Horizontal multi-tiered rotary planter and method of use

Abstract

This invention belongs to the field of agricultural planting equipment technology, specifically referring to a horizontal multi-layer rotary planting machine and its usage method. It includes a frame, with a mounting bracket fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the frame. Support rods and connecting columns are fixedly mounted on the frame's edge, with the connecting column located on the left side of the support rod. A drive assembly is mounted on the mounting bracket, a support assembly is mounted on the support rod, a transmission assembly is mounted on the frame, and a driven assembly is mounted on the frame. This invention significantly improves space utilization, increasing planting space by more than seven times the floor area, greatly improving planting efficiency per unit area. It eliminates the reliance on greenhouses and, when used with an insulated box, enables planting in various terrain environments, broadening its application scenarios.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of agricultural planting equipment technology, specifically referring to a horizontal multi-layer rotary planting machine and its usage method. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, the use of conventional automatic planting racks is limited to seedling cultivation and relies heavily on greenhouse planting methods. They are subject to significant environmental limitations and are difficult to apply flexibly in scenarios such as residential communities and living areas.

[0003] Traditional planting equipment is mostly fixed in structure, occupies a large area, has low planting space utilization, and lacks integrated management systems for light, temperature, water and fertilizer. Plant growth cycles are long, equipment transportation and disassembly are inconvenient, planting space utilization is low, the ratio of land area to planting area is unbalanced, it depends on specific planting environments (such as greenhouses), application scenarios are limited, equipment assembly and transportation flexibility is poor, it is difficult to adapt to diverse terrains, and there is a lack of automated control and integrated management systems, resulting in low planting efficiency and long growth cycles. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, this invention proposes a horizontal multi-layer rotary planting machine and its usage method.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: The present invention provides a horizontal multi-layer rotary planting machine, including an equipment frame, an installation frame fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the equipment frame, a support rod and a connecting column fixedly installed on the frame of the equipment frame, the connecting column being located on the left side of the support rod, a driving component being provided on the installation frame, a support component being provided on the support rod, a transmission component being provided on the equipment frame, and a driven component being provided on the equipment frame.

[0006] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes a drive motor, which is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting bracket. The output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to a first drive shaft. A mounting base is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the mounting bracket. The first drive shaft is rotatably sleeved inside the mounting base. One end of the first drive shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first sprocket.

[0007] Furthermore, the support assembly includes a fixed shaft, and multiple support sprockets are fixedly installed on the side wall of the support rod, with one end of each support sprocket rotatably connected to the fixed shaft.

[0008] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a first bearing, which is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the right front wall of the equipment frame. A second drive shaft is fixedly mounted on the inner ring of the first bearing. A fourth sprocket is fixedly mounted on one end of the second drive shaft. A second sprocket is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the second drive shaft. A third sprocket is fixedly mounted on the other end of the second drive shaft. The first sprocket and the second sprocket are connected by a first chain drive. A second bearing is fixedly mounted on the right front wall of the equipment frame, located below the first bearing. A third drive shaft is fixedly mounted on the inner ring of the second bearing. A fifth sprocket is fixedly sleeved on one end of the third drive shaft. A third sprocket is fixedly mounted on the right front wall of the equipment frame. A third bearing is located below the second bearing. A fourth drive shaft is fixedly mounted on the inner ring of the third bearing. A sixth sprocket is fixedly sleeved at one end of the fourth drive shaft. A fourth bearing is fixedly mounted on the right front wall of the equipment frame, located below the third bearing. A fifth drive shaft is fixedly sleeved on the inner ring of the fourth bearing. A seventh sprocket is fixedly sleeved at one end of the fifth drive shaft. A fifth bearing is fixedly mounted on the right front wall of the equipment frame, located below the fourth bearing. A sixth drive shaft is fixedly sleeved on the inner ring of the fifth bearing. An eighth sprocket is fixedly sleeved at one end of the sixth drive shaft. A sixth bearing is fixedly mounted on the right front wall of the equipment frame. A sixth bearing is located below the fifth bearing. The inner ring of the sixth bearing is fixedly fitted onto the seventh drive shaft. One end of the seventh drive shaft is fixedly fitted onto the ninth sprocket. The seventh bearing is fixedly installed on the upper side wall of the connecting column. The inner ring of the seventh bearing is fixedly fitted onto the eighth drive shaft. One end of the eighth drive shaft is fixedly fitted onto the tenth sprocket. An eighth bearing is fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting column, located below the seventh bearing. The inner ring of the eighth bearing is fixedly fitted onto the ninth drive shaft. One end of the ninth drive shaft is fixedly fitted onto the eleventh sprocket. A ninth bearing is fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting column, located below the eighth bearing. The inner ring of the ninth bearing is fixedly fitted onto… The tenth drive shaft has a twelfth sprocket fixedly sleeved at one end. A tenth bearing is fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting column, located below the ninth bearing. The inner ring of the tenth bearing is fixedly sleeved on the eleventh drive shaft, and a thirteenth sprocket is fixedly sleeved at one end of the eleventh drive shaft. An eleventh bearing is fixedly installed on the upper end of the left front wall of the equipment frame, and a twelfth drive shaft is fixedly sleeved on the inner ring of the eleventh bearing. A fourteenth sprocket is fixedly sleeved at one end of the twelfth drive shaft. A twelfth bearing is fixedly installed on the lower end of the left front wall of the equipment frame, and a thirteenth drive shaft is fixedly sleeved on the inner ring of the twelfth bearing. A fifteenth sprocket is fixedly sleeved at one end of the thirteenth drive shaft.

