High-efficiency energy-saving multi-mode continuous metal wire drawing machine

Abstract

The application relates to the field of wire drawing technology, in particular to an efficient energy-saving multi-die continuous metal wire drawing machine, which comprises a drawing machine body, a pay-off rack is arranged on the drawing machine body, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the drawing machine body, a starting assembly for treating oxide skins and impurities is arranged on the fixed block, a limiting frame and a scraping blade are arranged in the starting assembly, the oxide skins and the impurities can be treated through cooperation of the limiting frame and the scraping blade, a kinetic energy assembly for cooperating with the starting assembly is arranged on the top of the bearing frame, through cooperation of the starting assembly, the kinetic energy assembly and a cleaning assembly, the starting assembly provided with multiple scraping blades is arranged at the wire inlet end of the drawing machine body, the oxide skins and the impurities attached to the surface of the wire can be comprehensively cleaned in advance before the wire enters the drawing die, the problem that the die is blocked and the drawing resistance suddenly increases due to the oxide skins and the impurities entering the die hole is solved, the risk of wire breakage and flying steel in the wire drawing process is eliminated, and the stable operation of the multi-die continuous drawing operation is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of wire drawing technology, and in particular to a high-efficiency and energy-saving multi-mode continuous metal wire drawing machine. Background Technology

[0002] High-efficiency and energy-saving multi-die continuous metal wire drawing machines are core equipment in the metal processing field. They achieve wire diameter reduction and strengthening through continuous drawing with multi-stage dies. At the same time, they integrate modern energy-saving technology and intelligent control, which greatly improves production efficiency and reduces unit energy consumption. They are key production equipment in industries such as wire and cable, building hardware, and automotive parts. The wire passes through multiple dies with decreasing apertures in sequence, continuously completing multiple diameter reduction deformations without intermediate stops, realizing one-stop processing from coarse wire blank to finished fine wire. At present, when drawing metal wire, there will be oxide scale and impurities on the outside of the metal wire. If the oxide scale and impurities are not removed, it is equivalent to burying a "break point" in the steel wire. It will break when pulled, and the broken wire is prone to flying off. After the oxide scale falls off and the impurities enter the die hole, they will get stuck at the die opening, causing local die blockage and a sharp increase in the resistance of the wire. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a high-efficiency and energy-saving multi-mode continuous metal wire drawing machine.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a high-efficiency and energy-saving multi-mode continuous metal wire drawing machine, comprising a drawing machine body, a wire feeding frame on the drawing machine body, a fixing block fixedly connected to the outside of the drawing machine body, a starting component for processing oxide scale and impurities on the fixing block, a limiting frame and a scraper inside the starting component, the oxide scale and impurities can be processed by the cooperation of the limiting frame and the scraper, a first positioning post inside the starting component, the first positioning post fixedly connected to the bearing frame, the limiting frame fixedly connected to the outside of the first positioning post, the limiting frame being U-shaped, a second positioning post and a third positioning post fixedly connected to the limiting frame respectively. A first positioning post has a connecting piece fixedly connected to its outer side. A third movable rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting piece. A connecting post is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting piece away from the first positioning post. A trigger rod is movably connected to the outer side of the connecting post. A movable post is movably connected to the end of the trigger rod away from the connecting post. A carrying piece is movably connected to the outer side of the movable post. A first movable rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the carrying piece away from the movable post. A starting piece is movably connected to the outer side of the third positioning post. A second movable rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the starting piece. The starting assembly also includes a linkage piece, which is fixedly connected to the connecting piece. The linkage piece is located away from the first positioning post. One end of the connecting piece is fixedly connected to a connecting bolt. The end of the starting piece away from the third positioning post is movably connected to a limit post. A trigger post is movably connected to the outside of the limit post. The outside of the connecting bolt is movably connected to the trigger post. A positioning frame is sleeved on the connecting bolt. A connecting bolt is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning frame, which has three scrapers. One scraper is fixedly connected to the end of the third movable rod away from the first positioning post. One scraper is fixedly connected to the end of the second movable rod away from the connecting piece. One scraper is fixedly connected to the end of the first movable rod away from the second positioning post. A pressure-bearing post is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing block. A bearing platform is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing frame. A connecting block is fixedly connected to the bearing platform. A pressure-bearing frame is fixedly connected to the outside. The pressure-bearing frame has a placement hole for placing the fixing bolt. The fixing bolt is inserted into the placement hole of the pressure-bearing frame. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing bolt. A tension spring is sleeved on the outside of the fixing bolt. The two ends of the tension spring are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pressure-bearing frame and the fixing plate, respectively. The pressure column has several limiting holes for placing the fixing bolt. The pressure-bearing frame is U-shaped and is snapped onto the outside of the pressure column. When the pressure-bearing frame moves to the position of the corresponding limiting hole of the pressure column, the fixing bolt is inserted into the limiting hole of the pressure column. Each scraper is semi-arc-shaped and the three scrapers are distributed opposite each other. When the three scrapers are in contact, the three scrapers are staggered.

