A spillway high slope protection and reinforcement device

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of slope protection, and discloses a spillway high-slope protection and reinforcement device, which comprises a slope body and a slope surface; a plurality of protection units are arranged along the length direction of the slope surface, the protection unit comprises a plurality of protection plates which are arranged along the width direction of the slope surface in sequence, and the protection plates are anchored to the slope body; a buffer plate is fixedly connected to two adjacent protection plates at both ends, the buffer plate is of a conical structure, a embedding groove is arranged in the slope body, a connecting assembly is arranged in the embedding groove, the connecting end of the connecting assembly is clamped to the buffer plate, a planting area is defined between the embedding groove and the buffer plate, and the planting area is filled with planting materials. The spillway high-slope area can be provided with more efficient protection and reinforcement effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of slope protection technology, and in particular to a device for protecting and reinforcing high slopes of spillways. Background Technology

[0002] Slope protection is used to prevent the weathering and damage of the soil on the surface of a slope. Protective nets are usually used to cover and reinforce the slope. However, this type of protective structure is more suitable for short and gentle areas. When dealing with high and steep slopes, such as the common high slopes of spillways, it is difficult to provide effective protection due to the long slope and steep angle.

[0003] Firstly, there is the factor of coverage area. The larger the area that the protective net needs to cover, the lower the protective strength of the net. Even if more fixed points are set up, it will not effectively improve the protective effect. In addition, for high and steep slopes, the slope length is generally long. Conventional structures that are fixed by frames require long skeleton materials, which are inconvenient to transport and install. At the same time, the long slope length will also have undulations. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a protective reinforcement device suitable for high slopes to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a protection and reinforcement device for high slopes of spillways, so as to solve the problems existing in the prior art and provide a more efficient protection and reinforcement effect for high slope areas of spillways.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following solution: The present invention provides a high slope protection and reinforcement device for spillways, comprising: Slope body and slope surface; A protective unit is provided along the length of the slope, and the protective unit includes a plurality of protective plates arranged sequentially along the width of the slope, the protective plates being anchored to the slope. The buffer plate is fixed at both ends to the two adjacent protective plates. The buffer plate has a conical structure and a groove is provided in the slope. A connecting component is provided in the groove. The connecting end of the connecting component is engaged with the buffer plate. A vegetation zone is defined between the groove and the buffer plate. The vegetation zone is filled with vegetation material.

[0006] Preferably, the tip of the buffer plate extends away from the slope so that the vegetation material extends out of the slope. The buffer plate is provided with a plurality of through grooves that penetrate the buffer plate in a direction perpendicular to the slope and are connected to each other on opposite sides in the width direction of the slope.

[0007] Preferably, the connection component includes: A connecting plate is fixed to the inner side wall of the buffer plate, and a retaining plate is embedded in the groove, which is engaged with the connecting plate. The connecting plates are provided in pairs, and the pair of connecting plates are distributed opposite to each other. The number of the card plates is corresponding to the number of the connecting plates and they are connected one-to-one. The ends of the two adjacent card plates that are away from the connecting plates extend along the direction of mutual approach and are fixed together.

[0008] Preferably, both the connecting plate and the clamping plate are L-shaped structures. The short side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the buffer plate, the long side of the connecting plate extends into the groove, and a gap is provided between the connecting plate and the groove. The short side of the clamping plate is embedded in the gap, and the long side of the clamping plate is fixedly connected to the long side of the adjacent clamping plate.

[0009] Preferably, the long side of the card plate extends out of the groove and has a protrusion, which is embedded in the slope body.

[0010] Preferably, the card plate has a plurality of through holes along its length, and the two ends of the through holes are connected.

[0011] Preferably, the protective plate has several slots, the slots are square in structure, and the slots penetrate the protective plate in a direction perpendicular to the slope.

[0012] Preferably, the end of the buffer plate away from the slope has a rounded corner transition.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of anchor rods are installed on the protective plate, and the anchor rods are anchored to the slope.

[0014] Preferably, the vegetation material is a vine-like plant.

