Granule smashing mechanism for ABS plastic production

Abstract

This invention discloses a granulation crushing mechanism for ABS plastic production, comprising a frame, a cylinder fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the frame, a blade holder fixedly connected to the sliding end of the cylinder, the blade holder being slidably connected to the frame, and a rotating drum with internal and external ventilation rotatably connected to the bottom outer wall of the blade holder. A replaceable size cutter is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating drum. A drive device is driven to one end of the rotating drum, and a dust collection device is rotatably connected to the other end. The cutter on the rotating drum can be replaced as needed, thus cutting granules of different sizes. When the cutter needs to be replaced, the cylinder pushes out the blade holder, causing the rotating drum to move out of the frame. Then, the retaining ring is removed, allowing the rotating drum to be removed for cutter replacement. Simultaneously, powder is generated during cutting, which can be collected by the dust collection device, reducing air pollution and facilitating material recycling.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of ABS plastic production technology, and specifically relates to a granulation crushing mechanism for ABS plastic production. Background Technology

[0002] Plastic pellets are raw materials used for storing, transporting, and processing plastics in a semi-finished form. They can be used to manufacture various plastic products and are a widely used material. To reduce environmental pollution, waste plastic products can be crushed and recycled into plastic pellets for use in manufacturing new plastic products.

[0003] The ABS plastic granule crushing device described in patent CN119388629A connects a spacing adjustment component and a particle size sensing component. The spacing adjustment component is adjusted in real time based on the particle size detected by the particle size sensing component, realizing feedback adjustment of the crushing mechanism. It can automatically adjust according to the actual production situation without manual intervention, which greatly improves the production efficiency. However, a lot of cutting dust is generated when cutting raw materials. The invention cannot effectively recover this dust, which easily pollutes the air and causes waste. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, the purpose of this invention is to provide a granulation and crushing mechanism for ABS plastic production, which has the advantage of recycling and cutting powder.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a granulation crushing mechanism for ABS plastic production, comprising a frame, a cylinder fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the frame, a blade holder fixedly connected to the sliding end of the cylinder, the blade holder being slidably connected to the frame, a rotating drum with internal and external ventilation rotatably connected to the bottom outer wall of the blade holder, a replaceable cutter fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating drum, a drive device being driven to one end of the rotating drum, a dust collection device being rotatably connected to the other end of the rotating drum, the dust collection device being connected to the inner wall of the rotating drum, and a retaining ring for clamping the blade holder being provided on the outer wall of the rotating drum.

[0006] The above technical solution facilitates ease of use. The cutter on the rotating drum can be replaced as needed to cut particles of different sizes. When the cutter needs to be replaced, the cutter holder is pushed out by the cylinder, causing the rotating drum to move out of the frame. Then, the retaining ring is removed, and the rotating drum can be taken off, allowing the cutter to be replaced. At the same time, powder is generated during cutting, which can be collected by a dust collection device, thereby reducing air pollution and facilitating material recycling.

[0007] Preferably, the tool holder includes a sliding frame box, the top outer wall of the frame box is rotatably connected to a top cover, the outer wall of the frame box is fixedly connected to a vertical frame, and an electric push rod is rotatably connected between the vertical frame and the outer wall of the top cover.

[0008] The above technical solution can achieve the effect of automatic opening of the cover. The opening and closing of the top cover can be controlled by an electric push rod, which makes it convenient for users to maintain and test the equipment.

[0009] Preferably, the outer walls of both sides of the frame are fixedly connected to limiting wings, and the limiting wings can slide on the slide rails protruding on both sides of the frame. The bottom outer wall of the frame is fixedly connected to a hanger, the inner wall of the hanger is fixedly connected to a bearing, and the bottom outer wall of the stand is fixedly connected to a drive plate.

[0010] The above technical solution can serve as a suspension mechanism. After the frame box is pushed out by the cylinder, it can be hung on the frame by the limiting wings on both sides, which makes it easy to replace the cutter.

