A mushroom cultivation incubator

By using a servo motor and a stepper motor in conjunction with a gearbox and adjusting screw, the problem of uneven humidity and temperature in the mushroom cultivation box was solved, enabling the mushroom logs to be flipped and their positions adjusted, thus improving the cultivation effect and applicability.

CN122296196APending Publication Date: 2026-06-30SUPER MUSHROOM (HANGZHOU) TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SUPER MUSHROOM (HANGZHOU) TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2024-12-31
Publication Date
2026-06-30

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Abstract

This invention discloses a mushroom cultivation box, comprising a mushroom cultivation box body, a mushroom stick cultivation placement component rotatably connected to one end of the mushroom cultivation box body, a flipping drive component embedded in the other end of the mushroom cultivation box body, and a cultivation box door hinged to one end of the mushroom cultivation box body. The mushroom stick cultivation placement component includes support and adjustment parts. In this invention, a servo motor is driven to slowly rotate a drive gear disk, which in turn drives an adjustment gear disk to rotate via a drive chain. This allows for the overall flipping adjustment of the mushroom stick cultivation placement component. This structure ensures that the mushroom sticks remain rotated inside the mushroom cultivation box body, resulting in more uniform temperature and humidity influences and thus more efficient mushroom cultivation. The distance between multiple sets of adjustment rods can be adjusted by loosening the locking bolts to accommodate mushroom sticks of different specifications.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of incubator equipment technology, and in particular to a mushroom cultivation incubator. Background Technology

[0002] Mushrooms are a type of fungus, including many edible higher fungi with large fruiting bodies. They are not only delicious but also nutritious and offer various health benefits. As demand continues to rise, the quantity of wild edible mushrooms can no longer meet the demand, leading to the development of a series of mushroom cultivation industries.

[0003] Mushroom cultivation typically requires the use of incubators to maintain a suitable growth environment. However, existing incubators for mushroom cultivation often suffer from varying humidity and temperature at different locations within the chamber, leading to inconsistent growth patterns and poor cultivation results. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention addresses the problem in existing mushroom cultivation boxes where varying humidity and temperature at different locations within the box can lead to inconsistent mushroom growth and poor cultivation results. The invention proposes the following technical solution:

[0005] A mushroom cultivation box includes: a mushroom cultivation box body, a mushroom stick cultivation placement component rotatably connected to one end of the mushroom cultivation box body, a flipping drive component embedded in the other end of the mushroom cultivation box body, a cultivation box door hinged to one end of the mushroom cultivation box body, and a support and adjustment component including a support and adjustment component, an adjustment frame component at one end of the support and adjustment component, and an adjustment rod component slidably disposed inside the adjustment frame component.

[0006] As an improvement to the above technical solution, the flipping drive assembly includes a drive servo motor, a drive gear disk is sleeved on the outer side of the output end of the drive servo motor, and a drive chain is meshed on the outer side of the drive gear disk.

[0007] As an improvement to the above technical solution, the support adjustment component includes a connecting shaft, an adjustment gear disk is fixedly sleeved on one outer end of the connecting shaft, an adjustment seat is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting shaft, an adjustment screw is rotatably connected inside the adjustment seat, a stepper motor is fixedly installed on one outer end of the adjustment seat, the output end of the stepper motor passes through the adjustment seat and is fixedly connected to the adjustment screw, and the other end of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the mushroom cultivation box.

[0008] As an improvement to the above technical solution, the adjusting outer frame component includes an outer frame adjusting slider, an adjusting screw hole is provided inside the outer frame adjusting slider, an outer frame connecting block is fixedly provided at one end of the outer frame adjusting slider, an outer frame is fixedly provided at one side end of the outer frame connecting block, a sliding adjusting short groove is provided at one end of the inner side of the outer frame, and a sliding adjusting long groove is provided at the other end of the inner side of the outer frame.

[0009] As an improvement to the above technical solution, the adjusting rod component includes an adjusting clamping rod, one end of which is fixedly provided with a rectangular limiting rod, and one end of which is screwed with a locking bolt. The adjusting rod component is provided in multiple sets, and the rectangular limiting rod is adapted to slide inside the sliding adjusting short groove and the sliding adjusting long groove.