[0009] Furthermore, the fourteenth sprocket, fifteenth sprocket, tenth sprocket, eleventh sprocket, twelfth sprocket, thirteenth sprocket, fixed shaft, ninth sprocket, eighth sprocket, seventh sprocket, sixth sprocket, fifth sprocket and fourth sprocket are connected by a second chain drive, one end of the pin of the second chain is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, and one end of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the planting frame.

[0010] Furthermore, the driven component includes a sixteenth sprocket, which is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the fourth drive shaft. The sixteenth sprocket and the third sprocket are connected by a third chain drive. A seventeenth sprocket is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the fourth drive shaft. A nineteenth sprocket is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the sixth drive shaft. An eighteenth sprocket is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the sixth drive shaft. The eighteenth sprocket and the seventeenth sprocket are connected by a fourth chain drive.

[0011] Furthermore, a plant grow light is installed on the top horizontal frame inside the equipment rack.

[0012] This plan also discloses a method for using a new type of skill operation platform for farmer training, which mainly includes the following steps: Step 1: First, place the seedling trays containing vegetables on the planting rack. The output of the drive motor rotates, which drives the first drive shaft to rotate. The first drive shaft rotates, which in turn drives the first sprocket to rotate. The first sprocket rotates, which in turn drives the first chain to rotate. The first chain rotates, which in turn drives the second sprocket to rotate. The second sprocket rotates, which in turn drives the fourth sprocket to rotate. The fourth sprocket rotates, which in turn drives the second chain to rotate. The second chain rotates, which in turn drives the fourteenth, fifteenth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth sprockets, the fixed shaft, the ninth sprocket, the eighth sprocket, the seventh sprocket, the sixth sprocket, and the fifth sprocket to rotate. The seedlings containing vegetables circulate within the equipment rack and reach the fixed position to complete the watering and fertilization operations. Step 2: Plant supplement lights are installed on the top horizontal frame inside the equipment rack to simulate a photosynthetic ring. The rotation of the second drive shaft drives the third sprocket, which in turn drives the third chain, which in turn drives the sixteenth sprocket, which in turn drives the fourth drive shaft, which in turn drives the seventeenth sprocket, which in turn drives the fourth chain, which in turn drives the eighteenth sprocket. This disperses the transmission pressure of the second chain and significantly improves space utilization.

[0013] The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention using the above structure are as follows: (1) Space utilization has been significantly improved, with planting space reaching more than 7 times the area occupied, greatly increasing the planting efficiency per unit area.

[0014] (2) It eliminates the dependence on greenhouses and can be used in various terrain environments with the help of insulated boxes, making it more widely applicable.