[0011] Preferably, the rotating drum includes a hollow cylinder body, the outer wall of the cylinder body has multiple air inlets communicating with the interior, both outer walls of the cylinder body are fixedly connected to rotating shafts, the outer walls of the rotating shafts have slots, one rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a fixing bolt, the inner wall of the rotating shaft and the fixing bolt on the same side has an air intake hole communicating with the air inlets, and the outer wall of the other rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a linkage wheel.

[0012] The above technical solution can increase the dust collection area. Since there are many air inlets on the cylinder and the air inlets are distributed along the axis of the rotating cylinder, the absorption area can be larger.

[0013] Preferably, the cutter includes a sleeve for fitting onto the rotating drum, and the outer wall of the sleeve is fixedly connected to a retaining ring that is snapped onto one side of the rotating drum.

[0014] The above technical solution can achieve the installation effect. Since the cutter needs to be disassembled on the rotating drum, the cutter is divided into a sleeve and a retaining ring to facilitate the disassembly of the cutter.

[0015] Preferably, the blade set includes a connecting ring that is locked on the other side of the rotating drum. The outer wall of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with a blade, and the number of blades varies depending on the model. One end of each blade is fixedly connected with a fixing head.

[0016] The above technical solution can control the particle size. When the rotation speed of the drum remains constant, the particle size can be controlled by changing the number of blades.

[0017] Preferably, the fixing ring includes a hollow sleeve, and a side plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve. The outer wall of the side plate has a mounting hole for connection with the fixing head bolt.

[0018] The above technical solution can achieve a fixing effect. The retaining ring can fix the cutter to the other side of the rotating drum, and the retaining ring can be fixed to the cutter through the mounting hole.

[0019] Preferably, the driving device includes an electric motor installed inside the tool holder, a rotating wheel fixedly connected to the outer wall of the electric motor, and a transmission belt drivingly connected to the outer wall of the rotating wheel.

[0020] The above technical solution can achieve a driving effect. The electric motor can control the transmission between the transmission belt and the rotating drum, thereby controlling the rotation of the rotating drum and thus performing cutting.

[0021] Preferably, the vacuuming device includes a vacuum cleaner installed inside the blade holder, a pump is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vacuum cleaner, a drawer is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pump, an observation window is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drawer, a handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drawer, an air pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drawer, and a connector communicating with a rotating drum is connected to the outer wall of the air pipe.

[0022] The above technical solution can effectively collect powder. After the powder is collected by a vacuum cleaner, it can be stored in a drawer, and the powder collection process can be observed through an observation window.

[0023] Preferably, the inner wall of the frame is provided with a material-forming wheel, the inner wall of the frame is provided with a feeding wheel, the inner wall of the frame is fixedly connected with a discharge plate, and the outer wall of the frame is fixedly connected with an inspection door.

[0024] The above technical solution can be used to transfer raw materials. The material roller can keep the ABS neat when it enters the frame. Then, it is transferred by the squeezing and friction of the feeding roller. After cutting, it is discharged through the unloading plate.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. The cutter on the rotating drum can be replaced as needed to cut particles of different sizes. When the cutter needs to be replaced, the cutter holder is pushed out by the cylinder, so that the rotating drum is removed from the frame. Then, the retaining ring is removed, and the rotating drum can be taken off. This allows the cutter to be replaced. At the same time, powder is generated during cutting. The powder can be collected by the dust collection equipment, which can reduce air pollution and facilitate material recycling.