[0015] The present invention discloses the following technical effects: This invention reduces the structural stress on individual protective panels by dividing the protective unit into several protective plates. The protective plates are anchored to the slope to enhance their stability. A buffer plate is fixed between adjacent protective plates, and the conical structure of the buffer plate forms a cavity extending out of the slope. Corresponding grooves are created within the slope to form a vegetated area. Filling this area with vegetation material improves the overall connection between the buffer plate and the slope. Furthermore, while the vegetation material securely connects the buffer plate to the slope, the growing plants also reinforce the connection, strengthening the bond between the buffer plate and the slope. Combined with connecting components that interlock with the buffer plate, this effectively protects high slopes by stabilizing the soil, achieving a highly efficient reinforcement effect for the slope by combining the protective and buffer plates. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a diagram showing the connection relationship between the slope and the protective plate in this invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective plate and the buffer plate in this invention; Figure 3 This is a diagram showing the connection relationship between the vegetation material and the slope in this invention; Figure 4 This is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the card plate and the protective plate in this invention; Figure 5 This is a diagram showing the connection relationship between the connecting plate and the buffer plate in this invention; Figure 6 This is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the protective plate and the buffer plate in this invention; Figure 7 This is a diagram showing the connection relationship between the anchor bolt and the protective plate in this invention; Among them, 1. slope body; 2. slope surface; 3. protective board; 4. buffer board; 5. groove; 6. vegetation material; 7. connecting plate; 8. clamping plate; 9. protrusion; 10. through hole; 11. anchor bolt; 12. slot; 13. through groove; 14. vegetation area. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0020] Reference Figures 1-7 This invention provides a high slope protection and reinforcement device for spillways, comprising: Slope 1 and slope 2; The protective unit is provided along the length of the slope 2. The protective unit includes a number of protective plates 3 arranged sequentially along the width of the slope 2. The protective plates 3 are anchored to the slope 1. The buffer plate 4 is fixed at both ends to the two adjacent protective plates 3. The buffer plate 4 has a conical structure and a groove 5 is provided in the slope 1. A connecting component is provided in the groove 5. The connecting end of the connecting component is snapped into the buffer plate 4. The groove 5 and the buffer plate 4 define a vegetation zone 14. The vegetation zone 14 is filled with vegetation material 6.

[0021] This invention reduces the structural stress of individual protective plates 3 by dividing the protective unit into several protective plates 3. The protective plates 3 are anchored to the slope 1 to enhance their stability. A buffer plate 4 is fixed between adjacent protective plates 3. The conical structure of the buffer plate 4 forms a cavity extending from the slope 2, and a corresponding groove 5 is created within the slope 1 to form a vegetation zone 14. The connection between the buffer plate 4 and the slope 1 is improved by filling with vegetation material 6. Furthermore, while the vegetation material 6 securely connects the buffer plate 4 to the slope 1, it also allows for the connection and fixation of the buffer plate 4 through the growth of plants, enhancing the connection strength between the buffer plate 4 and the slope 1. Combined with the connecting components that snap onto the buffer plate 4, this invention effectively protects high slope areas by stabilizing the soil, achieving a highly efficient reinforcement effect of the protective plates 3 and buffer plates 4 on the slope 1.

[0022] The length of the protective plate 3 is set between 0.9m and 1.5m, and the width is set between 0.3m and 0.5m. The length of the buffer plate 4 is the same as that of the protective plate 3, and the width of the buffer plate 4 is between 0.15m and 0.05m. According to the slope height, the protective plate 3 and the buffer plate 4 are combined to form four to seven units, which can optimally cover the slope surface 2 of the high slope. The structure of the buffer plate 4 is formed by fixing the protective plate 3 to both sides, thus forming a protective unit. Then, according to the length of the slope surface 2, several protective units are set to fill the slope surface 2 flat.

[0023] Specifically, vegetation materials 6 include soil, plant seeds, etc.

[0024] Furthermore, the tip of the buffer plate 4 extends away from the slope 2 so that the vegetation material 6 extends out of the slope 2. Several through grooves 13 are provided on the buffer plate 4. The through grooves 13 penetrate the buffer plate 4 in a direction perpendicular to the slope 2. The through grooves 13 are connected on opposite sides in the width direction of the slope 2.

[0025] The conical structure of the buffer plate 4 forms a protrusion away from the slope 2, which not only allows the vegetation material 6 to extend out of the slope 2, but also allows the structure of the buffer plate 4 to form a buffer along the slope 2, blocking or slowing down the falling speed of some of the weathered gravel falling along the slope 2, thus improving the protective effect.

[0026] The through groove 13 facilitates the air permeability of the plant material 6. By planting vines, the plants can pass through the through groove 13 during their growth and attach to the buffer plate 4 for secure fastening, thereby enhancing the connection strength.