[0005] With the above technical solution, when it is necessary to draw the metal wire, the metal wire reel is placed on the wire feeding frame, and then the positioning frame moves towards the bottom. As the positioning frame moves, it causes the connecting bolt to move, which in turn causes the linkage plate to descend. The linkage plate, in its movement, causes the third movable rod to rotate synchronously. As the linkage plate descends, it causes the connecting plate to rotate along the first positioning post. The rotation of the linkage plate causes the connecting plate to rotate, which in turn causes the connecting post to move. The movement of the connecting post pulls the trigger rod, which in turn causes the movable post to rise. As the movable post rises, it drives the first movable rod to move via the lifting plate. Simultaneously, as the connecting bolt moves, it drives the trigger post to move, which in turn pulls the starting plate via the limit post. When the starting plate is activated, it rotates along the third positioning post. This rotation causes the second movable rod to rotate, and the third, second, and first movable rods all move towards the center of the bearing frame. The three scrapers then adhere to the metal wire in an alternating pattern, activating the wire drawing machine. As the machine operates, the three scrapers clean the oxide scale and impurities adhering to the outside of the metal wire. When different specifications of metal wire need to be processed, the fixing bolt is pulled out. The fixing bolt then moves the fixing plate, which in turn stretches the tension spring, causing the fixing bolt to leave the corresponding limiting hole of the pressure post. The connecting block is then moved to the corresponding position, releasing the fixing plate. The stretched tension spring rebounds, causing the fixing bolt to enter the corresponding limiting hole of the pressure post.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a support frame is provided on the fixed block, and a kinetic energy component for cooperating with the starting component is provided on the top of the support frame. The kinetic energy component is provided with a threaded block and a threaded post. The cooperation of the threaded block and the threaded post can provide power for processing oxide scale and impurities. A lifting rod is provided in the kinetic energy component. The bottom of the lifting rod is fixedly connected to the first positioning post. A support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting rod. A housing is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate. A servo motor is provided inside the housing. A bearing is provided on the support plate. The inner ring of the bearing on the support plate is fixedly connected to the threaded post. The threaded block is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded post. A limiting hole for placing the lifting rod is provided at the end of the threaded block away from the threaded post. The lifting rod is inserted into the limiting hole of the threaded block. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting bolt, and the end of the connecting rod away from the connecting bolt is fixedly connected to the threaded block.

[0007] With the above technical solution, when it is necessary to draw the metal wire, the servo motor is started. The servo motor drives the threaded column to rotate. When the threaded column rotates, it drives the threaded block of the threaded connection to move towards the position of the bearing frame. When the threaded block moves, it pushes the connecting rod to move. When the connecting rod moves, it drives the connecting bolt to move synchronously. When the connecting bolt moves, it drives the positioning frame to move. When the positioning frame moves, it drives the connecting bolt to move. When the connecting bolt moves, it provides power to process the oxide scale and impurities attached to the outside of the metal wire.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top of the support frame is provided with a cleaning component for cooperating with the starting component. The cleaning component has an extension shell and a sealing disc that cooperate to clean the oxide scale and impurities attached to the equipment. The cleaning component has a placement rod that is fixedly connected to the support plate. A sealing cylinder is fixedly connected to the end of the placement rod away from the support plate. A telescopic column is inserted into the inside of the sealing cylinder. A sealing disc is provided inside the sealing cylinder, and the telescopic column is fixedly connected to the sealing disc. A connecting disc is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic column. A pressure block is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting disc, and the end of the pressure block away from the connecting disc is fixedly connected to a threaded block. The top of the sealing cylinder has an exhaust hole for venting air. An exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the outside of the exhaust hole of the sealing cylinder, and the bottom of the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the extension shell.