[0026] 2. The opening and closing of the top cover can be controlled by an electric push rod, which makes it convenient for users to maintain and test the equipment. After the rack box is pushed out by the cylinder, the rack box can be hung on the frame by the limiting wings on both sides, which makes it easy to replace the cutter and increases the dust collection area. Since there are many air inlets on the cylinder and the air inlets are distributed along the axis of the rotating cylinder, there is a larger absorption area. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure on the other side of the main body of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the tool holder connection structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the tool holder structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the tool holder linkage structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating drum connection structure of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating drum structure of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the cutting blade structure of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the sheath structure of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing ring structure of the present invention.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Cylinder; 3. Tool holder; 4. Rotary drum; 5. Cutting knife; 6. Drive unit; 7. Dust collection unit; 8. Material wheel; 9. Feeding wheel; 10. Discharge plate; 11. Inspection door; 12. Snap ring; 300. Frame box; 301. Top cover; 302. Vertical frame; 303. Limiting wing; 304. Hanger; 305. Bearing; 306. Electric push rod; 307. Drive plate; 400. Cylinder body; 401. Air inlet; 402. Air suction port; 403. Rotary shaft; 404, Slot; 405, Fixing bolt; 406, Linkage wheel; 500, Blade sleeve; 501, Fixing ring; 600, Motor; 601, Rotating wheel; 602, Drive belt; 700, Vacuum cleaner; 701, Pump; 702, Drawer; 703, Observation window; 704, Handle; 705, Air hose; 706, Connector; 5001, Connecting ring; 5002, Blade; 5003, Fixing head; 5010, Sleeve; 5011, Side plate; 5012, Mounting hole. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Example 1: Please see Figures 1-10 This invention provides a technical solution: a granulation crushing mechanism for ABS plastic production, comprising a frame 1, a cylinder 2 fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the frame 1, a blade holder 3 fixedly connected to the sliding end of the cylinder 2, the blade holder 3 being slidably connected to the frame 1, a rotating drum 4 with internal and external ventilation rotatably connected to the bottom outer wall of the blade holder 3, a cutter 5 with interchangeable sizes fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating drum 4, a drive device 6 being driven to one end of the rotating drum 4, a dust collection device 7 being rotatably connected to the other end of the rotating drum 4, the dust collection device 7 being connected to the inner wall of the rotating drum 4, and a retaining ring 12 for clamping the blade holder 3 being provided on the outer wall of the rotating drum 4.

[0031] In this embodiment, the cutter 5 on the rotating drum 4 can be replaced as needed, so that it can cut particles of different sizes. When the cutter 5 needs to be replaced, the blade holder 3 is pushed out by the cylinder 2, so that the rotating drum 4 is moved out of the frame 1. Then, the retaining ring 12 is removed, and the rotating drum 4 can be taken off, so that the cutter 5 can be replaced. At the same time, powder is generated during cutting, which can be collected by the dust collection device 7, thereby reducing air pollution and facilitating material recycling.

[0032] Example 2: Please see Figures 4-5Based on Embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the tool holder 3 includes a slidable holder box 300, a top cover 301 rotatably connected to the top outer wall of the holder box 300, a stand 302 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the holder box 300, an electric push rod 306 rotatably connected between the stand 302 and the outer wall of the top cover 301, limiting wings 303 fixedly connected to the outer walls of both sides of the holder box 300, and the limiting wings 303 can slide on the slide rails protruding on both sides of the frame 1, a hanger 304 fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the holder box 300, and a shaft fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hanger 304. The bottom outer wall of the support 305 and the upright 302 is fixedly connected to the drive plate 307. The rotating cylinder 4 includes a hollow cylinder 400. The outer wall of the cylinder 400 is provided with multiple air inlets 401 that communicate with the interior. The outer walls of both sides of the cylinder 400 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 403. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 403 is provided with a slot 404. The outer wall of one rotating shaft 403 is fixedly connected to a fixing bolt 405. The inner wall of the rotating shaft 403 on the same side as the fixing bolt 405 is provided with an air intake hole 402 that communicates with the air inlet 401. The outer wall of the other rotating shaft 403 is fixedly connected to a linkage wheel 406.

[0033] In this embodiment, the opening and closing of the top cover 301 can be controlled by the electric push rod 306, which makes it convenient for users to maintain and test the equipment. After the rack box 300 is pushed out by the cylinder 2, the rack box 300 can be hung on the frame 1 by the limiting wings 303 on both sides, which makes it easy to replace the cutter 5 and can increase the dust collection area. Since there are many air inlets 401 on the cylinder 400 and the air inlets 401 are distributed along the axis of the rotating cylinder 4, there can be a larger absorption area.

