
2026-06-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the current process of hybridization breeding of cruciferous plants, the uncontrolled spread of pollen due to insect pollination and natural wind affects the purity of breeding and the stability of traits. In addition, the existing isolation devices are not wind-resistant enough, are easily deformed or displaced, and cannot effectively prevent insects from entering.

Method used

A windbreak cover for hybrid cruciferous plants was designed. By setting fixing nails and fixing rods on the positioning rods, the wind resistance performance is enhanced. An extension net is set below the isolation net to make close contact with the ground and reduce gaps. Combined with the support unit and the isolation net, a stable isolation barrier is formed.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents external insects from entering, improves breeding purity and trait stability, enhances the stability of the device under wind, and ensures breeding quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of windproof isolation covers, specifically disclosing a windproof isolation cover for cruciferous hybrid breeding. It includes a first positioning rod, which is a round rod structure. Two symmetrically arranged first positioning rods constitute a first support unit. In this windproof isolation cover for cruciferous hybrid breeding, the device is supported by a first support unit and a second support unit. The two first positioning rods within the first support unit are connected by a first connecting rod. The second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second positioning rod within the second support unit, further strengthening the support structure and enabling it to better resist wind. Simultaneously, fixing nails installed at the lower ends of each first and second positioning rod can be inserted into the ground for fixation. The equidistantly arranged fixing rods in a ring on the partition plate can rotate, further securing the device and preventing it from swaying or shifting in the wind, thus improving the device's wind resistance.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of isolation windproof cover technology, specifically to a cruciferous hybrid breeding isolation windproof cover. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of hybridization breeding of cruciferous plants, insect pollination and natural wind are key interfering factors affecting the purity of the breeding. During hybridization breeding, it is necessary to strictly control the pollen dispersal path of the male and female parents to avoid the mixing of pollen from non-target varieties. Insects in nature can unintentionally bring pollen from other plants into the breeding area by attaching or carrying pollen on their bodies, which can lead to phenotypic segregation in the hybrid offspring and reduce the purity of the breeding and the stability of the target trait. Therefore, it is necessary to isolate the breeding area during the breeding process.

[0003] Most isolation devices use a simple frame and mesh sewn together structure, which is prone to frame deformation or overall displacement under wind force, resulting in insufficient isolation effect. In addition, the bottom of the isolation device is in direct contact with the ground and lacks a sealing structure, allowing insects to easily enter the isolation area through the gap between the device and the ground, affecting the hybridization effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a windproof isolation cover for cruciferous hybrid breeding. This device is equipped with additional fixing nails and fixing rods on the surface of each No. 1 and No. 2 positioning rod to increase the wind resistance of the device and prevent the frame from deforming and shifting under the action of wind. At the same time, No. 1 extension net and No. 2 extension net are respectively set below the No. 1 isolation net and No. 2 isolation net to make close contact with the ground, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a windproof isolation cover for cruciferous hybrid breeding, comprising a first positioning rod, wherein the first positioning rod is a round rod structure, two symmetrically arranged first positioning rods constitute a first support unit, a second positioning rod is provided on one side of the first positioning rod, the upper surface of the second positioning rod is provided with a U-shaped notch, two symmetrically arranged second positioning rods constitute a second support unit, two first support units are arranged in parallel, and two second support units are arranged in parallel between the two first support units, the first support unit and the second support unit constitute the basic support structure of the device.

[0006] Preferably, a first connecting rod is provided between the two first positioning rods in the first support unit. The first connecting rod is a wide strip of iron wire. A second connecting rod is provided on one side of the first connecting rod. The second connecting rod is also an iron wire structure. Two second connecting rods are arranged parallel to each other vertically. The two second connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the notch on the upper surface of the second positioning rod in the second support unit.

[0007] Using the above technical solution, the basic support structure of the device can be formed by the No. 1 support unit and the No. 2 support unit.

[0008] Preferably, a No. 1 isolation net is sewn into the arched structure formed by the No. 1 support unit and the No. 1 connecting rod, and the No. 1 isolation net is installed in each of the two No. 1 support units. The surface of one of the No. 1 isolation nets is fitted with a partition inner net through a zipper structure.

