Preparation of wearable microneedle sensor and application of wearable microneedle sensor in early visual detection of in-situ melanoma

By preparing gold-etched cuprous oxide and silver-encapsulated nanoparticles combined with porous microneedles and surface-enhanced Raman scattering technology, the problems of long detection time, high invasiveness, high cost and low sensitivity in the detection of skin melanoma have been solved, realizing non-invasive, rapid and immediate early detection of skin melanoma.

CN122163841APending Publication Date: 2026-06-09JINAN UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610150669.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-02-03
Publication Date
2026-06-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for detecting melanoma in the skin suffer from problems such as long detection time, high invasiveness, high cost, low sensitivity, and poor compliance. In particular, microneedle technology has difficulty achieving high sensitivity and real-time analysis due to the small sample size and easy degradation of the interstitial fluid extracted from the dermal layer of the skin.

Method used

A wearable microneedle sensor was fabricated using a method of gold etching of cuprous oxide and silver-encapsulated nanoparticles, combined with porous microneedles, colorimetric visualization, and surface-enhanced Raman scattering techniques. Qualitative and quantitative detection of tyrosinase was achieved by using catechol-modified gold etching of cuprous oxide and silver-encapsulated nanoparticles.

Benefits of technology

It enables non-invasive, rapid, and immediate early visual detection of skin melanoma, reducing patient suffering and infection risks, improving detection sensitivity and accuracy, making it suitable for frequent screening, and at a lower cost.

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Abstract

The invention discloses preparation of a wearable microneedle sensor and application of the wearable microneedle sensor in early visual detection of in-situ melanoma. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly preparing gold-etched cuprous oxide and silver-coated nanoparticles, then loading a small molecule compound catechol, and then combining with a microneedle technology to prepare the wearable microneedle sensor. The microneedle sensor integrates colorimetric visualization and surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) dual-mode detection, can be used for in-situ sampling in vivo, can continuously reflect physiological status in real time, and provides an effective way for early diagnosis of skin tumors such as melanoma.
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