[0034] Example 3: Please see Figures 8-10 Based on Embodiments 1 and 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: the cutter 5 includes a sleeve 500 for fitting onto the rotating drum 4, the outer wall of the sleeve 500 is fixedly connected to a fixing ring 501 that is clamped on one side of the rotating drum 4, the sleeve 500 includes a connecting ring 5001 that is clamped on the other side of the rotating drum 4, the outer wall of the connecting ring 5001 is fixedly connected to a blade 5002, and the number of blades 5002 varies according to the model, and one end of each blade 5002 is fixedly connected to a fixing head 5003, the fixing ring 501 includes an internally hollow retaining sleeve 5010, the outer wall of the retaining sleeve 5010 is fixedly connected to a side plate 5011, and the outer wall of the side plate 5011 is provided with a mounting hole 5012 for bolting connection with the fixing head 5003.

[0035] In this embodiment, since the cutter 5 needs to be disassembled on the rotating drum 4, the cutter 5 is divided into a sleeve 500 and a fixing ring 501 to facilitate the disassembly of the cutter 5. When the rotation speed of the rotating drum 4 remains constant, the size of the blade 5002 particles can be controlled by changing the number of blades 5002. The fixing ring 501 can fix the sleeve 500 on the other side of the rotating drum 4, and the fixing ring 501 can be fixed on the sleeve 500 through the mounting hole 5012.

[0036] Example 4: Please see Figures 1-6 Based on Embodiments 1, 2, and 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the driving device 6 includes a motor 600 installed inside the tool holder 3, a rotating wheel 601 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the motor 600, and a transmission belt 602 drivingly connected to the outer wall of the rotating wheel 601; the vacuuming device 7 includes a vacuum cleaner 700 installed inside the tool holder 3, a pump 701 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vacuum cleaner 700, a drawer 702 slidably connected to the inner wall of the pump 701, an observation window 703 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drawer 702, a handle 704 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drawer 702, an air pipe 705 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drawer 702, and a connector 706 communicating with the rotating drum 4 on the outer wall of the air pipe 705; a material-collecting wheel 8 is provided on the inner wall of the frame 1, a feeding wheel 9 is provided on the inner wall of the frame 1, a discharge plate 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame 1, and an inspection door 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the frame 1.

[0037] In this embodiment, the transmission between the drive belt 602 and the rotating drum 4 can be controlled by the motor 600, thereby controlling the rotation of the rotating drum 4 for cutting. After the dust is collected by the vacuum cleaner 700, it can be collected through the drawer 702. The dust collection can be observed through the observation window 703. The ABS can be kept neat when entering the frame 1 by the straightening wheel 8, and then conveyed by the squeezing and friction of the feeding wheel 9. After cutting, it is discharged through the unloading plate 10.

[0038] The working principle and usage process of this invention: The cutter 5 on the rotating drum 4 can be replaced as needed, thus cutting particles of different sizes. When the cutter 5 needs to be replaced, the blade holder 3 is pushed out by the cylinder 2, causing the rotating drum 4 to move out of the frame 1. Then, the retaining ring 12 is removed, and the rotating drum 4 can be taken off, allowing the cutter 5 to be replaced. At the same time, powder is generated during cutting, which can be collected by the dust collection device 7, thereby reducing air pollution and facilitating material recovery. The opening and closing of the top cover 301 can be controlled by the electric push rod 306, which facilitates the user's maintenance and testing of the equipment. After the frame box 300 is pushed out by the cylinder 2, the frame box 300 can be hung on the frame 1 by the limiting wings 303 on both sides, which facilitates the replacement of the cutter 5 and increases the dust collection area. Since there are many air inlets 401 on the cylinder 400, and the air inlets 401 are distributed along the axial direction of the rotating drum 4, To allow for a larger absorption area, since the cutter 5 needs to be disassembled on the rotating drum 4, the cutter 5 is divided into a sleeve 500 and a fixing ring 501 for easy disassembly. When the rotation speed of the rotating drum 4 remains constant, the size of the blades 5002 can be controlled by changing the number of blades 5002. The fixing ring 501 can fix the sleeve 500 on the other side of the rotating drum 4. The fixing ring 501 can be fixed on the sleeve 500 through the mounting hole 5012. The motor 600 can control the transmission between the transmission belt 602 and the rotating drum 4, thereby controlling the rotation of the rotating drum 4 for cutting. After the dust is collected by the vacuum cleaner 700, it can be collected through the drawer 702. The dust collection can be observed through the observation window 703. The ABS can be kept neat when entering the frame 1 by the straightening wheel 8, and then conveyed by the squeezing and friction of the feeding wheel 9. After cutting, it is discharged through the discharge plate 10.