[0010] As an improvement to the above technical solution, each pair of the adjusting outer frame components is adapted to a set of supporting adjusting components, the outer frame adjusting slider is adapted to slide inside the adjusting seat, the adjusting screw hole is adapted to screw the adjusting screw, and the number of the sliding adjusting short slots is set to two sets.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0012] In this invention, a servo motor is driven to slowly rotate the drive gear disk, which in turn drives the adjustment gear disk to rotate via a drive chain. This allows for the overall rotation adjustment of the mushroom stick cultivation and placement assembly. This structure ensures that the mushroom sticks remain rotating inside the mushroom cultivation box, resulting in more uniform temperature and humidity influences and thus more efficient mushroom cultivation. The distance between multiple sets of adjustment rods can be adjusted by loosening the locking bolts to accommodate mushroom sticks of different specifications.

[0013] In this invention, a stepper motor drives the adjusting screw to rotate. Since the screw directions of the adjusting screw holes in the two sets of adjusting outer frame components are opposite, the two sets of adjusting outer frame components can move towards or away from each other. This makes it easier to clamp and limit the mushroom stick between the two sets of adjusting outer frame components or to remove it for use. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a mushroom cultivation box according to the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mushroom stick cultivation and placement component in a mushroom cultivation incubator according to the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a flipping drive component in a mushroom cultivation box according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a support and adjustment component in a mushroom cultivation box according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustable outer frame component in a mushroom cultivation box according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjusting rod component in a mushroom cultivation box according to the present invention.

[0020] Reference numerals: 1. Mushroom cultivation box body; 2. Mushroom stick cultivation placement assembly; 3. Tilting drive assembly; 4. Cultivation box door; 20. Support adjustment component; 21. Adjustment outer frame component; 22. Adjustment rod component; 30. Drive servo motor; 31. Drive gear disk; 32. Drive chain; 201. Connecting shaft; 202. Adjustment gear disk; 203. Adjustment seat; 204. Adjustment screw; 205. Stepper motor; 206. Outer frame adjustment slider; 207. Adjustment screw hole; 208. Outer frame connecting block; 209. Outer frame; 210. Sliding adjustment short groove; 211. Sliding adjustment long groove; 212. Adjustment clamping rod; 213. Rectangular limit rod; 214. Locking bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] Figure 1 and Figure 2 In the mushroom cultivation box 1, a mushroom stick cultivation placement component 2 is rotatably connected to one end of the mushroom cultivation box 1, and a flipping drive component 3 is embedded in the other end of the mushroom cultivation box 1. A cultivation box door 4 is hinged to one end of the mushroom cultivation box 1. The mushroom stick cultivation placement component 2 includes a support and adjustment component 20. An adjustment outer frame component 21 is provided at one end of the support and adjustment component 20, and an adjustment rod component 22 is slidably provided inside the adjustment outer frame component 21.

[0024] Figure 3 In the above, the flip drive assembly 3 includes a drive servo motor 30, a drive gear disk 31 is sleeved on the outer side of the output end of the drive servo motor 30, and a drive chain 32 is meshed on the outer side of the drive gear disk 31.

[0025] Figure 4In the above, the supporting adjustment component 20 includes a connecting shaft 201. An adjusting gear disk 202 is fixedly sleeved on one outer end of the connecting shaft 201. An adjusting seat 203 is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting shaft 201. An adjusting screw 204 is rotatably connected inside the adjusting seat 203. A stepper motor 205 is fixedly installed on one outer end of the adjusting seat 203. The output end of the stepper motor 205 passes through the adjusting seat 203 and is fixedly connected to the adjusting screw 204. The other end of the connecting shaft 201 is rotatably connected to the inside of the mushroom cultivation box body 1.

[0026] Figure 5 In this configuration, the adjusting outer frame component 21 includes an outer frame adjusting slider 206. The outer frame adjusting slider 206 has an adjusting screw hole 207 inside. An outer frame connecting block 208 is fixedly installed at one end of the outer frame adjusting slider 206. An outer frame 209 is fixedly installed at one side end of the outer frame connecting block 208. A sliding adjusting short groove 210 is opened at one end of the outer frame 209. A sliding adjusting long groove 211 is opened at the other end of the outer frame 209. Every two sets of adjusting outer frame components 21 are adapted to a set of supporting adjusting components 20. The outer frame adjusting slider 206 is adapted to slide inside the adjusting seat 203. The adjusting screw hole 207 is adapted to screw the adjusting screw 204. The number of sliding adjusting short grooves 210 is set to two sets.

[0027] The above solution is adopted: the stepper motor 205 drives the adjusting screw 204 to rotate. Since the screw directions of the adjusting screw holes 207 in the two sets of adjusting outer frame components 21 are opposite, the two sets of adjusting outer frame components 21 can move towards or away from each other. This makes it easier to clamp and limit the mushroom stick between the two sets of adjusting outer frame components 21 or to remove it for use.