[0015] (3) The seedling boxes placed on the planting rack can be circulated by a series of sprockets and chains driven by a drive motor. This circulation method allows vegetables to move in an orderly manner at different growth stages, making it easier to carry out watering, fertilization and other maintenance operations in a concentrated manner, improving the efficiency of planting management and reducing the tediousness and errors of manual operation.

[0016] (4) Installing plant supplement lights on the top horizontal frame inside the planter can simulate a photosynthetic environment and provide suitable light conditions for vegetables. Regardless of the external light conditions, it can ensure that vegetables receive enough light for photosynthesis, promote vegetable growth and development, and improve vegetable quality and yield. It is especially suitable for indoor areas with insufficient light or areas with frequent cloudy and rainy weather.

[0017] (5) The rotation of the second drive shaft drives multiple sets of sprockets and chains. The transmission system composed of the third sprocket, the third chain, the sixteenth sprocket, the fourth drive shaft, the seventeenth sprocket, the fourth chain and the eighteenth sprocket disperses the transmission pressure of the second chain, avoids the single chain from bearing too much load, reduces the wear and breakage risk of the chain, extends the service life of the equipment, and improves the stability and reliability of the transmission. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a front view of a horizontal multi-layer rotary planting machine according to the present invention; Figure 2 This invention relates to a horizontal multi-layer rotary planting machine with three-dimensional... Figure 1 ; Figure 3 This invention relates to a horizontal multi-layer rotary planting machine with three-dimensional... Figure 2 ; Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A in the middle; Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of part B in the middle section; Figure 6 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of part C in the middle.

[0020] The components are as follows: 1. Equipment frame; 2. Mounting frame; 3. Support rod; 4. Connecting column; 5. Drive assembly; 6. Support assembly; 7. Transmission assembly; 8. Driven assembly; 9. Drive motor; 10. Mounting base; 11. First drive shaft; 12. First sprocket; 13. Support sprocket; 14. Fixed shaft; 15. First bearing; 16. Second drive shaft; 17. Second sprocket; 18. Third sprocket; 19. Fourth sprocket; 20. First chain; 21. Second chain; 22. Planting rack; 23. Connecting shaft; 24. Second bearing; 25. Third drive shaft; 26. Fifth sprocket; 27. Third bearing; 28. Fourth drive shaft; 29. ​​Sixth sprocket; 30. Fourth bearing; 31. Fifth drive shaft; 32. Seventh sprocket; 33. Fifth bearing. 34. Sixth drive shaft; 35. Eighth sprocket; 36. Sixth bearing; 37. Seventh drive shaft; 38. Ninth sprocket; 39. Seventh bearing; 40. Eighth drive shaft; 41. Tenth sprocket; 42. Eighth bearing; 43. Ninth drive shaft; 44. Eleventh sprocket; 45. Ninth bearing; 46. Tenth drive shaft; 47. Twelfth sprocket; 48. Tenth bearing; 49. Eleventh drive shaft; 50. Thirteenth sprocket; 51. Eleventh bearing; 52. Twelfth drive shaft; 53. Fourteenth sprocket; 54. Twelfth bearing; 55. Thirteenth drive shaft; 56. Fifteenth sprocket; 57. Sixteenth sprocket; 58. Seventeenth sprocket; 59. Eighteenth sprocket; 60. Nineteenth sprocket; 61. Third chain; 62. Fourth chain. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the objectives, features, and advantages of this invention more apparent and understandable, the technical solutions of this invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specific embodiments. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of this invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this patent, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this patent.

[0022] like Figures 1-6 As shown, the present invention proposes a horizontal multi-layer rotary planting machine, including a frame 1, a mounting frame 2 fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the frame 1, a support rod 3 and a connecting column 4 fixedly installed on the frame of the frame 1, the connecting column 4 being located on the left side of the support rod 3, a drive assembly 5 being provided on the mounting frame 2, a support assembly 6 being provided on the support rod 3, a transmission assembly 7 being provided on the frame 1, and a driven assembly 8 being provided on the frame 1.

[0023] The drive assembly 5 includes a drive motor 9, which is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting bracket 2. The output end of the drive motor 9 is fixedly connected to the first drive shaft 11. The bottom end of the mounting bracket 2 is fixedly mounted on the mounting seat 10, and the first drive shaft 11 is rotatably sleeved inside the mounting seat 10. One end of the first drive shaft 11 is fixedly sleeved on the first sprocket 12.