[0009] With the above technical solution, when the threaded block moves, it drives the pressure block to move, and the pressure block moves the connecting plate. When the connecting plate moves, it drives the telescopic column to move, and the telescopic column moves the sealing disc towards the bottom of the sealing cylinder. Then, when the sealing disc moves, it draws gas into the sealing cylinder. When it is necessary to clean the impurities attached to the equipment, the threaded block moves and resets. The threaded block drives the connecting plate towards the inside of the sealing cylinder through the pressure block. When the connecting plate moves, it drives the telescopic column to reset. When the telescopic column resets, it drives the sealing disc to move. When the sealing disc moves, it compresses the gas inside the sealing cylinder. After being compressed, the gas flows along the air outlet, and then the gas inside the air outlet is discharged from the extension shell to blow away and clean the impurities attached to the equipment.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects that this invention can achieve are: This invention, through the cooperation of a starting component, a kinetic energy component, and a cleaning component, sets up a starting component with multiple scrapers at the wire inlet end of the wire drawing machine body. This component can thoroughly clean the oxide scale and impurities attached to the wire surface before the wire enters the drawing die, solving the problems of die blockage and sudden increase in drawing resistance caused by oxide scale and impurities entering the die hole. It also eliminates the risk of wire breakage and flying steel during the wire drawing process, ensuring the stable operation of multi-die continuous drawing operations.

[0011] This invention utilizes a combination of a starting component, a kinetic energy component, and a cleaning component, employing three sets of opposing, staggered, semi-circular scrapers. Through a linkage structure, the three sets of scrapers are driven to converge synchronously toward the center of the wire, achieving thorough scraping of the wire's circumferential surface without any blind spots. This effectively improves the surface cleanliness of the wire before drawing and ensures the dimensional accuracy and surface quality of the finished wire.

[0012] This invention utilizes the coordination of a starting component, a kinetic energy component, and a cleaning component. The movement of the threaded block drives the reciprocating motion of the sealing disc inside the sealing cylinder, enabling the intake and pressurized discharge of airflow. The extended shell continuously blows away impurities such as oxide scale and metal dust, preventing the accumulation of impurities at the die opening, equipment transmission parts, and drawing operation area. This reduces abnormal wear of the die and jamming failures of moving parts, thereby lowering equipment maintenance costs.

[0013] This invention, through the setting of the starting component, and the cooperation of the pressure column and pressure frame with the fixing bolt with tension spring reset, can quickly adjust the working position of the wire feeding pretreatment mechanism, adapt to the processing needs of metal wires of different diameters, shorten the equipment changeover and debugging time, and broaden the applicable scenarios of the equipment.

[0014] This invention, through the cooperation of a starting component, a kinetic energy component, and a cleaning component, allows the kinetic energy component to synchronously drive the starting component for oxide scale removal and the cleaning component for impurity blowing, thereby achieving precise synchronous control of the opening and closing action of the scraper blade. This ensures uniform and stable clamping and scraping force, avoids damage to the wire material due to asynchronous scraper blade actions, and significantly improves the automation level of the equipment while reducing the intensity of manual operation.

[0015] This invention, through the cooperation of the starting component, the kinetic energy component, and the cleaning component, and through the integrated design of pre-oxidation scale cleaning and real-time impurity purging, reduces sudden failures such as wire breakage and die blockage during the drawing process from the source, significantly reduces unplanned downtime for equipment maintenance, ensures the continuity of multi-die continuous drawing production, and improves production capacity per unit time. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support frame structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting rod structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting frame structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the threaded block structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing cylinder structure of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the threaded column structure of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the pressure-bearing column structure of the present invention.

