A method for promoting yield of renewable rice by optimizing light and temperature resource allocation

By optimizing the cultivation timing and temperature and light resource ratio of ratooning rice, and adopting a mechanized and standardized cultivation model, the problem of uneven distribution of temperature and light resources in ratooning rice cultivation has been solved, achieving stable, efficient, and high yields of ratooning rice, and meeting the needs of large-scale planting.

CN122397578APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17RICE RES ISTITUTE ANHUI ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
RICE RES ISTITUTE ANHUI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
Filing Date
2026-05-26
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing ratooning rice cultivation techniques suffer from uneven distribution of temperature and light resources throughout the year and outdated control methods, resulting in insufficient growth period during the ratooning season, failure to fully release yield potential, and susceptibility to low-temperature damage, which severely restricts the efficient, stable, and large-scale development of ratooning rice.

Method used

By optimizing the annual cultivation sequence of ratooning rice and the ratio of temperature and light resources between the two seasons, and adopting a fully mechanized and standardized cultivation model, including steps such as early sowing, early transplanting, and early harvesting, the precise, balanced, and tiered allocation of temperature and light resources between the first and second seasons of ratooning rice is achieved, avoiding resource waste and low-temperature damage, and ensuring safe heading and efficient growth in the second season.

Benefits of technology

It significantly increased the yield of ratooning rice in both seasons, with the first season yield increasing by 18.20% and the ratooning season yield increasing by 118.13%, resulting in an overall annual yield increase of 43.24%. It solved the problems of insufficient growth period and low resource utilization of ratooning rice, and achieved stable and efficient yield and enhanced stress resistance of ratooning rice.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种通过优化温光资源分配促进再生稻产量的方法,包括:播期提前管控,完成头季早播基础铺垫;移栽期精准调控,实现头季机插早栽稳苗;头季适时早收割,预留再生季生长窗口期;再生季时序管控,实现安全早齐穗;周年田间管护,稳定温光分配效果。本发明通过整体播期前移、各关键生育节点提前排布,自然压缩头季无效生长时长、减少头季温光资源无效占用,相应增加再生季可利用温光资源占比,依靠机械化作业标准化、栽插均匀度高、群体整齐性好、作业效率高的优势,保证周年温光资源分配均匀性与利用高效性,无需任何智能化调控设备,依托常规农业机械即可完成,兼顾实用性、标准化与可操作性,适配规模化种植需求。
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