[0024] The support assembly 6 includes a fixed shaft 14, and multiple support sprockets 13 are fixedly installed on the side wall of the support rod 3. One end of the support sprocket 13 is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft 14.

[0025] The transmission assembly 7 includes a first bearing 15. The first bearing 15 is fixedly installed on the upper right front wall of the equipment frame 1. A second drive shaft 16 is fixedly installed on the inner ring of the first bearing 15. A fourth sprocket 19 is fixedly installed on one end of the second drive shaft 16. A second sprocket 17 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the second drive shaft 16. A third sprocket 18 is fixedly installed on the other end of the second drive shaft 16. The first sprocket 12 and the second sprocket 17 are connected by a first chain 20. A second bearing 24 is fixedly installed on the right front wall of the equipment frame 1, located below the first bearing 15. A third drive shaft 25 is fixedly installed on the inner ring of the second bearing 24. A fifth sprocket 26 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the third drive shaft 25. A third bearing 25 is fixedly installed on the right front wall of the equipment frame 1. 7. The third bearing 27 is located below the second bearing 24. The inner ring of the third bearing 27 is fixedly mounted with the fourth drive shaft 28. One end of the fourth drive shaft 28 is fixedly sleeved with the sixth sprocket 29. The fourth bearing 30 is fixedly mounted on the right front wall of the equipment frame 1. The fourth bearing 30 is located below the third bearing 27. The inner ring of the fourth bearing 30 is fixedly sleeved with the fifth drive shaft 31. One end of the fifth drive shaft 31 is fixedly sleeved with the seventh sprocket 32. The fifth bearing 33 is fixedly mounted on the right front wall of the equipment frame 1. The fifth bearing 33 is located below the fourth bearing 30. The inner ring of the fifth bearing 33 is fixedly sleeved with the sixth drive shaft 34. One end of the sixth drive shaft 34 is fixedly sleeved with the eighth sprocket 35. The sixth bearing 36 is fixedly mounted on the right front wall of the equipment frame 1. Bearing 36 is located below the fifth bearing 33. The inner ring of the sixth bearing 36 is fixedly sleeved on the seventh drive shaft 37. One end of the seventh drive shaft 37 is fixedly sleeved on the ninth sprocket 38. The upper side wall of the connecting post 4 is fixedly installed with the seventh bearing 39. The inner ring of the seventh bearing 39 is fixedly sleeved on the eighth drive shaft 40. One end of the eighth drive shaft 40 is fixedly sleeved on the tenth sprocket 41. The eighth bearing 42 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting post 4. The eighth bearing 42 is located below the seventh bearing 39. The inner ring of the eighth bearing 42 is fixedly installed on the ninth drive shaft 43. One end of the ninth drive shaft 43 is fixedly sleeved on the eleventh sprocket 44. The ninth bearing 45 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting post 4. The ninth bearing 45 is located below the eighth bearing 42. The inner ring of the ninth bearing 45 is fixedly sleeved on the eleventh sprocket 44. Tenth drive shaft 46, one end of which is fixedly sleeved with twelfth sprocket 47. Tenth bearing 48 is fixedly installed on the side wall of connecting column 4. Tenth bearing 48 is located below ninth bearing 45. The inner ring of tenth bearing 48 is fixedly sleeved with eleventh drive shaft 49. One end of eleventh drive shaft 49 is fixedly sleeved with thirteenth sprocket 50. Eleventh bearing 51 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the left front wall of equipment frame 1. The inner ring of eleventh bearing 51 is fixedly sleeved with twelfth drive shaft 52. One end of twelfth drive shaft 52 is fixedly sleeved with fourteenth sprocket 53. Twelfth bearing 54 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the left front wall of equipment frame 1. The inner ring of twelfth bearing 54 is fixedly sleeved with thirteenth drive shaft 55. One end of thirteenth drive shaft 55 is fixedly sleeved with fifteenth sprocket 56.