[0017] The components include: 1. Wire drawing machine body; 2. Wire feeding frame; 3. Fixing block; 4. Bearing frame; 5. First positioning post; 6. Limiting frame; 7. Second positioning post; 8. Third positioning post; 9. Connecting piece; 10. Connecting post; 11. Trigger rod; 12. Movable post; 13. Starting piece; 14. Trigger post; 15. Linkage piece; 16. First movable rod; 17. Second movable rod; 18. Third movable rod; 19. Scraper; 20. Positioning frame; 21. Connecting bolt; 22. Connecting rod; 23. Screw. 24. Textured block; 25. Lifting rod; 26. Housing; 27. Servo motor; 28. Threaded column; 29. ​​Pressure-bearing block; 30. Sealing cylinder; 31. Placement rod; 32. Air outlet; 33. Extension shell; 34. Connecting plate; 35. Telescopic column; 36. Sealing plate; 37. Support platform; 38. Connecting block; 39. Pressure-bearing column; 40. Fixing bolt; 41. Fixing plate; 42. Tension spring; 43. Limiting column; 44. Lifting piece; 45. Connecting bolt; 46. Placement plate. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To make the technical means, creative features, and achieved objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention is further described below with reference to specific embodiments. However, the following embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of this invention and not all of them. Other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments described herein without creative effort are all within the protection scope of this invention. Unless otherwise specified, the experimental methods in the following embodiments are conventional methods, and the materials and reagents used in the following embodiments are commercially available unless otherwise specified.