[0009] Using the above technical solution, the breeding plants can be isolated from the outside world through the No. 1 isolation net.

[0010] Preferably, a second isolation net is provided inside the arch structure formed by the second support unit and the second connecting rod. The second isolation net passes through the notch on the surface of the second positioning rod and between the two second connecting rods. The two ends of the second isolation net are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the first connecting rods on both sides.

[0011] Using the above technical solution, the No. 2 isolation net can be supported by the No. 2 support unit.

[0012] Preferably, a fixing nail is fixedly installed at the lower end of the first positioning rod, a partition plate is fixed on the outer surface of the first positioning rod, a fixing rod is rotatably installed on the surface of the partition plate, and three fixing rods are equidistantly arranged in a ring on the surface of the partition plate. The fixing nail, the partition plate and the fixing rods form a positioning structure, and the positioning structure is respectively set on the surface of each first positioning rod and each second positioning rod.

[0013] Using the above technical solution, the installation positions of the first positioning rod and the second positioning rod can be located through the positioning structure.

[0014] Preferably, the lower surfaces of the first isolation net and the second isolation net are respectively provided with extension structures, and the extension structures increase the fit between the device and the ground through the first extension net and the second extension net.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the adhesion between the device and the ground can be increased through the No. 1 extension net and the No. 2 extension net.

[0016] Preferably, the extension structure includes a first extension net and a second extension net. The upper end of the first extension net is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first isolation net. A counterweight block is sewn to the lower end of the first extension net. A counterweight tube is sewn to the lower end of the second extension net. The counterweight tube is filled with gravel as a counterweight. The diameter of the counterweight tube is smaller than the notch width on the surface of the second positioning rod. The upper end of the second extension net is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second isolation net.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the fit between the device and the ground can be increased by extending the structure.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: This cruciferous hybrid breeding isolation windproof cover:

[0019] 1. This device is equipped with a foundation support consisting of a No. 1 support unit and a No. 2 support unit. The two No. 1 positioning rods in the No. 1 support unit are connected by a No. 1 connecting rod. The No. 2 connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the No. 2 positioning rod in the No. 2 support unit, which further strengthens the support structure and makes it better able to resist wind. At the same time, the fixing nails installed at the lower end of each No. 1 and No. 2 positioning rod can be inserted into the ground for fixation. The fixing rods arranged in a ring at equal intervals on the partition plate can rotate, which can further fix the device and prevent it from swaying or shifting in the wind, thus improving the wind resistance performance of the device.

[0020] 2. The first support unit of this device is sewn to a first isolation net, and a second isolation net is set inside the second support unit. The second support unit can move on the surface of the second isolation net to adjust the support position of the second isolation net. The first and second isolation nets can isolate cruciferous plants, forming an isolation barrier to prevent external insects from entering and affecting the purity of the hybridization breeding process, thereby ensuring the quality of breeding.

[0021] 3. This device has extension nets No. 1 and No. 2 installed on the lower surfaces of the No. 1 and No. 2 isolation nets, respectively. By sewing the counterweight block at the lower end of the No. 1 extension net and the counterweight tube at the lower end of the No. 2 extension net, the No. 1 and No. 2 extension nets are tightly attached to the ground, reducing the gap between the device and the ground and preventing external insects from entering and affecting the breeding plants. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the No. 1 isolation net of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the No. 2 isolation net of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the No. 1 positioning rod structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the No. 2 positioning rod structure of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the No. 1 extension net and the No. 2 extension net of this utility model.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Positioning rod No. 1; 2. Positioning rod No. 2; 3. Connecting rod No. 1; 4. Connecting rod No. 2; 5. Isolation net No. 1; 6. Inner partition net; 7. Isolation net No. 2; 8. Fixing nail; 9. Partition plate; 10. Fixing rod; 11. Extension net No. 1; 12. Counterweight block; 13. Extension net No. 2; 14. Counterweight tube. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] Please see Figures 1-6 This utility model provides a technical solution: a windproof isolation cover for cruciferous hybrid breeding, including a first positioning rod 1, a second positioning rod 2, a first connecting rod 3, a second connecting rod 4, a first isolation net 5, an inner dividing net 6, a second isolation net 7, a fixing nail 8, a dividing plate 9, a fixing rod 10, a first extension net 11, a counterweight block 12, a second extension net 13, and a counterweight tube 14.