[0026] The fourteenth sprocket 53, the fifteenth sprocket 56, the tenth sprocket 41, the eleventh sprocket 44, the twelfth sprocket 47, the thirteenth sprocket 50, the fixed shaft 14, the ninth sprocket 38, the eighth sprocket 35, the seventh sprocket 32, the sixth sprocket 29, the fifth sprocket 26 and the fourth sprocket 19 are connected by a second chain 21. One end of the pin of the second chain 21 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 23, and one end of the connecting shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the planting frame 22.

[0027] Driven assembly 8 includes a sixteenth sprocket 57, which is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the fourth drive shaft 28. The sixteenth sprocket 57 and the third sprocket 18 are connected by a third chain 61. A seventeenth sprocket 58 is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the fourth drive shaft 28. A nineteenth sprocket 60 is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the sixth drive shaft 34. An eighteenth sprocket 59 is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the sixth drive shaft 34. The eighteenth sprocket 59 and the seventeenth sprocket 58 are connected by a fourth chain 62.

[0028] Plant grow lights are installed on the top horizontal frame inside the equipment rack 1.

[0029] In practical use, the seedling box containing the vegetables is first placed on the planting rack 22. The output of the drive motor 9 rotates, driving the first drive shaft 11 to rotate. The rotation of the first drive shaft 11 drives the first sprocket 12 to rotate. The rotation of the first sprocket 12 drives the first chain 20 to rotate. The rotation of the first chain 20 drives the second sprocket 17 to rotate. The rotation of the second sprocket 17 drives the second drive shaft 16 to rotate. The rotation of the second drive shaft 16 drives the fourth sprocket 19 to rotate. The rotation of the fourth sprocket 19 drives the second chain 21 to rotate. The rotation of the second chain 21 drives the fourteenth sprocket 53, the fifteenth sprocket 56, the tenth sprocket 41, the eleventh sprocket 44, the twelfth sprocket 47, the thirteenth sprocket 50, the fixed shaft 14, the ninth sprocket 38, the eighth sprocket 35, the seventh sprocket 32, the sixth sprocket 29, and the fifth sprocket... As wheel 26 rotates, the seedlings planted with vegetables circulate within the equipment frame 1, reaching a fixed position to complete watering and fertilization. Plant supplemental lighting is installed on the top horizontal frame inside the equipment frame 1, simulating a photosynthetic ring. The rotation of the second drive shaft 16 drives the third sprocket 18, which in turn drives the third chain 61. The third chain 61 then drives the sixteenth sprocket 57, which in turn drives the fourth drive shaft 28, which in turn drives the seventeenth sprocket 58, which in turn drives the fourth chain 62, which in turn drives the eighteenth sprocket 59. This disperses the transmission pressure on the second chain 21, significantly improving space utilization. This is the overall workflow of the invention; repeat this process for future use.

[0030] As can be seen from the above embodiments, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: Space utilization is significantly improved, with planting space reaching more than 7 times the floor area, greatly increasing planting efficiency per unit area; it eliminates dependence on greenhouses, and with the addition of insulated boxes, it can be used in various terrain environments, broadening its application scenarios; a drive motor drives a series of sprockets and chains, enabling the seedling boxes placed on the planting rack to circulate. This circulation method allows vegetables to move in an orderly manner at different growth stages, facilitating centralized watering, fertilization, and other maintenance operations, improving planting management efficiency and reducing the tediousness and errors of manual operation; plant supplement lights are installed on the top horizontal frame inside the planting machine, simulating a photosynthetic environment and providing suitable light conditions for the vegetables. Regardless of external lighting conditions, the system ensures vegetables receive sufficient light for photosynthesis, promoting growth and development, and improving quality and yield. It is particularly suitable for indoor environments with insufficient light or areas with frequent rainy weather. The second drive shaft rotates to drive multiple sets of sprockets and chains. The transmission system, consisting of the third sprocket, third chain, sixteenth sprocket, fourth drive shaft, seventeenth sprocket, fourth chain, and eighteenth sprocket, distributes the transmission pressure on the second chain, preventing a single chain from bearing excessive load, reducing chain wear and breakage risks, extending the equipment's service life, and improving transmission stability and reliability.