[0027] Furthermore, the connecting assembly includes: a connecting plate 7, which is fixed to the inner side wall of the buffer plate 4, and a retaining plate 8 is embedded in the groove 5, which is engaged with the connecting plate 7. Among them, there is a pair of connecting plates 7, which are distributed opposite to each other. The number of clamping plates 8 is the same as that of the connecting plates 7 and they are connected one by one. The ends of the two adjacent clamping plates 8 that are away from the connecting plates 7 extend along the direction of mutual approach and are fixed together.

[0028] By fixing the connecting plate 7 to the buffer plate 4, and simultaneously embedding a fixing plate 8 within the groove 5, the buffer plate 4 and the slope 1 are stably fixed by interlocking the fixing plate 8 with the connecting plate 7. The connecting plate 7 and the fixing plate 8 are provided in pairs and distributed opposite each other, which enhances the interlocking strength. The fixing plate 8 is embedded in the groove 5 and fixed to each other, conforming to the inner wall of the groove 5 to form structural support, ensuring the structural stability of the vegetated area 14. Furthermore, both the connecting plate 7 and the clamping plate 8 are L-shaped structures. The short side of the connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the buffer plate 4, the long side of the connecting plate 7 extends into the groove 5, and a gap is provided between the connecting plate 7 and the groove 5. The short side of the clamping plate 8 is embedded in the gap, and the long side of the clamping plate 8 is fixedly connected to the long side of the adjacent clamping plate 8.

[0029] By interlocking the connecting plate 7 and the clamping plate 8, the buffer plate 4 is fastened to the slope 1, and the long sides of the clamping plate 8 are fixed to each other, thus defining a sufficient vegetation area 14 within the slope 1. This is conducive to plant growth and further enhances the connection effect between the buffer plate 4 and the slope 1, thereby achieving ecological protection of the slope.

[0030] In one embodiment of this technical solution, the connecting plate 7 and the clamping plate 8 can be integrally formed by casting. A groove 5 is opened between the two protective plates 3 laid by using a mold. After the mold is embedded in the groove 5, the connecting plate 7 integrally formed with the buffer plate 4 and the clamping plate 8 embedded in the groove 5 are prepared by casting. The position of the planting area 14 is reserved by the mold to improve the overall structure.

[0031] Furthermore, the long side of the card plate 8 extends out of the groove 5 and has a protrusion 9, which is embedded in the slope 1.

[0032] The clamping plates 8 are embedded in the slope 1, and after the long sides of the clamping plates 8 are fixed to each other, they continue to extend into the slope 1, so that the two clamping plates 8 are fixed to the slope 1 in opposite directions, which enhances the connection strength between the clamping plates 8 and the groove 5.

[0033] Furthermore, the card plate 8 has several through holes 10 along its length, with both ends of the through holes 10 being open.

[0034] The through holes 10 on the card plate 8 allow the vegetation material 6 to receive water through the through holes 10 and extend its roots into the slope 1.

[0035] Furthermore, the protective plate 3 has several slots 12, which are square in structure and penetrate the protective plate 3 in a direction perpendicular to the slope 2.

[0036] Furthermore, the end of the buffer plate 4 away from the slope 2 has a rounded corner transition.

[0037] By arranging the rounded corners of the buffer plate 4, while the buffer plate 4 forms a structural bulge, the top of the buffer plate 4, which passes through the rounded corners, can be penetrated when the through groove 13 passes through both sides of the buffer plate 4, thereby increasing the growth range of the plant extending out of the through groove 13 and providing space for the vines to attach and spread.

[0038] Furthermore, several anchor rods 11 are installed on the protective plate 3, and the anchor rods 11 are anchored to the slope 1.

[0039] Specifically, the anchor rod 11 can be a hollow tubular structure. After the anchor rod 11 passes through the protective plate 3, a cast-in-place pile structure is formed in the slope 1 by pouring concrete to enhance the anchoring strength between the anchor rod 11 and the slope 1. The end of the anchor rod 11 is welded to the end of the protective plate 3 to tightly connect the protective plate 3 and the slope 2.

[0040] Furthermore, the vegetation material 6 is a vine-like plant.

