Central air conditioning fault prediction method based on multi-source data fusion

CN122191709BActive Publication Date: 2026-08-28TCL AIR CONDITIONER ZHONGSHAN CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610359922.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-03-23
Publication Date
2026-08-28
Estimated Expiration
2046-03-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0007]为了解决现有技术存在的早期微弱故障识别能力弱、多源数据融合效果差、故障归因无解释性、缺乏闭环优化机制的技术问题,本发明实施例提供了基于多源数据融合的中央空调故障预测方法

Benefits of technology

本发明通过构建包括微弱特征自适应检测模块、多源数据动态融合模块、故障可解释归因定位模块、校验反馈模块及反馈调度中心的闭环故障预测体系,实现了对中央空调早期微弱故障的前移识别,通过设置微弱特征自适应检测模块,并结合机型专属微弱特征库,对与早期故障相关的弱征兆进行定向聚焦、增强和判定,能够更早发现传统阈值法和常规分类法不易识别的渐进性、低强度故障信号。

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Abstract

The application discloses a central air conditioner fault prediction method based on multi-source data fusion, relates to the technical field of air conditioner fault monitoring, and specifically comprises a closed-loop fault prediction system including a weak feature adaptive detection module, a multi-source data dynamic fusion module, a fault explainable attribution positioning module, a verification feedback module and a feedback scheduling center; a model-specific weak feature library is called to focus on, enhance and determine the weak features related to early faults; the multi-source features are dynamically weighted, redundantly identified and fused; based on the explicit mapping relationship and the feature contribution quantification results, the fault type, fault position and confidence are output; then, the consistency verification is performed in combination with the subsequent operation state, after-sales records and / or artificial review results, and the collaborative regulation instructions are formed through the feedback scheduling center to realize the closed-loop optimization of the model and rules. The method can improve the identification capability of the early weak faults of the central air conditioner, the fusion effectiveness and the explainability of the fault positioning.
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Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Predictive Maintenance Method for Central Air Conditioning Based on Fault Propagation in a Digital Twin Environment

    CN114897271B

  • Central air conditioning equipment prediction maintenance system based on multi-modal data fusion

    CN118840629A

  • Fault early warning method and system for health state of central air-conditioning system equipment

    CN121274362A