[0019] Example: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 8As shown, a high-efficiency and energy-saving multi-mode continuous metal wire drawing machine includes a drawing machine body 1, a wire feeding frame 2 on the drawing machine body 1, and a fixing block 3 fixedly connected to the outside of the drawing machine body 1. The fixing block 3 is equipped with a starting component for processing oxide scale and impurities. The starting component is equipped with a limiting frame 6 and a scraper 19. Through the cooperation of the limiting frame 6 and the scraper 19, oxide scale and impurities can be processed. The starting component is equipped with a first positioning post 5, which is fixedly connected to a bearing frame 4. The limiting frame 6 is fixedly connected to the outside of the first positioning post 5. The limiting frame 6 is U-shaped. A second positioning post 7 and a third positioning post 8 are fixedly connected to the limiting frame 6. A connecting piece 9 is fixedly connected to the outside of the first positioning post 5. A third movable rod 18 is connected. A connecting post 10 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting piece 9 furthest from the first positioning post 5. A trigger rod 11 is movably connected to the outer side of the connecting post 10. A movable post 12 is movably connected to the end of the trigger rod 11 furthest from the connecting post 10. A carrying piece 44 is movably connected to the outer side of the movable post 12. A second positioning post 7 is movably connected to the outer side of the carrying piece 44, and a first movable rod 16 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the carrying piece 44. A starting piece 13 is movably connected to the outer side of the third positioning post 8. A second movable rod 17 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the starting piece 13. A linkage piece 15 is also provided within the starting assembly. The linkage piece 15 is fixedly connected to the connecting piece 9. A connecting bolt 45 is fixedly connected to the end of the linkage piece 15 furthest from the connecting piece 9. The starting piece... One end of the 13th rod away from the third positioning post 8 is movably connected to a limiting post 43. A trigger post 14 is movably connected to the outside of the limiting post 43. The outside of the connecting bolt 45 is movably connected to the trigger post 14. A positioning frame 20 is sleeved on the connecting bolt 45. A connecting bolt 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning frame 20. There are three scrapers 19 in total. One scraper 19 is fixedly connected to the end of the third movable rod 18 away from the first positioning post 5. One scraper 19 is fixedly connected to the end of the second movable rod 17 away from the connecting piece 9. One scraper 19 is fixedly connected to the end of the first movable rod 16 away from the second positioning post 7. A pressure post 38 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing block 3. A bearing platform 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing frame 4. A connecting block 37 is fixedly connected to the bearing platform 36. The outside of the connecting block 37 is... A pressure-bearing frame 39 is fixedly connected, and the pressure-bearing frame 39 has a placement hole for placing a fixing bolt 40. The fixing bolt 40 is inserted into the placement hole of the pressure-bearing frame 39, and a fixing plate 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing bolt 40. A tension spring 42 is sleeved on the outside of the fixing bolt 40, and the two ends of the tension spring 42 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pressure-bearing frame 39 and the fixing plate 41, respectively. The pressure-bearing column 38 has several limiting holes for placing the fixing bolt 40. The pressure-bearing frame 39 is U-shaped and is snapped onto the outside of the pressure-bearing column 38. When the pressure-bearing frame 39 moves to the position of the corresponding limiting hole of the pressure-bearing column 38, the fixing bolt 40 is inserted into the limiting hole of the pressure-bearing column 38. Each scraper 19 is semi-arc-shaped, and the three scraper 19s are distributed opposite each other. When the three scraper 19s are aligned and fitted,The three scrapers (19) are distributed in an alternating pattern. like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 8 As shown, when it is necessary to draw the metal wire, the metal wire reel is placed on the wire feeding frame 2. Then, the positioning frame 20 moves towards the bottom. As the positioning frame 20 moves, it drives the connecting bolt 45 to move. As the connecting bolt 45 moves, it drives the linkage plate 15 to descend. When the linkage plate 15 moves, it drives the third movable rod 18 to rotate synchronously. When the linkage plate 15 descends, it drives the connecting plate 9 to rotate along the first positioning post 5. When the linkage plate 15 rotates, it drives the connecting plate 9 to rotate. When the connecting plate 9 rotates, it drives the connecting post 10 to move. When the connecting post 10 moves, it pulls the trigger rod 11 to move. When the trigger rod 11 moves, it drives the movable post 12 to rise. When the movable post 12 rises, it drives the first movable rod 16 to move via the lifting plate 44. Simultaneously, when the connecting bolt 45 moves, it drives the trigger post 14 to move. When the trigger post 14 moves, it pulls the starting plate 13 via the limiting post 43 to move. When the starting plate 13 is in motion, it drives the starting plate 13 to rotate along the third positioning post 8. When the starting plate 13 rotates, it drives the second movable rod 17 to rotate. Then, the third movable rod 18, the second movable rod 17, and the first movable rod 16 all move towards the center position of the bearing frame 4. Then, the three scraper blades 19 adhere to the metal wire in an alternating manner, thereby starting the wire drawing machine body 1. While the wire drawing machine body 1 is running, the three scraper blades 19 clean the oxide scale and impurities attached to the outside of the metal wire. When it is necessary to process metal wires of different specifications, the fixing bolt 40 is pulled out. Then, the fixing bolt 40 drives the fixing plate 41 to move. When the fixing plate 41 moves, it drives the tension spring 42 to stretch. Then, the fixing bolt 40 leaves the limit hole corresponding to the pressure post 38. Then, the connecting block 37 is moved to the corresponding position, and the fixing plate 41 is released. The stretched tension spring 42 rebounds and drives the fixing bolt 40 into the limit hole corresponding to the pressure post 38.

[0020] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the fixed block 3 is provided with a bearing frame 4. The top of the bearing frame 4 is provided with a kinetic energy component for cooperating with the starting component. The kinetic energy component is provided with a threaded block 23 and a threaded post 27. The cooperation of the threaded block 23 and the threaded post 27 can provide power for processing oxide scale and impurities. The kinetic energy component is provided with a lifting rod 24. The bottom of the lifting rod 24 is fixedly connected to the first positioning post 5. The top of the lifting rod 24 is fixedly connected to a support plate 46. The top of the support plate 46 is fixedly connected to a housing 25. The housing 25 is provided with a servo motor 26. The support plate 46 is provided with a bearing. The inner ring of the bearing of the support plate 46 is fixedly connected to the threaded post 27. The threaded block 23 is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded post 27. The end of the threaded block 23 away from the threaded post 27 is provided with a limiting hole for placing the lifting rod 24. The lifting rod 24 is inserted into the limiting hole of the threaded block 23. The outside of the connecting bolt 21 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 22, and the end of the connecting rod 22 away from the connecting bolt 21 is fixedly connected to the threaded block 23. like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, when it is necessary to draw the metal wire, the servo motor 26 is started. The servo motor 26 drives the threaded column 27 to rotate. When the threaded column 27 rotates, it drives the threaded block 23 connected by the thread to move towards the position of the bearing frame 4. When the threaded block 23 moves, it pushes the connecting rod 22 to move. When the connecting rod 22 moves, it drives the connecting bolt 21 to move synchronously. When the connecting bolt 21 moves, it drives the positioning frame 20 to move. When the positioning frame 20 moves, it drives the connecting bolt 45 to move. When the connecting bolt 45 moves, it provides power to process the oxide scale and impurities attached to the outside of the metal wire.