[0039] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pellet crushing mechanism for ABS plastic production, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the frame (1). A knife holder (3) is fixedly connected to the sliding end of the cylinder (2). The knife holder (3) is slidably connected to the frame (1). A rotating drum (4) that allows air to pass through inside and outside is rotatably connected to the bottom outer wall of the knife holder (3). A cutter (5) of replaceable size is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating drum (4). A drive device (6) is connected to one end of the rotating drum (4). A dust collection device (7) is rotatably connected to the other end of the rotating drum (4). The dust collection device (7) is connected to the inner wall of the rotating drum (4). A retaining ring (12) that clamps the knife holder (3) is provided on the outer wall of the rotating drum (4).

2. The granulation mechanism for ABS plastic production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tool holder (3) includes a sliding frame box (300), a top cover (301) is rotatably connected to the top outer wall of the frame box (300), a stand (302) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the frame box (300), and an electric push rod (306) is rotatably connected between the stand (302) and the outer wall of the top cover (301).

3. The granulation mechanism for ABS plastic production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer walls of both sides of the frame box (300) are fixedly connected to limiting wings (303), and the limiting wings (303) can slide on the slide rails protruding on both sides of the frame (1). The bottom outer wall of the frame box (300) is fixedly connected to a hanger (304), the inner wall of the hanger (304) is fixedly connected to a bearing (305), and the bottom outer wall of the stand (302) is fixedly connected to a drive plate (307).

4. The granulation mechanism for ABS plastic production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating cylinder (4) includes a hollow cylinder (400). The outer wall of the cylinder (400) is provided with a plurality of air inlets (401) communicating with the interior. The outer walls of both sides of the cylinder (400) are fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (403). The outer wall of the rotating shaft (403) is provided with a slot (404). The outer wall of one rotating shaft (403) is fixedly connected to a fixing bolt (405). The inner wall of the rotating shaft (403) on the same side as the fixing bolt (405) is provided with an air intake hole (402) communicating with the air inlets (401). The outer wall of the other rotating shaft (403) is fixedly connected to a linkage wheel (406).

5. The granulation mechanism for ABS plastic production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutter (5) includes a sleeve (500) for fitting onto the rotating drum (4), and the outer wall of the sleeve (500) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (501) that is locked on one side of the rotating drum (4).

6. The granulation mechanism for ABS plastic production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The blade set (500) includes a connecting ring (5001) that is locked on the other side of the rotating drum (4). The outer wall of the connecting ring (5001) is fixedly connected with a blade (5002), and the number of blades (5002) varies depending on the model. Each blade (5002) is fixedly connected to a fixing head (5003) at one end.

7. The granulation mechanism for ABS plastic production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing ring (501) includes a hollow sleeve (5010), and a side plate (5011) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve (5010). The outer wall of the side plate (5011) has a mounting hole (5012) for bolt connection with the fixing head (5003).

8. The granulation mechanism for ABS plastic production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive device (6) includes an electric motor (600) installed inside the tool holder (3), a rotating wheel (601) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the electric motor (600), and a transmission belt (602) is driven to the outer wall of the rotating wheel (601).

9. The granulation mechanism for ABS plastic production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vacuuming device (7) includes a vacuum cleaner (700) installed inside the blade holder (3). A pump (701) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vacuum cleaner (700). A drawer (702) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pump (701). An observation window (703) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drawer (702). A handle (704) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drawer (702). An air pipe (705) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drawer (702). A connector (706) communicating with the rotating drum (4) is connected to the outer wall of the air pipe (705).

10. A granulation crushing mechanism for ABS plastic production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the frame (1) is provided with a material-forming wheel (8), the inner wall of the frame (1) is provided with a feeding wheel (9), the inner wall of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding plate (10), and the outer wall of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with an inspection door (11).

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