[0028] Figure 6 In the process, the adjusting rod component 22 includes an adjusting clamping rod 212, one end of which is fixedly provided with a rectangular limiting rod 213, and one end of which is screwed with a locking bolt 214. The adjusting rod component 22 is provided in multiple sets, and the rectangular limiting rod 213 is adapted to slide inside the sliding adjusting short groove 210 and the sliding adjusting long groove 211.

[0029] The above solution involves slowly rotating the drive gear disk 31 via the servo motor 30, which in turn drives the adjustment gear disk 202 via the drive chain. This allows for the overall rotation adjustment of the mushroom stick cultivation placement assembly 2. This structure ensures that the mushroom sticks remain rotated inside the mushroom cultivation box 1, resulting in more uniform temperature and humidity control and thus more efficient mushroom cultivation. The distance between the multiple sets of adjustment rod components 22 can be adjusted by loosening the locking bolts 214 to accommodate mushroom sticks of different specifications.

[0030] Working principle: In use, the servo motor 30 first slowly drives the drive gear disk 31 to rotate, which in turn drives the adjustment gear disk 202 to rotate via the drive chain. This allows for the overall rotation adjustment of the mushroom stick cultivation placement component 2. This structure ensures that the mushroom sticks remain rotating inside the mushroom cultivation box 1, resulting in more uniform temperature and humidity influences and thus more efficient mushroom cultivation. By loosening the locking bolt 214, the distance between the multiple sets of adjustment rod components 22 can be adjusted to accommodate mushroom sticks of different specifications. After adjustment, the mushroom sticks are placed on the adjustment rod components 22, and the stepper motor 205 drives the adjustment screw 204 to rotate. Since the screw directions of the adjustment screw holes 207 in the two sets of adjustment outer frame components 21 are opposite, the two sets of adjustment outer frame components 21 can move towards or in opposite directions. This facilitates the clamping and limiting of the mushroom sticks between the two sets of adjustment outer frame components 21 or makes them easier to remove.

[0031] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit it.

Claims

1. A mushroom cultivation incubator, characterized by, include: The mushroom cultivation box body (1) has a mushroom stick cultivation placement component (2) rotatably connected to one end inside the mushroom cultivation box body (1), and a flip drive component (3) is embedded in the other end inside the mushroom cultivation box body (1). A cultivation box door (4) is hinged to one end of the mushroom cultivation box body (1). The mushroom stick cultivation placement component (2) includes a support adjustment component (20). An adjustment outer frame component (21) is provided at one end of the support adjustment component (20), and an adjustment rod component (22) is slidably provided inside the adjustment outer frame component (21).

2. The mushroom cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flip drive assembly (3) includes a drive servo motor (30), and a drive gear disk (31) is sleeved on the outer side of the output end of the drive servo motor (30). A drive chain (32) is meshed on the outer side of the drive gear disk (31).

3. The mushroom cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support adjustment component (20) includes a connecting shaft (201). An adjustment gear disk (202) is fixedly sleeved on one side of the connecting shaft (201). An adjustment seat (203) is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting shaft (201). An adjustment screw (204) is rotatably connected inside the adjustment seat (203). A stepper motor (205) is fixedly installed on one side of the adjustment seat (203). The output end of the stepper motor (205) passes through the adjustment seat (203) and is fixedly connected to the adjustment screw (204). The other end of the connecting shaft (201) is rotatably connected to the inside of the mushroom cultivation box body (1).

4. The mushroom cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting outer frame component (21) includes an outer frame adjusting slider (206), the outer frame adjusting slider (206) has an adjusting screw hole (207) inside, an outer frame connecting block (208) is fixedly provided at one end of the outer frame adjusting slider (206), an outer frame (209) is fixedly provided at one side end of the outer frame connecting block (208), a sliding adjusting short groove (210) is provided at one end of the outer frame (209), and a sliding adjusting long groove (211) is provided at the other end of the outer frame (209).

5. The mushroom cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting rod component (22) includes an adjusting clamping rod (212). A rectangular limiting rod (213) is fixedly provided at one end of the adjusting clamping rod (212). A locking bolt (214) is screwed to one end of the rectangular limiting rod (213). The adjusting rod component (22) is provided in multiple sets. The rectangular limiting rod (213) is adapted to slide inside the sliding adjusting short groove (210) and the sliding adjusting long groove (211).

6. The mushroom cultivation box according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each pair of the adjusting outer frame components (21) is adapted to a set of supporting adjusting components (20). The outer frame adjusting slider (206) is adapted to slide inside the adjusting seat (203). The adjusting screw hole (207) is adapted to screw the adjusting screw (204). The number of the sliding adjusting short groove (210) is set in two sets.