[0021] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the top of the support frame 4 is provided with a cleaning component for cooperating with the starting component. The cleaning component has an extension shell 32 and a sealing disc 35 that cooperate to clean the oxide scale and impurities attached to the equipment. The cleaning component has a placement rod 30, which is fixedly connected to the support plate 46. The end of the placement rod 30 away from the support plate 46 is fixedly connected to a sealing cylinder 29. A telescopic column 34 is inserted into the inside of the sealing cylinder 29. The sealing disc 35 is provided inside the sealing cylinder 29, and the telescopic column 34 is fixedly connected to the sealing disc 35. A connecting disc 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic column 34. A pressure block 28 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting disc 33, and the end of the pressure block 28 away from the connecting disc 33 is fixedly connected to a threaded block 23. The top of the sealing cylinder 29 is provided with an exhaust hole for venting air. An exhaust pipe 31 is fixedly connected to the outside of the exhaust hole of the sealing cylinder 29. The bottom of the exhaust pipe 31 is fixedly connected to the extension shell 32. like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, when the threaded block 23 moves, it drives the pressure block 28 to move. Simultaneously, the pressure block 28 drives the connecting plate 33 to move. The connecting plate 33, in turn, drives the telescopic column 34 to move. The telescopic column 34, in turn, drives the sealing plate 35 towards the bottom of the sealing cylinder 29. The sealing plate 35 then draws gas into the sealing cylinder 29. When it is necessary to clean impurities attached to the equipment, the threaded block 23 moves to its reset position. The threaded block 23, through the pressure block 28, drives the connecting plate 33 towards the inside of the sealing cylinder 29. The connecting plate 33, in turn, drives the telescopic column 34 to its reset position. The telescopic column 34, in turn, drives the sealing plate 35 to move. The sealing plate 35, in turn, compresses the gas inside the sealing cylinder 29. After being compressed, the gas flows along the vent 31, and then the gas inside the vent 31 is discharged from the extension shell 32, blowing away and cleaning the impurities attached to the equipment.