[0031] A fixing nail 8 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the first positioning rod 1. A partition plate 9 is fixed on the outer surface of the first positioning rod 1. A fixing rod 10 is rotatably installed on the surface of the partition plate 9. Three fixing rods 10 are arranged in a ring at equal intervals on the surface of the partition plate 9. The fixing nail 8, the partition plate 9 and the fixing rod 10 form a positioning structure. The positioning structure is respectively set on the surface of each first positioning rod 1 and second positioning rod 2.

[0032] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, according to the breeding area plan, positioning rod 1 and positioning rod 2 are installed. The fixing nail 8 at the lower end of positioning rod 1 is inserted into the ground to fix positioning rod 1 perpendicular to the ground. The fixing rod 10 on the surface of the partition plate 9 is rotated, and the fixing rod 10 expands outward and contacts the ground to form a triangular support structure, further fixing positioning rod 1 and increasing its windproof effect. Similarly, positioning rod 2 is installed and fixed. The first support unit formed by positioning rod 1 and the second support unit formed by positioning rod 2 are installed in the designated positions, so that the first support unit and the second support unit form a rectangular partition barrier around the breeding area, separating the hybrid breeding area from the external environment and preventing external insects from interfering with the hybrid breeding of cruciferous plants.

[0033] Positioning rod 1 is a round rod structure. Two symmetrically arranged positioning rods 1 form a support unit 1. A positioning rod 2 is located on one side of the positioning rod 1. The upper surface of the positioning rod 2 has a U-shaped notch. Two symmetrically arranged positioning rods 2 form a support unit 2. Two support units 1 are arranged in parallel. Two support units 2 are arranged in parallel between the two support units 1. The support units 1 and 2 form the basic support structure of the device. A connecting rod 3 is located between the two positioning rods 1 within the support unit 1. The connecting rod 3 is a wide strip of iron wire. A connecting rod 4 is located on one side of the connecting rod 3. The connecting rod 4 is also made of iron wire. The structure includes two parallel connecting rods 4 arranged vertically. The two connecting rods 4 are fixedly connected to both sides of the notch on the upper surface of the positioning rod 2 in the second support unit. The first isolation net 5 is sewn into the arch structure formed by the first support unit and the first connecting rod 3. The first isolation net 5 is installed in each of the two first support units. The surface of one of the first isolation nets 5 is fitted with a partition net 6 through a zipper structure. The second isolation net 7 is set in the arch structure formed by the second support unit and the second connecting rod 4. The second isolation net 7 passes through the notch on the surface of the positioning rod 2 and between the two connecting rods 4. The two ends of the second isolation net 7 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the first connecting rods 3 on both sides.

[0034] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, after the installation of positioning rod 1 and positioning rod 2, the connecting rod 3 and connecting rod 4, which are connected to positioning rod 1 and positioning rod 2 respectively, are installed simultaneously. The isolation net 5 connected to the surface of the support unit and connecting rod 3, and the isolation net 7 set on the surface of the support unit and connecting rod 4 are deployed as positioning rod 1 and positioning rod 2 are installed, forming a separation barrier around the breeding area to avoid external interference. When breeders need to enter the breeding area, they use the inner net 6 to enter and exit the breeding area. The inner net 6 is opened and closed by a zipper to enter and exit the breeding area.

[0035] The lower surfaces of isolation net 5 and isolation net 7 are respectively provided with extension structures. The extension structures increase the fit between the device and the ground through extension net 11 and extension net 13. The extension structure includes extension net 11 and extension net 13. The upper end of extension net 11 is fixedly connected to the lower end of isolation net 5. The lower end of extension net 11 is sewn to a counterweight block 12. The lower end of extension net 13 is sewn to a counterweight tube 14. The inside of counterweight tube 14 is filled with gravel counterweight. The diameter of counterweight tube 14 is smaller than the notch width on the surface of positioning rod 2. The upper end of extension net 13 is fixedly connected to the upper end of isolation net 7.