[0041] This invention provides the working principle of a high slope protection and reinforcement device for spillways: The protective plate 3 is laid on the slope 1. A groove 5 is made according to the position of the buffer plate 4, and the clamping plate 8 is embedded in the groove 5. The buffer plate 4 is laid on the slope 2 and fixed. The groove 5 corresponds to the inner cavity of the buffer plate 4, thus forming a vegetation zone 14. The connecting plate 7 fixed to the inner side wall of the buffer plate 4 is clamped and fixed to the clamping plate 8 embedded in the groove 5, which improves the connection strength between the buffer plate 4 and the fixing plate and the slope 2. Then, vegetation material 6 is filled into the vegetation zone 14. The connection stability between the buffer plate 4 and the slope 2 is further enhanced by the growth of vine plants. Finally, the anchor rod 11 is used to penetrate the protective plate 3 and anchor the protective plate 3 to the slope 1, thus completing the laying of the overall protection and reinforcement device.

[0042] In addition, when laying the protective reinforcement device, by staggering the arrangement of several buffer plates 4 in the same protective unit, several through grooves 13 are staggered along the slope 2 direction, which enhances the blocking and protective effect between the buffer plates 4. When weathered gravel slides down from the top of the slope 2, the staggered through grooves 13 on the adjacent buffer plates 4 form an intermittent barrier to the gravel, buffering the falling rocks step by step. This not only avoids the buffer plates 4 being directly subjected to excessive impact load, but also stores the natural water flowing down from the top of the slope 2. The angle between the buffer plates 4 and the protective plates 3 forms a water storage channel. The slope of the buffer plates 4, which stores water, is conducive to the growth of the vegetation material 6 in the vegetation area 14, accelerating the fixing effect of the vines on the buffer plates 4.

[0043] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this invention, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this invention.

[0044] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for protecting and reinforcing high slopes of spillways, characterized in that, include: Slope (1) and slope surface (2); The protective unit is provided in a number of units along the length of the slope (2). The protective unit includes a number of protective plates (3) arranged sequentially along the width of the slope (2). The protective plates (3) are anchored to the slope (1). The buffer plate (4) is fixed at both ends to the two adjacent protective plates (3). The buffer plate (4) has a conical structure and a groove (5) is provided in the slope (1). A connecting component is provided in the groove (5). The connecting end of the connecting component is engaged with the buffer plate (4). A vegetation zone (14) is defined between the groove (5) and the buffer plate (4). The vegetation zone (14) is filled with vegetation material (6).

2. The spillway high slope protection and reinforcement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tip of the buffer plate (4) extends away from the slope (2) so that the vegetation material (6) extends out of the slope (2). The buffer plate (4) is provided with a plurality of through grooves (13). The through grooves (13) penetrate the buffer plate (4) in a direction perpendicular to the slope (2). The through grooves (13) are connected on opposite sides in the width direction of the slope (2).

3. The spillway high slope protection and reinforcement device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connection component includes: A connecting plate (7) is fixed to the inner side wall of the buffer plate (4), and a retaining plate (8) is embedded in the groove (5), which is engaged with the connecting plate (7). Among them, there is a pair of connecting plates (7), the pair of connecting plates (7) are distributed opposite to each other, the number of card plates (8) is connected to the number of connecting plates (7) in a one-to-one correspondence, and the ends of two adjacent card plates (8) that are away from the connecting plates (7) extend and are fixedly connected in the direction of mutual approach.

4. The spillway high slope protection and reinforcement device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both the connecting plate (7) and the clamping plate (8) are L-shaped structures. The short side of the connecting plate (7) is fixedly connected to the buffer plate (4). The long side of the connecting plate (7) extends into the groove (5). A gap is provided between the connecting plate (7) and the groove (5). The short side of the clamping plate (8) is embedded in the gap. The long side of the clamping plate (8) is fixedly connected to the long side of the adjacent clamping plate (8).

5. The spillway high slope protection and reinforcement device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The long side of the card plate (8) extends out of the groove (5) and has a protrusion (9), which is embedded in the slope (1).

6. The spillway high slope protection and reinforcement device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The card plate (8) has several through holes (10) along its length, and the two ends of the through holes (10) are connected.

7. The spillway high slope protection and reinforcement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective plate (3) has several slots (12) with a square structure. The slots (12) penetrate the protective plate (3) in a direction perpendicular to the slope (2).

8. The spillway high slope protection and reinforcement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer plate (4) has a rounded corner at the end away from the slope (2).

9. The spillway high slope protection and reinforcement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective plate (3) is provided with several anchor rods (11), and the anchor rods (11) are anchored to the slope (1).

10. The spillway high slope protection and reinforcement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vegetation material (6) is a vine-like plant.

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