[0022] Working principle: Step 1, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, when it is necessary to draw the metal wire, the metal wire spool is placed on the wire feeding frame 2, and the servo motor 26 is started. The servo motor 26 drives the threaded column 27 to rotate. When the threaded column 27 rotates, it drives the threaded block 23 connected by the thread to move towards the position of the bearing frame 4. When the threaded block 23 moves, it pushes the connecting rod 22 to move. When the connecting rod 22 moves, it drives the connecting bolt 21 to move synchronously. When the connecting bolt 21 moves, it drives the positioning frame 20 to move. When the positioning frame 20 moves, it drives the connecting bolt 45 to move. When the connecting bolt 45 moves, it provides power for processing the oxide scale and impurities attached to the outside of the metal wire. The second step, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 8 As shown, the positioning frame 20 moves towards the bottom. When the positioning frame 20 moves, it drives the connecting bolt 45 to move. When the connecting bolt 45 moves, it drives the linkage plate 15 to descend. When the linkage plate 15 moves, it drives the third movable rod 18 to rotate synchronously. When the linkage plate 15 descends, it drives the connecting plate 9 to rotate along the first positioning post 5. When the linkage plate 15 rotates, it drives the connecting plate 9 to rotate. When the connecting plate 9 rotates, it drives the connecting post 10 to move. When the connecting post 10 moves, it pulls the trigger rod 11 to move. When the trigger rod 11 moves, it drives the movable post 12 to rise. When the movable post 12 rises, it drives the first movable rod 16 to move via the lifting plate 44. Simultaneously with the movement of the connecting bolt 45, the connecting bolt 45 drives the trigger post 14 to move. When the trigger post 14 moves, it pulls the starting plate 13 to move via the limiting post 43. When the starting plate 13 moves, it drives the starting rod 16 to move. The plate 13 rotates along the third positioning post 8. When the plate 13 rotates, it drives the second movable rod 17 to rotate. Then, the third movable rod 18, the second movable rod 17, and the first movable rod 16 all move towards the center of the bearing frame 4. Then, the three scraper blades 19 adhere to the metal wire in an alternating manner, and then start the wire drawing machine body 1. While the wire drawing machine body 1 is running, the three scraper blades 19 clean the oxide scale and impurities attached to the outside of the metal wire. When it is necessary to process metal wires of different specifications, the fixing bolt 40 is pulled out. Then, the fixing bolt 40 drives the fixing plate 41 to move. When the fixing plate 41 moves, it drives the tension spring 42 to stretch. Then, the fixing bolt 40 leaves the limit hole corresponding to the pressure post 38. Then, the connecting block 37 is moved to the corresponding position, and then the fixing plate 41 is released. The stretched tension spring 42 rebounds and drives the fixing bolt 40 into the limit hole corresponding to the pressure post 38. The third step, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, when the threaded block 23 moves, it drives the pressure block 28 to move. Simultaneously, the pressure block 28 drives the connecting plate 33 to move. The connecting plate 33, in turn, drives the telescopic column 34 to move. The telescopic column 34, in turn, drives the sealing plate 35 towards the bottom of the sealing cylinder 29. The sealing plate 35 then draws gas into the sealing cylinder 29. When it is necessary to clean impurities attached to the equipment, the threaded block 23 moves to its reset position. The threaded block 23, through the pressure block 28, drives the connecting plate 33 towards the inside of the sealing cylinder 29. The connecting plate 33, in turn, drives the telescopic column 34 to its reset position. The telescopic column 34, in turn, drives the sealing plate 35 to move. The sealing plate 35, in turn, compresses the gas inside the sealing cylinder 29. After being compressed, the gas flows along the vent 31, and then the gas inside the vent 31 is discharged from the extension shell 32, blowing away and cleaning the impurities attached to the equipment.

[0023] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency and energy-saving multi-mode continuous metal wire drawing machine, comprising a drawing machine body (1), wherein a wire feeding frame (2) is provided on the drawing machine body (1), characterized in that, A fixing block (3) is fixedly connected to the outside of the wire drawing machine body (1); The fixed block (3) is provided with a starting component for processing oxide scale and impurities. The starting component is provided with a limiting frame (6) and a scraper (19). The oxide scale and impurities can be processed by the cooperation of the limiting frame (6) and the scraper (19). The fixed block (3) is provided with a support frame (4), and the top of the support frame (4) is provided with a kinetic energy component for cooperating with the starting component. The kinetic energy component is provided with a threaded block (23) and a threaded post (27). The cooperation of the threaded block (23) and the threaded post (27) can provide power for processing oxide scale and impurities. The top of the support frame (4) is provided with a cleaning component for use with the start-up component. The cleaning component has an extension shell (32) and a sealing disc (35) that work together to clean the oxide scale and impurities attached to the equipment.

2. The high-efficiency and energy-saving multi-mode continuous metal wire drawing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The starting component is provided with a first positioning post (5), which is fixedly connected to the bearing frame (4). A limiting frame (6) is fixedly connected to the outside of the first positioning post (5). The limiting frame (6) is U-shaped. A second positioning post (7) and a third positioning post (8) are fixedly connected to the limiting frame (6). A connecting piece (9) is fixedly connected to the outside of the first positioning post (5). A third movable rod (18) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting piece (9). A connecting post (10) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting piece (9) away from the first positioning post (5). A trigger rod (11) is movably connected to the outside of the connecting post (10). A movable post (12) is movably connected to the end of the trigger rod (11) away from the connecting post (10). A carrying piece (44) is movably connected to the outside of the movable post (12). A second positioning post (7) is movably connected to the end of the carrying piece (44) away from the movable post (12). A first movable rod (16) is fixedly connected to the outside of the carrying piece (44). A starting piece (13) is movably connected to the outside of the third positioning post (8). A second movable rod (17) is fixedly connected to the outside of the starting piece (13).