[0031] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A horizontal multi-layer rotary planting machine, characterized in that: The device includes a device frame (1), a mounting frame (2) is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the device frame (1), a support rod (3) and a connecting column (4) are fixedly installed on the frame of the device frame (1), and the connecting column (4) is located on the left side of the support rod (3). The device is characterized in that: the mounting frame (2) is provided with a drive assembly (5), the support rod (3) is provided with a support assembly (6), the device frame (1) is provided with a transmission assembly (7), and the device frame (1) is provided with a driven assembly (8).

2. The horizontal multi-layer rotary planting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly (5) includes a drive motor (9), which is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting bracket (2). The output end of the drive motor (9) is fixedly connected to a first drive shaft (11). The bottom end of the mounting bracket (2) is fixedly mounted with a mounting seat (10). The first drive shaft (11) is rotatably sleeved inside the mounting seat (10). One end of the first drive shaft (11) is fixedly sleeved with a first sprocket (12).

3. A horizontal multi-layer rotary planting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support assembly (6) includes a fixed shaft (14), and multiple support sprockets (13) are fixedly installed on the side wall of the support rod (3). One end of the support sprocket (13) is rotatably sleeved onto the fixed shaft (14).

4. A horizontal multi-layer rotary planting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (7) includes a first bearing (15). The first bearing (15) is fixedly installed on the upper right front wall of the equipment frame (1). The inner ring of the first bearing (15) is fixedly installed with a second drive shaft (16). One end of the second drive shaft (16) is fixedly installed with a fourth sprocket (19). The second sprocket (17) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the second drive shaft (16). The other end of the second drive shaft (16) is fixedly installed with a third sprocket (18). The first sprocket (12) and the second sprocket (17) are connected by a first chain (20). The second bearing (24) is fixedly installed on the right front wall of the 1. The second bearing (24) is located below the first bearing (15). The inner ring of the second bearing (24) is... A third drive shaft (25) is fixedly installed in a ring. One end of the third drive shaft (25) is fixedly sleeved with a fifth sprocket (26). A third bearing (27) is fixedly installed on the right front wall of the equipment frame (1). The third bearing (27) is located below the second bearing (24). A fourth drive shaft (28) is fixedly installed on the inner ring of the third bearing (27). One end of the fourth drive shaft (28) is fixedly sleeved with a sixth sprocket (29). A fourth bearing (30) is fixedly installed on the right front wall of the equipment frame (1). The fourth bearing (30) is located below the third bearing (27). The inner ring of the fourth bearing (30) is fixedly sleeved with a fifth drive shaft (31). One end of the fifth drive shaft (31) is fixedly sleeved with a seventh sprocket (32). The equipment frame (1) is equipped with a fifth bearing (33) fixedly mounted on the front right wall. The fifth bearing (33) is located below the fourth bearing (30). The inner ring of the fifth bearing (33) is fixedly sleeved with the sixth drive shaft (34). One end of the sixth drive shaft (34) is fixedly sleeved with the eighth sprocket (35). The equipment frame (1) is equipped with a sixth bearing (36) fixedly mounted on the front right wall. The sixth bearing (36) is located below the fifth bearing (33). The inner ring of the sixth bearing (36) is fixedly sleeved with the seventh drive shaft (37). One end of the seventh drive shaft (37) is fixedly sleeved with the ninth sprocket (38). The connecting column (4) is equipped with a seventh bearing (39) fixedly mounted on the upper side wall. The inner ring of the seventh bearing (39) is fixedly sleeved with the seventh drive shaft (37). The eighth drive shaft (40) is fixedly sleeved on the inner ring of the connecting column (4). The tenth sprocket (41) is fixedly sleeved on one end of the eighth drive shaft (40). The eighth bearing (42) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting column (4). The eighth bearing (42) is located below the seventh bearing (39). The ninth drive shaft (43) is fixedly sleeved on the inner ring of the eighth bearing (42). The eleventh sprocket (44) is fixedly sleeved on one end of the ninth drive shaft (43). The ninth bearing (45) is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the connecting column (4). The ninth bearing (45) is located below the eighth bearing (42). The tenth drive shaft (46) is fixedly sleeved on the inner ring of the ninth bearing (45). The twelfth sprocket (47) is fixedly sleeved on one end of the tenth drive shaft (46).A tenth bearing (48) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting column (4). The tenth bearing (48) is located below the ninth bearing (45). The inner ring of the tenth bearing (48) is fixedly sleeved on the eleventh drive shaft (49). One end of the eleventh drive shaft (49) is fixedly sleeved on the thirteenth sprocket (50). An eleventh bearing (51) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the left front wall of the equipment frame (1). The inner ring of the eleventh bearing (51) is fixedly sleeved on the twelfth drive shaft (52). One end of the twelfth drive shaft (52) is fixedly sleeved on the fourteenth sprocket (53). A twelfth bearing (54) is fixedly installed on the lower end of the left front wall of the equipment frame (1). The inner ring of the twelfth bearing (54) is fixedly sleeved on the thirteenth drive shaft (55). One end of the thirteenth drive shaft (55) is fixedly sleeved on the fifteenth sprocket (56).

