Method for screening sugarcane varieties resistant to physiological yellowing

By employing a multi-step screening method involving hydroponics, soil cultivation, and field validation, and utilizing stress nutrient solutions and pretreated soil extracts to simulate natural stress factors, this approach solves the existing problem of screening sugarcane varieties resistant to ratooning and physiological yellowing, achieving efficient and accurate screening results.

CN122397616APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI SCI
Filing Date
2026-04-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies lack simple, rapid, and reliable methods for screening sugarcane varieties resistant to ratooning and physiological yellowing, making it difficult to effectively solve the problem of physiological yellowing in sugarcane, which affects yield and sugar content.

Method used

A three-step method was adopted, consisting of hydroponic initial screening, soil-based secondary screening, and field verification, to screen sugarcane varieties tolerant to ratooning and physiological etiolation by simulating stress environments. Natural stress factors were simulated using stress nutrient solutions and pretreated soil extracts, and the tolerance index was calculated by combining chlorophyll content and root vigor indicators.

Benefits of technology

This method enables efficient, rapid, and accurate screening of sugarcane varieties resistant to ratooning and physiological yellowing, reducing the possibility of incorrect screening, improving the accuracy and reliability of screening, and ensuring good resistance to yellowing in natural environments.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种筛选耐宿根生理性黄化甘蔗品种的方法,涉及甘蔗品种筛选技术领域。本发明筛选方法为:将不同甘蔗品种分别放入含标准霍格兰营养液和含胁迫营养液的水培系统中进行培养,选出叶绿素含量>25,耐性指数≧0.7,无明显黄化症状的品种进行土培复筛;土培复筛时将水培选出的甘蔗品种分别放入对照培养土和胁迫培养土中培养,选出叶绿素含量>40,耐性指数≧0.7,且根系活力≧200µg / g FW·h的品种进行大田验证;经大田验证后即可选出耐宿根生理性黄化甘蔗品种。本发明通过水培初筛、土培复筛和大田验证三个阶段,高效快速筛选出耐宿根生理性黄化甘蔗品种,操作方法简单,准确度高。
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