3. The high-efficiency and energy-saving multi-mode continuous metal wire drawing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The starting assembly also includes a linkage piece (15), which is fixedly connected to the connecting piece (9). The end of the linkage piece (15) away from the connecting piece (9) is fixedly connected to a connecting bolt (45). The end of the starting piece (13) away from the third positioning post (8) is movably connected to a limit post (43). The outer side of the limit post (43) is movably connected to a trigger post (14). The outer side of the connecting bolt (45) is movably connected to the trigger post (14). A positioning frame (20) is sleeved on the connecting bolt (45). A connecting bolt (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning frame (20). There are three scrapers (19). The end of the third movable rod (18) away from the first positioning post (5) is fixedly connected to a scraper (19). The end of the second movable rod (17) away from the connecting piece (9) is fixedly connected to a scraper (19). The end of the first movable rod (16) away from the second positioning post (7) is fixedly connected to a scraper (19).

4. The high-efficiency and energy-saving multi-mode continuous metal wire drawing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The kinetic energy component is provided with a lifting rod (24). The bottom of the lifting rod (24) is fixedly connected to the first positioning column (5). The top of the lifting rod (24) is fixedly connected to a support plate (46). The top of the support plate (46) is fixedly connected to a housing (25). The housing (25) is provided with a servo motor (26). The support plate (46) is provided with a bearing. The inner ring of the bearing of the support plate (46) is fixedly connected to a threaded column (27). The threaded block (23) is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded column (27). The end of the threaded block (23) away from the threaded column (27) is provided with a limiting hole for placing the lifting rod (24). The lifting rod (24) is inserted into the limiting hole of the threaded block (23). The outside of the connecting bolt (21) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (22), and the end of the connecting rod (22) away from the connecting bolt (21) is fixedly connected to the threaded block (23).

5. The high-efficiency and energy-saving multi-mode continuous metal wire drawing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The cleaning assembly is provided with a placement rod (30), which is fixedly connected to the support plate (46). A sealing cylinder (29) is fixedly connected to the end of the placement rod (30) away from the support plate (46). A telescopic column (34) is inserted into the inside of the sealing cylinder (29). A sealing plate (35) is provided inside the sealing cylinder (29). The telescopic column (34) is fixedly connected to the sealing plate (35). A connecting plate (33) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic column (34). A pressure block (28) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting plate (33). The end of the pressure block (28) away from the connecting plate (33) is fixedly connected to the threaded block (23). The top of the sealing cylinder (29) is provided with an exhaust hole for venting air. An exhaust pipe (31) is fixedly connected to the outside of the exhaust hole of the sealing cylinder (29). The bottom of the exhaust pipe (31) is fixedly connected to the extension shell (32).

6. The high-efficiency and energy-saving multi-mode continuous metal wire drawing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer side of the fixing block (3) is fixedly connected to a pressure-bearing column (38), the bottom of the bearing frame (4) is fixedly connected to a bearing platform (36), a connecting block (37) is fixedly connected to the bearing platform (36), a pressure-bearing frame (39) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting block (37), the pressure-bearing frame (39) is provided with a placement hole for placing a fixing bolt (40), a fixing bolt (40) is inserted into the placement hole of the pressure-bearing frame (39), a fixing plate (41) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing bolt (40), a tension spring (42) is sleeved on the outer side of the fixing bolt (40), and the two ends of the tension spring (42) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pressure-bearing frame (39) and the fixing plate (41) respectively.

7. The high-efficiency and energy-saving multi-mode continuous metal wire drawing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, The pressure-bearing column (38) is provided with several limiting holes for placing fixing bolts (40). The pressure-bearing frame (39) is U-shaped and is snapped onto the outside of the pressure-bearing column (38). When the pressure-bearing frame (39) moves to the position of the corresponding limiting hole of the pressure-bearing column (38), the fixing bolt (40) is inserted into the limiting hole of the pressure-bearing column (38).

8. The high-efficiency and energy-saving multi-mode continuous metal wire drawing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the scrapers (19) is semi-arc-shaped, and the three scrapers (19) are distributed opposite each other. When the three scrapers (19) are attached to each other, the three scrapers (19) are distributed in an alternating manner.

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