[0036] like Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, during the isolation of the breeding area by the device, isolation net 5 and isolation net 7 isolate the breeding area. The extension net 11 below the isolation net 5 hangs down to the ground under the gravity of the counterweight 12. At the same time, the extension net 13 below the isolation net 7 also hangs down to the ground under the gravity of the counterweight tube 14. This makes the extension net 11 and extension net 13 close to the ground, and the weight reduces the gaps at the bottom of the device, preventing insects from the outside from entering the breeding area through the bottom gaps.

[0037] Working principle: When using this cruciferous hybridization breeding isolation windproof cover, the fixing nails 8 at the lower ends of positioning rod 1 and positioning rod 2 are inserted into the ground, thereby completing the installation of support unit 1 and support unit 2. This causes isolation nets 5 and 7 on the surface to form a rectangular isolation structure around the cruciferous breeding area, preventing external insects from affecting the hybridization breeding process of cruciferous plants. Meanwhile, the counterweight block 12 at the lower end of extension net 11, as well as extension net 13 and the counterweight tube 14 at the lower end of extension net 13, are in close contact with the ground, thereby reducing the gap between the device and the ground, preventing insects from entering the breeding area through the gaps, and increasing the overall practicality.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cross-bred isolation wind shield of Brassica rapa, comprising a first positioning rod (1), the first positioning rod (1) is a round rod structure, two symmetrically arranged first positioning rods (1) constitute a first supporting unit, characterized in that: A second positioning rod (2) is provided on one side of the first positioning rod (1). A U-shaped notch is provided on the upper surface of the second positioning rod (2). Two symmetrically arranged second positioning rods (2) constitute a second support unit. Two first support units are arranged in parallel. Two second support units are arranged in parallel between the two first support units. The first support unit and the second support unit constitute the basic support structure of the device.

2. The windproof and insulating cover for cruciferous hybrid breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first connecting rod (3) is provided between the two first positioning rods (1) in the first support unit. The first connecting rod (3) is a wide strip of iron wire. A second connecting rod (4) is provided on one side of the first connecting rod (3). The second connecting rod (4) is an iron wire structure. Two second connecting rods (4) are arranged parallel to each other vertically. The two second connecting rods (4) are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the notch on the upper surface of the second positioning rod (2) in the second support unit.

3. The windproof and insulating cover for cruciferous hybrid breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: An isolation net (5) is sewn into the arch structure formed by the No. 1 support unit and the No. 1 connecting rod (3). The No. 1 support unit is equipped with an isolation net (5) respectively. The surface of one of the No. 1 isolation nets (5) is fitted with a partition inner net (6) through a zipper structure.

4. The windproof and insulating cover for cruciferous hybrid breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arch structure formed by the second support unit and the second connecting rod (4) is equipped with a second isolation net (7). The second isolation net (7) passes through the notch on the surface of the second positioning rod (2) and between the two second connecting rods (4). The two ends of the second isolation net (7) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the first connecting rods (3) on both sides.

5. The windproof and insulating cover for cruciferous hybrid breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing nail (8) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the first positioning rod (1). A partition plate (9) is fixed on the outer surface of the first positioning rod (1). A fixing rod (10) is rotatably installed on the surface of the partition plate (9). Three fixing rods (10) are arranged equidistantly in a ring on the surface of the partition plate (9). The fixing nail (8), the partition plate (9) and the fixing rod (10) form a positioning structure. The positioning structure is respectively set on the surface of each first positioning rod (1) and second positioning rod (2).

6. The windproof and insulating cover for cruciferous hybrid breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower surfaces of the first isolation net (5) and the second isolation net (7) are respectively provided with extension structures. The extension structures increase the fit between the device and the ground through the first extension net (11) and the second extension net (13).

7. The windproof and insulating cover for cruciferous hybrid breeding according to claim 6, characterized in that: The extension structure includes a first extension net (11) and a second extension net (13). The upper end of the first extension net (11) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first isolation net (5). A counterweight block (12) is sewn to the lower end of the first extension net (11). A counterweight tube (14) is sewn to the lower end of the second extension net (13). The counterweight tube (14) is filled with gravel as a counterweight. The diameter of the counterweight tube (14) is smaller than the notch width on the surface of the second positioning rod (2). The upper end of the second extension net (13) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second isolation net (7).