5. A horizontal multi-layer rotary planting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fourteenth sprocket (53), fifteenth sprocket (56), tenth sprocket (41), eleventh sprocket (44), twelfth sprocket (47), thirteenth sprocket (50), fixed shaft (14), ninth sprocket (38), eighth sprocket (35), seventh sprocket (32), sixth sprocket (29), fifth sprocket (26) and fourth sprocket (19) are connected by a second chain (21). One end of the pin of the second chain (21) is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (23). One end of the connecting shaft (23) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the planting frame (22).

6. A horizontal multi-layer rotary planting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driven assembly (8) includes a sixteenth sprocket (57), which is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the fourth drive shaft (28). The sixteenth sprocket (57) and the third sprocket (18) are connected by a third chain (61). The seventeenth sprocket (58) is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the fourth drive shaft (28). The nineteenth sprocket (60) is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the sixth drive shaft (34). The eighteenth sprocket (59) is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the sixth drive shaft (34). The eighteenth sprocket (59) and the seventeenth sprocket (58) are connected by a fourth chain (62).

7. A horizontal multi-layer rotary planting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: Plant grow lights are installed on the top horizontal frame inside the equipment rack (1).

8. A method of using a horizontal multi-layer rotary planting machine, operating according to claim 7, characterized in that... The main steps include the following: Step 1: First, place the seedling box containing vegetables on the planting rack (22). The output end of the drive motor (9) rotates, driving the first drive shaft (11) to rotate. The rotation of the first drive shaft (11) drives the first sprocket (12) to rotate. The rotation of the first sprocket (12) drives the first chain (20) to rotate. The rotation of the first chain (20) drives the second sprocket (17) to rotate. The rotation of the second sprocket (17) drives the second drive shaft (16) to rotate. The rotation of the second drive shaft (16) drives the fourth sprocket (19) to rotate. The fourth sprocket (19) drives the fourth sprocket (19) to rotate. 9) The rotation drives the second chain (21) to rotate, and the rotation of the second chain (21) drives the fourteenth sprocket (53), the fifteenth sprocket (56), the tenth sprocket (41), the eleventh sprocket (44), the twelfth sprocket (47), the thirteenth sprocket (50), the fixed shaft (14), the ninth sprocket (38), the eighth sprocket (35), the seventh sprocket (32), the sixth sprocket (29) and the fifth sprocket (26) to rotate. The seedlings planted with vegetables circulate in the equipment frame (1) and reach the fixed position to complete the watering and fertilization operation. Step 2: Install plant supplement lights on the top horizontal frame inside the equipment rack (1) to simulate a photosynthetic ring. The rotation of the second drive shaft (16) drives the rotation of the third sprocket (18), the rotation of the third sprocket (18) drives the rotation of the third chain (61), the rotation of the third chain (61) drives the rotation of the sixteenth sprocket (57), the rotation of the sixteenth sprocket (57) drives the rotation of the fourth drive shaft (28), the rotation of the fourth drive shaft (28) drives the rotation of the seventeenth sprocket (58), the rotation of the seventeenth sprocket (58) drives the rotation of the fourth chain (62), the rotation of the fourth chain (62) drives the rotation of the eighteenth sprocket (59), thereby dispersing the transmission pressure of the second chain (21) and significantly improving the space utilization rate.

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